Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
It seems that there's some additional reasoning that needs to go into whether an element could be constructed as custom tag. Like in this case, it should work both as a custom tag and as a type extension (the is attr). :DG On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 10:13 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: Nope, you're 100% right, I saw header and thought HTMLHeadingElement for some reason - so this seems like a valid concern. What are the mitigation/solution options we can present to developers for this case? Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 9:17 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Perhaps I'm making a mistake, but there is no specific prototype for the native header element. 'header', 'footer', 'section', e.g., are all HTMLElement, so all I can do is FancyHeaderPrototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype); Afaict, the 'headerness' cannot be expressed this way. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 8:34 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: Wait a sec, perhaps I've missed something, but in your example you never extend the actual native header element, was that on purpose? I was under the impression you still needed to inherit from it in the prototype creation/registration phase, is that not true? On Feb 19, 2013 8:26 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Question: if I do FancyHeaderPrototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype); document.register('fancy-header', { prototype: FancyHeaderPrototype ... In this case, I intend to extend header. I expect my custom elements to look like header is=fancy-header, but how does the system know what localName to use? I believe the notion was that the localName would be inferred from the prototype, but there are various semantic tags that share prototypes, so it seems ambiguous in these cases. S
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
Since many of these cases are 'semantic' elements, whose only raison d'être (afaik) is having a particular localName, I'm not sure how we get around this without being able to specify an 'extends' option. document.register('fancy-header', { prototype: FancyHeaderPrototype, extends: 'header' ... On Wed, Feb 20, 2013 at 9:54 AM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: It seems that there's some additional reasoning that needs to go into whether an element could be constructed as custom tag. Like in this case, it should work both as a custom tag and as a type extension (the is attr). :DG On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 10:13 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: Nope, you're 100% right, I saw header and thought HTMLHeadingElement for some reason - so this seems like a valid concern. What are the mitigation/solution options we can present to developers for this case? Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 9:17 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Perhaps I'm making a mistake, but there is no specific prototype for the native header element. 'header', 'footer', 'section', e.g., are all HTMLElement, so all I can do is FancyHeaderPrototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype); Afaict, the 'headerness' cannot be expressed this way. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 8:34 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: Wait a sec, perhaps I've missed something, but in your example you never extend the actual native header element, was that on purpose? I was under the impression you still needed to inherit from it in the prototype creation/registration phase, is that not true? On Feb 19, 2013 8:26 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Question: if I do FancyHeaderPrototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype); document.register('fancy-header', { prototype: FancyHeaderPrototype ... In this case, I intend to extend header. I expect my custom elements to look like header is=fancy-header, but how does the system know what localName to use? I believe the notion was that the localName would be inferred from the prototype, but there are various semantic tags that share prototypes, so it seems ambiguous in these cases. S
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
[I messed up and failed to reply-all a few messages back, see the quoted text to pick up context] semantic is only important in markup Hrm, ok. I'll have to think about that. At any rate, I'm concerned that developers will not be able to predict what kind of node they will get from a constructor. We had a rule that you get one kind of node for 'custom' elements and another for extensions of known elements. But now it's more complicated. Scott On Wed, Feb 20, 2013 at 10:39 AM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Wed, Feb 20, 2013 at 10:34 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: var FancyHeader = document.register('fancy-header', {prototype: FancyHeaderPrototype}); document.appendChild(new FancyHeader()); what I expect in my document: !-- better have localName 'header', because I specifically want to communicate that semantic -- header is=fancy-header But semantic is only important in markup? If you're building this imperatively, there's really no semantics anymore. You're in a DOM tree. Now, a valid question would be: what if I wanted to serialize this DOM tree in a certain way? I don't have an answer to that. :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
I'd be a much happier camper if I didn't have to think about handling different return values. I agree, and If it were up to me, there would be just one API for document.register. However, the argument given for dividing the API is that it is improper to have a function return a value that is only important on some platforms. If that's the winning argument, then isn't it pathological to make the 'non constructor-returning API' return a constructor? On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 12:59 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I agree with your approach on staging the two specs for this, but the last part about returning a constructor in one circumstance and undefined in the other is something developers would rather not deal with (in my observation). If I'm a downstream consumer or library author who's going to wrap this function (or any function for that matter), I'd be a much happier camper if I didn't have to think about handling different return values. Is there a clear harm in returning a constructor reliably that would make us want to diverge from an expected and reliable return value? It seems to me that the unexpected return value will be far more annoying than a little less mental separation between the two invocation setups. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 12:47 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 8:42 AM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I'm not sure I buy the idea that two ways of doing the same thing does not seem like a good approach - the web platform's imperative and declarative duality is, by nature, two-way. Having two methods or an option that takes multiple input types is not an empirical negative, you may argue it is an ugly pattern, but that is largely subjective. For what it's worth, I totally agree with Anne that two-prong API is a huge wart and I feel shame for proposing it. But I would rather feel shame than waiting for Godot. Is this an accurate summary of what we're looking at for possible solutions? If so, can we at least get a decision on whether or not _this_ route is acceptable? FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { prototype: ELEMENT_PROTOTYPE, lifecycle: { created: CALLBACK } }); I will spec this first. FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { constructor: FOO_CONSTRUCTOR }); When we have implementers who can handle it, I'll spec that. Eventually, we'll work to deprecate the first approach. One thing that Scott suggested recently is that the second API variant always returns undefined, to better separate the two APIs and their usage patterns. :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
What is the harm in returning the same constructor that is being input for this form of invocation? The output constructor is simply a pass-through of the input constructor, right? FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { constructor: FOO_CONSTRUCTOR }); I guess this isn't a big deal though, I'll certainly defer to you all on the best course :) Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 12:51 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: I'd be a much happier camper if I didn't have to think about handling different return values. I agree, and If it were up to me, there would be just one API for document.register. However, the argument given for dividing the API is that it is improper to have a function return a value that is only important on some platforms. If that's the winning argument, then isn't it pathological to make the 'non constructor-returning API' return a constructor? On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 12:59 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: I agree with your approach on staging the two specs for this, but the last part about returning a constructor in one circumstance and undefined in the other is something developers would rather not deal with (in my observation). If I'm a downstream consumer or library author who's going to wrap this function (or any function for that matter), I'd be a much happier camper if I didn't have to think about handling different return values. Is there a clear harm in returning a constructor reliably that would make us want to diverge from an expected and reliable return value? It seems to me that the unexpected return value will be far more annoying than a little less mental separation between the two invocation setups. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 12:47 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 8:42 AM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I'm not sure I buy the idea that two ways of doing the same thing does not seem like a good approach - the web platform's imperative and declarative duality is, by nature, two-way. Having two methods or an option that takes multiple input types is not an empirical negative, you may argue it is an ugly pattern, but that is largely subjective. For what it's worth, I totally agree with Anne that two-prong API is a huge wart and I feel shame for proposing it. But I would rather feel shame than waiting for Godot. Is this an accurate summary of what we're looking at for possible solutions? If so, can we at least get a decision on whether or not _this_ route is acceptable? FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { prototype: ELEMENT_PROTOTYPE, lifecycle: { created: CALLBACK } }); I will spec this first. FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { constructor: FOO_CONSTRUCTOR }); When we have implementers who can handle it, I'll spec that. Eventually, we'll work to deprecate the first approach. One thing that Scott suggested recently is that the second API variant always returns undefined, to better separate the two APIs and their usage patterns. :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
Question: if I do FancyHeaderPrototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype); document.register('fancy-header', { prototype: FancyHeaderPrototype ... In this case, I intend to extend header. I expect my custom elements to look like header is=fancy-header, but how does the system know what localName to use? I believe the notion was that the localName would be inferred from the prototype, but there are various semantic tags that share prototypes, so it seems ambiguous in these cases. S On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:01 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: What is the harm in returning the same constructor that is being input for this form of invocation? The output constructor is simply a pass-through of the input constructor, right? FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { constructor: FOO_CONSTRUCTOR }); I guess this isn't a big deal though, I'll certainly defer to you all on the best course :) Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 12:51 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: I'd be a much happier camper if I didn't have to think about handling different return values. I agree, and If it were up to me, there would be just one API for document.register. However, the argument given for dividing the API is that it is improper to have a function return a value that is only important on some platforms. If that's the winning argument, then isn't it pathological to make the 'non constructor-returning API' return a constructor? On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 12:59 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: I agree with your approach on staging the two specs for this, but the last part about returning a constructor in one circumstance and undefined in the other is something developers would rather not deal with (in my observation). If I'm a downstream consumer or library author who's going to wrap this function (or any function for that matter), I'd be a much happier camper if I didn't have to think about handling different return values. Is there a clear harm in returning a constructor reliably that would make us want to diverge from an expected and reliable return value? It seems to me that the unexpected return value will be far more annoying than a little less mental separation between the two invocation setups. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 12:47 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 8:42 AM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I'm not sure I buy the idea that two ways of doing the same thing does not seem like a good approach - the web platform's imperative and declarative duality is, by nature, two-way. Having two methods or an option that takes multiple input types is not an empirical negative, you may argue it is an ugly pattern, but that is largely subjective. For what it's worth, I totally agree with Anne that two-prong API is a huge wart and I feel shame for proposing it. But I would rather feel shame than waiting for Godot. Is this an accurate summary of what we're looking at for possible solutions? If so, can we at least get a decision on whether or not _this_ route is acceptable? FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { prototype: ELEMENT_PROTOTYPE, lifecycle: { created: CALLBACK } }); I will spec this first. FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { constructor: FOO_CONSTRUCTOR }); When we have implementers who can handle it, I'll spec that. Eventually, we'll work to deprecate the first approach. One thing that Scott suggested recently is that the second API variant always returns undefined, to better separate the two APIs and their usage patterns. :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
Wait a sec, perhaps I've missed something, but in your example you never extend the actual native header element, was that on purpose? I was under the impression you still needed to inherit from it in the prototype creation/registration phase, is that not true? On Feb 19, 2013 8:26 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Question: if I do FancyHeaderPrototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype); document.register('fancy-header', { prototype: FancyHeaderPrototype ... In this case, I intend to extend header. I expect my custom elements to look like header is=fancy-header, but how does the system know what localName to use? I believe the notion was that the localName would be inferred from the prototype, but there are various semantic tags that share prototypes, so it seems ambiguous in these cases. S On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:01 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: What is the harm in returning the same constructor that is being input for this form of invocation? The output constructor is simply a pass-through of the input constructor, right? FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { constructor: FOO_CONSTRUCTOR }); I guess this isn't a big deal though, I'll certainly defer to you all on the best course :) Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 12:51 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: I'd be a much happier camper if I didn't have to think about handling different return values. I agree, and If it were up to me, there would be just one API for document.register. However, the argument given for dividing the API is that it is improper to have a function return a value that is only important on some platforms. If that's the winning argument, then isn't it pathological to make the 'non constructor-returning API' return a constructor? On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 12:59 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: I agree with your approach on staging the two specs for this, but the last part about returning a constructor in one circumstance and undefined in the other is something developers would rather not deal with (in my observation). If I'm a downstream consumer or library author who's going to wrap this function (or any function for that matter), I'd be a much happier camper if I didn't have to think about handling different return values. Is there a clear harm in returning a constructor reliably that would make us want to diverge from an expected and reliable return value? It seems to me that the unexpected return value will be far more annoying than a little less mental separation between the two invocation setups. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 12:47 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 8:42 AM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I'm not sure I buy the idea that two ways of doing the same thing does not seem like a good approach - the web platform's imperative and declarative duality is, by nature, two-way. Having two methods or an option that takes multiple input types is not an empirical negative, you may argue it is an ugly pattern, but that is largely subjective. For what it's worth, I totally agree with Anne that two-prong API is a huge wart and I feel shame for proposing it. But I would rather feel shame than waiting for Godot. Is this an accurate summary of what we're looking at for possible solutions? If so, can we at least get a decision on whether or not _this_ route is acceptable? FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { prototype: ELEMENT_PROTOTYPE, lifecycle: { created: CALLBACK } }); I will spec this first. FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { constructor: FOO_CONSTRUCTOR }); When we have implementers who can handle it, I'll spec that. Eventually, we'll work to deprecate the first approach. One thing that Scott suggested recently is that the second API variant always returns undefined, to better separate the two APIs and their usage patterns. :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
Perhaps I'm making a mistake, but there is no specific prototype for the native header element. 'header', 'footer', 'section', e.g., are all HTMLElement, so all I can do is FancyHeaderPrototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype); Afaict, the 'headerness' cannot be expressed this way. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 8:34 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: Wait a sec, perhaps I've missed something, but in your example you never extend the actual native header element, was that on purpose? I was under the impression you still needed to inherit from it in the prototype creation/registration phase, is that not true? On Feb 19, 2013 8:26 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Question: if I do FancyHeaderPrototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype); document.register('fancy-header', { prototype: FancyHeaderPrototype ... In this case, I intend to extend header. I expect my custom elements to look like header is=fancy-header, but how does the system know what localName to use? I believe the notion was that the localName would be inferred from the prototype, but there are various semantic tags that share prototypes, so it seems ambiguous in these cases. S On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:01 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: What is the harm in returning the same constructor that is being input for this form of invocation? The output constructor is simply a pass-through of the input constructor, right? FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { constructor: FOO_CONSTRUCTOR }); I guess this isn't a big deal though, I'll certainly defer to you all on the best course :) Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 12:51 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.comwrote: I'd be a much happier camper if I didn't have to think about handling different return values. I agree, and If it were up to me, there would be just one API for document.register. However, the argument given for dividing the API is that it is improper to have a function return a value that is only important on some platforms. If that's the winning argument, then isn't it pathological to make the 'non constructor-returning API' return a constructor? On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 12:59 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: I agree with your approach on staging the two specs for this, but the last part about returning a constructor in one circumstance and undefined in the other is something developers would rather not deal with (in my observation). If I'm a downstream consumer or library author who's going to wrap this function (or any function for that matter), I'd be a much happier camper if I didn't have to think about handling different return values. Is there a clear harm in returning a constructor reliably that would make us want to diverge from an expected and reliable return value? It seems to me that the unexpected return value will be far more annoying than a little less mental separation between the two invocation setups. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 12:47 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.com wrote: On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 8:42 AM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I'm not sure I buy the idea that two ways of doing the same thing does not seem like a good approach - the web platform's imperative and declarative duality is, by nature, two-way. Having two methods or an option that takes multiple input types is not an empirical negative, you may argue it is an ugly pattern, but that is largely subjective. For what it's worth, I totally agree with Anne that two-prong API is a huge wart and I feel shame for proposing it. But I would rather feel shame than waiting for Godot. Is this an accurate summary of what we're looking at for possible solutions? If so, can we at least get a decision on whether or not _this_ route is acceptable? FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { prototype: ELEMENT_PROTOTYPE, lifecycle: { created: CALLBACK } }); I will spec this first. FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { constructor: FOO_CONSTRUCTOR }); When we have implementers who can handle it, I'll spec that. Eventually, we'll work to deprecate the first approach. One thing that Scott suggested recently is that the second API variant always returns undefined, to better separate the two APIs and their usage patterns. :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
