A tangent Re: Some data Re: Again: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-05-03 Thread grenville armitage
i know this thread died a few moons ago, and wont help anyone guess the height limit of warships under bridges, but in case anyone's interested in a rough guess of where people play net games from, along with a slighly revised estimate of NAT usage, i've crunched some numbers and placed results

Re: Some data Re: Again: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-03-07 Thread Jon Crowcroft
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Kyle Lussier typ ed: "is anyone aware of any estimations of fraction of Internet users who are behind firewalls and NATs?" How about for business users? If the assumption can be made that most Q3 players are home based (which would probably have a lower

Some data Re: Again: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-03-05 Thread Grenville Armitage
Jiri Kuthan wrote: [..] I would like to re-raise the question: "is anyone aware of any estimations of fraction of Internet users who are behind firewalls and NATs?" So, this question piqued my interest. Figured I'd take a bash at estimating NAT usage using the online QuakeIII

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-24 Thread David R. Conrad
At 11:52 AM 1/23/2001 +, Jon Crowcroft wrote: o'dell's GSE draft addressed renumbering perfectly. And look how far it got. Rgds, -drc

RE: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-24 Thread Christian Huitema
If a compelling application comes along that is NAT-hostile, that will be interesting, but I can't imagine it's in anyone's interest to provoke such a conflict when there are well-known NAT-friendly ways of replacing embedded IP addresses in most higher-level protocols that use them...

RE: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-24 Thread Kyle Lussier
Well, NAPSTER comes pretty close. Two peers can exchange files if at least one of them can act as a server, i.e. is not blocked by a NAT. If both are behind NAT, they can't. The point being, NAT are only transparent if the host behind a NAT acts as a "client", and initiates the TCP

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-23 Thread Keith Moore
But you missed the point I was trying to make. in those days, the inability of the mail network (or at least parts of it) to support a single global address space was correctly recognized as a deficiency in the network - and people took action to solve the problem (notably deployng MX

RE: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-23 Thread Kyle Lussier
It is time IMO for some at the IETF to stop pretending that the Internet can made into a homogeneous network. It wasn't and it won't. Ip address space will continues to tighten, exponentially increasing the pain of dealing with such a small number of IPs. Then throw 200 million cell

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-23 Thread Jon Crowcroft
o'dell's GSE draft addressed renumbering perfectly. In message 5.0.2.1.2.20010123015631.02bbba30@localhost, "David R. Conrad" typ ed: Kyle, At 03:53 AM 1/23/2001 -0500, Kyle Lussier wrote: It is a horried idea to start setting up NATs on cell phones, Hmm. We should probably tell that

Again: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-23 Thread Jiri Kuthan
Hello, as the discussion departed from my original question to the favorite discussion on NAT/ipv6/etc architectural issues, I would like to re-raise the question: "is anyone aware of any estimations of fraction of Internet users who are behind firewalls and NATs?" Thanks, Jiri

Re: Again: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-23 Thread Frank Solensky
Jiri Kuthan wrote: Hello, as the discussion departed from my original question to the favorite discussion on NAT/ipv6/etc architectural issues, I would like to re-raise the question: "is anyone aware of any estimations of fraction of Internet users who are behind firewalls and NATs?"

Re: Again: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-23 Thread Paul Hoffman / IMC
At 12:10 PM -0500 1/23/01, Frank Solensky wrote: One could ask a sample of administrators and extrapolate the results but, again, the problem becomes how confident you could be of the results if you don't get a very significant response rate The problem is *much* worse than that. You have to be

Re: Again: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-23 Thread Brian E Carpenter
Exactly. More or less by definition, since NATs and firewalls hide stuff, we can't possibly measure the stuff they hide. And since they are hiding stuff for good reason, administrators more or less by definition will not answer accurately. So it can't be measured. My hand waving estimate is that

RE: Again: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-23 Thread David Higginbotham
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2001 3:10 PM To: Paul Hoffman / IMC Cc: Frank Solensky; Jiri Kuthan; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Again: Number of Firewall/NAT Users Exactly. More or less by definition, since NATs and firewalls hide stuff, we can't possibly measure the stuff

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-23 Thread ned . freed
There was even an analogy to NAT's "addresses embedded in the application data stream" problem: if you had an address in your .signature, the gateway couldn't translate it, so the person receiving your message saw an address they couldn't use. I liked even better the horror story of the

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-23 Thread Keith Moore
Ed, without getting too long-winded - I think you're overstating the degree to which the Internet protocols depend on DNS (with the notable exception of NATs that use DNS ALG to fake things out). Users who aren't behind NATs can still use IP addresses directly if they want to, and

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-22 Thread Jon Crowcroft
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Keith Moore typed: The IETF has done it's job with 6to4, but like you said we can't force people to deploy it. But let's stop and think about 6to4. Aren't some of the same "tricks" or ALG's that are planned to make applications work with IPv4 NAT,

