Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

2011-01-05 Thread Frederik Ramm

Hi,

On 01/05/11 09:01, ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen wrote:

Is there a tool available to remove all my contributed data from osm,
safeguard it, and allows me to resubmit once I can agree
with the CT and new license ?


No. You would probably negatively affect a lot of other contributions by 
removing your data. This might be considered vandalism. If you were to 
remove your data now, others would probably undo the removal.


Also, re-submitting your data later would create new objects, thus 
destroying the history; this is something we would not want to become 
the normal procedure.



Once the CT becomes binding, this will have to be carried
out by OSMF anyway for a substantial number of users,


I don't expect the number to be substantial.


so it would be best to allow for users to do this themselves.


Certainly not; even if OSMF has to remove data from users who have not 
relicensed their data, it is better to do so in one co-ordinated process 
rather than lots of people trying to do it themselves.



Of course, there has to be discussed about the rules that will
govern the removals, as 1^st of April is quickly coming, we should start the
discussion.


Nothing will be removed on 1st April. 1st April only means that you will 
not be allowed to edit *with your old account* if you haven't agreed to 
the CT.



In addition we need to determine a procedure so as users
cannot remove data from other contributors, so some authentication
is required.


No. Everyone in OSM can remove everything without authentication.


Anyone thinking about it ?
Can we start a discussion ?


Why do you worry? Just leave this to OSMF. If they don't do their job 
properly you can still sue them for violating your copyright.


In addition to all the other problems you would be causing, you would 
also hurt any potential CC-BY-SA forks (which are likely to use the last 
published CC-BY-SA planet as a starting point, and that planet would not 
contain your data if you remove it prematurely).


Bye
Frederik

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

2011-01-05 Thread Ed Avis
Frederik Ramm frede...@... writes:

Nothing will be removed on 1st April. 1st April only means that you will 
not be allowed to edit *with your old account* if you haven't agreed to 
the CT.

Can you clarify this?  I understood that the CTs were per-person, not
per-account, so if you are unable to agree to them for existing contributions 
you
would not be able to open a new account either (since to do so you'd have to
agree to the CTs for your earlier contributions too).

-- 
Ed Avis e...@waniasset.com


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

2011-01-05 Thread Grant Slater
On 5 January 2011 12:09, Ed Avis e...@waniasset.com wrote:
 Frederik Ramm frede...@... writes:

Nothing will be removed on 1st April. 1st April only means that you will
not be allowed to edit *with your old account* if you haven't agreed to
the CT.

 Can you clarify this?  I understood that the CTs were per-person, not
 per-account, so if you are unable to agree to them for existing contributions 
 you
 would not be able to open a new account either (since to do so you'd have to
 agree to the CTs for your earlier contributions too).


Repeated again... per account. The 1.0 version of the CT terms are not
clear, but the intent is per account.
It has been fixed in the current draft revision of the CTs which
should hopefully go live in the next few weeks.

Regards
 Grant
 Member of the LWG

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

2011-01-05 Thread John Smith
On 5 January 2011 22:15, Grant Slater openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:
 Repeated again... per account. The 1.0 version of the CT terms are not
 clear, but the intent is per account.

And here I was thinking that contracts are about what's in them... No
matter how much you'd wish and hope they'd have been more clear to
begin with, it won't change the wording until you actually update what
people can agree to.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

2011-01-05 Thread Maarten Deen

On Wed, 5 Jan 2011 12:09:41 + (UTC), Ed Avis wrote:

Frederik Ramm frede...@... writes:

Nothing will be removed on 1st April. 1st April only means that you 
will
not be allowed to edit *with your old account* if you haven't agreed 
to

the CT.


Can you clarify this?  I understood that the CTs were per-person, not
per-account, so if you are unable to agree to them for existing
contributions you
would not be able to open a new account either (since to do so you'd 
have to

agree to the CTs for your earlier contributions too).


CTs will allways be per account. There is nothing linking seperate 
accounts together or even to an actual person. There is only an e-mail 
address.
Any one person can also create multiple accounts and choose to accept 
or not accept the CT for his currently exisiting account as he wishes.


