Re: [biofuel] The Myth of the 3,000 Mile Oil Change

2004-04-19 Thread Paul Marks

My MB 300SD has about 50,000 miles since its last oil change.  I installed a 
bypass filtration system and change the filter (a roll of toilet paper) every 
2,500 miles and top up to 1/2 the dipstick level.  The top up usually takes a 
litre of Mobil1 and this maintains the additive level.  Ralph Woods at 
http://www.bypassfilter.com/ is the guy who sold it to me, he's very helpful 
and has been using these for decades.
The system vents a small amount of oil from the lid of the MB filter housing, 
filters it and returns the oil to the valve cover.  I think that dumping the 
additional oil up there can only help the valve train.
I've installed two of these filters on my 2003 Ford F250 SD to filter the oil 
and fuel.  Its only got about 20,000 km since the last oil change.  I've been 
changing the filter on it every 3,000 km.
In the Ford the oil pressure sending unit has been tee'd off venting a small 
amount of oil through the bypass filter which then returns the oil to the 
filler tube.
In both cases the oil that comes out of the filter when I change them appears 
better than the oil was after regular oil changes.  The stuff that came out of 
the MB was thick and black, the oil is still black, but not as dark and it 
appears much thinner.
Regards
Paul Marks
PS my previous post (a month back) mentioned the problems I'd had posting, it 
is definately PEBKAS)
  - Original Message - 
  From: Keith Addison 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Sunday, April 18, 2004 6:38 AM
  Subject: [biofuel] The Myth of the 3,000 Mile Oil Change


  Any opinions on this?

  Best

  Keith


  From: The Motor Oil Bible  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: The Motor Oil Bible Update April 16, 2004
  
  Hello,
  
  This message is going out to everyone who ever purchased The Motor 
  Oil Bible or downloaded the free version (with the exception of 
  anyone whoever requested to be removed from my mailing list - I 
  respect everyone's right to opt-out).
  
  The Motor Oil Bible is now well over 150 pages and is now completely 
  F,R,E,E (at least the electronic version is). There is no longer a 
  free trial version and a full version. The FULL version is now 
  provided for download at no charge.
  
  I feel very strongly that everyone out there needs to read this book 
  as there is much environmental pollution and economic waste occuring 
  as a result of the major oil companies' insistence on perpetuating 
  The Myth of the 3,000 Mile Oil Change.
  
  So, I am no longer charging for the electonic version of my book.
  
  To those of you who paid for the electronic version in the past, I 
  hope you don't feel like you got the short end of the stick.
  
  Previous to now, I was not in a financial position to offer the book 
  without charge. Now I am, so that's what I'm doing.
  
  The reason that I am emailing you is because many of you have 
  indicated to me in the past that you knew people you thought should 
  read this information. However, many of them might not have been 
  willing to PAY for the information.
  
  Now that the book is downloadable without charge, you may have 
  friends or relatives who would be interested in reading the book.
  
  The only semi requirement I have is that people wanting to make 
  sure they are downloading the latest edition of the book will want 
  to register for an account on TheMotorOilSite.com discussion board. 
  I do not charge for these memberships either.
  
  Technically, to get the book, they don't HAVE to register since 
  anyone is welcome to send the book to a friend as an email 
  attachment or put it up on their website server for download. The 
  only potential issue is that the file may become outdated over time. 
  If they register for an account on TheMotorOilSite.com they can be 
  sure that the file they download is the latest copy available.
  
  At any rate, the latest iteration of the book had some revision as 
  of September of 2002 and had technical specification updates as of 
  August of 2003. Hopefully, there will be some more updates coming 
  very soon and all registered members of TheMotorOilSite.com will 
  receive notification when that update occurs.
  
  To download the latest version, please go to
  
  http://TheMotorOilSite.com and register for an account.
  
  Then, please notify anyone you feel might have interest in this 
  material that the book is now available at no cost. People need to 
  know that they are basically being lied to and it is costing them a 
  great deal of time, money and aggrevation.
  
  Thank you,
  
  Mike Kaufman
  Motor Oil Bible Author
  http://Motor-Oil-Bible.com
  http://TheMotorOilSite.com



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Re: [biofuel] road use tax?

2004-04-19 Thread michael meeks

tell them its for your racecar
  - Original Message - 
  From: Mark Finewood 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Friday, April 16, 2004 11:58 PM
  Subject: [biofuel] road use tax?


  I picked up a 55 gallon drum of methanol today. I told them that I would 
  be using it to make biodiesel. The supplier asked me to sign a form that 
  states that the methanol would be used for off-road purposes only or be 
  subject to a road use tax.  

  Has anyone run across this and how do you handle it?  

  I just said that I plan to use the biodiesel for our tractor and possibly 
  home heating. (I didn't mention that a lot will probably find it's way into 
  my F250 as well.) Is there a way that we can pay the road use tax? I read 
  on the biodiesel.org site that the tax is $0.244 per gallon. 

  Thanks, 
  Mark 




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[biofuel] NOx, injection timing and injection/combustion sensors

2004-04-19 Thread Darren Hill

I understand that the increase in NOx when burning biodiesel/SVO
is thought to be largely due to the compressibility of the fuel and an
effective advancement of the timing as the fatty fuels will not compress
as much as diesel fuel.  

I have for sometime wondered if the injector mounted sensors
which detect the time of injection and alter the timing electronically
(as used on VW/Audi Tdis etc.) or the combustion detectors (as developed
by Toyota) would negate this effect.  

Addy Majewski in his Dieselnet.com article suggested similar (in
the archives).

I guess the combustion detector would have the potential to
improve combustion with a range of fuels; ensuring combustion begins at
the right moment within the cycle.  I have been unable to find out which
vehicles may use this system.



Anyone know of any more info on these issues?

Darren



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[biofuel] Converting Swine Manure to Oil: U of I Makes the Process Faster, Easier

2004-04-19 Thread wireline

http://www.thepigsite.com/LatestNews/?AREA=LatestNewsDisplay=7278
Tuesday, April 13, 2004 

Converting Swine Manure to Oil: U of I Makes the Process Faster, Easier
URBANA - Swine manure might just be the surprising key to reducing crude oil 
imports and creating a new industry in the United States.
Need a Product or service?
 
 
 
 
 
   
 

Swine manure is being converted to crude oil at the University of Illinois 
using a thermochemical conversion (TCC) process. But researchers have refined 
this existing process to make it more efficient and faster. The economic impact 
of such technology could be dramatic. 

If 50 percent of swine farms adopted this technology, we could see a $1.5 
billion reduction in crude oil imports every year, said Yuanhui Zhang, U of I 
agricultural engineer. And swine producers could see a 10-percent increase in 
their income--about $10 to $15 per hog. 

In addition, Zhang said, the environmental benefits of this research are 
numerous. Minerals are preserved in the after treatment stream, odor is reduced 
and the oxygen demand of manure is reduced by 70 percent. 

TCC is a chemical process that reforms organic compounds in a heated and 
pressurized enclosure to produce oil and gas. The process that Zhang has 
developed uses swine manure as the organic material and coverts it to crude oil 
using a small-scale batch TCC reactor developed by Zhang's research team. 

