Re: [HACKERS] [PATCH] Enforce that INSERT...RETURNING preserves the order of multi rows

2012-10-21 Thread Pavel Stehule
2012/10/21 Albert Cervera i Areny alb...@nan-tic.com:
 A Dimecres, 17 d'octubre de 2012 19:13:47, Merlin Moncure va escriure:

 On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 9:29 AM, Peter Geoghegan pe...@2ndquadrant.com
 wrote:

  On 17 October 2012 14:53, Merlin Moncure mmonc...@gmail.com wrote:

  Is that defined in the standard?

 

  RETURNING isn't even defined in the standard.



 Right: Point being, assumptions based on implementation ordering are

 generally to be avoided unless they are explicitly defined in the

 standard or elsewhere.



 I don't see how one could use RETURNING if result is not ensured to be in
 the same order as the tuples supplied. What's the use of RETURNING supplying
 data in random order?

you don't need a ORDER, you need data - and if you need a order, then
you can use CTE and ORDER BY clause.

Proposed feature can be too limited in future - when some better
partitioning can be used or when paralel query processing will be
supported

Pavel



 --

 Albert Cervera i Areny

 http://www.NaN-tic.com

 Tel: +34 93 553 18 03



 http://twitter.com/albertnan

 http://www.nan-tic.com/blog




-- 
Sent via pgsql-hackers mailing list (pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-hackers


Re: [HACKERS] [PATCH] Enforce that INSERT...RETURNING preserves the order of multi rows

2012-10-21 Thread Christopher Browne
I agree that it seems inappropriate to preserve order.  That seems an
inappropriate imposition, inconsistent with what SQL does elsewhere.

If there is a natural sequence (e.g. - a value assigned by nextval()), that
offers a natural place to apply the usual order-imposing ORDER BY that we
are expected to use elsewhere.

I suppose it is troublesome if there is no such natural sequence, but I
wouldn't think it too meaningful to expect order without some visible
source of order.


Re: [HACKERS] [PATCH] Enforce that INSERT...RETURNING preserves the order of multi rows

2012-10-21 Thread Andres Freund
On Sunday, October 21, 2012 06:30:14 PM Andrew Dunstan wrote:
 On 10/21/2012 12:20 PM, Abhijit Menon-Sen wrote:
  At 2012-10-21 11:49:26 -0400, cbbro...@gmail.com wrote:
  If there is a natural sequence (e.g. - a value assigned by nextval()),
  that offers a natural place to apply the usual order-imposing ORDER BY
  that we are expected to use elsewhere.
  
  Note: INSERT … RETURNING doesn't accept an ORDER BY clause.
 
 No, but you can wrap the INSERT .. RETURNING in a CTE and order that.

Personally I find that a not very practical suggestion. It means you need the 
ability to sort the data equivalently on the clientside which isn't always 
easy if you consider platform/locale and whatever differences.

Suggesting nextval() doesn't strike me as very practical either because it 
means that you either need a separate roundtrip to the server to get a bunch 
of new ids which you then can assign to the to-be-inserted rows or you need 
the ability to match the returned rows to the inserted rows somehow. Thats not 
always easy.

Andres
-- 
Andres Freund   http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training  Services


-- 
Sent via pgsql-hackers mailing list (pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-hackers


Re: [HACKERS] [PATCH] Enforce that INSERT...RETURNING preserves the order of multi rows

2012-10-21 Thread Andres Freund
On Sunday, October 21, 2012 07:24:52 PM Andrew Dunstan wrote:
 On 10/21/2012 12:36 PM, Andres Freund wrote:
  On Sunday, October 21, 2012 06:30:14 PM Andrew Dunstan wrote:
  On 10/21/2012 12:20 PM, Abhijit Menon-Sen wrote:
  At 2012-10-21 11:49:26 -0400, cbbro...@gmail.com wrote:
  If there is a natural sequence (e.g. - a value assigned by nextval()),
  that offers a natural place to apply the usual order-imposing ORDER BY
  that we are expected to use elsewhere.
  
  Note: INSERT … RETURNING doesn't accept an ORDER BY clause.
  
  No, but you can wrap the INSERT .. RETURNING in a CTE and order that.
  