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-22 Thread Daniel Senie
Joel Jaeggli wrote: you might check out the rather sprited discussion during the plenary at ietf49... the official proceeding will be up shortly on the ietf website, video of the event is at: http://videolab.uoregon.edu/events/ietf/ietf49.html What can be heard on the audio (some of

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-22 Thread Brian E Carpenter
Keith Moore wrote: The IETF has done it's job with 6to4, but like you said we can't force people to deploy it. But let's stop and think about 6to4. Aren't some of the same "tricks" or ALG's that are planned to make applications work with IPv4 NAT, applicable to 6to4? If so, then we must

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-22 Thread Brian E Carpenter
Henning Schulzrinne wrote: ... However, I think it's high time to establish a "Good Housekeeping" seal for "real" (pure, unadultared, GM-free, ...) Internet service, i.e., - without "transparent" caches Do you mean interception proxies, in WREC terminology? - no port restrictions And no

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-22 Thread John Stracke
Keith Moore wrote: I remember when the email network was a heterogeneous network consisting of UUCP, BITNET, DECnet, SMTP, X.400, and a few other things thrown in. It "worked", sort of, but we had all kinds of problems with the translations at the boundaries, with addresses from one

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-22 Thread Matt Holdrege
At 08:53 AM 1/22/2001, Henning G. Schulzrinne wrote: Brian E Carpenter wrote: The ISOC isn't a trade association, which is where such seals of approval (and the associated b*ke-offs) tend to come from. Maybe the IPv6 consortium or whatever they call themselves could do this, since IPv6 is a

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-22 Thread Sean Doran
Keith Moore writes: | at least in those days, gateway proponents didn't insist that people | shouldn't include email addresses in the bodies of their messages. You miss the point that including "GRECO::MARYK" as an email address in a USENET message is about as useful as including 10.0.0.26 in

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-22 Thread Keith Moore
| at least in those days, gateway proponents didn't insist that people | shouldn't include email addresses in the bodies of their messages. You miss the point that including "GRECO::MARYK" as an email address in a USENET message is about as useful as including 10.0.0.26 in an IP header --

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-22 Thread Harald Alvestrand
At 12:42 22/01/2001 -0500, John Stracke wrote: There was even an analogy to NAT's "addresses embedded in the application data stream" problem: if you had an address in your .signature, the gateway couldn't translate it, so the person receiving your message saw an address they couldn't use. I

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-22 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Tue, 23 Jan 2001 01:11:12 +0100, Harald Alvestrand [EMAIL PROTECTED] said: I liked even better the horror story of the gateway that tried. until someone wrote "this gateway translates [EMAIL PROTECTED] into [EMAIL PROTECTED]", and it came out to the recipient as "this gateway

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-22 Thread Keith Moore
| Nowadays people often act as if NATs were the way the Internet was supposed | to work, and that it's the applications and the users of those applications | who are broken if they want a network that supports a global address space. Well, the genie is out of the bottle, and if NAT is

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-21 Thread Keith Moore
But complaining about NAT is not a new fad and usage of NAT hasn't been stemmed the tiniest bit. We can't keep burying our heads in the sand and trying to deny new work on dealing with NAT. It's here, it isn't going away and we have to find solutions for applications that need to deal with

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-21 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Sun, 21 Jan 2001 02:22:43 EST, Keith Moore said: it is desirable that it be such a network. I remember when the email network was a heterogeneous network consisting of UUCP, BITNET, DECnet, SMTP, X.400, and a few other things thrown in. It "worked", sort of, but we had all kinds of

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-21 Thread Joel Jaeggli
you might check out the rather sprited discussion during the plenary at ietf49... the official proceeding will be up shortly on the ietf website, video of the event is at: http://videolab.uoregon.edu/events/ietf/ietf49.html joelja On Sat, 20 Jan 2001, Jiri Kuthan wrote: Hello, is anyone

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-21 Thread Daniel Senie
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Let's stamp out NAT, *now* - before it becomes too entrenched and we can never get rid of it. We don't need that sort of "worked" again. Ummm, it's FAR too late for that. As for numbers of users, it's my guess a large percentage of the cable modem users and DSL users

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-21 Thread Keith Moore
By all means, let's deal with NAT. Let's find better solutions to the problems that NAT purports to solve - solutions that don't create the plethora of additional problems that inherently come with NATs. The only true solution is to not use NAT. Yet it is still being heavily deployed.