According to Zhang, they conducted a series of experiments on variables that 
affected the oil conversion efficiency and oil quality. As result, they were 
able to define the desirable temperature range for the process, and reduce the 
retention time to about 15 minutes. (Retention time is the time required for 
the manure to remain in the TCC processor to allow oil conversion.) 

The process we have developed is quite different from most conventional TCC 
processes, said Zhang. There is no need for the addition of a catalyst, and 
our process does not require pre-drying of the manure. Swine manure containing 
80-percent water can be fed directly into the reactor. 

Although the presence of water requires more energy to heat up the media, Zhang 
added, most of that energy can be recovered with a heat exchanger. 

With the batch reactor, researchers achieved an average of 70-percent 
conversion from swine manure volatile solids to oil. At that conversion 
efficiency, the manure excreted by one pig during the production cycle could 
produce up to 21 gallons of crude oil. What's more, a swine farm producing 
10,000 market hogs per year could produce 5,000 barrels of crude oil per year. 

We further processed the TCC crude oil in our lab and obtained refined oil 
that had a heating value similar to that of diesel fuel, Zhang said. 

The next step for Zhang's research team is to develop the batch process into a 
continuous-mode process. 

In a continuous TCC process, the heat generated from the process can be 
recycled more efficiently, reducing the operating costs, said Zhang. Reactor 
volume can be reduced for the same capacity, which reduces the investment 
costs, and automated controls can be adapted more readily, which reduces the 
labor costs. 

Eventually, Zhang hopes to develop a TCC pilot plant which will increase 
production capacity and allow them to analyze the oil properties and seek 
alternative applications of the TCC oil, such as making plastics or ink. 

Developing a continuous TCC reactor will advance this technology one step 
closer to a TCC pilot plant, said Zhang. 

Zhang's research proposal was approved for funding under the Grainger Emerging 
Technology Program in the College of Engineering and awarded $100,000. 

Source: ACES News - 23rd March 2004





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[biofuel] Thermochemical Conversion of Swine Manure: Temperature Pressure Responses

2004-04-19 Thread wireline

http://www.age.uiuc.edu/bee/research/tcc/tccpaper1.htm
uiul-ENG-98-7009
Paper No.
984016
An ASAE Meeting Presentation

THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF SWINE MANURE: TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE
RESPONSES

By

  B.J. He Y. Zhang G. L. Riskowski T. L. Funk
  Graduate Research Assistant Associate Professor Professor Assistant
Professor
  ASAE Student Member ASAE Member ASAE Member ASAE Member


Department of Agricultural Engineering
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Urbana, Illinois, USA

Written for Presentation at the
1998 ASAE Annual International Meeting
Sponsored by ASAE

Disney's Coronado Springs Resort
Orlando, Florida
July 12-16, 1998

Summary: A bench-scale thermochemical conversion (TCC) processor was
developed to study the TCC of swine manure to oil and gases. The effects of
the process parameters, including temperature, pressure, solids content,
retention time, and pH, on the conversion of swine manure to oil and gases
were examined. In this preliminary study, the ranges of the process
parameters were 180-275¡C, 1.0-6.0 MPa, 20% total solids, 1.0 to 3.0 hours,
and pH 6, respectively. The COD of the post-processed water was
significantly reduced compared to the untreated slurry. Substantial heat was
generated during the process. Preliminary data showed that the TCC process
is promising and could be an attractive technology to treat swine manure.

Keywords: Thermochemical conversion, swine manure, renewable energy

  The author(s) is solely responsible for the content of this technical
presentation. The technical presentation does not necessarily reflect the
official position of ASAE, and its printing and distribution does not
constitute an endorsement of views which may be expressed.

  Technical presentations are not subject to the formal peer review process
by ASAE editorial committees; therefore, they are not to be presented as
refereed publications.

  Quotation from this work should state that it is from a presentation made
by (name of author) at the (listed) ASAE meeting.

  EXAMPLE - From Author's Last Name, Initials. Title of Presentation.
Presented at the Date and Title of meeting, Paper No. X. ASAS, 2950 Niles
Road, St. Joseph, MI 49085-9659 USA.

  For information about securing permission to reprint or reproduce a
technical presentation, please address inquiries to ASAE.


  ASAE, 2950 Niles Rd., St. Joseph, MI 49085-9659 USA
  Voice: 616.429.0300 FAX: 616.429.3852 E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]





Thermochemical Conversion of Swine Manure: Temperature and Pressure
Responses

Bingjun He, Yuanhui Zhang, Gerald L. Riskowski, Ted L. Funk
Agricultural Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
1304 West Pennsylvania Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA


Abstract: A bench-scale thermochemical conversion (TCC) processor was
developed to study the TCC of swine manure to oil and gases. Theeffects of
the process parameters, including temperature, pressure, solidscontent,
retention time, and pH, on the conversion of swine manure to oil andgases
were examined. In this preliminary study, the ranges of the process
parameters were 180-275¡ C, 1.0-6.0 MPa, 20% total solids, 1.0 to 3.0 hours,
and pH 6, respectively. The COD of the post-processed water was
significantly reduced compared to the untreated slurry. Substantial heat was
generated during the process.Preliminary data showed that the TCC process is
promising and could be an attractive technology to treat swine manure.

Keywords:Thermochemical conversion, swine manure, renewable energy

Pork production is one of the most value-added agriculture sectors in the
United States. As the swine industry provides more pork products desired by
our society, an increasing amount of swine manure is produced. The impact of
swine production on the environment has increased concerns of the general
public, scientific communities, government agencies, and the pork industry.
Millions of dollars are spent annually on swine manure storage, transport,
and land application. In addition, odor emission from swine facilities has
caused more outcries from the public, and become another major concern of
the industry. Swine manure, once regarded as a valuable natural fertilizer,
has now become an expensive burden on the pork industry. However, livestock
manure is a plentiful source of biomass that has the potential to be
converted to renewable energy through biological and/or chemical processes.
The thermochemical conversion (TCC) process is a chemical reforming process
of organic matter in a heated enclosure with little or no oxygen present.
TCC technology was studied using primarily coal, peat, and lignocellulosic
materials, such as wood sludge, as feedstock during the 1970's and 1980's,
and most of this research focused on the process known as pyrolysis (Buekens
and Schoeters, 1980; Hirata, 1985; Overand et al., 1985; Bridgwater, 1994).
Pyrolysis requires dry feedstock 

[biofuel] Re: road use tax?

2004-04-19 Thread riored96

How much are you paying foe methanol?
'Contract' price is $0.75 / gal.
www.methanex.com, for prices.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Brian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I buy my methanol from a racing fuel supplier.  They have not 
 brought up the road use tax with me on methanol (I've placed a 
 total of one order so far), but I am guessing that they would if I 
 were to buy any of their fuels that can be used in street machines. 
 