Nope, you're 100% right, I saw *header *and thought HTML*Heading*Element for some reason - so this seems like a valid concern. What are the mitigation/solution options we can present to developers for this case? Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 9:17 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Perhaps I'm making a mistake, but there is no specific prototype for the native header element. 'header', 'footer', 'section', e.g., are all HTMLElement, so all I can do is FancyHeaderPrototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype); Afaict, the 'headerness' cannot be expressed this way. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 8:34 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: Wait a sec, perhaps I've missed something, but in your example you never extend the actual native header element, was that on purpose? I was under the impression you still needed to inherit from it in the prototype creation/registration phase, is that not true? On Feb 19, 2013 8:26 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Question: if I do FancyHeaderPrototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype); document.register('fancy-header', { prototype: FancyHeaderPrototype ... In this case, I intend to extend header. I expect my custom elements to look like header is=fancy-header, but how does the system know what localName to use? I believe the notion was that the localName would be inferred from the prototype, but there are various semantic tags that share prototypes, so it seems ambiguous in these cases. S On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:01 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: What is the harm in returning the same constructor that is being input for this form of invocation? The output constructor is simply a pass-through of the input constructor, right? FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { constructor: FOO_CONSTRUCTOR }); I guess this isn't a big deal though, I'll certainly defer to you all on the best course :) Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 12:51 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.comwrote: I'd be a much happier camper if I didn't have to think about handling different return values. I agree, and If it were up to me, there would be just one API for document.register. However, the argument given for dividing the API is that it is improper to have a function return a value that is only important on some platforms. If that's the winning argument, then isn't it pathological to make the 'non constructor-returning API' return a constructor? On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 12:59 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: I agree with your approach on staging the two specs for this, but the last part about returning a constructor in one circumstance and undefined in the other is something developers would rather not deal with (in my observation). If I'm a downstream consumer or library author who's going to wrap this function (or any function for that matter), I'd be a much happier camper if I didn't have to think about handling different return values. Is there a clear harm in returning a constructor reliably that would make us want to diverge from an expected and reliable return value? It seems to me that the unexpected return value will be far more annoying than a little less mental separation between the two invocation setups. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 12:47 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.com wrote: On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 8:42 AM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I'm not sure I buy the idea that two ways of doing the same thing does not seem like a good approach - the web platform's imperative and declarative duality is, by nature, two-way. Having two methods or an option that takes multiple input types is not an empirical negative, you may argue it is an ugly pattern, but that is largely subjective. For what it's worth, I totally agree with Anne that two-prong API is a huge wart and I feel shame for proposing it. But I would rather feel shame than waiting for Godot. Is this an accurate summary of what we're looking at for possible solutions? If so, can we at least get a decision on whether or not _this_ route is acceptable? FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { prototype: ELEMENT_PROTOTYPE, lifecycle: { created: CALLBACK } }); I will spec this first. FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { constructor: FOO_CONSTRUCTOR }); When we have implementers who can handle it, I'll spec that. Eventually, we'll work to deprecate the first approach. One thing that Scott suggested recently is that the second API variant always returns undefined, to better separate the two APIs and their usage patterns. :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 8:42 AM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I'm not sure I buy the idea that two ways of doing the same thing does not seem like a good approach - the web platform's imperative and declarative duality is, by nature, two-way. Having two methods or an option that takes multiple input types is not an empirical negative, you may argue it is an ugly pattern, but that is largely subjective. For what it's worth, I totally agree with Anne that two-prong API is a huge wart and I feel shame for proposing it. But I would rather feel shame than waiting for Godot. Is this an accurate summary of what we're looking at for possible solutions? If so, can we at least get a decision on whether or not _this_ route is acceptable? FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { prototype: ELEMENT_PROTOTYPE, lifecycle: { created: CALLBACK } }); I will spec this first. FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { constructor: FOO_CONSTRUCTOR }); When we have implementers who can handle it, I'll spec that. Eventually, we'll work to deprecate the first approach. One thing that Scott suggested recently is that the second API variant always returns undefined, to better separate the two APIs and their usage patterns. :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
I agree with your approach on staging the two specs for this, but the last part about returning a constructor in one circumstance and undefined in the other is something developers would rather not deal with (in my observation). If I'm a downstream consumer or library author who's going to wrap this function (or any function for that matter), I'd be a much happier camper if I didn't have to think about handling different return values. Is there a clear harm in returning a constructor reliably that would make us want to diverge from an expected and reliable return value? It seems to me that the unexpected return value will be far more annoying than a little less mental separation between the two invocation setups. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 12:47 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 8:42 AM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I'm not sure I buy the idea that two ways of doing the same thing does not seem like a good approach - the web platform's imperative and declarative duality is, by nature, two-way. Having two methods or an option that takes multiple input types is not an empirical negative, you may argue it is an ugly pattern, but that is largely subjective. For what it's worth, I totally agree with Anne that two-prong API is a huge wart and I feel shame for proposing it. But I would rather feel shame than waiting for Godot. Is this an accurate summary of what we're looking at for possible solutions? If so, can we at least get a decision on whether or not _this_ route is acceptable? FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { prototype: ELEMENT_PROTOTYPE, lifecycle: { created: CALLBACK } }); I will spec this first. FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { constructor: FOO_CONSTRUCTOR }); When we have implementers who can handle it, I'll spec that. Eventually, we'll work to deprecate the first approach. One thing that Scott suggested recently is that the second API variant always returns undefined, to better separate the two APIs and their usage patterns. :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 9:48 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.com wrote: What do you think? It seems like this still requires magic for document.createElement() and document.createElementNS(). Also, providing two ways of doing the same thing does not seem like a good approach to standardization and will come to haunt us in the future (in terms of maintenance, QA, new extensions to the platform, etc.). -- http://annevankesteren.nl/
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
I'm not sure I buy the idea that two ways of doing the same thing does not seem like a good approach - the web platform's imperative and declarative duality is, by nature, two-way. Having two methods or an option that takes multiple input types is not an empirical negative, you may argue it is an ugly pattern, but that is largely subjective. Is this an accurate summary of what we're looking at for possible solutions? If so, can we at least get a decision on whether or not _this_ route is acceptable? FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { prototype: ELEMENT_PROTOTYPE, lifecycle: { created: CALLBACK } }); FOO_CONSTRUCTOR = document.register(‘x-foo’, { constructor: FOO_CONSTRUCTOR }); Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 6:19 AM, Anne van Kesteren ann...@annevk.nl wrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 9:48 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.com wrote: What do you think? It seems like this still requires magic for document.createElement() and document.createElementNS(). Also, providing two ways of doing the same thing does not seem like a good approach to standardization and will come to haunt us in the future (in terms of maintenance, QA, new extensions to the platform, etc.). -- http://annevankesteren.nl/
Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
Folks, I propose just a bit of sugaring as a compromise, but I want to make sure this is really sugar and not acid, so please chime in. 1) We give up on unified syntax for ES5 and ES6, and instead focus on unified plumbing 2) document.register returns a custom element constructor as a result, just like currently specified: https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcomponents/raw-file/tip/spec/custom/index.html#dfn-document-register 3) There are two ways to register an element: with a constructor and with a prototype object. 4) When registering with the constructor (aka the ES6 way), you must supply the constructor/class as the constructor member in the ElementRegistrationOptions dictionary (https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcomponents/raw-file/tip/spec/custom/index.html#api-element-registration-options) 5) If the constructor is supplied, element registration overrides [[Construct]] internal function as described in http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-webapps/2013JanMar/0250.html 6) Registering with a prototype object (aka the current way) uses the prototype member in ElementRegistrationOptions dictionary and works roughly as currently specified 7) If the prototype object is supplied, the constructor is generated as two steps: a) Instantiate the platform object b) Call created callback from lifecycle callback interface bound to this 8) We remove any sort of shadow tree creation and the corresponding template argument from the spec. Shadow tree management is left completely up to the author. Effectively, the created callback becomes the poor man's constructor. It's very easy to convert from old syntax to new syntax: The prototype way: function MyButton() { // do constructor stuff ... } MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); The constructor way: function MyButton() { // do constructor stuff ... } MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); document.register(‘x-button’, { constructor: MyButton, ... }); This is nearly the same approach as what Scott sketched out here: http://jsfiddle.net/aNHZH/7/, so we already know it's shimmable :) What do you think? :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 4:48 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: Folks, I propose just a bit of sugaring as a compromise, but I want to make sure this is really sugar and not acid, so please chime in. 1) We give up on unified syntax for ES5 and ES6, and instead focus on unified plumbing 2) document.register returns a custom element constructor as a result, just like currently specified: https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcomponents/raw-file/tip/spec/custom/index.html#dfn-document-register 3) There are two ways to register an element: with a constructor and with a prototype object. 4) When registering with the constructor (aka the ES6 way), you must supply the constructor/class as the constructor member in the ElementRegistrationOptions dictionary ( https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcomponents/raw-file/tip/spec/custom/index.html#api-element-registration-options ) 5) If the constructor is supplied, element registration overrides [[Construct]] internal function as described in http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-webapps/2013JanMar/0250.html 6) Registering with a prototype object (aka the current way) uses the prototype member in ElementRegistrationOptions dictionary and works roughly as currently specified See Q's below... 7) If the prototype object is supplied, the constructor is generated as two steps: a) Instantiate the platform object b) Call created callback from lifecycle callback interface bound to this 8) We remove any sort of shadow tree creation and the corresponding template argument from the spec. Shadow tree management is left completely up to the author. Effectively, the created callback becomes the poor man's constructor. It's very easy to convert from old syntax to new syntax: The prototype way: function MyButton() { // do constructor stuff ... } MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); Does this actually mean that the second argument has a property called prototype that itself has a special meaning? Is the re-assignment MyButton intentional? I see the original MyButton reference as the value of the created property, but then document.register's return value is assigned to the same identifier? Maybe this was a typo? The constructor way: function MyButton() { // do constructor stuff ... } MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); document.register(‘x-button’, { constructor: MyButton, ... }); Same question as above, but re: constructor? When I first read this, I was expecting to see something about syntax, this is all API. Rick This is nearly the same approach as what Scott sketched out here: http://jsfiddle.net/aNHZH/7/, so we already know it's shimmable :) What do you think? :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
I love it, gives the developer control over the addition of sugar (just a spoonful of...) and code preference, while at the same time addressing our requirement set. Ship it! Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 1:48 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: Folks, I propose just a bit of sugaring as a compromise, but I want to make sure this is really sugar and not acid, so please chime in. 1) We give up on unified syntax for ES5 and ES6, and instead focus on unified plumbing 2) document.register returns a custom element constructor as a result, just like currently specified: https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcomponents/raw-file/tip/spec/custom/index.html#dfn-document-register 3) There are two ways to register an element: with a constructor and with a prototype object. 4) When registering with the constructor (aka the ES6 way), you must supply the constructor/class as the constructor member in the ElementRegistrationOptions dictionary ( https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcomponents/raw-file/tip/spec/custom/index.html#api-element-registration-options ) 5) If the constructor is supplied, element registration overrides [[Construct]] internal function as described in http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-webapps/2013JanMar/0250.html 6) Registering with a prototype object (aka the current way) uses the prototype member in ElementRegistrationOptions dictionary and works roughly as currently specified 7) If the prototype object is supplied, the constructor is generated as two steps: a) Instantiate the platform object b) Call created callback from lifecycle callback interface bound to this 8) We remove any sort of shadow tree creation and the corresponding template argument from the spec. Shadow tree management is left completely up to the author. Effectively, the created callback becomes the poor man's constructor. It's very easy to convert from old syntax to new syntax: The prototype way: function MyButton() { // do constructor stuff ... } MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); The constructor way: function MyButton() { // do constructor stuff ... } MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); document.register(‘x-button’, { constructor: MyButton, ... }); This is nearly the same approach as what Scott sketched out here: http://jsfiddle.net/aNHZH/7/, so we already know it's shimmable :) What do you think? :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
Yeah, this post does not really talk about syntax. It comes after a discussion how we could use ES6 class syntax. The ES6 classes have the same semantics as provided in this thread using ES5. On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 5:10 PM, Rick Waldron waldron.r...@gmail.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 4:48 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); Does this actually mean that the second argument has a property called prototype that itself has a special meaning? This is just a dictionary. Is the re-assignment MyButton intentional? I see the original MyButton reference as the value of the created property, but then document.register's return value is assigned to the same identifier? Maybe this was a typo? document.register(‘x-button’, { constructor: MyButton, ... }); Same question as above, but re: constructor? Same answer here. I'm not happy with these names but I can't think of anything better. -- erik
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 5:15 PM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: Yeah, this post does not really talk about syntax. It comes after a discussion how we could use ES6 class syntax. The ES6 classes have the same semantics as provided in this thread using ES5. On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 5:10 PM, Rick Waldron waldron.r...@gmail.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 4:48 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); Does this actually mean that the second argument has a property called prototype that itself has a special meaning? This is just a dictionary. Is the re-assignment MyButton intentional? I see the original MyButton reference as the value of the created property, but then document.register's return value is assigned to the same identifier? Maybe this was a typo? document.register(‘x-button’, { constructor: MyButton, ... }); Same question as above, but re: constructor? Same answer here. I'm not happy with these names but I can't think of anything better. Fair enough, I trust your judgement here. Thanks for the follow up—always appreciated. Rick -- erik
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); What's the benefit of allowing this syntax? I don't immediately see why you couldn't just do it the other way. On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Rick Waldron waldron.r...@gmail.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 5:15 PM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: Yeah, this post does not really talk about syntax. It comes after a discussion how we could use ES6 class syntax. The ES6 classes have the same semantics as provided in this thread using ES5. On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 5:10 PM, Rick Waldron waldron.r...@gmail.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 4:48 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); Does this actually mean that the second argument has a property called prototype that itself has a special meaning? This is just a dictionary. Is the re-assignment MyButton intentional? I see the original MyButton reference as the value of the created property, but then document.register's return value is assigned to the same identifier? Maybe this was a typo? document.register(‘x-button’, { constructor: MyButton, ... }); Same question as above, but re: constructor? Same answer here. I'm not happy with these names but I can't think of anything better. Fair enough, I trust your judgement here. Thanks for the follow up—always appreciated. Rick -- erik
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
It seems to me (please correct me if this is inaccurate) that you can't * really* polyfill ES6 extension of existing element constructor inheritance, because afaik, you cannot call the existing native constructors of elements - it throws. So if you can only do a jankified 1/2 fill, why not just provide an optional route that has no legacy issues for people who want to use it? I believe even Scott's polyfill doesn't do anything to enable HTMLButtonElement.call(this); Hopefully I'm in the ballpark here, but if what I said is wrong or not an issue, what *is* the reasoning behind it? Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:23 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); What's the benefit of allowing this syntax? I don't immediately see why you couldn't just do it the other way. On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Rick Waldron waldron.r...@gmail.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 5:15 PM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: Yeah, this post does not really talk about syntax. It comes after a discussion how we could use ES6 class syntax. The ES6 classes have the same semantics as provided in this thread using ES5. On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 5:10 PM, Rick Waldron waldron.r...@gmail.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 4:48 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); Does this actually mean that the second argument has a property called prototype that itself has a special meaning? This is just a dictionary. Is the re-assignment MyButton intentional? I see the original MyButton reference as the value of the created property, but then document.register's return value is assigned to the same identifier? Maybe this was a typo? document.register(‘x-button’, { constructor: MyButton, ... }); Same question as above, but re: constructor? Same answer here. I'm not happy with these names but I can't think of anything better. Fair enough, I trust your judgement here. Thanks for the follow up—always appreciated. Rick -- erik
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 5:40 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: In all constructions the *actual* calling of HTMLButtonElement is done by the browser. All the user has to do is *not* call it, and only call super constructors if they are custom. For that reason, I don't see why this is an issue. Or if you want you can polyfill HTMLButtonElement.call. HTMLButtonElement.call = function() {}; On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:36 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: It seems to me (please correct me if this is inaccurate) that you can't * really* polyfill ES6 extension of existing element constructor inheritance, because afaik, you cannot call the existing native constructors of elements - it throws. So if you can only do a jankified 1/2 fill, why not just provide an optional route that has no legacy issues for people who want to use it? I believe even Scott's polyfill doesn't do anything to enable HTMLButtonElement.call(this); Hopefully I'm in the ballpark here, but if what I said is wrong or not an issue, what *is* the reasoning behind it? Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:23 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); What's the benefit of allowing this syntax? I don't immediately see why you couldn't just do it the other way. On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Rick Waldron waldron.r...@gmail.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 5:15 PM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.orgwrote: Yeah, this post does not really talk about syntax. It comes after a discussion how we could use ES6 class syntax. The ES6 classes have the same semantics as provided in this thread using ES5. On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 5:10 PM, Rick Waldron waldron.r...@gmail.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 4:48 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.com wrote: MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); Does this actually mean that the second argument has a property called prototype that itself has a special meaning? This is just a dictionary. Is the re-assignment MyButton intentional? I see the original MyButton reference as the value of the created property, but then document.register's return value is assigned to the same identifier? Maybe this was a typo? document.register(‘x-button’, { constructor: MyButton, ... }); Same question as above, but re: constructor? Same answer here. I'm not happy with these names but I can't think of anything better. Fair enough, I trust your judgement here. Thanks for the follow up—always appreciated. Rick -- erik -- erik
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:40 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: In all constructions the *actual* calling of HTMLButtonElement is done by the browser. No, this is not correct. It's the exact opposite :) In this compromise proposal, the browser isn't calling any of the constructors. Arv pointed out that since the invention of [[Create]] override, we don't really need them anyway -- they never do anything useful for existing HTML elements. For your custom elements, I can totally see your library/framework having a convention of calling the super constructor. I did confuse matters but not putting in the invocation of the HTMLButtonElement.call. :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
Developer cannot call HTMLButtonElement. So whatever work it represents that MUST be done by the browser. Perhaps the browser doesn't call that exact function, but in any event, neither does any user code. Note that we are specifically taking about built ins, not custom constructors. S On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:40 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: In all constructions the *actual* calling of HTMLButtonElement is done by the browser. No, this is not correct. It's the exact opposite :) In this compromise proposal, the browser isn't calling any of the constructors. Arv pointed out that since the invention of [[Create]] override, we don't really need them anyway -- they never do anything useful for existing HTML elements. For your custom elements, I can totally see your library/framework having a convention of calling the super constructor. I did confuse matters but not putting in the invocation of the HTMLButtonElement.call. :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:23 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); What's the benefit of allowing this syntax? I don't immediately see why you couldn't just do it the other way. Daniel answered the direct question, I think, but let me see if I understand the question hiding behind your question :) Why can't we just have one API, since these two are so close already? In other words, can we not just use constructor API and return a generated constructor? Do I get a cookie? :) :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:48 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:23 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); What's the benefit of allowing this syntax? I don't immediately see why you couldn't just do it the other way. Daniel answered the direct question, I think, I must have missed that. but let me see if I understand the question hiding behind your question :) Why can't we just have one API, since these two are so close already? In other words, can we not just use constructor API and return a generated constructor? Do I get a cookie? :) :DG Well, yes, here ya go: (o). But I must be missing something. You wouldn't propose two APIs if they were equivalent, and I don't see how these are not (in any meaningful way).
