Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-14 Thread Boros Attila
Hello Patrice, Wednesday, December 13, 2006, 12:23:41 AM, you wrote: PLG I've imagined a lengthy, but very accurate metaphor for this: PLG Imagine you have a field of land. It is your color space. It contains PLG flowers and trees (each of them is a different color). You want to PLG measure

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-14 Thread Boros Attila
Hello Rob, Wednesday, December 13, 2006, 1:03:12 AM, you wrote: DIS Commercial print services generally require sRGB souce however the DIS occasional one will provide custom profiles, in most cases sRGB will DIS be adequte. But often printer profiles for newer colour ink-jet DIS printers are

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-14 Thread Digital Image Studio
On 14/12/06, Boros Attila [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: So the best would be to create a color profile of my printer (I don't have a printer yet) with PrintFIX or something similar and convert to that profile just before printing. This way I could be sure that I use the printer at it's best

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-14 Thread Digital Image Studio
On 14/12/06, Boros Attila [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: So there is really no silver bullet, and I should consider choosing a color space based on what kind of image I'm working with, and what the final output will be, and working with ProPhotoRGB in 16 bit is just a safe bet. Then the final step

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-14 Thread Boros Attila
Hello Rob, Thursday, December 14, 2006, 1:32:42 PM, you wrote: DIS On 14/12/06, Boros Attila [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: So there is really no silver bullet, and I should consider choosing a color space based on what kind of image I'm working with, and what the final output will be, and working

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-14 Thread graywolf
Of course there is always the question, will the print show the added color space or does the printer just down sample it internally? I would guess the later, so it would just be a convenience. Basically paper and ink will only reflect so much light. To get more you would have to print a

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-14 Thread P. J. Alling
Any sufficiently advanced technology will be indistinguishable from magic. (Paraphrased from Arthur C. Clark) With the state of Education today, I believe we've entered the age of Magic. graywolf wrote: Of course there is always the question, will the print show the added color space or

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-14 Thread Cory Papenfuss
a transparency. It is simple physics. Luckily most photographers believe in physics, over on an audio forum I have noticed that they mostly believe in magic. Oxygen-free, cryogenically-treated, directionality of AC signals kinda magic... Rather comical to read, actually.

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-14 Thread Adam Maas
Cory Papenfuss wrote: Of course it doesn't. What it *does* allow for is a different gain for the three different channels for wider dynamic range. That gain is a function of settings like colorspace and white balance. Or it might not be anything user adjustable at all. You're making

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-14 Thread Patrice LACOUTURE (GMail)
Hi! Boros Attila a écrit : Hello Patrice, 8 SNIP SNIP SNIP - So there is really no silver bullet, and I should consider choosing a color space based on what kind of image I'm working with, and what the final output will be, and working with ProPhotoRGB in 16 bit is just a

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-14 Thread Digital Image Studio
On 15/12/06, Patrice LACOUTURE (GMail) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi! BTW, in case A, there are two color conversions: - Camera - ProPhoto RGB (ACR does this one) - ProPhotoRGB - sRGB (before saving, in PS) In case B, there is just one in ACR for Camera - sRGB (I assume here that the

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-14 Thread Digital Image Studio
On 15/12/06, graywolf [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Of course there is always the question, will the print show the added color space or does the printer just down sample it internally? I would guess the later, so it would just be a convenience. Basically paper and ink will only reflect so much

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Cory Papenfuss
I didn't say no processing was done. You did. It was stated in one of the interviews with the engineers that Ken translated that they took opportunities to do signal processing due to the 22bit A-D that were not otherwise feasible. ... *before*. The common thought previously was that

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Cory Papenfuss
If Pentax are using the Nucore NDX-2240 AFE on the front end of their PRIME Image Processor (which hasn't been denied and was rumored to be confirmed) the it provides what they deem as a color sensitive PGA prior to the input to the 22 bit ADC. You can read up more here:

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Digital Image Studio
On 14/12/06, Cory Papenfuss [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: That flies in the face of the idea that one can, shoot in RAW and not worry about WB and other color settings. The idea that RAW data is unaltered by WB settings etc isn't a rule it was just a convention that was taken for granted when

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Cory Papenfuss
On 13/12/06, Cory Papenfuss [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Now, for example, if one were to apply a cloudy WB vs. a tungsten WB, the red channel gain would likely be at least a bit (i.e. f-stop) or two different. It makes sense to chose a different dynamic range for each channel based on