 I am sure that this is required by law.  If their fuel is used in a 
 vehicle on the road, they have to collect the tax.  I'm not sure if 
 this is your situation as well.  If it is, however, the loophole is 
 that you're using the methanol in a processor, not a vehicle at 
 all.  The form that you are signing simply states that the Methanol 
 you are buying will not be put into a fuel tank of a vehicle driven 
 on the road.  Any other use of the chemical does not subject it to 
 this tax.  I would read the form carefully to make sure that this is 
 the case.  If so, however, sign away and use your methanol with a 
 clear conscience.
 
 Brian
 
 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Mark Finewood [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 wrote:
  I picked up a 55 gallon drum of methanol today. I told them that I 
 would 
  be using it to make biodiesel. The supplier asked me to sign a 
 form that 
  states that the methanol would be used for off-road purposes only 
 or be 
  subject to a road use tax.  
   
  Has anyone run across this and how do you handle it?  
   
  I just said that I plan to use the biodiesel for our tractor and 
 possibly 
  home heating. (I didn't mention that a lot will probably find it's 
 way into 
  my F250 as well.) Is there a way that we can pay the road use tax? 
 I read 
  on the biodiesel.org site that the tax is $0.244 per gallon. 
   
  Thanks, 
  Mark




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[biofuel] Re: The Myth of the 3,000 Mile Oil Change

2004-04-19 Thread f150_351m

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, robert luis rabello [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 If oil analysis wasn't so expensive, it would be a good thing to 
 have a sample checked during the filter change, if someone was 
 interested in going this route.  

Check local heavy equipment dealers/rental places.  The local Cat
dealer does oil testing for $15.


http://www.kavlico.com/ksensors/oil_sensor.html
Or just install a sensor like this and let it monitor for oil
breakdown.  I'm almost certain that a sensor like this is used on many
GM vehicles in the U.S. to indicate the need for an oil change. 
Anyone know for sure what GM uses?

Ed




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Re: [biofuel] The Myth of the 3,000 Mile Oil Change

2004-04-19 Thread James Slayden

Hrmm, I don't seem to get around to it until ~8,000 miles or so.  Seems 
fine so far and I have 90K on my engine.

James Slayden

On Sun, 18 Apr 2004, Keith Addison wrote:

 Any opinions on this?
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 From: The Motor Oil Bible  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: The Motor Oil Bible Update April 16, 2004
 
 Hello,
 
 This message is going out to everyone who ever purchased The Motor 
 Oil Bible or downloaded the free version (with the exception of 
 anyone whoever requested to be removed from my mailing list - I 
 respect everyone's right to opt-out).
 
 The Motor Oil Bible is now well over 150 pages and is now completely 
 F,R,E,E (at least the electronic version is). There is no longer a 
 free trial version and a full version. The FULL version is now 
 provided for download at no charge.
 
 I feel very strongly that everyone out there needs to read this book 
 as there is much environmental pollution and economic waste occuring 
 as a result of the major oil companies' insistence on perpetuating 
 The Myth of the 3,000 Mile Oil Change.
 
 So, I am no longer charging for the electonic version of my book.
 
 To those of you who paid for the electronic version in the past, I 
 hope you don't feel like you got the short end of the stick.
 
 Previous to now, I was not in a financial position to offer the book 
 without charge. Now I am, so that's what I'm doing.
 
 The reason that I am emailing you is because many of you have 
 indicated to me in the past that you knew people you thought should 
 read this information. However, many of them might not have been 
 willing to PAY for the information.
 
 Now that the book is downloadable without charge, you may have 
 friends or relatives who would be interested in reading the book.
 
 The only semi requirement I have is that people wanting to make 
 sure they are downloading the latest edition of the book will want 
 to register for an account on TheMotorOilSite.com discussion board. 
 I do not charge for these memberships either.
 
 Technically, to get the book, they don't HAVE to register since 
 anyone is welcome to send the book to a friend as an email 
 attachment or put it up on their website server for download. The 
 only potential issue is that the file may become outdated over time. 
 If they register for an account on TheMotorOilSite.com they can be 
 sure that the file they download is the latest copy available.
 
 At any rate, the latest iteration of the book had some revision as 
 of September of 2002 and had technical specification updates as of 
 August of 2003. Hopefully, there will be some more updates coming 
 very soon and all registered members of TheMotorOilSite.com will 
 receive notification when that update occurs.
 
 To download the latest version, please go to
 
 http://TheMotorOilSite.com and register for an account.
 
 Then, please notify anyone you feel might have interest in this 
 material that the book is now available at no cost. People need to 
 know that they are basically being lied to and it is costing them a 
 great deal of time, money and aggrevation.
 
 Thank you,
 
 Mike Kaufman
 Motor Oil Bible Author
 http://Motor-Oil-Bible.com
 http://TheMotorOilSite.com
 
 
 
 
 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
 Biofuels list archives:
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 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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Re: [biofuel] one-tank SVO?

2004-04-19 Thread craig reece


Hi Keith,

You wrote:

  Actually I'm not sure they're comparable, your kit and Elbett's. The
  main cost component of your single-tank kit seems to be the Vormax
  filter, is that right? Perhaps the Vormax is in itself a better
  filter, but I don't think that means that Elsbett's filtering is less
  effective.

With Elsbett's filter, you still need to bag filter - while with the 
Vormax installed,  you can pump restuarant oil (WVO) through a 70 
micron filter (included in the filtering wand we sell) right into your 
tank. If you tried this with the Elsbett filter, you'll plug up the 
(small) filter quickly, since it lacks the pre-filter feature of the 
Vormax.

The Vormax was developed for dinodiesel-fueled big rigs - and we 
adapted it for WVO purposes - to extend the normal change interval of 
the (very large) secondary spin-on cartridge. The first stage of the 
Vormax is a prefilter that forces most crud (food scraps, in our 
application) and water to drop to the bottom of a large clear Lexan 
bowl, with a drainvalve that can opened to drain out any visible food 
bits.

Being able to fill directly from 5 gallon jugs of oil from your donor 
restaurant makes driving on WVO much easier - and means more people 
will convert their cars as a result - and I speak as someone who spent 
many hours bag filtering, before I got my first Vormax. It's messy, 
time-consuming, takes up space, and the polyester felt filterbags don't 
compost.

Elsbett gives you a small 2nd filter with a heating band around it, and 
leaves the stock filter in place, with a gate valve you can throw if 
their filter becomes clogged. In our Mercedes singletank installs, and 
some VW installs, we leave the stock filter in place also, and it 
becomes the final filter, after the Vormax's initial two-stage 
filtration. So you have the Vormax pre-filter, then the 10 micron 
Vormax replacable cartridge (or 2 micron, depending on which Fleetguard 
or Racor cartridge you opt for) then the stock filter. And the Vormax 
gets plumbed with coolant to prevent fuel gelling and waxing, and it 
has a vacuum gauge let you know when the cartridge is starting to get 
restricted, and the Vormax can be fitted with an optional 120V heater 
for cold winter areas. And the cartridges are about 4-6 times the size 
of the Elsbett filter, and can be found on the web for $10 each, and 
are available at most big truck dealers and a truck stops on the 
highway. So, yes, I think our filtration is much better in every way.