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-21 Thread Matt Holdrege
At 05:39 PM 1/21/2001, Keith Moore wrote: NAT is an architecturally bankrupt strategy - the more you try to fix it, the more complex the architecture becomes, the harder it becomes to write and configure applications, and the the more brittle the network becomes. There is no way to fix

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-21 Thread Matt Holdrege
At 11:47 AM 1/21/2001, Daniel Senie wrote: [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Let's stamp out NAT, *now* - before it becomes too entrenched and we can never get rid of it. We don't need that sort of "worked" again. Ummm, it's FAR too late for that. As for numbers of users, it's my guess a large

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-21 Thread Henning Schulzrinne
Before handing out awards: one of my colleagues here, living in Westchester County, got a nice 10.x.x.x address (net A alright...) and couldn't figure out why Exceed wasn't working. However, I think it's high time to establish a "Good Housekeeping" seal for "real" (pure, unadultared, GM-free,

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-21 Thread Matt Holdrege
Perhaps there is a difference with the Nynex/BA side of Verizon and the GTE part. The GTE part uses 4.x.x.x which it got from a previous acquisition. At 07:05 PM 1/21/2001, Henning Schulzrinne wrote: Before handing out awards: one of my colleagues here, living in Westchester County, got a nice

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-21 Thread Keith Moore
The IETF has done it's job with 6to4, but like you said we can't force people to deploy it. But let's stop and think about 6to4. Aren't some of the same "tricks" or ALG's that are planned to make applications work with IPv4 NAT, applicable to 6to4? If so, then we must find solutions now

RE: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-20 Thread Bernard Aboba
] Subject: Number of Firewall/NAT Users Hello, is anyone aware of any estimations of fraction of Internet users who are behind firewalls and NATs? Thanks, Jiri - This message was passed through [EMAIL PROTECTED], which is a sublist of [EMAIL PROTECTED] Not all messages are passed. Decisions

RE: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-20 Thread Bernard D. Aboba
what about business users, bernard? vint My understanding is that the fraction of enterprises deploying NAT is much larger than in consumer households. Almost all commercial firewall products now support NAT. In comparison, fewer firewall products support competing approaches (such as

RE: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-20 Thread vint cerf
a nightmare it seems to me v At 02:39 PM 1/20/2001 -0800, Bernard D. Aboba wrote: What is worth thinking about is what this will imply for the future internet architecture. It is one thing to address issues brought up by a single well functioning NAT within the same administrative domain. It

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-20 Thread Jim McMurry
PROTECTED] To: "Bernard D. Aboba" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: "Jiri Kuthan" [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Saturday, January 20, 2001 2:16 PM Subject: RE: Number of Firewall/NAT Users a nightmare it seems to me v At 02:39 PM 1/20/2001 -0800, Bernard D. Aboba wrote: What i

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-20 Thread Ed Gerck
"Bernard D. Aboba" wrote: And of course, as the address space continues to run out it is likely that enterprise and perhaps even ISP NAT deployment will increase substantially over the next few years. What is worth thinking about is what this will imply for the future internet

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-20 Thread Matt Holdrege
At 02:38 PM 1/20/2001, Jim McMurry wrote: Then it seems we will have to create an ever expanding bandwidth to support all the overhead associated with NAT and these multiple layers. The overhead comes in the form of complexity rather than bandwidth. But complaining about NAT is not a new fad

RE: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-20 Thread Richard Shockey
At 05:16 PM 1/20/2001 -0500, vint cerf wrote: a nightmare it seems to me simply put and well stated..but I do suspect that the current NAT problem can be solved by the proper deployment of applications that MUST have routeable addresses. SIP being a case in point. The promise of SIP is a

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-20 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Sat, 20 Jan 2001 21:32:35 EST, Richard Shockey said: The Net as we know is has always been application driven. SMTP, HTTP, FTP etc. These applications can transverse NAT's but real forms of streaming media cannot. OK.. I'll admit that streaming stuff isn't my strong point, and I'm down

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-20 Thread Henning Schulzrinne
There are two somewhat separable issues: - Unless you only want to make outbound calls, SIP user agents have to be "servers" as well as "clients". Without per-application hacks, NATs don't work with inbound connections, so SIP gets bitten by that. (There are kludges around that, such as a

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-20 Thread Keith Moore
Technically, a NAT box is used to interconnect two (or more) independent networks so that hosts in the networks can communicate with one another *without any change* to the respective networks, except that in reality this is completely false. - the two networks can only "communicate" in a

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-20 Thread Bill Manning
Not the best estimate but looking at the number of unique addresses that hitfail the public nameservers for RFC 1918 space does show some interesting trends. A snapshot was presented at NANOG some few meetings back. I've got the data for the last few years. --bill

Re: Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-20 Thread Keith Moore
simply put and well stated..but I do suspect that the current NAT problem can be solved by the proper deployment of applications that MUST have routeable addresses. no, it's the other way around. the existence of NATs is keeping those applications from being widely deployed. Keith

Number of Firewall/NAT Users

2001-01-19 Thread Jiri Kuthan
Hello, is anyone aware of any estimations of fraction of Internet users who are behind firewalls and NATs? Thanks, Jiri