Regards,
Maarten

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread Frederik Ramm

Hi,

On 01/05/2011 01:17 PM, Ed Avis wrote:

If the new path for licence changes is well-thought-out and well-defined, why
are we not using it now?


I would love to, however if today 2/3 agree to the license change, we 
still need to get an OK from the remaining 1/3 to continue using their 
data because they have not signed up to any CT that would allow us to do 
so even if they are in the minority. Also, there is no binding 
definition on who is an active contributor (and thus has a right to 
vote). So this procedure really is only possible *after* everyone has 
signed up.


Bye
Frederik

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

2011-01-05 Thread Ed Avis
Grant Slater openstreet...@... writes:

I understood that the CTs were per-person, not
per-account, so if you are unable to agree to them for existing contributions
you would not be able to open a new account either (since to do so you'd have
to agree to the CTs for your earlier contributions too).

Repeated again... per account. The 1.0 version of the CT terms are not
clear, but the intent is per account.
It has been fixed in the current draft revision of the CTs which
should hopefully go live in the next few weeks.

Thanks, that's useful to know.  I see that 'in this user account' has been added
in the draft https://docs.google.com/View?id=dd9g3qjp_933xs7nvfb.

-- 
Ed Avis e...@waniasset.com


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

2011-01-05 Thread John Smith
On 5 January 2011 22:21, Maarten Deen md...@xs4all.nl wrote:
 CTs will allways be per account. There is nothing linking seperate accounts
 together or even to an actual person. There is only an e-mail address.
 Any one person can also create multiple accounts and choose to accept or not
 accept the CT for his currently exisiting account as he wishes.

You seem to be confusing enforcement of contracts with the contract
itself. Just because something might be difficult to enforce doesn't
make it less enforcible, and as usual, it mostly effects those that
tend to err to the side of caution/honesty.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread Grant Slater
On 5 January 2011 04:13, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 5 January 2011 04:37, Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.net wrote:
 That is true. If OSMF wanted to release the data as PD, it would have to
 delete any OS OpenData-derived content first.

 I still don't understand how data could be accepted on that basis in
 the first place, either there has to be firm statements that such data
 would be removed, not may be removed, or there has to be firm
 statements that attribution would be a requirement of future licenses
 or that data simply couldn't be incorporated as far as I can see.


Our mapping is (likely) illegal in North Korea and a few other
regions. I bet we would not remove the data even if formally demanded
by the North Korean Government etc.
The language choice of language is intentional.

Regards
 Grant

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread John Smith
On 5 January 2011 22:28, Grant Slater openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:
 Our mapping is (likely) illegal in North Korea and a few other

You have mentioned China, because mapping there is illegal without the
proper permits or whatever you need.

 regions. I bet we would not remove the data even if formally demanded
 by the North Korean Government etc.

Since OSM data is hosted in the UK this is mostly a strawman argument.
This is argument is only applicable for those that are collecting data
by survey, since they would be breaking the law.

 The language choice of language is intentional.

What exactly is your point here?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread Richard Fairhurst

John Smith wrote:
 I still don't understand how data could be accepted on that basis 
 in the first place, either there has to be firm statements that such 
 data would be removed, not may be removed

As I said to Robert last night, I don't think you need to explicitly write
we will not do anything illegal into the Contributor Terms, whether the
illegal act is shooting Google executives or deliberately distributing
copyright material without permission.

So when the CTs say that [OSMF] may delete that data, that's just a
warning to the user. It doesn't need to be a promise of we won't break the
law because that's taken as read - especially in the light of the clause
that starts off the whole of Section 1, We want to respect the intellectual
property rights of others.

cheers
Richard

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread Richard Fairhurst

Ed Avis wrote:
 I think that actions speak louder than words

svn is that way 

cheers
Richard


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread John Smith
On 5 January 2011 22:41, Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.net wrote:
 As I said to Robert last night, I don't think you need to explicitly write
 we will not do anything illegal into the Contributor Terms, whether the
 illegal act is shooting Google executives or deliberately distributing
 copyright material without permission.

What's with the comparisons of contract law and criminal law? This
seems like comparing apples and oranges, of course you can't kill
people, well there is even exceptions there but that is getting off
topic.