  Personally I find that a not very practical suggestion. It means you need
  the ability to sort the data equivalently on the clientside which isn't
  always easy if you consider platform/locale and whatever differences.
 
 Er, what?
 
 with orig_inserts as
 (
  insert into table_1
  ...
  returning *
 ),
 ordered_inserts as
 (
  select * from orig_inserts
  order by ...
 )
 insert into table_2
 select * from ordered_inserts ...;

I am not sure I get the point of this.

 why does the client have to be involved, exactly?

Suppose you have something like

CREATE TABLE positionlog(
id serial primary key,
timestamp timestamptz DEFAULT NOW(),
position geometry
);

And you want to insert multiple values in one roundtrip *and* know their ids 
in your application.

INSERT INTO positionlog(position)
VALUES
('POINT(..., ...)'),
('POINT(..., ...)')
RETURNING id, timestamp, position
;

If you want to correlate re returned ids with data in your application without 
relying on the ordering of INSERT ... VALUES... RETURNING you would need to 
sort a postgis type in the same way the server does it.
Am I missing something here?

Greetings,

Andres

-- 
Andres Freund   http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training  Services


-- 
Sent via pgsql-hackers mailing list (pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-hackers


Re: [HACKERS] [PATCH] Enforce that INSERT...RETURNING preserves the order of multi rows

2012-10-21 Thread P. Christeas
On Sunday 21 October 2012, Andres Freund wrote:
 On Sunday, October 21, 2012 07:24:52 PM Andrew Dunstan wrote:
  why does the client have to be involved, exactly?
 Suppose you have something like
 
 CREATE TABLE positionlog(
 ...
 And you want to insert multiple values in one roundtrip *and* know their
 ids in your application.
 
 INSERT INTO positionlog(position)
 VALUES
 ('POINT(..., ...)'),
 ('POINT(..., ...)')
 RETURNING id, timestamp, position
 ;
 
 If you want to correlate re returned ids with data in your application
 without relying on the ordering of INSERT ... VALUES... RETURNING you
 would need to sort a postgis type in the same way the server does it.
 Am I missing something here?
 

That's close enough to my case: you would have to guess from (timestamp, 
position) the order they have with respect to your [(timestamp, pos),...] 
input array. That's not always trivial to do client-side (what about duplicate 
pairs? ), let alone the CPU needed to sort and match again.




-- 
Say NO to spam and viruses. Stop using Microsoft Windows!


-- 
Sent via pgsql-hackers mailing list (pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-hackers


Re: [HACKERS] [PATCH] Enforce that INSERT...RETURNING preserves the order of multi rows

2012-10-21 Thread Andres Freund
On Sunday, October 21, 2012 08:45:31 PM Andrew Dunstan wrote:
 On 10/21/2012 01:40 PM, Andres Freund wrote:
  Suppose you have something like
  
  CREATE TABLE positionlog(
  id serial primary key,
  timestamp timestamptz DEFAULT NOW(),
  position geometry
  );
  
  And you want to insert multiple values in one roundtrip *and* know their
  ids in your application.
  
  INSERT INTO positionlog(position)
  VALUES
  
   ('POINT(..., ...)'),
   ('POINT(..., ...)')
  
  RETURNING id, timestamp, position
  ;
  
  If you want to correlate re returned ids with data in your application
  without relying on the ordering of INSERT ... VALUES... RETURNING you
  would need to sort a postgis type in the same way the server does it.
 
 I see. Sorry, I should not have joined the thread late in the piece
 while I'm multitasking.
 
 I guess in such a case I'd be inclined to precompute the id values and
 then supply them in the values clause. That means two round trips rather
 than one.

Which will fail should we get upsert one day...

Andres

-- 
Andres Freund   http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training  Services


-- 
Sent via pgsql-hackers mailing list (pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-hackers


Re: [HACKERS] [PATCH] Enforce that INSERT...RETURNING preserves the order of multi rows

2012-10-20 Thread Albert Cervera i Areny
A Dimecres, 17 d'octubre de 2012 19:13:47, Merlin Moncure va escriure:
 On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 9:29 AM, Peter Geoghegan pe...@2ndquadrant.com 
wrote:
  On 17 October 2012 14:53, Merlin Moncure mmonc...@gmail.com wrote:
  Is that defined in the standard?
  
