[Marxism-Thaxis] Pierre Bourdieu and Erich Fromm

2010-06-02 Thread Domhnall Ó Cobhthaigh

Stephen, sorry I don't speak German very well at all, certainly not sufficient 
to read any of this material in German. But thanks anyway.

 

CB, I think you misinterpreted me - perhaps it's my own inadequate 
self-expression - I think Bourdieu's approach is fundamentally marxist - it 
does not negate marxism. On the other hand I think that he adds some additional 
thoughts coherent with marxism. He has the advantage of expressing himself very 
carefully and precisely.

 

Here's a good piece by him which covers a lot of ground:

 

http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/bourdieu.htm

 

I think Fromm approached the same issue from a slightly different perspective 
using psychoanalytic methods. 

 

Again, I see Fromm took great care to maintain the decisive but not finally 
determinate role of the (productive) material base but I think it is valid to 
see how fundamentally human (animal) drives are repressed by dominant material 
(social) conditions can influence ideology through the subconscious.

 

In both cases, I was wondering if comrades here had come across arguments which 
might run counter to these. The issue at stake is the accusation of 'idealism' 
a la Lenin or from Marcuse. In regard to the latter, I think I would tend to 
agree with Fromm who reversed the accusation to point to Marcuse's philosophy 
being based on a disconnect with psychoanalytic research (and the dogmaticism 
of Freudian concepts). 

 

In regard to Lenin's assault on idealism, that's another question - perhaps 
comrades would be able to give their opinions on it? There would appear to be 
some consensus that it was misplaced although Timpanaro appears to stand over 
the bulk of his remarks pointing to their context as opposed to their expressed 
content. I do not know enough on this to really have a set opinion so would 
value any thoughts.

 

Yours,

Domhnall
  
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[Marxism-Thaxis] Fromm and Bourdieu

2010-06-02 Thread Domhnall Ó Cobhthaigh

Thanks everyone for all the help.

 

cb - I take your point. I ventured somewhere with the Lenin stuff that I did 
not want to. I obviously have misunderstood the little I've read...more reading 
there remains.

 

Ralph - thanks for your summary it helped a lot. Am looking forward to those 
links.

 

One question is how you see Fromm as idealist. 

 

At least as far as I understand him he doesn't seem idealist to me - he is 
always at pains to identify the determining medium of repression (which 
conditions ideology) to the social reality in which humans live. So the roots 
for this feedback loop are material. But I know that Marcuse accused him of 
being idealist in Eros and Civilization. However, I think that his attack on 
Marcuse is more substantial as all the Hegelians certainly appear to have a 
weakness when it comes to grounding their dialectics in empirical fact - it 
seems to me as if Marcuse earned the accusation of idealism much easier than 
Fromm.

 

Obviously Fromm's Marxism was certainly early period stuff focussing on the 
concepts of the Philosophical notebooks era but I still don't see that as 
leading inexorably to idealism. 

 

One way in which idealism could creep back is perhaps that by seeing repression 
as reflecting inherent perhaps platonic 'human' drives that cannot find 
expression in concrete society. But I think he would reply by saying that they 
are objective, scientifically verifiable drives having their own roots in 
material reality - albeit the reality inherent in the human condition. So at 
base both drives and the cause of their repression are material and that these 
constitute factors which provide a mechanism for the development of an 
ideological superstructure corresponding to any given base.

 

Perhaps you can shed light on this as this is pretty much the issue I was 
wanting some insight on. It's actually a similar question in regard to 
Bourdieu's approach.
  
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[Marxism-Thaxis] Pierre Bourdieu and Erich Fromm

2010-06-01 Thread Domhnall Ó Cobhthaigh

I'm trying to expand my horizons. One person who's work I'm looking into is 
Pierre Bourdieu. 

 

What are the key works from a marxist perspective? I'm also keen to find out 
any marxist critiques on his work - although I have to say from the little I 
have read it looks to be very much marxist but fully expanded to grasp both 
moments of the subject-object dialectic.

 

Also, on Erich Fromm, I wonder if anyone has any critiques of his work (aside, 
that is, from Marcuse). On that latter, what are the opinions on Fromm's own 
critique of Marcuse - i.e. that he doesn't fully grasp psychoanalysis and that 
his method is weak because it is not informed by empirical data.

 

Thanks for all responses.

 

Yours,

Domhnall
  
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