Remember, in Germany, home of the Elsbett, fuels are taxed as they 
should be everywhere (and aren't in the US)  with the result that new 
Canola at *the supermarket* is about 1/3 the price of diesel at the 
pump! So running new SVO is the norm in Germany and other European 
countries that acknowledge that global warming is real (unlike our 
current US administration with oil men in the #1 and #2 position) and 
have thus discouraged driving via high fuel taxation. With (affordable) 
new Canola, you'll do fine with minimal onboard filtration - not so 
with restuarant fryer oil.

As far as the injector mod issue. I've driven my '87 Mercedes 300TD 
wagon almost 6000 miles on our singletank system - without modified 
injectors. It still starts immediately, never smokes, and still goes 
like a bat out of hell. The Bosch shops and local diesel injection 
shops have all told me that injector coking doesn't happen all at once 
-it's a gradual process, and will typically manifest as hard starting, 
smoking, or lack of power. The experience with my Benz, and with my '91 
Jetta, running singletank without modified injectors, and with other 
singletank conversions with stock injectors, leads me to believe that 
the modified injectos aren't necessary. We have sold several singletank 
kits with the modified injectors, and I always tell prospective 
customers that the injectors aren't a bad idea, but that my experience 
- albeit with only a few thousand miles - is that they'd probably be ok 
without them, and that at the first sign of hard starting, smoking, or 
lack of power, they should pull an injector for examination, and if 
coking is found, we'd exchange them for the modified injectors.

We offer the modded injectors on an exchange basis, and you're saying 
Elsbett now does this too - when I was installing their kits, they sent 
you injector bits, that you then had to take to a local Bosch shop, 
along with your injectors, to have the bits swapped out. I'm glad to 
hear they've eliminated that step.

As far as your friend's experience with the ease of installation of his 
Elsbett kit - he's the exception, rather than the rule. But maybe 
they've improved the instructions since I've installed one more than a 
year ago. But the Elsbett system's electric fuel heating is turned off 
when the coolant reaches operating temps, and this requires a 
thermoswitch that's installed in the head, and a relay to turn off the 
heated filter, whereas our Vegtherm inline 12V 

Re: [biofuel] The Myth of the 3,000 Mile Oil Change

2004-04-19 Thread Twiggymoonshoes

James Slayden wrote:

 Hrmm, I don't seem to get around to it until ~8,000 miles or so.  Seems
 fine so far and I have 90K on my engine.

 James Slayden

I have changed the oil in my 1991 chevrolet corsica every three thousand 
miles since new. Currently the car has
306,000 miles and still runs like new.
Dave



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[biofuel] Fwd: Re: NOx/Ozone

2004-04-19 Thread Keith Addison

Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 14:48:49 +0900
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biodiesel] NOx/Ozone

Hi

hi there,

Till now, I've been listening in to the discussion group and learning quite
a bit.   Thanks to you all.  I have also gained quite a database of
information related to development of biodiesel in Hong Kong.

One thing being considered by Government at the moment is to limit biodiesel
to 5 or 10% mixes because of the reported tendancy for biodiesel to increase
NOx emissions relatvie to ultra-low sulfur diesel, the standard diesel in
Hong Kong.

I have also heard/seen evidence that biodiesel from waste restaurant greases
and oils has much less a tendancy to increase NOx, and in fact, has been
shown to decrease NOx emissions.  Furthermore, the main issue of concern is
ozone formation, and I have read in numerous reports that biodiesel in
general, and biodiesel from waste greases and oils in particular, decreases
ozone forming potential of emissions (apart from impact on NOx).

Can anyone refer studies/anecdotes that support that:
-  Biodeisel from waste greases and oils has less tendancy to increase NOx
or decreases NOx; and/or
-  Biodiesel has a tendancy to decrease ozone forming potential of emissions
(despite impact on NOx)?

Unfortunately, all other benefits of biodiesel are taking back stage in Hong
Kong, and NOx and ozone are the focus.

We've found that where authorities insist on that focus, it's 
generally because they're looking for obstacles rather than 
solutions. No doubt there are exceptions to that but from our 
previous experience there, I doubt Hong Kong would be one of them. 
(Do people there still refer to the EPD as the Environment 
Prevention Department?) The EPD's Mr Mok was quick to seek out 
objections to biodiesel's benefits rather than considering its 
potential (to the extent that a lot of people enquired whether he 
worked for Shell). Of course NOx is the obvious one.

Try telling them that NOx is not a problem anyway with biodiesel 
because there's no sulphur in biodiesel and therefore NOx reduction 
is a simple matter... and watch them glaze over.

I should also note the following:
-  HK will require that all biodiesel produced meet the most strict
standards, specifically EN14214;
-  In order to achieve this standard using HK's waste greases and oils, very
expensive capital equipment will have to be purchased and thus any project
will have to be large

I don't think so. Small projects using simple equipment are just as 
capable of making standard-spec or better biodiesel from WVO as 
large projects are. Large projects have so far built up quite a 
reputation of causing problems by producing sub-standard biodiesel 
in both the US and Europe, though the industry folks invariably 
claim only they can produce quality fuel and homebrewers can't - not 
so!

AFAIK the EN14214 Euro standard has not yet been finalised and 
what's mostly been said about it so far isn't much more than 
conjecture. Despite the US EPA's finding of susbstantial 
equivalence or whatever between soy and other feedstocks, though 
they only tested soy (SME), probably EN14214 will favour the 
characteristics of rapeseed (RME) over soy or WVO, and especially 
WVO with high lard-content (common in Hong Kong I think). Its CFPP 
(Cold-Filter Plugging Point) and low-temp viscosity considerations 
will hardly apply to Hong Kong conditions, but that probably won't 
move the Hong Kong authorities much either.

The Europeans are concerned that soy biodiesel (SME) has problems 
with polymerisation, or at least worse problems than RME does. The 
rapeseed Iodine Value is 98, soy is 130, so they could have a point. 
(Rapeseed and Canola are the same.) I think there are also concerns 
over sunflower oil as a feedstock (IV 125). With WVO it's hard to 
say what the IV might be, especially if it's been used to cook fish, 
and hard to say what the CFPP might be too (tallow and lard content).

Have you seen what the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers' 2002 
World-Wide Fuel Charter has to say about it, and about EN14214? 
It's here:
http://www.oica.net/htdocs/fuel%20quality/WWFC_Dec2002_Brochure.pdf

This is also worth a look:

Fuel Injection Equipment (FIE) Manufacturers statement on biodiesel 
(Delphi, Stanadyne, Denso, Bosch):
Summary -- html
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_FIEM.html
Full document -- Acrobat file, 104kb
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library/FIEM.pdf

Actually, as far as the World-Wide Fuel Charter is concerned, it's a 
little hard to see why the (US) Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers 
and the Engine Manufacturers Association are so concerned, 
considering that the quality of petro-diesel supplied in the US is 
some of the worst in the world. I don't think one's seen Detroit 
squealing too much about that in the past. The Japan Automobile 
Manufacturers Association is similar - there is no petro-diesel 
standard in Japan, let alone a biodiesel 

Re: [biofuel] Converting Swine Manure to Oil: U of I Makes the Process Faster, Easier

2004-04-19 Thread Keith Addison

It's been posted before, also the similar project with turkey wastes.