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Digital Image Studio
On 14/12/06, Cory Papenfuss [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Isn't this whole discussion pedantic? :) Quite. What I *meant* to say was the the per-channel transfer function from input to output is a function of WB and colorspace. Once the output has to be truncated to 12-bits,

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread John Whittingham
Bottom line: It was better to filter out (via the lens filter) the light that would blow out a single channel (like blue on an overcast day or red for a sunset) and then increase the exposure to bring *all* the levels up. Quantifiably less noise in the lower- level channels by

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Cory Papenfuss
What I *meant* to say was the the per-channel transfer function from input to output is a function of WB and colorspace. Once the output has to be truncated to 12-bits, those parameters now affect the output dynamic range. However if the linear data has been subjected to some

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
I did the same thing, Cory, and found no practical difference in the results. I've not suffered from excessive noise in any event ... G On Dec 13, 2006, at 5:28 AM, Cory Papenfuss wrote: It's not pure speculation. When I first got my -DS, I dove into the color management and white

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Cory Papenfuss
I did the same thing, Cory, and found no practical difference in the results. I've not suffered from excessive noise in any event ... I didn't say practical... I said quantifiable. Revert to previous post about this being a pedantic discussion... :) --

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread John Francis
On Wed, Dec 13, 2006 at 08:28:30AM -0500, Cory Papenfuss wrote: ... *before*. The common thought previously was that RAW provided unaltered A/D data of the sensor. That may or may not have been true, but at least it *could* have been. Now with truncation necessary, it *cannot* be

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Cory Papenfuss
... *before*. The common thought previously was that RAW provided unaltered A/D data of the sensor. That may or may not have been true, but at least it *could* have been. Now with truncation necessary, it *cannot* be true that a RAW file contains unaltered digitzed sensor data. You

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
On Dec 13, 2006, at 9:59 AM, Cory Papenfuss wrote: ... *before*. The common thought previously was that RAW provided unaltered A/D data of the sensor. That may or may not have been true, but at least it *could* have been. Now with truncation necessary, it *cannot* be true that a

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Cory Papenfuss
Of course it doesn't. What it *does* allow for is a different gain for the three different channels for wider dynamic range. That gain is a function of settings like colorspace and white balance. Or it might not be anything user adjustable at all. You're making assumptions here.

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
On Dec 13, 2006, at 12:14 PM, Cory Papenfuss wrote: Of course it doesn't. What it *does* allow for is a different gain for the three different channels for wider dynamic range. That gain is a function of settings like colorspace and white balance. Or it might not be anything user

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Jostein Øksne
Mark R. wrote: Trivia: Approximately 1% of women have tetrachromatic color vision - that is, four different types of cone cells in their retinas - and can see a vastly broader gamut than normal people. Exactly 0% of men have this ability; you need two X chromasomes to get it. Add their

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread David Savage
On 12/14/06, Godfrey DiGiorgi [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The K10D is, after all, supposed to be a camera ... not an exercise in Digital Systems Engineering 101. Mark! Dave -- PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List PDML@pdml.net http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Cory Papenfuss
That's not what I said. The adjustments and tuning provided by the 22bit A-D could be fixed and not affected by user selection of color space or adjustments to white balance, and therefore independent of what gets written in a RAW file. It will take testing to determine exactly what does

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
On Dec 13, 2006, at 3:26 PM, Cory Papenfuss wrote: Yes, it was an inflamatory comment... :) It's pure speculation, but certainly is as plausible as not that WB adjusts the written RAW data. Wasn't there a link to a post here a couple days ago saying the same thing? Some people

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-13 Thread Cory Papenfuss
Some people claim that it does, and perhaps there is a measurable change in RAW values. Significant or practically useful? No. Maybe... for some things. For most things, no. So I should stop using my -DS as a colorimeter to calibrate my CRT monitor? That's up to you. Apples

Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Boros Attila
Hello PDML, I came across this article: http://www.luminous-landscape.com/tutorials/prophoto-rgb.shtml which is about color management. The author states that current DSLR cameras can produce colors that don't fit into the AdobeRGB color space. This is based on some ICC profiles used by Capture

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Digital Image Studio
On 12/12/06, Boros Attila [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: While I'm still learning color management, I have some doubts about this. AFAIK two color spaces are commonly supported in digital camreas: sRGB and AdobeRGB. If I set a camera to XY color space, I would not expect to get colors which are