The problem here is the fact that you want to do something,
incorporate OS data into OSM, however I can't see how the current CTs,
or even any of the rivisions would allow this unless you added some
guarantees of actions that would be taken in future if the license was
changed.

 So when the CTs say that [OSMF] may delete that data, that's just a
 warning to the user. It doesn't need to be a promise of we won't break the
 law because that's taken as read - especially in the light of the clause

Breaking contracts isn't usually breaking the law, however the law
can be invoked to remedy any breaches of that contract law, however
I'm not claiming that, I'm saying you can't even do something unless
you have at least some kind of policy on outcomes of certain events
occurring, in this case putting it in the CT contract would make a lot
of sense if you actually wanted to allow others to do something that
the CTs would otherwise prohibit.

 that starts off the whole of Section 1, We want to respect the intellectual
 property rights of others.

Which to me is typical cover your ass type clauses that exist in most
places, it doesn't state how or what would happen in cases that that
clause is breached.

This goes back to Steve Bennett's question about unagreeing to the CT,
it seems to me he breached the CTs the moment he agreed to them in
which case the CT would be null and void since nothing is specified as
to what should happen.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread Ed Avis
Frederik Ramm frede...@... writes:

If the new path for licence changes is well-thought-out and well-defined, why
are we not using it now?

I would love to, however if today 2/3 agree to the license change, we 
still need to get an OK from the remaining 1/3 to continue using their 
data

Right!  And it would be much easier to get their agreement if you said 'there 
has
been a free and fair vote, and most people voted in favour of the change, so it
would be good for you to cooperate'... rather than 'we have already decided what
we want to do, now click Yes or be deleted from the project'.

Also, there is no binding 
definition on who is an active contributor (and thus has a right to 
vote). So this procedure really is only possible *after* everyone has 
signed up.

Indeed.  Surely the right thing to do, if we accept for the time being that
a centralized licensing model is the way forward, is to first sort out the
contributor terms and get general agreement, then have the discussion and vote
on whether to move to ODbL, dual-licensing, public domain or anything else.

-- 
Ed Avis e...@waniasset.com


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

2011-01-05 Thread ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
Frederic said as a reply:

No. You would probably negatively affect a lot of other contributions by 
removing your data. This might be considered vandalism. If you were to 
remove your data now, others would probably undo the removal.

These points are not relevant. Once OSM continues under new license and CT
(as currently presented) I demand to have my owned data withdrawn.
I just want OSMF to create a procedure on how to do this without
creating the damage you refer to. 

some suggestion:

One possibility would to have a  block bit on my data, excluding it
from being processed when creating tiles, or being exported.
Other OSM-ers may  be allowed to edit until I finally decide to
have it completely removed, or undo the block bit. That would not
harm history.


I don't expect the number to be substantial.
Your Opinion !

Certainly not; even if OSMF has to remove data from users who have not 
relicensed their data, it is better to do so in one co-ordinated process 
rather than lots of people trying to do it themselves.

That is what I am asking for: a well thought out process, preventing me from 
using JOSM.

Nothing will be removed on 1st April. 1st April only means that you will 
not be allowed to edit *with your old account* if you haven't agreed to 
the CT.

No edit with my account leads to that I demand my previous data to be removed.

No. Everyone in OSM can remove everything without authentication.
This authentication was to prevent me from deleting *your* data (in full)
thus to guarantee your rights.

Why do you worry? Just leave this to OSMF. If they don't do their job 
properly you can still sue them for violating your copyright.
OSMF seems to have other priorities then truly free data.
Free data needs no license or CT.

In addition to all the other problems you would be causing, you would 
also hurt any potential CC-BY-SA forks (which are likely to use the last 
published CC-BY-SA planet as a starting point, and that planet would not 
contain your data if you remove it prematurely).

That is a valid argument.

Gert Gremmen
-

Openstreetmap.nl  (alias: cetest)
 Before printing, think about the environment. 