Please see comment here re non-sustainability:
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/33476/

Best

Keith


http://www.thepigsite.com/LatestNews/?AREA=LatestNewsDisplay=7278
Tuesday, April 13, 2004

Converting Swine Manure to Oil: U of I Makes the Process Faster, Easier
URBANA - Swine manure might just be the surprising key to reducing 
crude oil imports and creating a new industry in the United States.
Need a Product or service?

snip



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Re: [biofuel] one-tank SVO?

2004-04-19 Thread Keith Addison

I think you're all over the place Craig.

Vormax Vormax, well, whatever - but previously you guys were saying 
bag filtering's so easy and untroublesome and making biodiesel's so 
dangerous and difficult.

singletank conversions with stock injectors, leads me to believe that
the modified injectos aren't necessary. ... Which may be one reason our
singletank kit works without modified injectors, while Elsbett needs
the modified injectors.

I said Elsbett doesn't supply them for all conversions. You've done a 
few thousand miles without them, but you'd set that against Elsbett's 
experience at the peak of diesel technology over the last three 
decades? Well, if you must, but it sounds like what it is: sales 
talk. When you have a whole bunch of installations on various motors 
running in various conditions and they've all done half a million 
miles or so without modified injectors it might be more persuasive.

(And
interestingly, Elsbett strongly discourages biodiesel, calling it
corrosive. I've always assumed that this is because they see biodiesel
as the competiton - not my view.) The amount of start-stop fuel

We've discussed this here before, you and me, you've forgotten?

Keith,

We (Neoteric) don't recommend singletank for extreme cold weather use -
nor does Elsbett. It can be done, though, several ways. Elsbett
recommends blending in some diesel in the winter

A less preferred option, as I said.

(and not biodiesel,
which they strongly recommend against, calling it corrosive - but I
think they see biodiesel as the competition, and thus take a strong
stand against it.

From correspondence with Klaus Elsbett:

  after the Elsbett
  modification, the engine of course still is able to run on petrol diesel,
  biodiesel and any blends, with the but one exception that 
biodiesel is a very
  aggressive matter, and if the engine systems could not stand it 
before the
  modification, they will not be better up afterwards, as far as 
biodiesel is
  concerned.
 
  Do you mean the way biodiesel attacks rubber parts in the fuel system?

Yes, exactly

Your reply (18 Oct 03):

Thanks for the clarification on Elsbett's stance on biodiesel and WVO.
Their traveling senior engineer, who leads their workshops around the
world, Alexander Noack, is the one who used the word corrosive. I'm
glad Klaus is more relaxed about it.

So are you still going to continue saying Elsbett strongly 
discourages biodiesel?

Having dealt with Elsbett in the past... A year ago... I'm glad 
to hear they've eliminated that step... But maybe they've improved 
the instructions since I've installed one...

You insist on selling your newby system by comparison with Elsbett's 
system, but your information on them is dubious and out of date - the 
best you can do is to get updated information from me, here? You've 
often attacked them, in a lot of forums - it's overcomplicated, it's 
too difficult to install, their service is bad, etc etc etc, but it 
seems to be only you that says so (and a couple of others, quoting 
you), and your view is not disinterested.

Why did you snip this bit?

The link Rachel posted to the Elsbett workshop is interesting, worth a read:

yes.

We had a training/install workshop with them in March.
Here's a link to the review...
http://www.biofuels.coop/blog/archives/66.html

I'll say this again:

   comparison. By all mean promote your system, but I don't think your
   citing its purported advantages over the Elsbett system has much or
   any substance. It reminds me a bit of the SVO vs biodiesel
   non-argument. Why not just promote it on its own merits?

Best

Keith



Hi Keith,

You wrote:
 
   Actually I'm not sure they're comparable, your kit and Elbett's. The
   main cost component of your single-tank kit seems to be the Vormax
   filter, is that right? Perhaps the Vormax is in itself a better
   filter, but I don't think that means that Elsbett's filtering is less
   effective.

With Elsbett's filter, you still need to bag filter - while with the
Vormax installed,  you can pump restuarant oil (WVO) through a 70
micron filter (included in the filtering wand we sell) right into your
tank. If you tried this with the Elsbett filter, you'll plug up the
(small) filter quickly, since it lacks the pre-filter feature of the
Vormax.

The Vormax was developed for dinodiesel-fueled big rigs - and we
adapted it for WVO purposes - to extend the normal change interval of
the (very large) secondary spin-on cartridge. The first stage of the
Vormax is a prefilter that forces most crud (food scraps, in our
application) and water to drop to the bottom of a large clear Lexan
bowl, with a drainvalve that can opened to drain out any visible food
bits.

Being able to fill directly from 5 gallon jugs of oil from your donor
restaurant makes driving on WVO much easier - and means more people
will convert their cars as a result - and I speak as someone who spent
many hours bag filtering, before I got my first Vormax. It's messy,

Re: [biofuel] one-tank SVO?

2004-04-19 Thread craig reece

Keith,

You can dismiss the advantages of our filtration if you like, but ask 
someone who used to bag filter WVO who now can pump right into the 
tank, with a Vormax installed, , and they'll tell they've saved a 
buncha time and hassle.

As far as how many miles we've got on our singletank system versus 
Elsbett - I won't argue with you - they've got more. For the nervous 
person, Elsbett may provide more peace of mind. But we've doing 
everything they're doing, if one opts for the modified injectors, and 
with better filtration and simpler electronics - and better filtration 
and simpler electronics make me *less nervous.*

And it's not just about making a sales pitch at every opportunity, 
Keith - I think that a lot more people will get into driving on 
renewables if they're presented with a way to do it that's cheaper than 
buying biodiesel, less time consuming than making it, and doesn't 
compel bag filtering of WVO. I'm not anti-biodiesel, or anti-Elsbett.

Craig


On Apr 19, 2004, at 12:04 AM, Keith Addison wrote:

 I think you're all over the place Craig.

  Vormax Vormax, well, whatever - but previously you guys were saying
  bag filtering's so easy and untroublesome and making biodiesel's so
  dangerous and difficult.

  singletank conversions with stock injectors, leads me to believe that
  the modified injectos aren't necessary. ... Which may be one reason 
 our
  singletank kit works without modified injectors, while Elsbett needs
  the modified injectors.

  I said Elsbett doesn't supply them for all conversions. You've done a
  few thousand miles without them, but you'd set that against Elsbett's
  experience at the peak of diesel technology over the last three
  decades? Well, if you must, but it sounds like what it is: sales
  talk. When you have a whole bunch of installations on various motors
  running in various conditions and they've all done half a million
  miles or so without modified injectors it might be more persuasive.

  (And
  interestingly, Elsbett strongly discourages biodiesel, calling it
  corrosive. I've always assumed that this is because they see 
 biodiesel
  as the competiton - not my view.) The amount of start-stop fuel

  We've discussed this here before, you and me, you've forgotten?