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread William Robb
- Original Message - From: Boros Attila Subject: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not While I'm still learning color management, I have some doubts about this. AFAIK two color spaces are commonly supported in digital camreas: sRGB and AdobeRGB. If I set a camera to XY color space, I

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Cory Papenfuss
While I'm still learning color management, I have some doubts about this. AFAIK two color spaces are commonly supported in digital camreas: sRGB and AdobeRGB. If I set a camera to XY color space, I would not expect to get colors which are outside of that color space. Maybe with some very wild

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Mark Roberts
Boros Attila wrote: I came across this article: http://www.luminous-landscape.com/tutorials/prophoto-rgb.shtml snip His conclusion: What does this mean? Simply, that if you are using the Adobe RGB colour space with a Canon 20D, for example, (and this applies to virtually every other DSLR on the

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Alan Chan
] To: PDML pdml@pdml.net Sent: Tuesday, 12 December, 2006 4:06 Subject: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not Hello PDML, I came across this article: http://www.luminous-landscape.com/tutorials/prophoto-rgb.shtml which is about color management. The author states that current DSLR cameras can

Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Boros Attila
Hello Rob, Tuesday, December 12, 2006, 2:36:36 PM, you wrote: DIS It's true, the colour gamut of most camera sensors is far greater than DIS sRGB or AdobeRGB and most aren't even fully contained within the DIS ProPhoto RGB CS. The colours that the camera is capable of recording DIS are clipped

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Mark Roberts
Boros Attila wrote: OK so camera sensors are actually capable of producing colors outside of AdobeRGB. But when the cameras write the data in RAW files on the cards, all this gets clipped/compressed/transformed (insert correct term here) to AdobeRGB. No it doesn't. It doesn't get converted to

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Mark Roberts
William Robb wrote: From: Boros Attila While I'm still learning color management, I have some doubts about this. AFAIK two color spaces are commonly supported in digital camreas: sRGB and AdobeRGB. If I set a camera to XY color space, I would not expect to get colors which are outside of

Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Boros Attila
Hello Mark, Tuesday, December 12, 2006, 4:06:14 PM, you wrote: MR The color space settings on your camera only affect JPEG capture. MR Reichmann is talking about shooting RAW, in which case you're getting MR the (hardware-dependent) color space of the camera's sensor (and you MR select final

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Mark Roberts
Cory Papenfuss wrote: - XYZ colorspace does not represent all colors... just all the colors that people can see. It's the CIE Lab colorspace that represents the gamut of (normal) human vision. Trivia: Approximately 1% of women have tetrachromatic color vision - that is, four different

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
Selecting a colorspace is not a matter of which is better than the other, it's a matter of how much data you can capture vs editing flexibility vs what device will you be presenting a rendering on. One should capture as much data as possible, leave the options for editing flexibility as

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
On Dec 12, 2006, at 7:29 AM, Mark Roberts wrote: Trivia: Approximately 1% of women have tetrachromatic color vision - that is, four different types of cone cells in their retinas - and can see a vastly broader gamut than normal people. Exactly 0% of men have this ability; you need two X

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Cory Papenfuss
- XYZ colorspace does not represent all colors... just all the colors that people can see. It's the CIE Lab colorspace that represents the gamut of (normal) human vision. I misinterpretted his original comment and thought he was talking about CIE XYZ colorspace, not an XY

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Mark Roberts
Godfrey DiGiorgi wrote: Selecting a colorspace is not a matter of which is better than the other, it's a matter of how much data you can capture vs editing flexibility vs what device will you be presenting a rendering on. Rule of thumb: Whenever someone tells you that one colorspace is

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Cory Papenfuss
OK so camera sensors are actually capable of producing colors outside of AdobeRGB. But when the cameras write the data in RAW files on the cards, all this gets clipped/compressed/transformed (insert correct term here) to AdobeRGB. No it doesn't. It doesn't get converted to *any* other

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Mark Roberts
Cory Papenfuss wrote: OK so camera sensors are actually capable of producing colors outside of AdobeRGB. But when the cameras write the data in RAW files on the cards, all this gets clipped/compressed/transformed (insert correct term here) to AdobeRGB. No it doesn't. It doesn't get

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
On Dec 12, 2006, at 8:52 AM, Cory Papenfuss wrote: OK so camera sensors are actually capable of producing colors outside of AdobeRGB. But when the cameras write the data in RAW files on the cards, all this gets clipped/compressed/transformed (insert correct term here) to AdobeRGB. No it