-Oorspronkelijk bericht-
Van: legal-talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org 
[mailto:legal-talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org] Namens Frederik Ramm
Verzonden: Wednesday, January 05, 2011 11:20 AM
Aan: legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
Onderwerp: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

Hi,

On 01/05/11 09:01, ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen wrote:
 Is there a tool available to remove all my contributed data from osm,
 safeguard it, and allows me to resubmit once I can agree
 with the CT and new license ?

No. You would probably negatively affect a lot of other contributions by 
removing your data. This might be considered vandalism. If you were to 
remove your data now, others would probably undo the removal.

Also, re-submitting your data later would create new objects, thus 
destroying the history; this is something we would not want to become 
the normal procedure.

 Once the CT becomes binding, this will have to be carried
 out by OSMF anyway for a substantial number of users,

I don't expect the number to be substantial.

 so it would be best to allow for users to do this themselves.

Certainly not; even if OSMF has to remove data from users who have not 
relicensed their data, it is better to do so in one co-ordinated process 
rather than lots of people trying to do it themselves.

 Of course, there has to be discussed about the rules that will
 govern the removals, as 1^st of April is quickly coming, we should start the
 discussion.

Nothing will be removed on 1st April. 1st April only means that you will 
not be allowed to edit *with your old account* if you haven't agreed to 
the CT.

 In addition we need to determine a procedure so as users
 cannot remove data from other contributors, so some authentication
 is required.

No. Everyone in OSM can remove everything without authentication.

 Anyone thinking about it ?
 Can we start a discussion ?

Why do you worry? Just leave this to OSMF. If they don't do their job 
properly you can still sue them for violating your copyright.

In addition to all the other problems you would be causing, you would 
also hurt any potential CC-BY-SA forks (which are likely to use the last 
published CC-BY-SA planet as a starting point, and that planet would not 
contain your data if you remove it prematurely).

Bye
Frederik

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

2011-01-05 Thread Rob Myers

On 05/01/11 13:14, ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen wrote:


These points are not relevant. Once OSM continues under new license and CT
(as currently presented) I demand to have my owned data withdrawn.


Why?

- Rob.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

2011-01-05 Thread Jukka Rahkonen
Maarten Deen md...@... writes:


  CTs will allways be per account. There is nothing linking seperate 
  accounts together or even to an actual person. There is only an e-mail 
  address.
  Any one person can also create multiple accounts and choose to accept 
  or not accept the CT for his currently exisiting account as he wishes.

That brings to my mind that how we can ever say in a reliable way who 
is an active contributor as defined by the CTs
 An active contributor is defined as:
a natural person (whether using a single or multiple accounts) 

-Jukka Rahkonen-


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

2011-01-05 Thread Andreas Perstinger

On 2011-01-05 14:14, ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen wrote:

These points are not relevant. Once OSM continues under new license and CT
(as currently presented) I demand to have my owned data withdrawn.


Just out of curiosity: What do you consider as your data?

Bye, Andreas

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

2011-01-05 Thread Frederik Ramm

Hi,

On 01/05/2011 02:14 PM, ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen  
Nothing will be removed on 1st April. 1st April only means that you will

not be allowed to edit *with your old account* if you haven't agreed to
the CT.


No edit with my account leads to that I demand my previous data to be removed.


There is no legal basis for such a demand.


No. Everyone in OSM can remove everything without authentication.



This authentication was to prevent me from deleting *your* data (in full)
thus to guarantee your rights.


If you were to delete data that I have contributed, you would not 
violate any of my rights. Your act might be considered vandalism, and 
reverted, nonetheless.


Bye
Frederik

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread Richard Fairhurst

John Smith wrote:
 On 5 January 2011 22:41, Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.net wrote:
  As I said to Robert last night, I don't think you need to explicitly
 write
  we will not do anything illegal into the Contributor Terms
 [...]
 What's with the comparisons of contract law and criminal law?

Copyright infringement _is_ a criminal offence in England  Wales; and the
CTs expressly state that the agreement between OSMF and the user shall be
governed by English law.

From CDPA 1988 (there's lots more):

A person commits an offence who, without the licence of the copyright
owner... distributes... to such an extent as to affect prejudicially the
owner of the copyright... an article which is, and which he knows or has
reason to believe is, an infringing copy of a copyright work.

