Re: [HACKERS] Resource management in 7.4

2002-12-21 Thread Hans-Jürgen Schönig
Personally I think that configuring things like that is definitely 
beyond the scope of an average administrator.

However, there is one thing which would be useful for many applications: 
It would be nice if there was a way to renice a connection. When it 
comes to reporting it would be nice to have a handle for slowing a 
backend down.

A patch for Linux would be quite easy (SELECT nice_backend(int)) but I 
don't know how this fits into the Windows port and PostgreSQL on other 
platforms.

I think this would be a straight forward approach fixing most of the 
problems people might have with CPU usage.

Is this the right way to go?

   Regards,
   Hans

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Re: [HACKERS] Resource management in 7.4

2002-12-21 Thread Michael Paesold
Tom Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 Gavin Sherry [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  I've been thinking about resource management and postgres. I want to
  develop a user profile system (a-la oracle) which allows a DBA to
  restrict/configure access to system resources. This would allow a DBA to
  configure how much CPU time can be used per query/session for any user,
  the number blocks that can be read/written by a user per query, and
  perhaps some other things (see below).

 I've got really serious reservations about this whole idea.  I don't
 like expending even one CPU cycle on it, and I don't like introducing a
 potential cause of unnecessary query failure, and I don't believe that
 the average DBA would be capable of configuring it intelligently.
[snip]
 Another example is that the cost of verifying transaction completion is
 actually paid by the first transaction to visit a tuple after the
 tuple's authoring transaction completes.  Should a transaction be
 penalized if it's foolish enough to do a seqscan shortly after someone
 else does a mass insert or update?

Just want to give my $0.02. I believe the whole resource restriction
idea is only interessting when different people share the same data
e.g. several departments have access to a company-wide database for
analysis purposes. In such a case it could be useful to restrict the
resource usage of some users.

On the other hand, in a shared hosting environment, I don't think
anyone would really like to have resource limits. What does it help
if your online shop stops working because too many people are
ordering stuff? IMHO it would be much more useful to have resource
usage accounting in that case, so that users can be charged for
added database usage. That would probably also be easier to
implement because each user would have their own database and
only pg_xlog shared -- that part seems tricky as you said before.

Best Regards,
Michael Paesold







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Re: [HACKERS] Resource management in 7.4

2002-12-21 Thread Gavin Sherry
On Sat, 21 Dec 2002, Sander Steffann wrote:

 Hi,
 
  On the other hand, in a shared hosting environment, I don't think
  anyone would really like to have resource limits. What does it help
  if your online shop stops working because too many people are
  ordering stuff? IMHO it would be much more useful to have resource
  usage accounting in that case, so that users can be charged for
  added database usage.
 
 I work for an ISP offering shared hosting, and I don't like the idea of
 resource limits at all. Probably two things will happen:
 - Applications/websites will break for no good reason
 - Customers will be complaining about how unreliable PostgreSQL is

The system I would design would resemble that in Oracle. That is, by
default a user has unlimited access to resources. If the admin chooses to
limit resources, then so be it. The reason I've been thinking about it is
some people I've been working with at universities have a problem with
students effectively DoSing shared installations to affect
assessment. This was something they had control over when they used Oracle
:-(.

Gavin


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Re: [HACKERS] Resource management in 7.4

2002-12-21 Thread Gavin Sherry
On Sat, 21 Dec 2002, Tom Lane wrote:

 Gavin Sherry [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  ... The reason I've been thinking about it is some people I've been
  working with at universities have a problem with students effectively
  DoSing shared installations to affect assessment. This was something
  they had control over when they used Oracle :-(.
 
 And the students have access to the administrative installation exactly
 why?

Should have made this clearer. Students had a shared system to prepare
assessments. Some students were DoSing Postgres so that other students
could not finish assignments. Yes: the students should run their own
installations, they should not need to have 100% uptime. But it didn't
happen like that. It got me thinking...

Gavin


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