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
Ok, I'll take your word that we get basically 1:1 and devs won't need to recode or do any catch-casing inside constructors or protos for non-native document.register polyfill use. Regardless, if we are going to keep the property bag, which provides way more than just the prototype property, it seems to me that... document.register('x-super-button', { constructor: SuperButton, lifecycle: { ... } }); ...would still be the most concise, ergonomic syntax. Truth is, devs like property bags. Major JS frameworks commonly use the property object pattern for the description of new components and modules. Additionally, retaining the property bag provides freedom to add other registration-centric options/features at a later date - unlike 20/20 localName check hindsight, we can *start* by retaining this flexibility now, so that hindsight does not become not 20/13 ;) Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:41 PM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 5:40 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: In all constructions the *actual* calling of HTMLButtonElement is done by the browser. All the user has to do is *not* call it, and only call super constructors if they are custom. For that reason, I don't see why this is an issue. Or if you want you can polyfill HTMLButtonElement.call. HTMLButtonElement.call = function() {}; On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:36 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: It seems to me (please correct me if this is inaccurate) that you can't *really* polyfill ES6 extension of existing element constructor inheritance, because afaik, you cannot call the existing native constructors of elements - it throws. So if you can only do a jankified 1/2 fill, why not just provide an optional route that has no legacy issues for people who want to use it? I believe even Scott's polyfill doesn't do anything to enable HTMLButtonElement.call(this); Hopefully I'm in the ballpark here, but if what I said is wrong or not an issue, what *is* the reasoning behind it? Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:23 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); What's the benefit of allowing this syntax? I don't immediately see why you couldn't just do it the other way. On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Rick Waldron waldron.r...@gmail.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 5:15 PM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.orgwrote: Yeah, this post does not really talk about syntax. It comes after a discussion how we could use ES6 class syntax. The ES6 classes have the same semantics as provided in this thread using ES5. On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 5:10 PM, Rick Waldron waldron.r...@gmail.com wrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 4:48 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.com wrote: MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); Does this actually mean that the second argument has a property called prototype that itself has a special meaning? This is just a dictionary. Is the re-assignment MyButton intentional? I see the original MyButton reference as the value of the created property, but then document.register's return value is assigned to the same identifier? Maybe this was a typo? document.register(‘x-button’, { constructor: MyButton, ... }); Same question as above, but re: constructor? Same answer here. I'm not happy with these names but I can't think of anything better. Fair enough, I trust your judgement here. Thanks for the follow up—always appreciated. Rick -- erik -- erik
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:47 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Developer cannot call HTMLButtonElement. So whatever work it represents that MUST be done by the browser. Right. I think we're agreeing, but using different words. An instance of an HTMLButtonElement-derived element consists of two steps: 1) Instantiate a platform object (that's where the C++ object's constructor is called) 2) Create a corresponding JS object (that's where the JS object's constructor is called) Most of the time, these happen one right after another, except when the renderer is parsing HTML. The parser can't stop and let user code run at any given time (again, a design limitation we have to live with for a while). So we have to split these steps to happen at different times: a) The C++ step happens as the parser builds the tree 2) The JS step happens as a microtask after tree's been built. Since these are two separate steps, I technically don't _need_ to put HTMLButtonElement.call(this) into my element's constructor -- it's a sure bet it will just be a useless dummy. This is sad, because the next questions you'll ask will be: Dimitri, but what if we built DOM in JS? How would this work then? Wouldn't platform object be just a JS object? Why the heck would we need this two-step split? I don't have good answers. One of them is that we teach developers to always put dummy HTMLButtonElement.call(this) lines into their element constructors and future-proof the world like that. :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
The polyfill rabbit hole of half-hearted, faux-ES6 polyfilling of constructor inheritance seems to be far deeper than both conceptually in code-level affect than our simple examples show. Further, what is so sexy about forcing the pattern when we can't, hard stop, no-way, polyfill *class *and *extends*? In my mind, you gain widespread adoption of this if the legacy case is super streamlined - if you tell developers: Because we forced a constructor pattern, albeit without truly being able to use class and extends, we hunted and pecked around the DOM and monkey patched a bunch of things so you can construct one-off, weak sauce variants of inherited constructors...just to use with this one method...oh, and don't try to really use ES6 stuff, because we're just faking a small part of it. That sounds kinda gross IMO. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:53 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:48 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:23 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: MyButton.prototype, lifecycle: { created: MyButton } }); What's the benefit of allowing this syntax? I don't immediately see why you couldn't just do it the other way. Daniel answered the direct question, I think, I must have missed that. but let me see if I understand the question hiding behind your question :) Why can't we just have one API, since these two are so close already? In other words, can we not just use constructor API and return a generated constructor? Do I get a cookie? :) :DG Well, yes, here ya go: (o). But I must be missing something. You wouldn't propose two APIs if they were equivalent, and I don't see how these are not (in any meaningful way).
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:53 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Well, yes, here ya go: (o). But I must be missing something. You wouldn't propose two APIs if they were equivalent, and I don't see how these are not (in any meaningful way). The only difference is that one spits out a generated constructor, and the other just returns a constructor unmodified (well, not in a detectable way). My thinking was that if we have both be one and the same API, we would have: 1) problems writing specification in an interoperable way (if you can override [[Construct]] function, then do this...) 2) problems with authors seeing different effects of the API on each browser (in Webcko, I get the same object as I passed in, maybe I don't need the return value, oh wait, why does it fail in Gekit?) Am I worrying about this too much? :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
Ok. Since you showed both returning constructors, I just assumed in both cases the returned constructor would be different, if required by platform. I guess my attitude is to say always write it like this MyThing = document.register(...), because depending on your runtime scenario it may return a different method. Yes, it's not ideal, but then there is only one way to write it. On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 3:16 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:53 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Well, yes, here ya go: (o). But I must be missing something. You wouldn't propose two APIs if they were equivalent, and I don't see how these are not (in any meaningful way). The only difference is that one spits out a generated constructor, and the other just returns a constructor unmodified (well, not in a detectable way). My thinking was that if we have both be one and the same API, we would have: 1) problems writing specification in an interoperable way (if you can override [[Construct]] function, then do this...) 2) problems with authors seeing different effects of the API on each browser (in Webcko, I get the same object as I passed in, maybe I don't need the return value, oh wait, why does it fail in Gekit?) Am I worrying about this too much? :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
No, I believe this is *precisely *the thing to worry about - these nits and catch-case gotchas are the sort of things developers see in an emerging API/polyfill and say awe, that looks like an fractured, uncertain hassle, I'll just wait until it is native in all browsers -- we must avoid this at all cost, the web needs this *now*. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 3:16 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:53 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Well, yes, here ya go: (o). But I must be missing something. You wouldn't propose two APIs if they were equivalent, and I don't see how these are not (in any meaningful way). The only difference is that one spits out a generated constructor, and the other just returns a constructor unmodified (well, not in a detectable way). My thinking was that if we have both be one and the same API, we would have: 1) problems writing specification in an interoperable way (if you can override [[Construct]] function, then do this...) 2) problems with authors seeing different effects of the API on each browser (in Webcko, I get the same object as I passed in, maybe I don't need the return value, oh wait, why does it fail in Gekit?) Am I worrying about this too much? :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
Is saying just do this and it will always work not good enough? That part I'm not getting. On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 3:30 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: No, I believe this is *precisely *the thing to worry about - these nits and catch-case gotchas are the sort of things developers see in an emerging API/polyfill and say awe, that looks like an fractured, uncertain hassle, I'll just wait until it is native in all browsers -- we must avoid this at all cost, the web needs this *now*. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 3:16 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:53 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Well, yes, here ya go: (o). But I must be missing something. You wouldn't propose two APIs if they were equivalent, and I don't see how these are not (in any meaningful way). The only difference is that one spits out a generated constructor, and the other just returns a constructor unmodified (well, not in a detectable way). My thinking was that if we have both be one and the same API, we would have: 1) problems writing specification in an interoperable way (if you can override [[Construct]] function, then do this...) 2) problems with authors seeing different effects of the API on each browser (in Webcko, I get the same object as I passed in, maybe I don't need the return value, oh wait, why does it fail in Gekit?) Am I worrying about this too much? :DG
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
On 2/14/13 6:03 PM, Dimitri Glazkov wrote: Since these are two separate steps, I technically don't _need_ to put HTMLButtonElement.call(this) into my element's constructor -- it's a sure bet it will just be a useless dummy. For HTMLButtonElement, perhaps. But for HTMLImageElement that's less clear. -Boris
Re: Custom elements ES6/ES5 syntax compromise, was: document.register and ES6
What does it actually profit us to singularly tie document.register to require an ES6-esque syntax before it lands anyway? No one is saying not to use it *when it arrives*, we're offering a way to make sure the polyfill layer isn't needlessly bound to inconsequential externalities. Hell, if you wanted a single API, call the property descriptor (or something else that's general) and have it take both by checking what kind of object the value is... ***ducks*** On Feb 14, 2013 5:14 PM, Boris Zbarsky bzbar...@mit.edu wrote: On 2/14/13 6:03 PM, Dimitri Glazkov wrote: Since these are two separate steps, I technically don't _need_ to put HTMLButtonElement.call(this) into my element's constructor -- it's a sure bet it will just be a useless dummy. For HTMLButtonElement, perhaps. But for HTMLImageElement that's less clear. -Boris
Re: document.register and ES6
On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 8:40 PM, Boris Zbarsky bzbar...@mit.edu wrote: On 2/7/13 6:15 PM, Dimitri Glazkov wrote: 1) Expose the ability to override [[Construct]]. Arv tells me that he spoke with V8 peeps and they think they can do this fairly easily. How's the SpiderMonkey story looking here? Requires major surgery on how functions are implemented; not likely in the foreseeable future. Yikes.
Re: document.register and ES6
On 2/7/13 6:15 PM, Dimitri Glazkov wrote: 1) Expose the ability to override [[Construct]]. Arv tells me that he spoke with V8 peeps and they think they can do this fairly easily. How's the SpiderMonkey story looking here? Requires major surgery on how functions are implemented; not likely in the foreseeable future. -Boris
Re: document.register and ES6
On Thu, Feb 7, 2013 at 11:51 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: P.P.S. Arv, do you have a preference from my three versions (or none of the above)? I prefer number 2. This is what we want for ES6 anyway. Both 1 and 3 makes me have to repeat myself. -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
The idea is supposed to be that 1 and 3 are only stopgaps until we get 'what we want'. In the future when you can derive a DOM element directly, both bits of extra code can fall away. Was that clear? Does it change anything in your mind? If we go with 2, I believe it means nobody will ever use a custom element without having to load a helper library first to make the nasty syntax go away, which seems less than ideal. I donno, I'm not 100% either way. Scott On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 7:46 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Thu, Feb 7, 2013 at 11:51 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: P.P.S. Arv, do you have a preference from my three versions (or none of the above)? I prefer number 2. This is what we want for ES6 anyway. Both 1 and 3 makes me have to repeat myself. -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 11:54 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: The idea is supposed to be that 1 and 3 are only stopgaps until we get 'what we want'. In the future when you can derive a DOM element directly, both bits of extra code can fall away. Was that clear? Does it change anything in your mind? If we go with 2, I believe it means nobody will ever use a custom element without having to load a helper library first to make the nasty syntax go away, which seems less than ideal. I donno, I'm not 100% either way. 1 and 3 have nasty syntax too so until you can depend on ES6 you probably want to use a helper function no matter what. var MyElement = defineClass(HTMLElement, { constructor: function() {}, method: function() {}, get prop() {}, set prop(v) {} }); MyElement = document.register('my-element', { class: MyElement }); I believe a polyfill would most likely actually just be a shim (in the terms we have started to use) because: 1. We cannot really extends anything else but HTMLElement/HTMLUnknownElement. 2. We cannot return the correct function object from document.register. 3. We cannot setup the [[Prototype]] in IE. 4. The fixup is async at best and since it just a shim you might as just impose extra restrictions on the usage. These extra restrictions could be to use helper functions. -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
Sorry, I'm not quite following. 1. We cannot really extends anything else but HTMLElement/HTMLUnknownElement. 2. We cannot return the correct function object from document.register. I don't see why these are true? (Btw note that my 'solution 3' removes the 'return a function from register' and instead puts that into the intermediate function.) Also, you and Dimtiri keep talking about polyfills, but I'm talking about the *spec* first. Are you saying that the spec for document.register will simply require ES6 and everything else we be some kind of hack? I guess I thought the idea was to spec document.register such that it could be implemented by browser vendors *before* class-syntax or JS inheritance for DOM was available. Am I misunderstanding? On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 9:11 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 11:54 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: The idea is supposed to be that 1 and 3 are only stopgaps until we get 'what we want'. In the future when you can derive a DOM element directly, both bits of extra code can fall away. Was that clear? Does it change anything in your mind? If we go with 2, I believe it means nobody will ever use a custom element without having to load a helper library first to make the nasty syntax go away, which seems less than ideal. I donno, I'm not 100% either way. 1 and 3 have nasty syntax too so until you can depend on ES6 you probably want to use a helper function no matter what. var MyElement = defineClass(HTMLElement, { constructor: function() {}, method: function() {}, get prop() {}, set prop(v) {} }); MyElement = document.register('my-element', { class: MyElement }); I believe a polyfill would most likely actually just be a shim (in the terms we have started to use) because: 1. We cannot really extends anything else but HTMLElement/HTMLUnknownElement. 2. We cannot return the correct function object from document.register. 3. We cannot setup the [[Prototype]] in IE. 4. The fixup is async at best and since it just a shim you might as just impose extra restrictions on the usage. These extra restrictions could be to use helper functions. -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
On 2/8/13 5:11 PM, Erik Arvidsson wrote: 1. We cannot really extends anything else but HTMLElement/HTMLUnknownElement. Note that this restriction is not limited to polyfills. Extending other HTMLElements with a custom tagname seems ... highly undesirable to me. In particular, if you have an element whose localName is not button but which is an HTMLButtonElement then some aspects of its buttonness will work in some UAs and other will not, and the set will depend on the UA and on the extensions installed and so forth. If we need to subclass built-in non-generic HTML elements we need to do so with nodes which have the right localName. -Boris
Re: document.register and ES6
On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 12:18 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry, I'm not quite following. 1. We cannot really extends anything else but HTMLElement/HTMLUnknownElement. 2. We cannot return the correct function object from document.register. I don't see why these are true? 1. Because an element with tagName === 'my-button' will not be an HTMLButtonElement instance. 2. Because ES5 cannot set @@create so you need to create a new function that wraps the original. (Btw note that my 'solution 3' removes the 'return a function from register' and instead puts that into the intermediate function.) 1 can be implemented using 3. Also, you and Dimtiri keep talking about polyfills, but I'm talking about the *spec* first. Are you saying that the spec for document.register will simply require ES6 and everything else we be some kind of hack? I guess I thought the idea was to spec document.register such that it could be implemented by browser vendors *before* class-syntax or JS inheritance for DOM was available. Am I misunderstanding? I think you are misunderstanding some things. There is no need to wait for ES6 class syntax. ES6 class syntax is just syntactic sugar over ES5 + __proto__. ES6 has formalized the semantics for new Expr to use two phases. This cannot be done in useland code but we can achieve the same using ES5 spec internals by mutating [[Construct]] (instead of @@create in ES6). A lot of these later discussions have been driven by a desire to be able to shim this. If we didn't need to shim this we would not need to have two different functions for one entity. -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
1. Because an element with tagName === 'my-button' will not be an HTMLButtonElement instance. Yes, but as I mentioned, the latest notion I undersstood was that we would support button is='my-button' syntax in this case. 2. We cannot return the correct function object from document.register. 2. Because ES5 cannot set @@create so you need to create a new function that wraps the original. Yes, so all ES5 solutions must return some generated function. This is a big reason we're going through this exercis and why I attempted to isolate this requirement in a separate function that could then evacipate when ES6 solutions become possible. 1 can be implemented using 3. Yes, but given 3, document.register can be spec'd exactly as we want, and the cost of requiring the function wrapper is isolated elsewhere. Given 1, document.register has to be specified with the technical debt inside (take an extra parameter, return a function). Having said all that, you actually preferred (2). My only good argument against (2) is that it requires document.register to return something, which is not an ability it will need at some point in the future. There is no need to wait for ES6 class syntax. If we didn't need to shim this we would not need to have two different functions for one entity. The critical bit is not ES6 class syntax, it's that you cannot extend DOM 'classes' with JS. That's what's driving all of this, and afaik, affects native implementations just as much as shims. Probably I should have separated this from the 'class' question more clearly, but my goal was to reach a destination that could smoothly evolve with both enhancements. On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 9:34 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 12:18 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry, I'm not quite following. 1. We cannot really extends anything else but HTMLElement/HTMLUnknownElement. 2. We cannot return the correct function object from document.register. I don't see why these are true? 1. Because an element with tagName === 'my-button' will not be an HTMLButtonElement instance. 2. Because ES5 cannot set @@create so you need to create a new function that wraps the original. (Btw note that my 'solution 3' removes the 'return a function from register' and instead puts that into the intermediate function.) 1 can be implemented using 3. Also, you and Dimtiri keep talking about polyfills, but I'm talking about the *spec* first. Are you saying that the spec for document.register will simply require ES6 and everything else we be some kind of hack? I guess I thought the idea was to spec document.register such that it could be implemented by browser vendors *before* class-syntax or JS inheritance for DOM was available. Am I misunderstanding? I think you are misunderstanding some things. There is no need to wait for ES6 class syntax. ES6 class syntax is just syntactic sugar over ES5 + __proto__. ES6 has formalized the semantics for new Expr to use two phases. This cannot be done in useland code but we can achieve the same using ES5 spec internals by mutating [[Construct]] (instead of @@create in ES6). A lot of these later discussions have been driven by a desire to be able to shim this. If we didn't need to shim this we would not need to have two different functions for one entity. -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 3:13 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Aha, I see, that's a very good question. Being discussed here. https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=20913 :DG