The penalty is up to ten years' imprisonment. Scary stuff.

cheers
Richard


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

2011-01-05 Thread Richard Fairhurst

Gert Gremmen wrote:
 Free data needs no license or CT.

I agree! I'm really glad you - like me and many others - are dedicating your
data to the public domain. No licence, no CT.

 Once OSM continues under new license and CT
 (as currently presented) I demand to have my owned data withdrawn.

Oh, oops, too late. You just dedicated your data to the public domain. That
means anyone can do anything with it, e.g. distribute it under ODbL+CT.

cheers
Richard


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006

2011-01-05 Thread ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
You have a point. ;
But I wrote just my intention, not my decision.
But I can still remove whatever data I consider mine. 
(well, until april 1st)

Gert Gremmen
-

Openstreetmap.nl  (alias: cetest)
 Before printing, think about the environment. 



-Oorspronkelijk bericht-
Van: legal-talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org 
[mailto:legal-talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org] Namens Richard Fairhurst
Verzonden: Wednesday, January 05, 2011 3:06 PM
Aan: legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
Onderwerp: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] How to remove my data since 2006


Gert Gremmen wrote:
 Free data needs no license or CT.

I agree! I'm really glad you - like me and many others - are dedicating your
data to the public domain. No licence, no CT.

 Once OSM continues under new license and CT
 (as currently presented) I demand to have my owned data withdrawn.

Oh, oops, too late. You just dedicated your data to the public domain. That
means anyone can do anything with it, e.g. distribute it under ODbL+CT.

cheers
Richard


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread John Smith
On 5 January 2011 23:53, Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.net wrote:
 Copyright infringement _is_ a criminal offence in England  Wales; and the
 CTs expressly state that the agreement between OSMF and the user shall be
 governed by English law.

I was under the impression that only the US had personal copyright
infringement as a criminal offence... This is generally given as a
reason that individuals aren't being sued outside the US for copying
music.

 From CDPA 1988 (there's lots more):

 A person commits an offence who, without the licence of the copyright
 owner... distributes... to such an extent as to affect prejudicially the
 owner of the copyright... an article which is, and which he knows or has
 reason to believe is, an infringing copy of a copyright work.

 The penalty is up to ten years' imprisonment. Scary stuff.

Would that penalty be for personal or commercial infringement?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread John Smith
On 6 January 2011 00:29, John Smith deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com wrote:
 I was under the impression that only the US had personal copyright
 infringement as a criminal offence... This is generally given as a
 reason that individuals aren't being sued outside the US for copying
 music.

... being sued to the same extent outside the US...

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread Richard Fairhurst

John Smith wrote:
 I was under the impression that only the US had personal copyright
 infringement as a criminal offence...

It's an offence in EW whether personal or commercial. For a business, it's
an offence to distribute copyrighted material without licence; for an
individual, it's an offence to distribute it (as I quoted) to such an
extent as to affect prejudicially the owner of the copyright.

 Would that penalty be for personal or commercial infringement?

Either.

cheers
Richard

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread Robert Whittaker (OSM)
On 4 January 2011 23:33, Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.net wrote:

 Robert Whittaker (OSM) wrote:
 That is true. If OSMF wanted to release the data as PD, it would have
 to delete any OS OpenData-derived content first.
 However, is there any guarantee that OSMF will remove such data
 first?

 I'm not quite sure I see your point. There's no guarantee that the OSMF
 board won't infringe the OS OpenData licence, sure, but there's also no
 guarantee that the OSMF board won't go berserk and start gunning down
 Google's executives. Both would be illegal. There are already laws about not
 shooting Google executives - we don't need to explicitly add them to the
 Contributor Terms.

Setting aside clause 1 of the new revision of the contributor terms (
https://docs.google.com/View?id=dd9g3qjp_933xs7nvfbpli=1 ) as that
seems to conflict with the later terms, it's my understanding that
clauses 2-4 have the following effect:

Clause 2 requires contributors to make a large grant of IP rights to
OSMF on any content added to OSM. I believe that the intent here is
actually that you only grant OSMF the rights necessary for them to act
as described in clauses 3 and 4. (A strict reading would say that you
need to grant them all the rights, and in return they agree only to
use them as described in clauses 3 and 4 -- this stricter
interpretation is problematic as it would mean you could essentially
only add PD data, or data that IP owners had given explicit permission
for, but this is by-the-by for the current argument.)