  Keith,
  
  We (Neoteric) don't recommend singletank for extreme cold weather 
 use -
  nor does Elsbett. It can be done, though, several ways. Elsbett
  recommends blending in some diesel in the winter
  
  A less preferred option, as I said.
  
  (and not biodiesel,
  which they strongly recommend against, calling it corrosive - but 
 I
  think they see biodiesel as the competition, and thus take a strong
  stand against it.
  
  From correspondence with Klaus Elsbett:
  
after the Elsbett
modification, the engine of course still is able to run on 
 petrol diesel,
biodiesel and any blends, with the but one exception that
  biodiesel is a very
aggressive matter, and if the engine systems could not stand it
  before the
modification, they will not be better up afterwards, as far as
  biodiesel is
concerned.
   
Do you mean the way biodiesel attacks rubber parts in the fuel 
 system?
  
  Yes, exactly

  Your reply (18 Oct 03):

  Thanks for the clarification on Elsbett's stance on biodiesel and 
 WVO.
  Their traveling senior engineer, who leads their workshops around the
  world, Alexander Noack, is the one who used the word corrosive. I'm
  glad Klaus is more relaxed about it.

  So are you still going to continue saying Elsbett strongly
  discourages biodiesel?

  Having dealt with Elsbett in the past... A year ago... I'm glad
  to hear they've eliminated that step... But maybe they've improved
  the instructions since I've installed one...

  You insist on selling your newby system by comparison with Elsbett's
  system, but your information on them is dubious and out of date - the
  best you can do is to get updated information from me, here? You've
  often attacked them, in a lot of forums - it's overcomplicated, it's
  too difficult to install, their service is bad, etc etc etc, but it
  seems to be only you that says so (and a couple of others, quoting
  you), and your view is not disinterested.

  Why did you snip this bit?

  The link Rachel posted to the Elsbett workshop is interesting, worth 
 a read:
  
  yes.
  
  We had a training/install workshop with them in March.
  Here's a link to the review...
  http://www.biofuels.coop/blog/archives/66.html

  I'll say this again:

   Ê comparison. By all mean promote your system, but I don't think 
 your
   Ê citing its purported advantages over the Elsbett system has much 
 or
   Ê any substance. It reminds me a bit of the SVO vs biodiesel
   Ê non-argument. Why not just promote it on its own merits?

  Best

  Keith



  Hi Keith,
  
  You wrote:
   
   Ê Actually I'm not sure they're comparable, your kit and Elbett's. 
 The
   Ê main cost component of your single-tank kit seems to be the 
 

Re: [biofuel] one-tank SVO?

2004-04-19 Thread Lyle Estill

A fellow from Elsbett passed through our neck of the woods a month or 
so ago.  People were impressed.  We've done a bunch of two tank 
conversions, but people were loving Elsbett's system.

I was not in town, but Rachel wrote an enthusiastic endorsement of 
Elsbett which I published in my blog.
Check out http://www.biofuels.coop/blog/archives/66.html  Elsbett 
Workshop

On Apr 16, 2004, at 11:34 AM, John Blackmer wrote:

 does anyone know anything about www.elsbett.com ?

 it claims that a one-tank SVO is posssible with a few small 
 modifications to
 the engine:  glow plugs, 1 micron filter, etc.  certainly this could 
 only
 work with an oil that doesn't solidify in the tank, i assume, but 
 there's a
 fellow in berkeley that claims to have done this for 8 months with 
 straight
 olive oil.  I thought that this was simply mechanically impossible?

 any caveats/opinions?

 thanks,
 John


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Lyle Estill
V.P., Stuff
Piedmont Biofuels
www.biofuels.coop




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Re: [biofuel] Methanol supplies

2004-04-19 Thread michael hicks

Thanks Tod i will try some fuel companys for the methanol the koh was easy bq 
sell it as drain unblocker.
25ltr was just the amount i would like to handle first time round dont realy 
have the space for  a 55gal drum i will probably do a test batch of more like a 
liter to start with.
Cheers Myke


Michael,

Nothing you'll work with is an extreme chemical and there should be no
problem acquiring the components. MeOH is a fuel. Bulk fuel distributors
should easily be able to get you 20 liter pails or more.

KOH can be procured in kg lots from soap making suppliers. NaOH should be
available in nearly any hardware store.

As for your test batch size? Are you saying that 25 liters is the size of
your first test or that this is the first 25 liter batch you're running?

If you're stating the former, you would serve yourself well in dropping the
volume down to 4% of that. Mistakes are no fun when they occur, especially
at such a volume on the first go you have at it.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message - 
From: michael hicks 
To: 
Sent: Friday, April 16, 2004 6:49 AM
Subject: [biofuel] Methanol supplies


 Hi all.
 I need to purchase some methanol for my first test batch 25ltr would be
nice but am having proplems with chemical companys not dealing with jo
public.
 Anyone know of eny freindly suppliers in the Bristol U.K. area
 Cheers Myke


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Re: [biofuel] The Myth of the 3,000 Mile Oil Change

2004-04-19 Thread Keith Addison

James Slayden wrote:

  Hrmm, I don't seem to get around to it until ~8,000 miles or so.  Seems
  fine so far and I have 90K on my engine.
 
  James Slayden
 
I have changed the oil in my 1991 chevrolet corsica every three thousand
miles since new. Currently the car has
306,000 miles and still runs like new.
Dave

Thanks for all the replies, folks, but has anyone read the thing?

 To download the latest version, please go to
 
 http://TheMotorOilSite.com and register for an account.

I don't think there's any particular hassle or peril in registering. 
(Just kill the cookies afterwards, as ever.)

I guess regular 3,000-mile oil changes surely won't do the motor any 
harm. Kirk, your friend's 60,000 miles (without checks?) probably got 
her the predictable results. I think you have a good point about the 
additives expiring. Which additives, I wonder?

Robert, thanks for the info about the RR Merlins (5,000 hp!!!) and 
the 12-cyl Jags. You also say the computers and stronger sparks (for 
spark-ignition) are kinder to the engines, but newer engines run 
hotter than the old-fangled ones of 25 years ago or so did. As 
demands of fuel economy and federal emission standards began to 
affect auto manufacturers, they had to make smaller, harder-working 
engines that operated at higher temperatures than the older engines, 
especially with the introduction of catalytic-converter systems in 
the mid-1970s. Subsequently, motor oil sometimes flashed in the 
crankcases of vehicles, and in the early 1980s, an anti-flashing 
agent was added to motor oils for safety reasons. This raised the 
oil's combustion temperature significantly. (Not from the Motor Oil 
Bible.) Is that right? If so I don't know how relevant the example of 
the 12-cyl Jags might be.

Seems to me it'd be worthwhile trying to get a handle on this. The 
Motor Oil Bible author sees a large-scale and widespread waste of 
fossil fuel in the 3,000-mile requirement. If that's the case, it 
perhaps behooves us to take it onboard and act accordingly. Cheap and 
available oil analysis would make life easier, but changing the oil 
according to the analysis would perhaps save a lot of oil (as per 
James's 8,000 miles), even if oil changes are cheaper. Quite a lot of 
people are prepared to pay more for biodiesel for similar reasons.