Re: document.register and ES6
I think we have the solution for polyfills: return a slightly different object from document.register. Should we do the same thing for ES5/3 or should we spec this as overwriting of the [[Construct]] method? :DG
Re: document.register and ES6
On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:01 AM, Boris Zbarsky bzbar...@mit.edu wrote: On 2/6/13 5:07 PM, Erik Arvidsson wrote: This refactoring is needed for ES6 anyway so it might be worth looking into no matter what. Well, yes, but it's a matter of timeframes. It's incredibly unlikely that a complete refactoring of how functions are implemented (which is what I was given to understand would be required here) could be done in the next several months to a year I doubt we want to wait that long to do document.register. This is a valid and important concern. Boris, in your opinion, what is the most compatible way to proceed here? I see a couple of options, but don't know how difficult they will be implementation-wise: 1) Expose the ability to override [[Construct]]. Arv tells me that he spoke with V8 peeps and they think they can do this fairly easily. How's the SpiderMonkey story looking here? 2) Until ES6 is here, return a generated constructor from document.register, which is the approach that Scott/Arv/Daniel came up with for polyfills. Effectively, this generated constructor will serve as the surrogate [[Construct]] override. 3) ... 4) PROFIT :DG
Re: document.register and ES6
In my excitement for getting something that worked on the Big Three (webkit, IE, FF), I inadvertently cheated by adding an extra parameter to 'document.register'. TL;DR version: Solutions to the extra parameter problem: 1. go ahead and have an (optional) extra parameter to document.register MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = { ... }; MyButton = document.register('x-button', MyButton, 'button'); 2. require user to chain prototypes himself and infer the tagName from the prototype MyButton = function() { ... }; // making prototype requires icky DefineProperty syntax // on IE the only purpose of chaining the prototype is for tagName inference MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { }); MyButton = document.register('x-button', MyButton); 3. introduce an intermediate method to build the 'class': MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = { ... }; MyButton = document.extendElement('button', MyButton); document.register('x-button', MyButton); Right now I'm preferring (3). WDTY? === Long version: Recall that the goal is to support the simple notion of: make class, register to tag. So, class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement... document.register('x-button', MyButton); My last proposed non-ES6 version had syntax like this: MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = { ... }; MyButton = document.register('x-button', MyButton, 'button'); The third parameter serves two purposes: (1) allows register to chain the correct prototype (HTMLButtonElement.prototype) to MyButton.prototype and (2) allows register to generate an appropriate constructor (i.e. one the instantiates a 'button' element). Trying to remove the third parameter created some new quandries. One avenue is to suggest the developer set up the inheritance chain outside of register. This is immediately appealing because it's very close to the 'goal syntax'. IOW, MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { }); MyButton = document.register('x-button', MyButton); Btw: this form requires inferring the tag name 'button' from HTMLButtonElement.prototype, which AFAIK, is not as easy as it sounds. There are two potential downsides (1) adding properties to MyButton.prototype requires property descriptors (or some helper function the user must write), (2) on IE we aren't using the chained prototype anyway. An alternative would be to introduce another method, something like 'document.extendElement'. Usage would be like so: MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = { ... }; MyButton = document.extendElement('button', MyButton); document.register('x-button', MyButton); Scott On Thu, Feb 7, 2013 at 3:15 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:01 AM, Boris Zbarsky bzbar...@mit.edu wrote: On 2/6/13 5:07 PM, Erik Arvidsson wrote: This refactoring is needed for ES6 anyway so it might be worth looking into no matter what. Well, yes, but it's a matter of timeframes. It's incredibly unlikely that a complete refactoring of how functions are implemented (which is what I was given to understand would be required here) could be done in the next several months to a year I doubt we want to wait that long to do document.register. This is a valid and important concern. Boris, in your opinion, what is the most compatible way to proceed here? I see a couple of options, but don't know how difficult they will be implementation-wise: 1) Expose the ability to override [[Construct]]. Arv tells me that he spoke with V8 peeps and they think they can do this fairly easily. How's the SpiderMonkey story looking here? 2) Until ES6 is here, return a generated constructor from document.register, which is the approach that Scott/Arv/Daniel came up with for polyfills. Effectively, this generated constructor will serve as the surrogate [[Construct]] override. 3) ... 4) PROFIT :DG
Re: document.register and ES6
Good reminder. On webkit/ff at least, we have made polyfills which can generate: x-element // for elements derived from HTMLUnknownElement button is=x-element // for all other elements Since both syntaxes are now (to be) supported by spec, I think we are ok? Scott P.S. 100% of the custom elements in our current library are based on HTMLUnknownElement. P.P.S. Arv, do you have a preference from my three versions (or none of the above)? On Thu, Feb 7, 2013 at 7:16 PM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: Actually, that reminds me. How is a polyfill supposed to be able to create an element with the tag name my-button and still have the instance be an HTMLButtonElement? That does not seem possible. I guess a polyfill just need to limit the base to HTMLUnknownElement. On Feb 7, 2013 8:44 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: In my excitement for getting something that worked on the Big Three (webkit, IE, FF), I inadvertently cheated by adding an extra parameter to 'document.register'. TL;DR version: Solutions to the extra parameter problem: 1. go ahead and have an (optional) extra parameter to document.register MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = { ... }; MyButton = document.register('x-button', MyButton, 'button'); 2. require user to chain prototypes himself and infer the tagName from the prototype MyButton = function() { ... }; // making prototype requires icky DefineProperty syntax // on IE the only purpose of chaining the prototype is for tagName inference MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { }); MyButton = document.register('x-button', MyButton); 3. introduce an intermediate method to build the 'class': MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = { ... }; MyButton = document.extendElement('button', MyButton); document.register('x-button', MyButton); Right now I'm preferring (3). WDTY? === Long version: Recall that the goal is to support the simple notion of: make class, register to tag. So, class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement... document.register('x-button', MyButton); My last proposed non-ES6 version had syntax like this: MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = { ... }; MyButton = document.register('x-button', MyButton, 'button'); The third parameter serves two purposes: (1) allows register to chain the correct prototype (HTMLButtonElement.prototype) to MyButton.prototype and (2) allows register to generate an appropriate constructor (i.e. one the instantiates a 'button' element). Trying to remove the third parameter created some new quandries. One avenue is to suggest the developer set up the inheritance chain outside of register. This is immediately appealing because it's very close to the 'goal syntax'. IOW, MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { }); MyButton = document.register('x-button', MyButton); Btw: this form requires inferring the tag name 'button' from HTMLButtonElement.prototype, which AFAIK, is not as easy as it sounds. There are two potential downsides (1) adding properties to MyButton.prototype requires property descriptors (or some helper function the user must write), (2) on IE we aren't using the chained prototype anyway. An alternative would be to introduce another method, something like 'document.extendElement'. Usage would be like so: MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = { ... }; MyButton = document.extendElement('button', MyButton); document.register('x-button', MyButton); Scott On Thu, Feb 7, 2013 at 3:15 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:01 AM, Boris Zbarsky bzbar...@mit.edu wrote: On 2/6/13 5:07 PM, Erik Arvidsson wrote: This refactoring is needed for ES6 anyway so it might be worth looking into no matter what. Well, yes, but it's a matter of timeframes. It's incredibly unlikely that a complete refactoring of how functions are implemented (which is what I was given to understand would be required here) could be done in the next several months to a year I doubt we want to wait that long to do document.register. This is a valid and important concern. Boris, in your opinion, what is the most compatible way to proceed here? I see a couple of options, but don't know how difficult they will be implementation-wise: 1) Expose the ability to override [[Construct]]. Arv tells me that he spoke with V8 peeps and they think they can do this fairly easily. How's the SpiderMonkey story looking here? 2) Until ES6 is here, return a generated constructor from document.register, which is the approach that Scott/Arv/Daniel came up with for polyfills. Effectively, this generated constructor will serve as the surrogate [[Construct]] override. 3) ... 4) PROFIT :DG
Re: document.register and ES6
Scott is right, there isn't a great polyfill answer for this part of the spec, but fortunately it doesn't affect too potential many use-cases. Developers will still go bananas for the functionality we can provide in legacy UA versions. - Daniel On Feb 7, 2013 8:51 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Good reminder. On webkit/ff at least, we have made polyfills which can generate: x-element // for elements derived from HTMLUnknownElement button is=x-element // for all other elements Since both syntaxes are now (to be) supported by spec, I think we are ok? Scott P.S. 100% of the custom elements in our current library are based on HTMLUnknownElement. P.P.S. Arv, do you have a preference from my three versions (or none of the above)? On Thu, Feb 7, 2013 at 7:16 PM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: Actually, that reminds me. How is a polyfill supposed to be able to create an element with the tag name my-button and still have the instance be an HTMLButtonElement? That does not seem possible. I guess a polyfill just need to limit the base to HTMLUnknownElement. On Feb 7, 2013 8:44 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: In my excitement for getting something that worked on the Big Three (webkit, IE, FF), I inadvertently cheated by adding an extra parameter to 'document.register'. TL;DR version: Solutions to the extra parameter problem: 1. go ahead and have an (optional) extra parameter to document.register MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = { ... }; MyButton = document.register('x-button', MyButton, 'button'); 2. require user to chain prototypes himself and infer the tagName from the prototype MyButton = function() { ... }; // making prototype requires icky DefineProperty syntax // on IE the only purpose of chaining the prototype is for tagName inference MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { }); MyButton = document.register('x-button', MyButton); 3. introduce an intermediate method to build the 'class': MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = { ... }; MyButton = document.extendElement('button', MyButton); document.register('x-button', MyButton); Right now I'm preferring (3). WDTY? === Long version: Recall that the goal is to support the simple notion of: make class, register to tag. So, class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement... document.register('x-button', MyButton); My last proposed non-ES6 version had syntax like this: MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = { ... }; MyButton = document.register('x-button', MyButton, 'button'); The third parameter serves two purposes: (1) allows register to chain the correct prototype (HTMLButtonElement.prototype) to MyButton.prototype and (2) allows register to generate an appropriate constructor (i.e. one the instantiates a 'button' element). Trying to remove the third parameter created some new quandries. One avenue is to suggest the developer set up the inheritance chain outside of register. This is immediately appealing because it's very close to the 'goal syntax'. IOW, MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { }); MyButton = document.register('x-button', MyButton); Btw: this form requires inferring the tag name 'button' from HTMLButtonElement.prototype, which AFAIK, is not as easy as it sounds. There are two potential downsides (1) adding properties to MyButton.prototype requires property descriptors (or some helper function the user must write), (2) on IE we aren't using the chained prototype anyway. An alternative would be to introduce another method, something like 'document.extendElement'. Usage would be like so: MyButton = function() { ... }; MyButton.prototype = { ... }; MyButton = document.extendElement('button', MyButton); document.register('x-button', MyButton); Scott On Thu, Feb 7, 2013 at 3:15 PM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:01 AM, Boris Zbarsky bzbar...@mit.eduwrote: On 2/6/13 5:07 PM, Erik Arvidsson wrote: This refactoring is needed for ES6 anyway so it might be worth looking into no matter what. Well, yes, but it's a matter of timeframes. It's incredibly unlikely that a complete refactoring of how functions are implemented (which is what I was given to understand would be required here) could be done in the next several months to a year I doubt we want to wait that long to do document.register. This is a valid and important concern. Boris, in your opinion, what is the most compatible way to proceed here? I see a couple of options, but don't know how difficult they will be implementation-wise: 1) Expose the ability to override [[Construct]]. Arv tells me that he spoke with V8 peeps and they think they can do this fairly easily. How's the SpiderMonkey story looking here? 2)
Re: document.register and ES6
On 2/5/13 10:28 PM, Boris Zbarsky wrote: And the point is that document.register changes the [[Construct]] of MyButton but does nothing else with it? Note that I'm still checking how feasible this is in SpiderMonkey on any sort of finite timeframe, if we do decide to do this. Functions right now don't have a [[Construct]] member in spidermonkey that's stored on a function directly; it's stored on a shared data structure. So it's impossible to change the [[Construct]] of a single function as things stand... -Boris
Re: document.register and ES6
Le 06/02/2013 11:27, Boris Zbarsky a écrit : On 2/5/13 10:28 PM, Boris Zbarsky wrote: And the point is that document.register changes the [[Construct]] of MyButton but does nothing else with it? Note that I'm still checking how feasible this is in SpiderMonkey on any sort of finite timeframe, if we do decide to do this. Functions right now don't have a [[Construct]] member in spidermonkey that's stored on a function directly; it's stored on a shared data structure. So it's impossible to change the [[Construct]] of a single function as things stand... As a band-aid short-term type of solution, the exposed function could be a proxy to the actual function with a specific construct trap. I've just tried the following on Firefox Aurora and it does what you'd expect: function f(){ console.log('f call') } var pf = new Proxy(f, { construct: function(target){ console.log('pf construct'); target(); } }) pf(); new pf(); David
Re: document.register and ES6
On 2/6/13 10:36 AM, David Bruant wrote: As a band-aid short-term type of solution, the exposed function could be a proxy to the actual function with a specific construct trap There is no exposed function. In Erik's proposal the function is provided by the script and then the script keeps using it; the caller is expected to mutate the [[Construct]] of that existing function object. If I get to create my own objects and get the script to use them, I can create things with a custom [[Construct]] that act like functions, no problem. It's taking an existing function object created via execution of a function statement and changing its [[Construct]] that's problematic. -Boris
Re: document.register and ES6
On 2/6/13 10:46 AM, Boris Zbarsky wrote: There is no exposed function. In Erik's proposal the function is provided by the script and then the script keeps using it; the caller is expected to mutate the [[Construct]] I meant the _callee_ of course. ;) -Boris
Re: document.register and ES6
On Tue, Feb 5, 2013 at 8:26 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I have two questions: Does this affect our ability to polyfill doc.register in current browsers? Good point. This is really important to us as well so we most likely need to tweak this to make sure it will work. Do we need to be able to do new MyButton or is document.createElement/innerHTML/parser sufficient? If we need to be able to do new in the polyfill I think we either need to tweak document.register or get the developer to cooperate (by writing different code). At this point I don't see how we can tweak the API and still fulfill all of the requirements. Are you saying we're going to nix the ability to easily register insertion, removal, and attribute change callbacks from the API? No. I don't think there is any change here. Instead of passing in functions to document.register we can call methods on the custom element. For example: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); this.moreInit(); } handleAttributeChange(name, value) { ... } moreInit() { ... } ... } document.register('my-button', MyButton); instead of var myButtonPrototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { handleAttributeChange: { value: function(name, value) { ... }, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }, moreInit: { value: function() { ... }, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }, ... }); var MyButton = document.register('my-button', { prototype: myButtonPrototype, created: function(element) { element.moreInit(); }, attributeChange: function(element, name, value) { element.handleAttibuteChange(name, value); } }); -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 5:27 AM, Boris Zbarsky bzbar...@mit.edu wrote: Note that I'm still checking how feasible this is in SpiderMonkey on any sort of finite timeframe, if we do decide to do this. Functions right now don't have a [[Construct]] member in spidermonkey that's stored on a function directly; it's stored on a shared data structure. So it's impossible to change the [[Construct]] of a single function as things stand... This refactoring is needed for ES6 anyway so it might be worth looking into no matter what. For V8 we don't have a way to do this at the moment but I was told that it should be easy to fix. -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:47 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Instead of passing in functions to document.register we can call methods on the custom element. My understanding is that the 'passing in functions' was a design decision, not a technical one. IOW, Dimitri spec'd it that way so these (private) lifecycle methods aren't just sitting there on the node's public API. This technique certainly on the table to change, but I think it's improper to deem it technical debt. Good point about allowing these to be non public members of the element. With that in mind maybe we should reconsider to go back to the property bag even though it is a lot more verbose. -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
On 2/6/13 5:07 PM, Erik Arvidsson wrote: This refactoring is needed for ES6 anyway so it might be worth looking into no matter what. Well, yes, but it's a matter of timeframes. It's incredibly unlikely that a complete refactoring of how functions are implemented (which is what I was given to understand would be required here) could be done in the next several months to a year I doubt we want to wait that long to do document.register. -Boris
Re: document.register and ES6
On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 9:03 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Tue, Feb 5, 2013 at 8:26 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I have two questions: Does this affect our ability to polyfill doc.register in current browsers? Good point. This is really important to us as well so we most likely need to tweak this to make sure it will work. Do we need to be able to do new MyButton or is document.createElement/innerHTML/parser sufficient? If we need to be able to do new in the polyfill I think we either need to tweak document.register or get the developer to cooperate (by writing different code). At this point I don't see how we can tweak the API and still fulfill all of the requirements. Are you saying we're going to nix the ability to easily register insertion, removal, and attribute change callbacks from the API? No. I don't think there is any change here. Instead of passing in functions to document.register we can call methods on the custom element. For example: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); this.moreInit(); } handleAttributeChange(name, value) { ... } moreInit() { ... } ... } document.register('my-button', MyButton); Above you say the developer would simply call methods on the custom element - how do you figure? Are we going to imbue all elements with magical handleRemoved, handleAttributeChange, etc function handlers that, when simply defined in the closure, implicitly hook into mutation observations? I hope this isn't the case, as it would be incredibly obtuse and extremely magical. If that's not what you mean, please provide a full example that leaves out none of the boilerplate - I would like to see what developers are really in for. You start the following code section below with instead of below, but nothing below this point accurately represents how the spec currently behaves instead of var myButtonPrototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { handleAttributeChange: { value: function(name, value) { ... }, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }, moreInit: { value: function() { ... }, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }, ... }); var MyButton = document.register('my-button', { prototype: myButtonPrototype, created: function(element) { element.moreInit(); }, attributeChange: function(element, name, value) { element.handleAttibuteChange(name, value); } }); Currently it is: var MyButton = document.register('my-button', { lifecycle: { attributeChanged: function(){ ... } } });
Re: document.register and ES6