Lets now consider what rights are necessary for OSMF to act as
described in clauses 3 and 4. Since the data will be initially
distributed under CC-By-SA and ODbL, you must have sufficient rights
to allow the data you contribute to be distributed in this way. Since
there is also the possibility of OSM content later being distributed
under a license that requires no downstream attribution or share-alike
provisions, then you must have sufficient rights to be able to give
that right to so distribute the data to OSMF. So if the license you
have data under contains share-alike or viral-attribution clauses then
you do not have the necessary rights to grant to OSMF, and therefore
it cannot be contributed under the terms of clause 2.

However, I'm not sure how clause 1 fits into this. Regardless of what
is says about not having to guarantee that the data is compatible with
current or future licenses, clause 2 still requires you to grant OSMF
rights that would make it so. The only obvious resolution I can see is
if clause 2 is meant to refer only to the contributor's own IP rights
in the contents they submit -- but that's not what the current wording
says: You hereby grant to OSMF a ... licence to do any act ... over
anything within the Contents.

If it is meant to only cover the contributor's own IP rights in the
submitted contents, then I think the wording needs top be clarified.
But then I'd be happy that you'd be able to use OS OpenData under
those CTs. (Though I still think it's debatable whether the OS
OpenData License is compatible with ODbL -- the last I heard directly
from OS is that they consider that it isn't. But that's sort of
irrelevant if the CTs don't require you to guarantee it. And hopefully
OS will switch to the new Open Government License soon, which is
explicitly compatible with ODbL.)

-- 
Robert Whittaker

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread Francis Davey
To answer Robert's question. In my view clause 2 needs - and I hope
that it will include in its final version - a limitation that you only
grant a licence in respect of any rights that you have.

The aim (I believe) is this:

* the contributor licenses very broadly OSMF to permit them to use any
rights (in copyright or database right) that the contributor has in
the data contributed

* whether or not the contributor has any intellectual property rights
in the data contributed, they are asked not to contribute data if that
contribution would infringe someone else's IP rights, but they are
expressly told they don't have to guarantee that is the case (because
the contributor won't in general be a lawyer)

* OSMF promises to use data in a restricted set of ways (as set out in
clause 3 and 4).

In order for this to work as planned, clause 2 needs some words of
limitation eg and to the extent that you are able to do so.

I realise I owe a response to a much earlier question about whether
and to what extent contributing data that is later used in breach of
an IP right might impact on the contributor (short answer: I doubt
there's any risk). I'm just rather busy right now. Sorry.

-- 
Francis Davey

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread andrzej zaborowski
On 5 January 2011 13:24, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
 Hi,

 On 01/05/2011 01:17 PM, Ed Avis wrote:

 If the new path for licence changes is well-thought-out and well-defined,
 why
 are we not using it now?

 I would love to, however if today 2/3 agree to the license change, we still
 need to get an OK from the remaining 1/3 to continue using their data
 because they have not signed up to any CT that would allow us to do so even
 if they are in the minority. Also, there is no binding definition on who is
 an active contributor (and thus has a right to vote). So this procedure
 really is only possible *after* everyone has signed up.

There's no mandate or binding definitions for many things today, yet
things (like license change) are happening, so I don't see a reason
why it should be impossible for the OSMF to assume this definition
(since it's well-thought-out) and follow that procedure.  I think it's
mostly a matter of good will.

One reason that I have to recognise for not doing a real vote, only
the new terms acceptation, is if OSMF thinks it's too much bother for
users and too many difficult to understand questions will bore people
who are really just interested in mapping.  But I think it *should* be
possible for every contributor to easily opt-in for a vote about all
the important things currently decided by LWG or the board, like
whether to stop accepting contributions under the old license, when,
and most importantly whether enough people have accepted the CT to
remove old data.  But I fear that this will be decided in a small
group similarly to the blocking of non-CT contributors in Apr.  The
original OSMF all-members vote basically asked if the OSMF should
proceed with such and such procedure but I would assume (and perhaps
not only me) that the intent of the voted question was should we
start and see how well it goes and at different points we look at it
and see if we still want to proceed.

