Re: "Secular"

2005-02-25 Thread Markus Kuhn
John Cowan wrote on 2005-02-24 20:07 UTC:
> Rob Seaman scripsit:
>
> > Not silly - and not secular.  Astronomers (at least) use the term
> > "secular" to imply monotonic - and therefore cumulative - effects.
>
> Ah, I didn't grasp that point, and was merely using it to mean "not
> periodic".

The way I understood the word "secular" to be used in astronomy, it it
can be defined formally as:

Given two time-varying functions g(t) and f(t), with g(T_0) = f(T_0) for
some time T_0, we say that g(t) features a "secular deviation" from
f(t), if for any b > 0, there is a time T > T_0 such that
for all t >= T the inequality || g(t) - f(t) || > b holds, where
|| x - y || is a suitably chosen distance measure.

In other words, a secular deviation grows beyond any constant bound.

TAI(t) and UT1(t) feature a secular deviation.

[Outside astronomy, there is of course the far more widely used
political meaning "non-religious" for the same term, as in "Irak's
secular government versus Iran's Islamic government".]

Markus

--
Markus Kuhn, Computer Lab, Univ of Cambridge, GB
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Re: GMT -> UTC in Australia

2005-02-25 Thread Steve Allen
On Fri 2005-02-25T09:24:56 +0100, Poul-Henning Kamp hath writ:
> It semantically would make a lot of sense to retain the name UTC
> and get rid of the leapseconds.

Except that we already have another name for that time scale

TAI

In the long run it will be interesting to see how or whether various
disciplines and user groups distinguish between TAI and GST.  Galileo
system time will be guaranteed to be within 50 ns of TAI for 95% of
the time.

To whom is that a difference that will make a difference?

Sociologically, it makes sense to wait for the understanding brought
by the answer to that question before redefining UTC.

--
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Re: GMT -> UTC in Australia

2005-02-25 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, "Clive D.W. Feather
" writes:

>* "Universal" Time is a *really* stupid name for a time scale based on
>  the variable rotations of one small piece of rock.

Indeed.

But back when UTC was named the universe was a lot smaller :-)

It semantically would make a lot of sense to retain the name UTC
and get rid of the leapseconds.


--
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Re: GMT -> UTC in Australia

2005-02-25 Thread Clive D.W. Feather
Rob Seaman said:
> No reasonable standard can be based on constraining the behavior of our
> descendants 600 years hence.

In what way is the requirement "|DUT| <= 0.9s" not "constraining the
behaviour of our descendants 600 years hence"?

While I understand your argument about the name UTC:
* *EVERY* approach requires constraining the behaviour of our descendants
  600 years hence, just in different ways;
* "Universal" Time is a *really* stupid name for a time scale based on
  the variable rotations of one small piece of rock.

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