On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 9:56 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:47 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Instead of passing in functions to document.register we can call methods on the custom element. My understanding is that the 'passing in functions' was a design decision, not a technical one. IOW, Dimitri spec'd it that way so these (private) lifecycle methods aren't just sitting there on the node's public API. This technique certainly on the table to change, but I think it's improper to deem it technical debt. Good point about allowing these to be non public members of the element. With that in mind maybe we should reconsider to go back to the property bag even though it is a lot more verbose. +1. I think property bag is back. We can change as little as: document.register(foo-bar, { propertyNameTBD: FooBar, ... }); // that is, the only change from current spec is replacing prototype property // with some other property that holds the class or as much as: document.register(foo-bar, FooBar, { /* property bag is a 3rd param */ }); :DG
Re: document.register and ES6
On Tue, Feb 5, 2013 at 5:43 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: So we're removing the async nature of the API? How is this a good trade? I thought this was one of the benefits? Is polyfilling still possible in a sane way that adheres to the specified behavior? I don't think anyone answered the sync part yet. The sync part here is only for the cases when the definition is already known. There is no difference from what we have now. :DG
Re: document.register and ES6
On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 9:03 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: Do we need to be able to do new MyButton or is document.createElement/innerHTML/parser sufficient? If we need to be able to do new in the polyfill I think we either need to tweak document.register or get the developer to cooperate (by writing different code). At this point I don't see how we can tweak the API and still fulfill all of the requirements. Can the super call do this work somehow in the polyfill? :DG
Re: document.register and ES6
So, neglecting issues around the syntax of document.register and the privatization of callbacks, is it fair to say the following is the intended future: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); // make root, etc. } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); If so then can we do this in the present: MyButtonImpl = function() { MyButton.super(); // make root, etc. }; MyButtonImpl.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); // the ‘real’ constructor comes from document.register // register injects ‘super’ into MyButton MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButtonImpl); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:35 AM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 9:03 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: Do we need to be able to do new MyButton or is document.createElement/innerHTML/parser sufficient? If we need to be able to do new in the polyfill I think we either need to tweak document.register or get the developer to cooperate (by writing different code). At this point I don't see how we can tweak the API and still fulfill all of the requirements. Can the super call do this work somehow in the polyfill? :DG
Re: document.register and ES6
Instead of passing in functions to document.register we can call methods on the custom element. My understanding is that the 'passing in functions' was a design decision, not a technical one. IOW, Dimitri spec'd it that way so these (private) lifecycle methods aren't just sitting there on the node's public API. This technique certainly on the table to change, but I think it's improper to deem it technical debt. Scott On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 9:03 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Tue, Feb 5, 2013 at 8:26 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I have two questions: Does this affect our ability to polyfill doc.register in current browsers? Good point. This is really important to us as well so we most likely need to tweak this to make sure it will work. Do we need to be able to do new MyButton or is document.createElement/innerHTML/parser sufficient? If we need to be able to do new in the polyfill I think we either need to tweak document.register or get the developer to cooperate (by writing different code). At this point I don't see how we can tweak the API and still fulfill all of the requirements. Are you saying we're going to nix the ability to easily register insertion, removal, and attribute change callbacks from the API? No. I don't think there is any change here. Instead of passing in functions to document.register we can call methods on the custom element. For example: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); this.moreInit(); } handleAttributeChange(name, value) { ... } moreInit() { ... } ... } document.register('my-button', MyButton); instead of var myButtonPrototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { handleAttributeChange: { value: function(name, value) { ... }, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }, moreInit: { value: function() { ... }, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }, ... }); var MyButton = document.register('my-button', { prototype: myButtonPrototype, created: function(element) { element.moreInit(); }, attributeChange: function(element, name, value) { element.handleAttibuteChange(name, value); } }); -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
To be clear, the actual current spec is only: var MyButton = document.register('my-button', { prototype: aPROTOTYPE }); So, while Arv has included non-spec 'created' and 'attributeChanged', you have completely omitted 'prototype'. Also, wrt call methods on the custom element, I believe all Arv means is that instead of registering an explicit callback function (e.g. attributeChanged), we could implicitly register that function by including it in the prototype. He's not suggesting some big alteration of the basic behavior afaik. Scott On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:06 AM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 9:03 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Tue, Feb 5, 2013 at 8:26 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I have two questions: Does this affect our ability to polyfill doc.register in current browsers? Good point. This is really important to us as well so we most likely need to tweak this to make sure it will work. Do we need to be able to do new MyButton or is document.createElement/innerHTML/parser sufficient? If we need to be able to do new in the polyfill I think we either need to tweak document.register or get the developer to cooperate (by writing different code). At this point I don't see how we can tweak the API and still fulfill all of the requirements. Are you saying we're going to nix the ability to easily register insertion, removal, and attribute change callbacks from the API? No. I don't think there is any change here. Instead of passing in functions to document.register we can call methods on the custom element. For example: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); this.moreInit(); } handleAttributeChange(name, value) { ... } moreInit() { ... } ... } document.register('my-button', MyButton); Above you say the developer would simply call methods on the custom element - how do you figure? Are we going to imbue all elements with magical handleRemoved, handleAttributeChange, etc function handlers that, when simply defined in the closure, implicitly hook into mutation observations? I hope this isn't the case, as it would be incredibly obtuse and extremely magical. If that's not what you mean, please provide a full example that leaves out none of the boilerplate - I would like to see what developers are really in for. You start the following code section below with instead of below, but nothing below this point accurately represents how the spec currently behaves instead of var myButtonPrototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { handleAttributeChange: { value: function(name, value) { ... }, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }, moreInit: { value: function() { ... }, enumerable: true, configurable: true, writable: true }, ... }); var MyButton = document.register('my-button', { prototype: myButtonPrototype, created: function(element) { element.moreInit(); }, attributeChange: function(element, name, value) { element.handleAttibuteChange(name, value); } }); Currently it is: var MyButton = document.register('my-button', { lifecycle: { attributeChanged: function(){ ... } } });
Re: document.register and ES6
Sorry, replace MyButton.super() with MyButton.super.call(this); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: So, neglecting issues around the syntax of document.register and the privatization of callbacks, is it fair to say the following is the intended future: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); // make root, etc. } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); If so then can we do this in the present: MyButtonImpl = function() { MyButton.super(); // make root, etc. }; MyButtonImpl.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); // the ‘real’ constructor comes from document.register // register injects ‘super’ into MyButton MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButtonImpl); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:35 AM, Dimitri Glazkov dglaz...@google.comwrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 9:03 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: Do we need to be able to do new MyButton or is document.createElement/innerHTML/parser sufficient? If we need to be able to do new in the polyfill I think we either need to tweak document.register or get the developer to cooperate (by writing different code). At this point I don't see how we can tweak the API and still fulfill all of the requirements. Can the super call do this work somehow in the polyfill? :DG
Re: document.register and ES6
On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:38 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry, replace MyButton.super() with MyButton.super.call(this); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: So, neglecting issues around the syntax of document.register and the privatization of callbacks, is it fair to say the following is the intended future: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); // make root, etc. } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); If so then can we do this in the present: MyButtonImpl = function() { What do you mean here? MyButton.super(); Did you get that backwards? I don't see how MyButtonImpl can be derived from MyButton. // make root, etc. }; MyButtonImpl.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); // the ‘real’ constructor comes from document.register // register injects ‘super’ into MyButton MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButtonImpl); What is the relationship between MyButton and MyButtonImpl? If MyButton.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl and MyButton.prototype.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl.prototype then this might work (but this cannot be polyfilled either). -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:18 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:38 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry, replace MyButton.super() with MyButton.super.call(this); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: So, neglecting issues around the syntax of document.register and the privatization of callbacks, is it fair to say the following is the intended future: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); // make root, etc. } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); If so then can we do this in the present: MyButtonImpl = function() { What do you mean here? MyButton.super(); Did you get that backwards? I don't see how MyButtonImpl can be derived from MyButton. Its not. The 'super' means 'the super-class constructor for MyButton that does not include magic DOM object generation' (in this case, HTMLButtonElement). For MyDerivedButton, MyDerivedButton.super would point to MyButtonImpl. The existence of MyButtonImpl is an unfortunate side-effect of needing a generated constructor. The idea is to correspond as closely as possible with the ES6 version. MyButtonImpl goes away in ES6, it's purpose in the meantime is just to provide something that looks like a proper class. I could write it this way: *MyButton = function() { MyButton.super(); // make root, etc. }; MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... });* * MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); * Written this way, MyButton no longer refers to the constructor you specified, but instead refers to the generated constructor. This is conceptually cleaner, but it's a bit tricky. For maximum clarity, I named the internal version MyButtonImpl in my example code, but there is no reason to have that symbol. // make root, etc. }; MyButtonImpl.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); // the ‘real’ constructor comes from document.register // register injects ‘super’ into MyButton MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButtonImpl); What is the relationship between MyButton and MyButtonImpl? If MyButton.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl and MyButton.prototype.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl.prototype then this might work (but this cannot be polyfilled either). MyButton.prototype == MyButtonImpl.prototype or MyButton.prototype.__proto__ == MyButtonImpl.prototype, depending on needs. MyButton itself does magic DOM construction work that we cannot do with normal inheritance, then invokes MyButtonImpl. MyButtonImpl is never used as a constructor itself (not as an argument to 'new' anyway). From the user's perspective, he has made a single class which implements his element (the goal!). The unfortunate name shenanigan (I called my class MyButtonImpl, but after 'register' I refer to it as MyButton) is the simplest way I could conceive to overcome the 'generated constructor' problem. To be clear, everything I come up with is intended to polyfill (modulo my error), because I generally am writing those myself (at first anyway). One version might look like this: document.register = function(inExtends, inClass) { var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inClass); ctor.prototype = inClass.prototype; addToTagRegistry(inExtends, ctor, inClass); ctor.super = getClassForExtendee(inExtends); return ctor; }; -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
Errata: makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes needs to know the extendee var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inExtends, inClass); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:59 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:18 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:38 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry, replace MyButton.super() with MyButton.super.call(this); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: So, neglecting issues around the syntax of document.register and the privatization of callbacks, is it fair to say the following is the intended future: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); // make root, etc. } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); If so then can we do this in the present: MyButtonImpl = function() { What do you mean here? MyButton.super(); Did you get that backwards? I don't see how MyButtonImpl can be derived from MyButton. Its not. The 'super' means 'the super-class constructor for MyButton that does not include magic DOM object generation' (in this case, HTMLButtonElement). For MyDerivedButton, MyDerivedButton.super would point to MyButtonImpl. The existence of MyButtonImpl is an unfortunate side-effect of needing a generated constructor. The idea is to correspond as closely as possible with the ES6 version. MyButtonImpl goes away in ES6, it's purpose in the meantime is just to provide something that looks like a proper class. I could write it this way: *MyButton = function() { MyButton.super(); // make root, etc. }; MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... });* * MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); * Written this way, MyButton no longer refers to the constructor you specified, but instead refers to the generated constructor. This is conceptually cleaner, but it's a bit tricky. For maximum clarity, I named the internal version MyButtonImpl in my example code, but there is no reason to have that symbol. // make root, etc. }; MyButtonImpl.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); // the ‘real’ constructor comes from document.register // register injects ‘super’ into MyButton MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButtonImpl); What is the relationship between MyButton and MyButtonImpl? If MyButton.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl and MyButton.prototype.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl.prototype then this might work (but this cannot be polyfilled either). MyButton.prototype == MyButtonImpl.prototype or MyButton.prototype.__proto__ == MyButtonImpl.prototype, depending on needs. MyButton itself does magic DOM construction work that we cannot do with normal inheritance, then invokes MyButtonImpl. MyButtonImpl is never used as a constructor itself (not as an argument to 'new' anyway). From the user's perspective, he has made a single class which implements his element (the goal!). The unfortunate name shenanigan (I called my class MyButtonImpl, but after 'register' I refer to it as MyButton) is the simplest way I could conceive to overcome the 'generated constructor' problem. To be clear, everything I come up with is intended to polyfill (modulo my error), because I generally am writing those myself (at first anyway). One version might look like this: document.register = function(inExtends, inClass) { var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inClass); ctor.prototype = inClass.prototype; addToTagRegistry(inExtends, ctor, inClass); ctor.super = getClassForExtendee(inExtends); return ctor; }; -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
There were several errors in my pseudo-code, here is a working version: http://jsfiddle.net/yNbnL/1/ S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:01 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Errata: makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes needs to know the extendee var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inExtends, inClass); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:59 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:18 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:38 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry, replace MyButton.super() with MyButton.super.call(this); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: So, neglecting issues around the syntax of document.register and the privatization of callbacks, is it fair to say the following is the intended future: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); // make root, etc. } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); If so then can we do this in the present: MyButtonImpl = function() { What do you mean here? MyButton.super(); Did you get that backwards? I don't see how MyButtonImpl can be derived from MyButton. Its not. The 'super' means 'the super-class constructor for MyButton that does not include magic DOM object generation' (in this case, HTMLButtonElement). For MyDerivedButton, MyDerivedButton.super would point to MyButtonImpl. The existence of MyButtonImpl is an unfortunate side-effect of needing a generated constructor. The idea is to correspond as closely as possible with the ES6 version. MyButtonImpl goes away in ES6, it's purpose in the meantime is just to provide something that looks like a proper class. I could write it this way: *MyButton = function() { MyButton.super(); // make root, etc. }; MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... });* * MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); * Written this way, MyButton no longer refers to the constructor you specified, but instead refers to the generated constructor. This is conceptually cleaner, but it's a bit tricky. For maximum clarity, I named the internal version MyButtonImpl in my example code, but there is no reason to have that symbol. // make root, etc. }; MyButtonImpl.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); // the ‘real’ constructor comes from document.register // register injects ‘super’ into MyButton MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButtonImpl); What is the relationship between MyButton and MyButtonImpl? If MyButton.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl and MyButton.prototype.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl.prototype then this might work (but this cannot be polyfilled either). MyButton.prototype == MyButtonImpl.prototype or MyButton.prototype.__proto__ == MyButtonImpl.prototype, depending on needs. MyButton itself does magic DOM construction work that we cannot do with normal inheritance, then invokes MyButtonImpl. MyButtonImpl is never used as a constructor itself (not as an argument to 'new' anyway). From the user's perspective, he has made a single class which implements his element (the goal!). The unfortunate name shenanigan (I called my class MyButtonImpl, but after 'register' I refer to it as MyButton) is the simplest way I could conceive to overcome the 'generated constructor' problem. To be clear, everything I come up with is intended to polyfill (modulo my error), because I generally am writing those myself (at first anyway). One version might look like this: document.register = function(inExtends, inClass) { var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inClass); ctor.prototype = inClass.prototype; addToTagRegistry(inExtends, ctor, inClass); ctor.super = getClassForExtendee(inExtends); return ctor; }; -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
Scott: is this example not intended to work in IE9? It throws, the output object is missing the 'oranginate' method. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:32 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: There were several errors in my pseudo-code, here is a working version: http://jsfiddle.net/yNbnL/1/ S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:01 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Errata: makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes needs to know the extendee var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inExtends, inClass); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:59 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:18 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.orgwrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:38 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry, replace MyButton.super() with MyButton.super.call(this); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: So, neglecting issues around the syntax of document.register and the privatization of callbacks, is it fair to say the following is the intended future: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); // make root, etc. } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); If so then can we do this in the present: MyButtonImpl = function() { What do you mean here? MyButton.super(); Did you get that backwards? I don't see how MyButtonImpl can be derived from MyButton. Its not. The 'super' means 'the super-class constructor for MyButton that does not include magic DOM object generation' (in this case, HTMLButtonElement). For MyDerivedButton, MyDerivedButton.super would point to MyButtonImpl. The existence of MyButtonImpl is an unfortunate side-effect of needing a generated constructor. The idea is to correspond as closely as possible with the ES6 version. MyButtonImpl goes away in ES6, it's purpose in the meantime is just to provide something that looks like a proper class. I could write it this way: *MyButton = function() { MyButton.super(); // make root, etc. }; MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... });* * MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); * Written this way, MyButton no longer refers to the constructor you specified, but instead refers to the generated constructor. This is conceptually cleaner, but it's a bit tricky. For maximum clarity, I named the internal version MyButtonImpl in my example code, but there is no reason to have that symbol. // make root, etc. }; MyButtonImpl.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); // the ‘real’ constructor comes from document.register // register injects ‘super’ into MyButton MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButtonImpl); What is the relationship between MyButton and MyButtonImpl? If MyButton.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl and MyButton.prototype.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl.prototype then this might work (but this cannot be polyfilled either). MyButton.prototype == MyButtonImpl.prototype or MyButton.prototype.__proto__ == MyButtonImpl.prototype, depending on needs. MyButton itself does magic DOM construction work that we cannot do with normal inheritance, then invokes MyButtonImpl. MyButtonImpl is never used as a constructor itself (not as an argument to 'new' anyway). From the user's perspective, he has made a single class which implements his element (the goal!). The unfortunate name shenanigan (I called my class MyButtonImpl, but after 'register' I refer to it as MyButton) is the simplest way I could conceive to overcome the 'generated constructor' problem. To be clear, everything I come up with is intended to polyfill (modulo my error), because I generally am writing those myself (at first anyway). One version might look like this: document.register = function(inExtends, inClass) { var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inClass); ctor.prototype = inClass.prototype; addToTagRegistry(inExtends, ctor, inClass); ctor.super = getClassForExtendee(inExtends); return ctor; }; -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