Sean Ihndris posted this at the vegoil-diesel list the other day:

My interest in vegi-fuel led me to serch for vegi motor oil, this is
what I found:

 www.sterlinggrade.com

 www.renewablelube.com

Seancrete.

Any reports on these oils?

If it were feasible to change oil every 25,000 miles or whatever and 
use this stuff, that would be progress, IMHO.

Best

Keith



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Re: [biofuel] one-tank SVO?

2004-04-19 Thread Keith Addison

Craig

Keith,

You can dismiss the advantages of our filtration if you like,

I didn't dismiss it, I dismissed the comparison.

but ask
someone who used to bag filter WVO who now can pump right into the
tank, with a Vormax installed, , and they'll tell they've saved a
buncha time and hassle.

As far as how many miles we've got on our singletank system versus
Elsbett - I won't argue with you - they've got more. For the nervous
person, Elsbett may provide more peace of mind. But we've doing
everything they're doing, if one opts for the modified injectors, and
with better filtration and simpler electronics - and better filtration
and simpler electronics make me *less nervous.*

And it's not just about making a sales pitch at every opportunity,
Keith - I think that a lot more people will get into driving on
renewables if they're presented with a way to do it that's cheaper than
buying biodiesel, less time consuming than making it, and doesn't
compel bag filtering of WVO.

In which case sell your system on its merits, not by means of iffy 
comparisons that aren't even up to date.

I'm not anti-biodiesel, or anti-Elsbett.

As above, but the last bit doesn't jell, you've certainly been 
anti-Elsbett, it's widely on record. You've skipped over quite a few 
points in this discussion Craig, you haven't made your case. If 
you're not anti-Elsbett, good, maybe you've changed your mind. If 
your system is all you crack it up to be then it should be sufficient 
for you to be pro-Neoteric. Don't you think promoting it at Elsbett's 
expense is perhaps protesting too loudly? Do you promote Neoteric's 
two-tank kit as better than Greasel? Ed Beggs has had his arguments 
with Charlie Anderson, but I've never seen it promoted as better 
than Greasel. But every time that I know of that you've pushed the 
single-tank kit it's been better than Elsbett. Including this time, 
above. It lacks substance, and I don't think it's fair enough. Please 
don't do it again here.

Best

Keith



Craig


On Apr 19, 2004, at 12:04 AM, Keith Addison wrote:

  I think you're all over the place Craig.
 
   Vormax Vormax, well, whatever - but previously you guys were saying
   bag filtering's so easy and untroublesome and making biodiesel's so
   dangerous and difficult.
 
   singletank conversions with stock injectors, leads me to believe that
   the modified injectos aren't necessary. ... Which may be one reason
  our
   singletank kit works without modified injectors, while Elsbett needs
   the modified injectors.
 
   I said Elsbett doesn't supply them for all conversions. You've done a
   few thousand miles without them, but you'd set that against Elsbett's
   experience at the peak of diesel technology over the last three
   decades? Well, if you must, but it sounds like what it is: sales
   talk. When you have a whole bunch of installations on various motors
   running in various conditions and they've all done half a million
   miles or so without modified injectors it might be more persuasive.
 
   (And
   interestingly, Elsbett strongly discourages biodiesel, calling it
   corrosive. I've always assumed that this is because they see
  biodiesel
   as the competiton - not my view.) The amount of start-stop fuel
 
   We've discussed this here before, you and me, you've forgotten?
 
   Keith,
   
   We (Neoteric) don't recommend singletank for extreme cold weather
  use -
   nor does Elsbett. It can be done, though, several ways. Elsbett
   recommends blending in some diesel in the winter
   
   A less preferred option, as I said.
   
   (and not biodiesel,
   which they strongly recommend against, calling it corrosive - but
  I
   think they see biodiesel as the competition, and thus take a strong
   stand against it.
   
   From correspondence with Klaus Elsbett:
   
 after the Elsbett
 modification, the engine of course still is able to run on
  petrol diesel,
 biodiesel and any blends, with the but one exception that
   biodiesel is a very
 aggressive matter, and if the engine systems could not stand it
   before the
 modification, they will not be better up afterwards, as far as
   biodiesel is
 concerned.

 Do you mean the way biodiesel attacks rubber parts in the fuel
  system?
   
   Yes, exactly
 
   Your reply (18 Oct 03):
 
   Thanks for the clarification on Elsbett's stance on biodiesel and
  WVO.
   Their traveling senior engineer, who leads their workshops around the
   world, Alexander Noack, is the one who used the word corrosive. I'm
   glad Klaus is more relaxed about it.
 
   So are you still going to continue saying Elsbett strongly
   discourages biodiesel?
 
   Having dealt with Elsbett in the past... A year ago... I'm glad
   to hear they've eliminated that step... But maybe they've improved
   the instructions since I've installed one...
 
   You insist on selling your newby system by comparison with Elsbett's
   system, but your information on them is dubious and out of date - the
  

[biofuel] Re: road use tax?

2004-04-19 Thread Brian

Local price right now is $98 for 54 gallons.  The local supplier is 
at least the third in the line of adding their cut to the price.  I 
could get a little cheaper in Ohio, but then would have to either 
drive there to pick it up or pay freight costs ($122 for 2 barrels).

Brian

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, riored96 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 How much are you paying foe methanol?
 'Contract' price is $0.75 / gal.
 www.methanex.com, for prices.
 
 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Brian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I buy my methanol from a racing fuel supplier.  They have not 
  brought up the road use tax with me on methanol (I've placed a 
  total of one order so far), but I am guessing that they would if 
I 
  were to buy any of their fuels that can be used in street 
machines. 
  
  I am sure that this is required by law.  If their fuel is used in 
a 
  vehicle on the road, they have to collect the tax.  I'm not sure 
if 
  this is your situation as well.  If it is, however, the loophole 
is 
  that you're using the methanol in a processor, not a vehicle at 
  all.  The form that you are signing simply states that the 
Methanol 
  you are buying will not be put into a fuel tank of a vehicle 
driven 
  on the road.  Any other use of the chemical does not subject it 
to 
  this tax.  I would read the form carefully to make sure that this 
is 
  the case.  If so, however, sign away and use your methanol with a 
  clear conscience.
  
  Brian
  
  --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Mark Finewood 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  wrote:
   I picked up a 55 gallon drum of methanol today. I told them 
that I 
  would 
   be using it to make biodiesel. The supplier asked me to sign a 
  form that 
   states that the methanol would be used for off-road purposes 
only 
  or be 
   subject to a road use tax.  

   Has anyone run across this and how do you handle it?  

   I just said that I plan to use the biodiesel for our tractor 
and 
  possibly 
   home heating. (I didn't mention that a lot will probably find 
it's 
  way into 
   my F250 as well.) Is there a way that we can pay the road use 
tax? 
  I read 
   on the biodiesel.org site that the tax is $0.244 per gallon. 