  RETURNING isn't even defined in the standard.
 
 Right: Point being, assumptions based on implementation ordering are
 generally to be avoided unless they are explicitly defined in the
 standard or elsewhere.

I don't see how one could use RETURNING if result is not ensured to be in the 
same order as the tuples supplied. What's the use of RETURNING supplying data 
in random order?

-- 
Albert Cervera i Areny
http://www.NaN-tic.com
Tel: +34 93 553 18 03

http://twitter.com/albertnan 
http://www.nan-tic.com/blog


Re: [HACKERS] [PATCH] Enforce that INSERT...RETURNING preserves the order of multi rows

2012-10-17 Thread Merlin Moncure
On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 7:38 AM, P. Christeas x...@linux.gr wrote:
 It has been a fact that the RETURNING clause on an INSERT will return
 multiple rows with the same order as multiple VALUES have been fed.

Is that defined in the standard?

merlin


-- 
Sent via pgsql-hackers mailing list (pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-hackers


Re: [HACKERS] [PATCH] Enforce that INSERT...RETURNING preserves the order of multi rows

2012-10-17 Thread Tom Lane
P. Christeas x...@linux.gr writes:
 It has been a fact that the RETURNING clause on an INSERT will return
 multiple rows with the same order as multiple VALUES have been fed.

 eg: INSERT INTO tbl1(code) VALUES ('abc'), ('def'), ('agh')
RETURNING id, code;

 is expected to yield:
id | code
   ---
 1 | abc
 2 | def
 3 | agh

 Clarify that in the documentation, and also write a test case that will
 prevent us from breaking the rule in the future.

I don't believe this is a good idea in the slightest.  Yeah, the current
implementation happens to act like that, but there is no reason that we
should make it guaranteed behavior.  Nor is a regression test case going
to stop someone from changing it, anyway.

regards, tom lane


-- 
Sent via pgsql-hackers mailing list (pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-hackers


Re: [HACKERS] [PATCH] Enforce that INSERT...RETURNING preserves the order of multi rows

2012-10-17 Thread Peter Geoghegan
On 17 October 2012 14:53, Merlin Moncure mmonc...@gmail.com wrote:
 Is that defined in the standard?

RETURNING isn't even defined in the standard.

-- 
Peter Geoghegan   http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training and Services


-- 
Sent via pgsql-hackers mailing list (pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-hackers


Re: [HACKERS] [PATCH] Enforce that INSERT...RETURNING preserves the order of multi rows

2012-10-17 Thread P. Christeas
On Wednesday 17 October 2012, you wrote:
 P. Christeas x...@linux.gr writes:
  It has been a fact that the RETURNING clause on an INSERT will return
  multiple rows with the same order as multiple VALUES have been fed.

 I don't believe this is a good idea in the slightest.  Yeah, the current
 implementation happens to act like that, but there is no reason that we
 should make it guaranteed behavior.  

That's my point, to push you to decide on that feature and clarify it in the 
documentation.

So far, it's very tempting for me to use this behavior, since I can avoid 
multiple INSERTs (=save bandwidth) and also the burden of figuring out which of 
the returned ids associates to which inserted row.

Having a discussion (or argument or a vote) like this, I think, is useful.


FYI, there is also a stack overflow question on this:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5439293/is-insert-returning-guaranteed-to-
return-things-in-the-right-order

-- 
Say NO to spam and viruses. Stop using Microsoft Windows!


-- 
Sent via pgsql-hackers mailing list (pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-hackers


Re: [HACKERS] [PATCH] Enforce that INSERT...RETURNING preserves the order of multi rows

2012-10-17 Thread Merlin Moncure
On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 9:29 AM, Peter Geoghegan pe...@2ndquadrant.com wrote:
 On 17 October 2012 14:53, Merlin Moncure mmonc...@gmail.com wrote:
 Is that defined in the standard?

 RETURNING isn't even defined in the standard.

Right: Point being, assumptions based on implementation ordering are
generally to be avoided unless they are explicitly defined in the
standard or elsewhere.

merlin


-- 
Sent via pgsql-hackers mailing list (pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-hackers