Cheers

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[OSM-legal-talk] Swedish law of landscape information

2011-01-05 Thread Johan Jönsson
I am wondering if anyone have considered the laws of some countries, at
least Sweden, that states that maps and other forms of landscape
information should be reviewed before published. This of defense
considerations. Probably there is some limitation of the jurisdiction
that makes Swedish laws void for OSM.

I am asking because I´m downloading part of the OSM-data to my
computer. Thereby setting up a database of swedish landscape information
in Sweden, so the laws must apply to me. I have sent in an application
for a permit to keep the database and later on (when I got the
conversions working properly) will make some maps of the neighbourhood
for wikipedia.

If you already have a permit for the whole data-base, I wouldn´t have
to seek one myself.

The applicable law is:
Lag (1993:1742) om skydd för landskapsinformation
and regulation: 
Förordning (1993:1745) om skydd för landskapsinformation

Keep on the good work
/Johan Jönsson

p.s.
The swedish authority Lantmäteriet have started a nice project
Geodata.se in accordance with the European INSPIRE directive, hopefully
that will be of benefit for us later on.
d.s.

-- 
  Johan Jönsson
  joha...@fastmail.fm

-- 
http://www.fastmail.fm - One of many happy users:
  http://www.fastmail.fm/docs/quotes.html


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread Mike Collinson
I have provisionally added Francis' suggested wording but would like to run it 
by other License Working Group members. It may help NearMap and similar 
situations.

Here is the CT version that we are looking at formally releasing: 

https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1sC0SrG_R6OkRDdC3IJKlmDEn2pYTY2DZfcpSLFdiBBU

I am checking through it for any missed drafting snafus and would like to get 
in one further informal opinion, but hope to make a formal release very soon.

Mike

At 03:25 PM 5/01/2011, Francis Davey wrote:
To answer Robert's question. In my view clause 2 needs - and I hope
that it will include in its final version - a limitation that you only
grant a licence in respect of any rights that you have.

The aim (I believe) is this:

* the contributor licenses very broadly OSMF to permit them to use any
rights (in copyright or database right) that the contributor has in
the data contributed

* whether or not the contributor has any intellectual property rights
in the data contributed, they are asked not to contribute data if that
contribution would infringe someone else's IP rights, but they are
expressly told they don't have to guarantee that is the case (because
the contributor won't in general be a lawyer)

* OSMF promises to use data in a restricted set of ways (as set out in
clause 3 and 4).

In order for this to work as planned, clause 2 needs some words of
limitation eg and to the extent that you are able to do so.

I realise I owe a response to a much earlier question about whether
and to what extent contributing data that is later used in breach of
an IP right might impact on the contributor (short answer: I doubt
there's any risk). I'm just rather busy right now. Sorry.

-- 
Francis Davey

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread Frederik Ramm

Mike,


I have provisionally added Francis' suggested wording but would like
to run it by other License Working Group members. It may help NearMap
and similar situations.


The major change in all this, compared to the earlier versions, is the 
concept that you may now contribute data that is not re-licensable, 
right? I.e. while we require that you agree to the CT, you can still add 
data that is, say, some form of share-alike only which would then have 
to be removed later. Is that correct?


Question 1:

How would we, later, during some form of relicensing, know which is 
which? Is there some way, or even requirement, for the contributing user 
to tell us which license any derived material that he's contributing 
comes under?


Question 2:

Say we have a die-hard my contributions are mine alone person who 
wants to be asked for his ok in any future license change, thereby 
circumventing the usual if 2/3 of active mappers agree then your data 
remains in the new database rule.


Could someone, of that disposition, let's call him A, not simply do the 
following: Make a contract with person B that says Dear B, you may use 
my data but only under ODBL 1.0 and nothing else; then instruct B to 
upload the stuff to OSM. Now the data is in OSM, but in the event of any 
later license change, B (and therefore A) would have to be consulted.


