Re: [OSM-legal-talk] There is no copyright on way tags like street names

2011-12-28 Thread John Smith
On 28 December 2011 18:52, andrzej zaborowski balr...@gmail.com wrote:
 Some reasons that I think it'd be risky to use that fact that there's
 no copyright in some tags are:

 * copyright works this way in many jurisdictions but in other
 jurisdictions the creativity factor is less important and the amount
 of work put into collection of data (sweat of the brow) is more

According to the legal advice Ed Avis went and got, the creativity bar
is pretty low when it comes to maps, not just sweat of the brow...

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[OSM-legal-talk] There is no copyright on way tags like street names

2011-12-27 Thread FK270673
Tomorrow, I am planning to walk along streets which have been marked in red on 
the OSM Inspector. Mainly for exercise, not only for legal reasons. These 
streets exist for about 100 years and everybody who walks there needs to add 
the same tags:
highway=residential
name=Parkallee
maxspeed=30
oneway=yes
surface=cobblestone
lit=yes
There is no creativity in that, just the luck of being the first editor. In 
2007, an anonymous editor was the lucky first one who noticed a street sign 
that has existed for almost 100 years now. In 2011, I have added some tags to 
v3. If I created (produced) a new way with a new number, but the same tags, 
it would be considered CLEAN. If I kept the old way for honouring history 
without legal obligation (as its tags are not covered by copyright), the same 
way with the same tags and the same last editor would be considered DIRTY. 

There is no legal obligation to give credit to first-time fact collectors, but 
there is also no legal requirement not to do it. Copyright only exists on 
fictional or very creative tags, not on facts like street names. The only 
logical argumentation how a way can be affected by copyright is to declare it 
fictional or supposed to be fictional or unsure to be factual. However, I 
would be surprised if anybody was really able to find a fictional way among 2.8 
million ways uploaded by decliners.

I would like to tag these ways with odbl=fact in order to indicate that there 
is no other possibility to tag them than with their actual name and their 
actual road condition. The LWG may decide whether to abridge history or not, 
but there is absolutely no reason to remove tags describing the factual road 
condition.

Before a license change happens, IMHO the LWG and all participants should try 
to avoid unfitting terms like tag creator for those who have just added a 
well-known street name. Tag attestor would be more appropriate to describe 
that mappers are just copying facts from reality. First-time attestors do not 
have priority over late attestors and they cannot claim any copyright on facts 
copied from reality. 

Quality would increase if each mapper was able to confirm that a way uploaded 
by other mappers exactly fits reality. Famous places like Broadway in New York 
or Leicester Square in London could have thousands of attestors while local 
paths may have just one or two attestors. Of course, ways with many 
attestors should not be deleted even if they were attested first by a 
anonymous or deceased mapper. It takes some time to implement these ATTEST or 
CONFIRM buttons, but I would be happy if they were implemented long before a 
detrimental data loss happens.

Cheers,
FK270673
-- 
NEU: FreePhone - 0ct/min Handyspartarif mit Geld-zurück-Garantie!   
Jetzt informieren: http://www.gmx.net/de/go/freephone

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] There is no copyright on way tags like street names

2011-12-27 Thread Jo
Simply add odbl=clean to the way, after verifying it and you'll be fine. A
few days later, or maybe even the next day it won't show up as problematic
anymore. OSM wants to be extra careful, regarding copyright laws, and we
always have been. So we'll also have to be when we want to change the
license. I consider it a good exercise in fact checking and even if we have
to drop a tag here and there, somebody will come along eventually to add it
from their own surveys.

Polyglot

2011/12/28 fk270...@fantasymail.de

 Tomorrow, I am planning to walk along streets which have been marked in
 red on the OSM Inspector. Mainly for exercise, not only for legal reasons.
 These streets exist for about 100 years and everybody who walks there needs
 to add the same tags:
 highway=residential
 name=Parkallee
 maxspeed=30
 oneway=yes
 surface=cobblestone
 lit=yes
 There is no creativity in that, just the luck of being the first editor.
 In 2007, an anonymous editor was the lucky first one who noticed a street
 sign that has existed for almost 100 years now. In 2011, I have added some
 tags to v3. If I created (produced) a new way with a new number, but the
 same tags, it would be considered CLEAN. If I kept the old way for
 honouring history without legal obligation (as its tags are not covered by
 copyright), the same way with the same tags and the same last editor would
 be considered DIRTY.

 There is no legal obligation to give credit to first-time fact collectors,
 but there is also no legal requirement not to do it. Copyright only exists
 on fictional or very creative tags, not on facts like street names. The
 only logical argumentation how a way can be affected by copyright is to
 declare it fictional or supposed to be fictional or unsure to be
 factual. However, I would be surprised if anybody was really able to find
 a fictional way among 2.8 million ways uploaded by decliners.

 I would like to tag these ways with odbl=fact in order to indicate that
 there is no other possibility to tag them than with their actual name and
 their actual road condition. The LWG may decide whether to abridge history
 or not, but there is absolutely no reason to remove tags describing the
 factual road condition.

 Before a license change happens, IMHO the LWG and all participants should
 try to avoid unfitting terms like tag creator for those who have just
 added a well-known street name. Tag attestor would be more appropriate to
 describe that mappers are just copying facts from reality. First-time
 attestors do not have priority over late attestors and they cannot claim
 any copyright on facts copied from reality.

 Quality would increase if each mapper was able to confirm that a way
 uploaded by other mappers exactly fits reality. Famous places like Broadway
 in New York or Leicester Square in London could have thousands of
 attestors while local paths may have just one or two attestors. Of
 course, ways with many attestors should not be deleted even if they were
 attested first by a anonymous or deceased mapper. It takes some time to
 implement these ATTEST or CONFIRM buttons, but I would be happy if they
 were implemented long before a detrimental data loss happens.

 Cheers,
 FK270673
 --
 NEU: FreePhone - 0ct/min Handyspartarif mit Geld-zurück-Garantie!
 Jetzt informieren: http://www.gmx.net/de/go/freephone

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] There is no copyright on way tags like street names

2011-12-27 Thread andrzej zaborowski
On 28 December 2011 01:49,  fk270...@fantasymail.de wrote:
 Tomorrow, I am planning to walk along streets which have been marked in red 
 on the OSM Inspector. Mainly for exercise, not only for legal reasons. These 
 streets exist for about 100 years and everybody who walks there needs to add 
 the same tags:
 highway=residential
 name=Parkallee
 maxspeed=30
 oneway=yes
 surface=cobblestone
 lit=yes
 There is no creativity in that, just the luck of being the first editor. In 
 2007, an anonymous editor was the lucky first one who noticed a street sign 
 that has existed for almost 100 years now. In 2011, I have added some tags to 
 v3. If I created (produced) a new way with a new number, but the same tags, 
 it would be considered CLEAN. If I kept the old way for honouring history 
 without legal obligation (as its tags are not covered by copyright), the same 
 way with the same tags and the same last editor would be considered DIRTY.

Some reasons that I think it'd be risky to use that fact that there's
no copyright in some tags are:

* copyright works this way in many jurisdictions but in other
jurisdictions the creativity factor is less important and the amount
of work put into collection of data (sweat of the brow) is more
important, so effectively copyright works a little like database
rights in those places.  IIRC this includes UK.
* beside the copyright there are other intellectual property rights
that may apply.
* there may be some tags where there is some creativity, so if you
want to be safe you have to look at each piece of information
individually.

Cheers

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