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread John Francis
On Tue, Dec 12, 2006 at 10:29:13AM -0500, Mark Roberts wrote: Cory Papenfuss wrote: Trivia: Approximately 1% of women have tetrachromatic color vision - that is, four different types of cone cells in their retinas - and can see a vastly broader gamut than normal people. Exactly 0% of men

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
On Dec 12, 2006, at 8:52 AM, Cory Papenfuss wrote: OK so camera sensors are actually capable of producing colors outside of AdobeRGB. But when the cameras write the data in RAW files on the cards, all this gets clipped/compressed/transformed (insert correct term here) to AdobeRGB. No it

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Cory Papenfuss
No it doesn't. It doesn't get converted to *any* other colorspace until you do RAW conversion. What about the K10D's 22-bit - 1[246]-bit(?) lossy conversion to RAW? Somewhere in the signal chain the camera's processor decided to throw something away. Changing sample size doesn't

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
On Dec 12, 2006, at 12:06 PM, Cory Papenfuss wrote: I'm not saying I know how it's done... just trying to provide food for thought. RAW isn't RAW anymore if the 22-bits have been truncated on a per-channel basis to 12... RAW format has always been what was written from the sensor

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Cory Papenfuss
On Dec 12, 2006, at 12:06 PM, Cory Papenfuss wrote: I'm not saying I know how it's done... just trying to provide food for thought. RAW isn't RAW anymore if the 22-bits have been truncated on a per-channel basis to 12... RAW format has always been what was written from the sensor

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
On Dec 12, 2006, at 1:20 PM, Cory Papenfuss wrote: RAW format has always been what was written from the sensor into a digital representation, a 2D array of photosite values along with metadata describing the camera state and organization of that array, no matter what transformations or A-D

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Patrice LACOUTURE (GMail)
Mark Roberts a écrit : Godfrey DiGiorgi wrote: Selecting a colorspace is not a matter of which is better than the other, it's a matter of how much data you can capture vs editing flexibility vs what device will you be presenting a rendering on. Rule of thumb: Whenever someone

Re: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Gonz
According to wikipedia (insert appropriate disclaimer here): It has been suggested that women who are carriers for variant cone pigments may be born as full tetrachromats, having four different simultaneously functioning kinds of cones to pick up different colors.[1] However, this has not

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Digital Image Studio
On 13/12/06, Boros Attila [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello Mark, Tuesday, December 12, 2006, 4:06:14 PM, you wrote: MR The color space settings on your camera only affect JPEG capture. MR Reichmann is talking about shooting RAW, in which case you're getting MR the (hardware-dependent) color

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Cory Papenfuss
Thats not true. Nikon and Canon both do a lot of their own sensor to digital representation processing too, ya know? And their RAW data is just as much RAW as anyone else's. I don't know what quantization they use in their A-D converter; I suspect it's greater than 12 bits at least in the

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Godfrey DiGiorgi
On Dec 12, 2006, at 5:54 PM, Cory Papenfuss wrote: Umm... sorry. I'll have to throw the bullshit flag on that play. If one measures and analog voltage at 22-bits, does nothing to it, and then throws away the least-significant 10 bits to produce 12- bits, the results are

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Digital Image Studio
On 13/12/06, Cory Papenfuss [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Umm... sorry. I'll have to throw the bullshit flag on that play. If one measures and analog voltage at 22-bits, does nothing to it, and then throws away the least-significant 10 bits to produce 12-bits, the results are absolutely

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread John Francis
On Tue, Dec 12, 2006 at 08:54:25PM -0500, Cory Papenfuss wrote: Most likely the reason for using 22-bits was so that variable-gain analog amplifiers and fixed-full-scale-voltage A/D's were NOT used. For ISO 100, choose bits 10-22. For ISO 200 choose bits 9-21. ISO 400 choose

RE: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread J. C. O'Connell
Sent: Tuesday, December 12, 2006 9:40 PM To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List Subject: Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not On Tue, Dec 12, 2006 at 08:54:25PM -0500, Cory Papenfuss wrote: Most likely the reason for using 22-bits was so that variable-gain analog amplifiers and fixed-full

Re: Re[2]: Understanding ProPhoto RGB - or not

2006-12-12 Thread Digital Image Studio
On 13/12/06, Cory Papenfuss [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Now, for example, if one were to apply a cloudy WB vs. a tungsten WB, the red channel gain would likely be at least a bit (i.e. f-stop) or two different. It makes sense to chose a different dynamic range for each channel based on