Yes, it's not intended to work in IE ... I used __proto__. On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:41 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: Scott: is this example not intended to work in IE9? It throws, the output object is missing the 'oranginate' method. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:32 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: There were several errors in my pseudo-code, here is a working version: http://jsfiddle.net/yNbnL/1/ S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:01 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Errata: makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes needs to know the extendee var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inExtends, inClass); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:59 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:18 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.orgwrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:38 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry, replace MyButton.super() with MyButton.super.call(this); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: So, neglecting issues around the syntax of document.register and the privatization of callbacks, is it fair to say the following is the intended future: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); // make root, etc. } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); If so then can we do this in the present: MyButtonImpl = function() { What do you mean here? MyButton.super(); Did you get that backwards? I don't see how MyButtonImpl can be derived from MyButton. Its not. The 'super' means 'the super-class constructor for MyButton that does not include magic DOM object generation' (in this case, HTMLButtonElement). For MyDerivedButton, MyDerivedButton.super would point to MyButtonImpl. The existence of MyButtonImpl is an unfortunate side-effect of needing a generated constructor. The idea is to correspond as closely as possible with the ES6 version. MyButtonImpl goes away in ES6, it's purpose in the meantime is just to provide something that looks like a proper class. I could write it this way: *MyButton = function() { MyButton.super(); // make root, etc. }; MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... });* * MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); * Written this way, MyButton no longer refers to the constructor you specified, but instead refers to the generated constructor. This is conceptually cleaner, but it's a bit tricky. For maximum clarity, I named the internal version MyButtonImpl in my example code, but there is no reason to have that symbol. // make root, etc. }; MyButtonImpl.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); // the ‘real’ constructor comes from document.register // register injects ‘super’ into MyButton MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButtonImpl); What is the relationship between MyButton and MyButtonImpl? If MyButton.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl and MyButton.prototype.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl.prototype then this might work (but this cannot be polyfilled either). MyButton.prototype == MyButtonImpl.prototype or MyButton.prototype.__proto__ == MyButtonImpl.prototype, depending on needs. MyButton itself does magic DOM construction work that we cannot do with normal inheritance, then invokes MyButtonImpl. MyButtonImpl is never used as a constructor itself (not as an argument to 'new' anyway). From the user's perspective, he has made a single class which implements his element (the goal!). The unfortunate name shenanigan (I called my class MyButtonImpl, but after 'register' I refer to it as MyButton) is the simplest way I could conceive to overcome the 'generated constructor' problem. To be clear, everything I come up with is intended to polyfill (modulo my error), because I generally am writing those myself (at first anyway). One version might look like this: document.register = function(inExtends, inClass) { var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inClass); ctor.prototype = inClass.prototype; addToTagRegistry(inExtends, ctor, inClass); ctor.super = getClassForExtendee(inExtends); return ctor; }; -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
Sorry for the flood, but here is another version that shows inheriting from custom elements (Webkit/FF only). http://jsfiddle.net/cEmZq/ On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:43 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Yes, it's not intended to work in IE ... I used __proto__. On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:41 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: Scott: is this example not intended to work in IE9? It throws, the output object is missing the 'oranginate' method. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:32 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: There were several errors in my pseudo-code, here is a working version: http://jsfiddle.net/yNbnL/1/ S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:01 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Errata: makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes needs to know the extendee var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inExtends, inClass); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:59 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.comwrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:18 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.orgwrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:38 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry, replace MyButton.super() with MyButton.super.call(this); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: So, neglecting issues around the syntax of document.register and the privatization of callbacks, is it fair to say the following is the intended future: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); // make root, etc. } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); If so then can we do this in the present: MyButtonImpl = function() { What do you mean here? MyButton.super(); Did you get that backwards? I don't see how MyButtonImpl can be derived from MyButton. Its not. The 'super' means 'the super-class constructor for MyButton that does not include magic DOM object generation' (in this case, HTMLButtonElement). For MyDerivedButton, MyDerivedButton.super would point to MyButtonImpl. The existence of MyButtonImpl is an unfortunate side-effect of needing a generated constructor. The idea is to correspond as closely as possible with the ES6 version. MyButtonImpl goes away in ES6, it's purpose in the meantime is just to provide something that looks like a proper class. I could write it this way: *MyButton = function() { MyButton.super(); // make root, etc. }; MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... });* * MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); * Written this way, MyButton no longer refers to the constructor you specified, but instead refers to the generated constructor. This is conceptually cleaner, but it's a bit tricky. For maximum clarity, I named the internal version MyButtonImpl in my example code, but there is no reason to have that symbol. // make root, etc. }; MyButtonImpl.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); // the ‘real’ constructor comes from document.register // register injects ‘super’ into MyButton MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButtonImpl); What is the relationship between MyButton and MyButtonImpl? If MyButton.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl and MyButton.prototype.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl.prototype then this might work (but this cannot be polyfilled either). MyButton.prototype == MyButtonImpl.prototype or MyButton.prototype.__proto__ == MyButtonImpl.prototype, depending on needs. MyButton itself does magic DOM construction work that we cannot do with normal inheritance, then invokes MyButtonImpl. MyButtonImpl is never used as a constructor itself (not as an argument to 'new' anyway). From the user's perspective, he has made a single class which implements his element (the goal!). The unfortunate name shenanigan (I called my class MyButtonImpl, but after 'register' I refer to it as MyButton) is the simplest way I could conceive to overcome the 'generated constructor' problem. To be clear, everything I come up with is intended to polyfill (modulo my error), because I generally am writing those myself (at first anyway). One version might look like this: document.register = function(inExtends, inClass) { var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inClass); ctor.prototype = inClass.prototype; addToTagRegistry(inExtends, ctor, inClass); ctor.super = getClassForExtendee(inExtends); return ctor; }; -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
Arg, I messed up the link there. Corrected: http://jsfiddle.net/cEmZq/1/ On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:47 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry for the flood, but here is another version that shows inheriting from custom elements (Webkit/FF only). http://jsfiddle.net/cEmZq/ On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:43 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Yes, it's not intended to work in IE ... I used __proto__. On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:41 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: Scott: is this example not intended to work in IE9? It throws, the output object is missing the 'oranginate' method. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:32 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: There were several errors in my pseudo-code, here is a working version: http://jsfiddle.net/yNbnL/1/ S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:01 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.comwrote: Errata: makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes needs to know the extendee var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inExtends, inClass); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:59 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.comwrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:18 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.orgwrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:38 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry, replace MyButton.super() with MyButton.super.call(this); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: So, neglecting issues around the syntax of document.register and the privatization of callbacks, is it fair to say the following is the intended future: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); // make root, etc. } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); If so then can we do this in the present: MyButtonImpl = function() { What do you mean here? MyButton.super(); Did you get that backwards? I don't see how MyButtonImpl can be derived from MyButton. Its not. The 'super' means 'the super-class constructor for MyButton that does not include magic DOM object generation' (in this case, HTMLButtonElement). For MyDerivedButton, MyDerivedButton.super would point to MyButtonImpl. The existence of MyButtonImpl is an unfortunate side-effect of needing a generated constructor. The idea is to correspond as closely as possible with the ES6 version. MyButtonImpl goes away in ES6, it's purpose in the meantime is just to provide something that looks like a proper class. I could write it this way: *MyButton = function() { MyButton.super(); // make root, etc. }; MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... });* * MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); * Written this way, MyButton no longer refers to the constructor you specified, but instead refers to the generated constructor. This is conceptually cleaner, but it's a bit tricky. For maximum clarity, I named the internal version MyButtonImpl in my example code, but there is no reason to have that symbol. // make root, etc. }; MyButtonImpl.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); // the ‘real’ constructor comes from document.register // register injects ‘super’ into MyButton MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButtonImpl); What is the relationship between MyButton and MyButtonImpl? If MyButton.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl and MyButton.prototype.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl.prototype then this might work (but this cannot be polyfilled either). MyButton.prototype == MyButtonImpl.prototype or MyButton.prototype.__proto__ == MyButtonImpl.prototype, depending on needs. MyButton itself does magic DOM construction work that we cannot do with normal inheritance, then invokes MyButtonImpl. MyButtonImpl is never used as a constructor itself (not as an argument to 'new' anyway). From the user's perspective, he has made a single class which implements his element (the goal!). The unfortunate name shenanigan (I called my class MyButtonImpl, but after 'register' I refer to it as MyButton) is the simplest way I could conceive to overcome the 'generated constructor' problem. To be clear, everything I come up with is intended to polyfill (modulo my error), because I generally am writing those myself (at first anyway). One version might look like this: document.register = function(inExtends, inClass) { var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inClass); ctor.prototype = inClass.prototype; addToTagRegistry(inExtends, ctor, inClass); ctor.super = getClassForExtendee(inExtends); return ctor; }; -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
If we are willing to return a new constructor function I think we have no problems. I was concerned that it would lead to people using the wrong function but it does solve the issues. class MyButtonImpl extends HTMLButtonElement { } let MyButton = document.register('my-button', { class: MyButtonImpl // maybe call the property implementation if we don't want to use class. }); I feel like this is getting close to my pain tolerance for boilerplate code but I'm willing to realize that currently this is the only working proposal (for polyfilling in __proto__ browser). I'm still curious how people are planning to do this in non __proto__ browsers? On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 3:43 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Yes, it's not intended to work in IE ... I used __proto__. On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:41 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: Scott: is this example not intended to work in IE9? It throws, the output object is missing the 'oranginate' method. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:32 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: There were several errors in my pseudo-code, here is a working version: http://jsfiddle.net/yNbnL/1/ S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:01 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Errata: makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes needs to know the extendee var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inExtends, inClass); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:59 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:18 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:38 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry, replace MyButton.super() with MyButton.super.call(this); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: So, neglecting issues around the syntax of document.register and the privatization of callbacks, is it fair to say the following is the intended future: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); // make root, etc. } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); If so then can we do this in the present: MyButtonImpl = function() { What do you mean here? MyButton.super(); Did you get that backwards? I don't see how MyButtonImpl can be derived from MyButton. Its not. The 'super' means 'the super-class constructor for MyButton that does not include magic DOM object generation' (in this case, HTMLButtonElement). For MyDerivedButton, MyDerivedButton.super would point to MyButtonImpl. The existence of MyButtonImpl is an unfortunate side-effect of needing a generated constructor. The idea is to correspond as closely as possible with the ES6 version. MyButtonImpl goes away in ES6, it's purpose in the meantime is just to provide something that looks like a proper class. I could write it this way: MyButton = function() { MyButton.super(); // make root, etc. }; MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); Written this way, MyButton no longer refers to the constructor you specified, but instead refers to the generated constructor. This is conceptually cleaner, but it's a bit tricky. For maximum clarity, I named the internal version MyButtonImpl in my example code, but there is no reason to have that symbol. // make root, etc. }; MyButtonImpl.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); // the ‘real’ constructor comes from document.register // register injects ‘super’ into MyButton MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButtonImpl); What is the relationship between MyButton and MyButtonImpl? If MyButton.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl and MyButton.prototype.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl.prototype then this might work (but this cannot be polyfilled either). MyButton.prototype == MyButtonImpl.prototype or MyButton.prototype.__proto__ == MyButtonImpl.prototype, depending on needs. MyButton itself does magic DOM construction work that we cannot do with normal inheritance, then invokes MyButtonImpl. MyButtonImpl is never used as a constructor itself (not as an argument to 'new' anyway). From the user's perspective, he has made a single class which implements his element (the goal!). The unfortunate name shenanigan (I called my class MyButtonImpl, but after 'register' I refer to it as MyButton) is the simplest way I could conceive to overcome the 'generated constructor' problem. To be clear, everything I come up with is intended to polyfill (modulo my error), because I generally am writing those myself (at first anyway). One version might look like this: document.register = function(inExtends, inClass) { var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inClass); ctor.prototype = inClass.prototype; addToTagRegistry(inExtends, ctor, inClass); ctor.super =
Re: document.register and ES6
Afaik, the 'generated constructor' is technical debt we are stuck with until we can actually invoke DOM constructors from JS. If there is a better way around it, I'm all ears! polyfilling without __proto__: I don't know if it's possible, which is a good point. I was basically ignoring that problem, but I guess I should not do that: we may have to utterly change our target. Iow, perhaps we can decorate node instances with API scraped off of a separate prototype chain. Ironically, this is close to what my component sugaring layer does anyway, in order to support protected API. S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:50 PM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: If we are willing to return a new constructor function I think we have no problems. I was concerned that it would lead to people using the wrong function but it does solve the issues. class MyButtonImpl extends HTMLButtonElement { } let MyButton = document.register('my-button', { class: MyButtonImpl // maybe call the property implementation if we don't want to use class. }); I feel like this is getting close to my pain tolerance for boilerplate code but I'm willing to realize that currently this is the only working proposal (for polyfilling in __proto__ browser). I'm still curious how people are planning to do this in non __proto__ browsers? On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 3:43 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Yes, it's not intended to work in IE ... I used __proto__. On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:41 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: Scott: is this example not intended to work in IE9? It throws, the output object is missing the 'oranginate' method. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:32 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: There were several errors in my pseudo-code, here is a working version: http://jsfiddle.net/yNbnL/1/ S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:01 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Errata: makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes needs to know the extendee var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inExtends, inClass); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:59 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:18 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:38 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry, replace MyButton.super() with MyButton.super.call(this); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: So, neglecting issues around the syntax of document.register and the privatization of callbacks, is it fair to say the following is the intended future: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); // make root, etc. } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); If so then can we do this in the present: MyButtonImpl = function() { What do you mean here? MyButton.super(); Did you get that backwards? I don't see how MyButtonImpl can be derived from MyButton. Its not. The 'super' means 'the super-class constructor for MyButton that does not include magic DOM object generation' (in this case, HTMLButtonElement). For MyDerivedButton, MyDerivedButton.super would point to MyButtonImpl. The existence of MyButtonImpl is an unfortunate side-effect of needing a generated constructor. The idea is to correspond as closely as possible with the ES6 version. MyButtonImpl goes away in ES6, it's purpose in the meantime is just to provide something that looks like a proper class. I could write it this way: MyButton = function() { MyButton.super(); // make root, etc. }; MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); Written this way, MyButton no longer refers to the constructor you specified, but instead refers to the generated constructor. This is conceptually cleaner, but it's a bit tricky. For maximum clarity, I named the internal version MyButtonImpl in my example code, but there is no reason to have that symbol. // make root, etc. }; MyButtonImpl.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); // the ‘real’ constructor comes from document.register // register injects ‘super’ into MyButton MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButtonImpl); What is the relationship between MyButton and MyButtonImpl? If MyButton.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl and MyButton.prototype.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl.prototype then this might work (but this cannot be polyfilled either). MyButton.prototype == MyButtonImpl.prototype or MyButton.prototype.__proto__ == MyButtonImpl.prototype, depending on needs. MyButton itself does magic DOM construction work that we cannot do with normal inheritance, then invokes