Crucially, this restriction would also apply should A ever lose 
interest, or die, or be otherwise unreachable. This would effectively 
kill the whole reason why we have the license change rule in the first 
place.


Suggestion:

If my above thoughts are correct, and if this cannot be remedied - i.e. 
if we have to accept that there will always be fully CT compatible 
data and other, not relicensable without agreement from rights holder 
data - then may I suggest that we devise a way to flag such data in the 
database, and to somehow make the restricted-use data inert so that we 
don't (again, over the years) create a situation where many contributors 
erect their work on a foundation that may be taken away from them at any 
time?


I.e., when you upload something then you should explicitly say: What 
I'm uploading here is to the best of my knowledge free of rights of 
others, or you would say What I'm uploading here is compatible with 
OSM now but subject to third-party IP rights. In the latter case, 
others could either not edit your data at all (except of course deleting 
it), or they would at least see some kind of indication in their editor 
that basically tells them this data is not as free as we'd like it to 
be, and if they possess enough raw material to replace the data with 
something fully CT compatible, they should do so.


Bye
Frederik

--
Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail frede...@remote.org  ##  N49°00'09 E008°23'33

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread Ed Avis
Frederik Ramm frede...@... writes:

Could someone, of that disposition, let's call him A, not simply do the 
following: Make a contract with person B that says Dear B, you may use 
my data but only under ODBL 1.0 and nothing else; then instruct B to 
upload the stuff to OSM. Now the data is in OSM, but in the event of any 
later license change, B (and therefore A) would have to be consulted.

This does seem to be possible from a strictly legalistic point of view.

I think that in the CTs (as in other things) we should concentrate more on the
spirit of the agreement than on trying to armour-plate it in legalese.  It would
be better to have a free and obvious choice:

  (A) I am happy to license my data under the currently used licences, and I am
  also happy for the OSMF to relicense it in the future.  (I understand that
  the OSMF has agreed to hold a vote of active contributors in such a case.)

  (B) I will contribute data under the current licences but I would like to be
  asked again if some different licence is chosen in the future.  (I am 
aware
  that both CC-BY-SA and ODbL have upgrade clauses of various kinds, so it
  is possible for new versions of these licences to be published and used
  without requiring additional permission from me.)

Given such a choice and the appropriate community expectations, most people 
would
choose option (A) if they trust the OSMF to do the right thing.

-- 
Ed Avis e...@waniasset.com


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-05 Thread John Smith
On 6 January 2011 10:11, Tobias Knerr o...@tobias-knerr.de wrote:
 This would not be better at all, it would render the whole idea of
 relicensing via Contributor Terms pointless.

This aregument you keep stating about people thinking the data is
owned by people isn't the full store, in fact I think it was Anthony
that pointed this out the other day about people collaborating on a
movie project and having a certain expectation about the licensing at
the end of it, however the CTs introduce, with respect to licensing,
an uncertainty about the license the project will operate in future.

Or to put this in context, how many people would contribute to a GPL
project that has a CT with a similar relicensing clause, meaning to
allow future contributors to make all kinds of licensing decisions on
behalf of those that laid the ground work to switch to a BSD license.

Grant and others keep going on about reading the spirit of the CT more
than the wording, but at present OSM uses a share a like license
(similar to GPL) but might switch to a PD/BSD license in future, this
uncertainty will turn many in the software world off, as I keep asking
why is the majority of OSM software so proudly offered under GPL and
not BSD if you want things to be future proofed?

Why is asking OSM(F) for some license certainty such a bad thing, it's
this kind of statement that would define if you like, the types of
people willing to contribute. Take for example Frederik's post a
couple of months ago about no longer contributing to OSM if it wasn't
even remotely possible for OSM to be PD in future. Then you have the
new sign up stats, I'm not sure how many have ticked the PD box, but
I'm guessing most don't bother to read what that tick box is for and
tick it because they're so used to I agree boxes at the bottom of
sign up forms, and not expecting that it does something completely
different.

Alternatively you also have SteveC who has made comments about not
supporting a change to a license without share a like.

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