Re: document.register and ES6
Well, this (non-robust quicky test) works in IE: http://jsfiddle.net/zUzCx/1/ On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:59 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Afaik, the 'generated constructor' is technical debt we are stuck with until we can actually invoke DOM constructors from JS. If there is a better way around it, I'm all ears! polyfilling without __proto__: I don't know if it's possible, which is a good point. I was basically ignoring that problem, but I guess I should not do that: we may have to utterly change our target. Iow, perhaps we can decorate node instances with API scraped off of a separate prototype chain. Ironically, this is close to what my component sugaring layer does anyway, in order to support protected API. S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:50 PM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: If we are willing to return a new constructor function I think we have no problems. I was concerned that it would lead to people using the wrong function but it does solve the issues. class MyButtonImpl extends HTMLButtonElement { } let MyButton = document.register('my-button', { class: MyButtonImpl // maybe call the property implementation if we don't want to use class. }); I feel like this is getting close to my pain tolerance for boilerplate code but I'm willing to realize that currently this is the only working proposal (for polyfilling in __proto__ browser). I'm still curious how people are planning to do this in non __proto__ browsers? On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 3:43 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Yes, it's not intended to work in IE ... I used __proto__. On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:41 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: Scott: is this example not intended to work in IE9? It throws, the output object is missing the 'oranginate' method. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:32 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: There were several errors in my pseudo-code, here is a working version: http://jsfiddle.net/yNbnL/1/ S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:01 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Errata: makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes needs to know the extendee var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inExtends, inClass); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:59 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:18 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:38 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry, replace MyButton.super() with MyButton.super.call(this); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: So, neglecting issues around the syntax of document.register and the privatization of callbacks, is it fair to say the following is the intended future: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); // make root, etc. } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); If so then can we do this in the present: MyButtonImpl = function() { What do you mean here? MyButton.super(); Did you get that backwards? I don't see how MyButtonImpl can be derived from MyButton. Its not. The 'super' means 'the super-class constructor for MyButton that does not include magic DOM object generation' (in this case, HTMLButtonElement). For MyDerivedButton, MyDerivedButton.super would point to MyButtonImpl. The existence of MyButtonImpl is an unfortunate side-effect of needing a generated constructor. The idea is to correspond as closely as possible with the ES6 version. MyButtonImpl goes away in ES6, it's purpose in the meantime is just to provide something that looks like a proper class. I could write it this way: MyButton = function() { MyButton.super(); // make root, etc. }; MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); Written this way, MyButton no longer refers to the constructor you specified, but instead refers to the generated constructor. This is conceptually cleaner, but it's a bit tricky. For maximum clarity, I named the internal version MyButtonImpl in my example code, but there is no reason to have that symbol. // make root, etc. }; MyButtonImpl.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); // the ‘real’ constructor comes from document.register // register injects ‘super’ into MyButton MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButtonImpl); What is the relationship between MyButton and MyButtonImpl? If MyButton.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl and MyButton.prototype.__proto__ === MyButtonImpl.prototype then this might work (but this cannot be polyfilled either). MyButton.prototype == MyButtonImpl.prototype or MyButton.prototype.__proto__
Re: document.register and ES6
So you're directly setting the user-added methods on matched elements in browsers that don't support proto, but what about accessors? If we modified the spec (as previously suggested) to take an *unbaked* prototype object, we could polyfill all property types: var myButton = document.register('x-mybutton', { prototype: { foo: { set: function(){ ... }, get: function(){ ... } } } }); Equipped with the unbaked prototype descriptor, in your upgrade phase, you should be able to simply bake the node with: Object.defineProperties(element, unbakedPrototypeDescriptor) - right? Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:07 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Well, this (non-robust quicky test) works in IE: http://jsfiddle.net/zUzCx/1/ On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:59 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Afaik, the 'generated constructor' is technical debt we are stuck with until we can actually invoke DOM constructors from JS. If there is a better way around it, I'm all ears! polyfilling without __proto__: I don't know if it's possible, which is a good point. I was basically ignoring that problem, but I guess I should not do that: we may have to utterly change our target. Iow, perhaps we can decorate node instances with API scraped off of a separate prototype chain. Ironically, this is close to what my component sugaring layer does anyway, in order to support protected API. S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:50 PM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: If we are willing to return a new constructor function I think we have no problems. I was concerned that it would lead to people using the wrong function but it does solve the issues. class MyButtonImpl extends HTMLButtonElement { } let MyButton = document.register('my-button', { class: MyButtonImpl // maybe call the property implementation if we don't want to use class. }); I feel like this is getting close to my pain tolerance for boilerplate code but I'm willing to realize that currently this is the only working proposal (for polyfilling in __proto__ browser). I'm still curious how people are planning to do this in non __proto__ browsers? On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 3:43 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Yes, it's not intended to work in IE ... I used __proto__. On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:41 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: Scott: is this example not intended to work in IE9? It throws, the output object is missing the 'oranginate' method. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:32 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: There were several errors in my pseudo-code, here is a working version: http://jsfiddle.net/yNbnL/1/ S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 12:01 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Errata: makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes needs to know the extendee var ctor = makePrototypeTwiddlingConstructorForDomNodes(inExtends, inClass); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:59 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 11:18 AM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:38 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Sorry, replace MyButton.super() with MyButton.super.call(this); On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 10:37 AM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: So, neglecting issues around the syntax of document.register and the privatization of callbacks, is it fair to say the following is the intended future: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); // make root, etc. } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); If so then can we do this in the present: MyButtonImpl = function() { What do you mean here? MyButton.super(); Did you get that backwards? I don't see how MyButtonImpl can be derived from MyButton. Its not. The 'super' means 'the super-class constructor for MyButton that does not include magic DOM object generation' (in this case, HTMLButtonElement). For MyDerivedButton, MyDerivedButton.super would point to MyButtonImpl. The existence of MyButtonImpl is an unfortunate side-effect of needing a generated constructor. The idea is to correspond as closely as possible with the ES6 version. MyButtonImpl goes away in ES6, it's purpose in the meantime is just to provide something that looks like a proper class. I could write it this way: MyButton = function() { MyButton.super(); // make root, etc. }; MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement, { ... }); MyButton = document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); Written this way, MyButton no longer refers to the constructor you specified, but instead refers to the generated constructor.
Re: document.register and ES6
On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: So you're directly setting the user-added methods on matched elements in browsers that don't support proto, but what about accessors? I believe those can be forwarded too, I just didn't bother in my fiddle. Equipped with the unbaked prototype descriptor, in your upgrade phase, you should be able to simply bake the node with: Object.defineProperties(element, unbakedPrototypeDescriptor) - right? Yes, but I believe developers would freak out if we required them to provide that type of descriptor (I would). snip
Re: document.register and ES6
On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 4:27 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: So you're directly setting the user-added methods on matched elements in browsers that don't support proto, but what about accessors? If we modified the spec (as previously suggested) to take an *unbaked* prototype object, we could polyfill all property types: Just use the dedicated syntax. Using property descriptor is an anti pattern. We must not expose new APIs that PDs. var myButton = document.register('x-mybutton', { prototype: { foo: { set: function(){ ... }, get: function(){ ... } } } }); var myButton = document.register('x-mybutton', { prototype: { get foo() { ... }, set foo(v) { ... } } }); -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
I just made sure it worked, and it does. As for developers freaking out, I really don't believe they would. If that was the case, Object.defineProperties should be causing a global pandemic of whopperdeveloper freakouts ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhF6Kr4ITNQ). This would give us easy IE compat for the whole range of property types, and I'm willing to all but guarantee developers will have a bigger freakout about not having IE9 support than the prototype property of document.register taking both a baked and unbaked object. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:34 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: So you're directly setting the user-added methods on matched elements in browsers that don't support proto, but what about accessors? I believe those can be forwarded too, I just didn't bother in my fiddle. Equipped with the unbaked prototype descriptor, in your upgrade phase, you should be able to simply bake the node with: Object.defineProperties(element, unbakedPrototypeDescriptor) - right? Yes, but I believe developers would freak out if we required them to provide that type of descriptor (I would). snip
Re: document.register and ES6
Remember where we started: absurdly clean ES6 class syntax. Requiring class definition class using property descriptors is a radical march in the other direction. I'm hardcore about syntactical tidiness. The reason I'm not freaking out about defineProperties is IMO because I can avoid it when I don't need it (which is about 99% of the time). Scott On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:50 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I just made sure it worked, and it does. As for developers freaking out, I really don't believe they would. If that was the case, Object.defineProperties should be causing a global pandemic of whopperdeveloper freakouts ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhF6Kr4ITNQ). This would give us easy IE compat for the whole range of property types, and I'm willing to all but guarantee developers will have a bigger freakout about not having IE9 support than the prototype property of document.register taking both a baked and unbaked object. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:34 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: So you're directly setting the user-added methods on matched elements in browsers that don't support proto, but what about accessors? I believe those can be forwarded too, I just didn't bother in my fiddle. Equipped with the unbaked prototype descriptor, in your upgrade phase, you should be able to simply bake the node with: Object.defineProperties(element, unbakedPrototypeDescriptor) - right? Yes, but I believe developers would freak out if we required them to provide that type of descriptor (I would). snip
Re: document.register and ES6
I guess it isn't a show stopper for poly-*ish*-fills, I would just wrap the native document.register method where it is present sniff the incoming prototype property value to detect whether it was baked cache the unbaked prototype then pass a baked one to the native method. Of course this means we'll (I'll) be evangelizing a polyfill with a slightly augmented wrapper for taking unbaked objects, but for IE compatibility devs will probably offer their first born, so I doubt they'll bat an eye at such a benign incongruity. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 2:01 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Remember where we started: absurdly clean ES6 class syntax. Requiring class definition class using property descriptors is a radical march in the other direction. I'm hardcore about syntactical tidiness. The reason I'm not freaking out about defineProperties is IMO because I can avoid it when I don't need it (which is about 99% of the time). Scott On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:50 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I just made sure it worked, and it does. As for developers freaking out, I really don't believe they would. If that was the case, Object.defineProperties should be causing a global pandemic of whopperdeveloper freakouts ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhF6Kr4ITNQ). This would give us easy IE compat for the whole range of property types, and I'm willing to all but guarantee developers will have a bigger freakout about not having IE9 support than the prototype property of document.register taking both a baked and unbaked object. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:34 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: So you're directly setting the user-added methods on matched elements in browsers that don't support proto, but what about accessors? I believe those can be forwarded too, I just didn't bother in my fiddle. Equipped with the unbaked prototype descriptor, in your upgrade phase, you should be able to simply bake the node with: Object.defineProperties(element, unbakedPrototypeDescriptor) - right? Yes, but I believe developers would freak out if we required them to provide that type of descriptor (I would). snip
Re: document.register and ES6
Seems like you decided that descriptor syntax is *necessary* for IE compatibility. I'm 80% sure it is not. S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 2:10 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I guess it isn't a show stopper for poly-*ish*-fills, I would just wrap the native document.register method where it is present sniff the incoming prototype property value to detect whether it was baked cache the unbaked prototype then pass a baked one to the native method. Of course this means we'll (I'll) be evangelizing a polyfill with a slightly augmented wrapper for taking unbaked objects, but for IE compatibility devs will probably offer their first born, so I doubt they'll bat an eye at such a benign incongruity. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 2:01 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Remember where we started: absurdly clean ES6 class syntax. Requiring class definition class using property descriptors is a radical march in the other direction. I'm hardcore about syntactical tidiness. The reason I'm not freaking out about defineProperties is IMO because I can avoid it when I don't need it (which is about 99% of the time). Scott On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:50 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: I just made sure it worked, and it does. As for developers freaking out, I really don't believe they would. If that was the case, Object.defineProperties should be causing a global pandemic of whopperdeveloper freakouts ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhF6Kr4ITNQ). This would give us easy IE compat for the whole range of property types, and I'm willing to all but guarantee developers will have a bigger freakout about not having IE9 support than the prototype property of document.register taking both a baked and unbaked object. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:34 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: So you're directly setting the user-added methods on matched elements in browsers that don't support proto, but what about accessors? I believe those can be forwarded too, I just didn't bother in my fiddle. Equipped with the unbaked prototype descriptor, in your upgrade phase, you should be able to simply bake the node with: Object.defineProperties(element, unbakedPrototypeDescriptor) - right? Yes, but I believe developers would freak out if we required them to provide that type of descriptor (I would). snip
Re: document.register and ES6
Short of running Object.getOwnPropertyNames on the existing node then iterating over each to grab the property descriptor with Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor to rebuild an unbaked object and finally setting the properties with Object.setProperties, I am unaware of how to do so - is there an easier way? If so I would love to not do the above or go the unbaked object allowance wrapper route :) Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 2:28 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Seems like you decided that descriptor syntax is *necessary* for IE compatibility. I'm 80% sure it is not. S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 2:10 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: I guess it isn't a show stopper for poly-*ish*-fills, I would just wrap the native document.register method where it is present sniff the incoming prototype property value to detect whether it was baked cache the unbaked prototype then pass a baked one to the native method. Of course this means we'll (I'll) be evangelizing a polyfill with a slightly augmented wrapper for taking unbaked objects, but for IE compatibility devs will probably offer their first born, so I doubt they'll bat an eye at such a benign incongruity. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 2:01 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Remember where we started: absurdly clean ES6 class syntax. Requiring class definition class using property descriptors is a radical march in the other direction. I'm hardcore about syntactical tidiness. The reason I'm not freaking out about defineProperties is IMO because I can avoid it when I don't need it (which is about 99% of the time). Scott On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:50 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: I just made sure it worked, and it does. As for developers freaking out, I really don't believe they would. If that was the case, Object.defineProperties should be causing a global pandemic of whopperdeveloper freakouts ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhF6Kr4ITNQ). This would give us easy IE compat for the whole range of property types, and I'm willing to all but guarantee developers will have a bigger freakout about not having IE9 support than the prototype property of document.register taking both a baked and unbaked object. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:34 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: So you're directly setting the user-added methods on matched elements in browsers that don't support proto, but what about accessors? I believe those can be forwarded too, I just didn't bother in my fiddle. Equipped with the unbaked prototype descriptor, in your upgrade phase, you should be able to simply bake the node with: Object.defineProperties(element, unbakedPrototypeDescriptor) - right? Yes, but I believe developers would freak out if we required them to provide that type of descriptor (I would). snip
Re: document.register and ES6
If that works, then what's the problem? It only need be done once per component. I'm still confused, because it seems to me that 'unbaked object allowance route' == components only work in IE if specified using tortured syntax. That's no bueno IMO. On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 2:41 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.com wrote: Short of running Object.getOwnPropertyNames on the existing node then iterating over each to grab the property descriptor with Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor to rebuild an unbaked object and finally setting the properties with Object.setProperties, I am unaware of how to do so - is there an easier way? If so I would love to not do the above or go the unbaked object allowance wrapper route :) Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 2:28 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Seems like you decided that descriptor syntax is *necessary* for IE compatibility. I'm 80% sure it is not. S On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 2:10 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: I guess it isn't a show stopper for poly-*ish*-fills, I would just wrap the native document.register method where it is present sniff the incoming prototype property value to detect whether it was baked cache the unbaked prototype then pass a baked one to the native method. Of course this means we'll (I'll) be evangelizing a polyfill with a slightly augmented wrapper for taking unbaked objects, but for IE compatibility devs will probably offer their first born, so I doubt they'll bat an eye at such a benign incongruity. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 2:01 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.com wrote: Remember where we started: absurdly clean ES6 class syntax. Requiring class definition class using property descriptors is a radical march in the other direction. I'm hardcore about syntactical tidiness. The reason I'm not freaking out about defineProperties is IMO because I can avoid it when I don't need it (which is about 99% of the time). Scott On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:50 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: I just made sure it worked, and it does. As for developers freaking out, I really don't believe they would. If that was the case, Object.defineProperties should be causing a global pandemic of whopperdeveloper freakouts ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhF6Kr4ITNQ). This would give us easy IE compat for the whole range of property types, and I'm willing to all but guarantee developers will have a bigger freakout about not having IE9 support than the prototype property of document.register taking both a baked and unbaked object. Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:34 PM, Scott Miles sjmi...@google.comwrote: On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Daniel Buchner dan...@mozilla.comwrote: So you're directly setting the user-added methods on matched elements in browsers that don't support proto, but what about accessors? I believe those can be forwarded too, I just didn't bother in my fiddle. Equipped with the unbaked prototype descriptor, in your upgrade phase, you should be able to simply bake the node with: Object.defineProperties(element, unbakedPrototypeDescriptor) - right? Yes, but I believe developers would freak out if we required them to provide that type of descriptor (I would). snip
document.register and ES6
The way document.register is currently proposed makes it future-hostile to ES6. I've heard several people from different organizations say that this is a blocking issue. Over the last couple of days we (me, Dimitri and others) have worked on some alterations to the current spec proposal. The discussion got pretty extensive so I'll try to summarize the main points. https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=20831 With ES6 we really want to be able to write code like this: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { ... } document.register('x-button', MyButton); In ES6 speak, we have split the new Foo(...args) expression into Foo.call(Foo[@@create](), ...args) which means that creating the instance has been separated from the call to the function. This allows us to subclass Array etc. It also opens up possibilities to subclass Element. All Element need is a @@create method that creates the instance (and sets the internal pointer to the underlying C++ object like we do today). For custom elements we can therefore generate the @@create method for the function passed to document.register. This function would create an instance in the same way as previously speced at https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcomponents/raw-file/tip/spec/custom/index.html#dfn-custom-element-instantiation == What about ES5/3? == In ES5/3 speak we don't have the @@create refactoring but we do have an internal [[Construct]] method. In the reformed version of document.create we can override [[Construct]] of the passed in function to create the instance and then do the [[Call]]. This also means API change from what is currently specified. Instead of document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); We will have: function MyButton() { HTMLButtonElement.call(this); // yay, I can have a real constructor! // do constructor stuff ... } MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); We think it’s much better, because: a) we no longer have to spit out some magic generated constructor b) we can let developers have a constructor in their custom element c) there will be no API changes when ES6 classes arrive d) there is no longer a need for crazy callbacks “created” and “shadowRootCreated”, because they can just be code in the constructor == Does this mean that the user code now runs while parsing? == We’ve heard in the past that allowing user code execution while the parser is building a tree is undesirable due to performance and specific design issues. However, now that the custom element constructor is no longer generated, it may appear as if the user-specified constructor would run when each element is instantiated. We intend to address this as follows: * When the parser builds a tree, it only creates underlying C++ objects * Just before entering script, * we first instantiate all custom elements (think Object.create, but with all the baggage of being a wrapper around a C++ object), so that they all have the right prototype chains, in tree order * then, we invoke the respective internal [[Call]] methods of all custom elements, in tree order How does template fit into this? The dependencies on template and shadow DOM are now removed from document.register API. If people want to use a template and shadow DOM they can easily do this in code: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); var template = ... var shadowRoot = this.createShadowRoot(); shadowRoot.appendChild(template.content.cloneNode(true)); } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
On 2/5/13 10:12 PM, Erik Arvidsson wrote: In ES6 speak, we have split the new Foo(...args) expression into Foo.call(Foo[@@create](), ...args) which means that creating the instance has been separated from the call to the function. So in particular this allows creation of uninitialized instances in some sense, yes? function MyButton() { HTMLButtonElement.call(this); This won't work right given how HTMLButtonElement is currently defined in WebIDL. Need to fix that at the very least. MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); And the point is that document.register changes the [[Construct]] of MyButton but does nothing else with it? What happens if the same function is registered for several different tag names, in terms of what happens with the [[Construct]]? * Just before entering script, Define, please. How does one determine this, in a rendering engine implementation? I certainly have no way to tell, in Gecko, when I'm entering script, offhand -Boris
Re: document.register and ES6
On Tue, Feb 5, 2013 at 5:28 PM, Boris Zbarsky bzbar...@mit.edu wrote: So in particular this allows creation of uninitialized instances in some sense, yes? Depends how much logic is put in the constructor vs @@create. For DOM Elements I think we want to put *all* the logic in create. @@create does not allow any parameters so for Image for example, we want to put the src, width and height handling in the constructor. I don't think there is any problem here. This won't work right given how HTMLButtonElement is currently defined in WebIDL. Need to fix that at the very least. Yes, but for document.register I think we can get away without changing this. We might need to add no op call methods to these functions but that seems like the right thing to do anyway. The WebIDL interface constructors are already strange as they are and I doubt anyone would object to making them less strange. MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); And the point is that document.register changes the [[Construct]] of MyButton but does nothing else with it? Yes. What happens if the same function is registered for several different tag names, in terms of what happens with the [[Construct]]? I vote for throwing. We could allow the tag name to be used as an alias but I don't really understand the use case you have in mind here. * Just before entering script, Define, please. How does one determine this, in a rendering engine implementation? I certainly have no way to tell, in Gecko, when I'm entering script, offhand I was told this is needed for mutation observers that are queued up during parse. I'll let Dimitri or Rafael chime in with details. -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
On 2/5/13 11:01 PM, Erik Arvidsson wrote: On Tue, Feb 5, 2013 at 5:28 PM, Boris Zbarsky bzbar...@mit.edu wrote: So in particular this allows creation of uninitialized instances in some sense, yes? Depends how much logic is put in the constructor vs @@create. For DOM Elements I think we want to put *all* the logic in create. OK, I can live with that as long as the only arguments are things like for Image. We'll have to be pretty careful about how we define our Element subclass constructors in the future, though... And there are knock-on effects on all other objects in WebIDL. See below. This won't work right given how HTMLButtonElement is currently defined in WebIDL. Need to fix that at the very least. Yes, but for document.register I think we can get away without changing this. No, you can't. You really need to get WebIDL fixed here. We might need to add no op call methods to these functions They already have [[Call]]. What they don't have is a custom [[Construct]]. Which means that they end up invoking the [[Construct]] defined in ES5 section 13.2.2, which in step 8 calls the [[Call]] and if that returns an object (which the WebIDL [[Call]] does) throws away the object that [[construct]] just created and returns the object [[Call]] returned. And you can't no-op the [[Call]] because web pages, afaik, use things like: var myImage = Image(); and var xhr = XMLHttpRequest(); just like they use Date() and Object() and Array(). The above is supported for DOM constructors in at least Gecko and Presto, though apparently not Chrome or Safari; I don't have IE to test right now. But the point is that right now those constructors are not particularly weird in Gecko and Presto, and I'm not entirely happy making them _more_ weird. Maybe the fact that Chrome and Safari don't support this means that we can in fact redefine the [[Construct]] to create the right sort of object and then invoke [[Call]] which will actually initialize the object. But that brings us back to being able to create partially-initialized objects for all IDL interfaces, not just elements Perhaps we need to define an IDL annotation for interfaces that opt in to this split between [[Call]] and [[Construct]] and then have elements opt in to it? but that seems like the right thing to do anyway. The WebIDL interface constructors are already strange as they are Not in Gecko and Presto as far as I can tell... Certainly not any stranger than Date or Array. and I doubt anyone would object to making them less strange. I have no problem with less strange, but you're proposing more strange. Again, as far as I can tell. What happens if the same function is registered for several different tag names, in terms of what happens with the [[Construct]]? I vote for throwing. We could allow the tag name to be used as an alias but I don't really understand the use case you have in mind here. I don't have a use case. What I have is an edge case that I can see implementations doing random non-interoperable crap for if we don't define it. Throwing sounds fine to me. Define, please. How does one determine this, in a rendering engine implementation? I certainly have no way to tell, in Gecko, when I'm entering script, offhand I was told this is needed for mutation observers that are queued up during parse. I'll let Dimitri or Rafael chime in with details. Ah, OK. Defining this stuff to happen at end of microtask or whatever it is that normally triggers mutation observers makes a lot more sense than before entering script. ;) Thanks, Boris
Re: document.register and ES6
On Tue, Feb 5, 2013 at 3:25 PM, Boris Zbarsky bzbar...@mit.edu wrote: On 2/5/13 11:01 PM, Erik Arvidsson wrote: On Tue, Feb 5, 2013 at 5:28 PM, Boris Zbarsky bzbar...@mit.edu wrote: So in particular this allows creation of uninitialized instances in some sense, yes? Depends how much logic is put in the constructor vs @@create. For DOM Elements I think we want to put *all* the logic in create. OK, I can live with that as long as the only arguments are things like for Image. We'll have to be pretty careful about how we define our Element subclass constructors in the future, though... And there are knock-on effects on all other objects in WebIDL. See below. This won't work right given how HTMLButtonElement is currently defined in WebIDL. Need to fix that at the very least. Yes, but for document.register I think we can get away without changing this. No, you can't. You really need to get WebIDL fixed here. We might need to add no op call methods to these functions They already have [[Call]]. What they don't have is a custom [[Construct]]. Which means that they end up invoking the [[Construct]] defined in ES5 section 13.2.2, which in step 8 calls the [[Call]] and if that returns an object (which the WebIDL [[Call]] does) throws away the object that [[construct]] just created and returns the object [[Call]] returned. And you can't no-op the [[Call]] because web pages, afaik, use things like: var myImage = Image(); and var xhr = XMLHttpRequest(); just like they use Date() and Object() and Array(). The above is supported for DOM constructors in at least Gecko and Presto, though apparently not Chrome or Safari; I don't have IE to test right now. But the point is that right now those constructors are not particularly weird in Gecko and Presto, and I'm not entirely happy making them _more_ weird. Maybe the fact that Chrome and Safari don't support this means that we can in fact redefine the [[Construct]] to create the right sort of object and then invoke [[Call]] which will actually initialize the object. But that brings us back to being able to create partially-initialized objects for all IDL interfaces, not just elements Perhaps we need to define an IDL annotation for interfaces that opt in to this split between [[Call]] and [[Construct]] and then have elements opt in to it? but that seems like the right thing to do anyway. The WebIDL interface constructors are already strange as they are Not in Gecko and Presto as far as I can tell... Certainly not any stranger than Date or Array. and I doubt anyone would object to making them less strange. I have no problem with less strange, but you're proposing more strange. Again, as far as I can tell. What happens if the same function is registered for several different tag names, in terms of what happens with the [[Construct]]? I vote for throwing. We could allow the tag name to be used as an alias but I don't really understand the use case you have in mind here. I don't have a use case. What I have is an edge case that I can see implementations doing random non-interoperable crap for if we don't define it. Throwing sounds fine to me. Define, please. How does one determine this, in a rendering engine implementation? I certainly have no way to tell, in Gecko, when I'm entering script, offhand I was told this is needed for mutation observers that are queued up during parse. I'll let Dimitri or Rafael chime in with details. Ah, OK. Defining this stuff to happen at end of microtask or whatever it is that normally triggers mutation observers makes a lot more sense than before entering script. ;) http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#parsing-main-incdata The first thing that happens upon encoutering /script is performing a microtask check point. I think Arv is suggesting that running custom element constructors would be included in this work. Thanks, Boris
Re: document.register and ES6
I have two questions: 1. Does this affect our ability to polyfill doc.register in current browsers? 2. Are you saying we're going to nix the ability to easily register insertion, removal, and attribute change callbacks from the API? I believe #2 is very important and should not be discarded, while #1 is simply a deal breaker. Can you explain how your proposal accounts for these concerns? - Daniel Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Tue, Feb 5, 2013 at 2:12 PM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: The way document.register is currently proposed makes it future-hostile to ES6. I've heard several people from different organizations say that this is a blocking issue. Over the last couple of days we (me, Dimitri and others) have worked on some alterations to the current spec proposal. The discussion got pretty extensive so I'll try to summarize the main points. https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=20831 With ES6 we really want to be able to write code like this: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { ... } document.register('x-button', MyButton); In ES6 speak, we have split the new Foo(...args) expression into Foo.call(Foo[@@create](), ...args) which means that creating the instance has been separated from the call to the function. This allows us to subclass Array etc. It also opens up possibilities to subclass Element. All Element need is a @@create method that creates the instance (and sets the internal pointer to the underlying C++ object like we do today). For custom elements we can therefore generate the @@create method for the function passed to document.register. This function would create an instance in the same way as previously speced at https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcomponents/raw-file/tip/spec/custom/index.html#dfn-custom-element-instantiation == What about ES5/3? == In ES5/3 speak we don't have the @@create refactoring but we do have an internal [[Construct]] method. In the reformed version of document.create we can override [[Construct]] of the passed in function to create the instance and then do the [[Call]]. This also means API change from what is currently specified. Instead of document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); We will have: function MyButton() { HTMLButtonElement.call(this); // yay, I can have a real constructor! // do constructor stuff ... } MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); We think it’s much better, because: a) we no longer have to spit out some magic generated constructor b) we can let developers have a constructor in their custom element c) there will be no API changes when ES6 classes arrive d) there is no longer a need for crazy callbacks “created” and “shadowRootCreated”, because they can just be code in the constructor == Does this mean that the user code now runs while parsing? == We’ve heard in the past that allowing user code execution while the parser is building a tree is undesirable due to performance and specific design issues. However, now that the custom element constructor is no longer generated, it may appear as if the user-specified constructor would run when each element is instantiated. We intend to address this as follows: * When the parser builds a tree, it only creates underlying C++ objects * Just before entering script, * we first instantiate all custom elements (think Object.create, but with all the baggage of being a wrapper around a C++ object), so that they all have the right prototype chains, in tree order * then, we invoke the respective internal [[Call]] methods of all custom elements, in tree order How does template fit into this? The dependencies on template and shadow DOM are now removed from document.register API. If people want to use a template and shadow DOM they can easily do this in code: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); var template = ... var shadowRoot = this.createShadowRoot(); shadowRoot.appendChild(template.content.cloneNode(true)); } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); -- erik
Re: document.register and ES6
* So this won't work?* var MyButton = document.register(‘x-mybutton’, { prototype: Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }) }); class MySuperButton extends MyButton { ... }; document.register('x-superbutton', MySuperButton); *But this will?* function MyButton() { HTMLButtonElement.call(this); // yay, I can have a real constructor! // do constructor stuff ... } MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); Can someone reply with a terse pro/con/gain/loss list that identifies what parts of the current API (and its behavior) this proposal affects? Daniel J. Buchner Product Manager, Developer Ecosystem Mozilla Corporation On Tue, Feb 5, 2013 at 2:12 PM, Erik Arvidsson a...@chromium.org wrote: The way document.register is currently proposed makes it future-hostile to ES6. I've heard several people from different organizations say that this is a blocking issue. Over the last couple of days we (me, Dimitri and others) have worked on some alterations to the current spec proposal. The discussion got pretty extensive so I'll try to summarize the main points. https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=20831 With ES6 we really want to be able to write code like this: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { ... } document.register('x-button', MyButton); In ES6 speak, we have split the new Foo(...args) expression into Foo.call(Foo[@@create](), ...args) which means that creating the instance has been separated from the call to the function. This allows us to subclass Array etc. It also opens up possibilities to subclass Element. All Element need is a @@create method that creates the instance (and sets the internal pointer to the underlying C++ object like we do today). For custom elements we can therefore generate the @@create method for the function passed to document.register. This function would create an instance in the same way as previously speced at https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webcomponents/raw-file/tip/spec/custom/index.html#dfn-custom-element-instantiation == What about ES5/3? == In ES5/3 speak we don't have the @@create refactoring but we do have an internal [[Construct]] method. In the reformed version of document.create we can override [[Construct]] of the passed in function to create the instance and then do the [[Call]]. This also means API change from what is currently specified. Instead of document.register(‘x-button’, { prototype: Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); We will have: function MyButton() { HTMLButtonElement.call(this); // yay, I can have a real constructor! // do constructor stuff ... } MyButton.prototype = Object.create(HTMLButtonElement.prototype, { ... }); document.register(‘x-button’, MyButton); We think it’s much better, because: a) we no longer have to spit out some magic generated constructor b) we can let developers have a constructor in their custom element c) there will be no API changes when ES6 classes arrive d) there is no longer a need for crazy callbacks “created” and “shadowRootCreated”, because they can just be code in the constructor == Does this mean that the user code now runs while parsing? == We’ve heard in the past that allowing user code execution while the parser is building a tree is undesirable due to performance and specific design issues. However, now that the custom element constructor is no longer generated, it may appear as if the user-specified constructor would run when each element is instantiated. We intend to address this as follows: * When the parser builds a tree, it only creates underlying C++ objects * Just before entering script, * we first instantiate all custom elements (think Object.create, but with all the baggage of being a wrapper around a C++ object), so that they all have the right prototype chains, in tree order * then, we invoke the respective internal [[Call]] methods of all custom elements, in tree order How does template fit into this? The dependencies on template and shadow DOM are now removed from document.register API. If people want to use a template and shadow DOM they can easily do this in code: class MyButton extends HTMLButtonElement { constructor() { super(); var template = ... var shadowRoot = this.createShadowRoot(); shadowRoot.appendChild(template.content.cloneNode(true)); } } document.register('x-button', MyButton); -- erik