   Thanks, 
   Mark




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[biofuel] Re: NOx, injection timing and injection/combustion sensors

2004-04-19 Thread johnverner1

I wonder how lovering the compression ratio of the engine will affect 
the emission of NOx. As far as I know a compression ratio of 15-17 is 
the most efficient for a diesel engine. The reason for using the 20-
24 compression used in cars today is to make them easier starters. I 
guess a lot of engines could be run more effectively, at least those 
engines that doesnt have to do cold-starting. Is this wrong? (But 
then, should the timing be altered, and how much? John, DK


--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Darren Hill [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   I understand that the increase in NOx when burning 
biodiesel/SVO
 is thought to be largely due to the compressibility of the fuel and 
an
 effective advancement of the timing as the fatty fuels will not 
compress
 as much as diesel fuel.  





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Re: [biofuel] Conversion Tables from/to metric to US or Imperial

2004-04-19 Thread Detrick Merz

I found a site like that too...  google.com !!

you'd be surprised what google can convert for you.  here are some 
examples to put into that 'search' box you probably use already:

263 miles to kilometers
15 km/h to mph
173 cm to leagues
22/7 (getting hungry?)
2 oz to cc
100 c to f
100 c to k
0 k to f 0 k to c
(523+17)^2/(sqrt(-37)*723)
300 degrees to radians
32 nanometers to yards

-detrick

biobenz wrote:
 Found this site where you can convert anything from weights and 
 measures to liquids or whatever ect... should one need to :)
 http://www.teaching-english-in-japan.net/conversion/celsius It is 
 interactive as well, so you can customize it as you go.



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Re: [biofuel] The Myth of the 3,000 Mile Oil Change

2004-04-19 Thread Ron Papaleo

I purchased a Mercedes Benz 1995 E300 diesel with slightly over
100,000 miles on the odometer.  Mercedes dealer impeccably maintained it
prior to my purchase as it was under a Starmark warrantee.  I'm not sure
if it used synthetic oil prior to my purchase, but I immediately changed
it to Mobil 1 15W-50.  I then performed professional oil analysis at
several change intervals, including 4,000, 6,000, 8,000 and 10,000
miles, numerous times.  My lab reports suggested this motor was well
protected even at the 10,000-mile change intervals using Mobil 1.  Soot
levels were under 2%, all other data within expected values.  

 I decided on 7,500-mile change intervals, based mostly on the ease
of remembering the odometer numbers, and my comfort level knowing I was
WELL within the oil's ability to protect this engine.
 
  I followed this regime for approximately 100,000 miles.
With approximately 200,000 miles on the odometer, I installed a Frantz
Bypass Filter System. There are others available, but this one suited my
needs, and I remembered the name from my teenage years.  I have had
numerous professional lab analysis performed on the oil at many
different bypass filter change intervals since.  All results have come
back near identical.  The results have shown soot levels at BELOW .01%. 
The same result I would expect with new, unused oil.  

 I now have not completely changed the oil in over 104,000 miles. I
have not completely changed all 7.5 quarts of oil in now over 104,000
miles, but, every 2,500 miles, I change the oil bypass oil filter, which
requires the replenishment of 1 fresh quart of oil.  That equates to
adding 41 quarts for the 104,000-miles covered thus far.  This is a
conservative change interval.  I have extended the interval to 4,000
miles, and saw no difference in oil quality upon analysis, but I have a
high comfort level at 2500-mile intervals.  I am not doing this for
economic reasons, but, for the same miles covered, that would equate to
around 104 quarts used at 7,500-mile change intervals of 7.5 quarts per
change.  At least I'm helping conserve.  I have used Mobil 1 15w-50
exclusively.  I have oil in the engine that is as new at ALL times.

 Changing the bypass filter requires around 15 minutes and costs ~50
cents.  I do it in my parking lot, at my office.  I could be wearing a
suit.  I change the factory installed oil filter every 15,000 miles. 
The addition of the fresh quart every 2,500 miles seems to be more than
sufficient to maintain and replace any additives depleted.  The oil in
this car is ALWAYS as new.  I have an oil analysis every 10,000 miles
and have never had a report differ from the first.  Soot has always been
under 1/10th of 1%.  The oil still has a black appearance, even though
it has been filtered to sub micron levels.

 I purchased a new stock oil filter canister cover and drilled,
tapped, and epoxy a fitting for the supply, the epoxy was overkill.
I drilled, tapped, and epoxy (overkill) a return, directly into the
valve cover, pointing at the timing chain.  I figured clean oil pouring
onto the timing chain was better than pouring it into the bottom pan. I
mounted the filter high on the firewall that separates the battery from
the engine, well above the exhaust manifold; there is plenty of room
there on my model year.  All hoses are up top allowing easy inspection.

 If you want more info on motor oil filtration, check out this
series of articles written by a Paper Towel filter skeptic who set out
to test the things. 

http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/1998-October/004986.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/1998-October/005008.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/1998-October/005153.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/1998-October/005441.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/1998-October/005728.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/1998-November/006124.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/1998-November/006591.html


The same chap did an interesting series on synthetic oil
(sorry, I could never find part 9)

http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/2000-April/019484.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/2000-April/019677.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/2000-April/019728.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/2000-April/019770.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/2000-April/020191.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/2000-May/020561.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/2000-June/020980.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/2000-October/024209.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/2000-November/025830.html
http://lists.samurai.com/pipermail/trawler-world-list/2000-December/026547.html
_
I did not submit the 

[biofuel] Re: The Myth of the 3,000 Mile Oil Change

2004-04-19 Thread kirkmcloren


She was too busy although she finds time now. All she did was add a 
quart when it got low. No filter change, nothing.Ufda

Kirk

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 We have two pictures painted for us.  One by you, of a woman who 
just
 let things go and it didn't work out.  Robert tells us the story of 
a
 man who carefully filtered and stayed on top of the oil that was in
 there.  That seemed to work out for him.  
 
 So, I wonder if the answer is, maybe, that it can be done, but is
 better done by someone who does a lot of maintenance on the oil he
 puts back in the engine.
 
 
 
 
 The local vet ran her SUV for 60,000 without a change and lost the 
 engine. When the mechanic drained the crankcase it came out like 
 heavy gear oil-- very viscous.
 
 Kirk
 
 
 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Any opinions on this?
  
  Best
  
  Keith
  
  




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[biofuel] Re: The Myth of the 3,000 Mile Oil Change

2004-04-19 Thread kirkmcloren


I have heard that metal gets suspended in the oil. That is why EPA 
doesn't want salvaged lubricating oil burned in engines or stoves. An 
electrostatic filter might remove it, be worth trying. Used 
lubricating oil looks like it has quite a potential for pollution.

Kirk




--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 James Slayden wrote:
 
   Hrmm, I don't seem to get around to it until ~8,000 miles or 
so.  Seems
   fine so far and I have 90K on my engine.
  
   James Slayden
  
 I have changed the oil in my 1991 chevrolet corsica every three 
thousand
 miles since new. Currently the car has
 306,000 miles and still runs like new.
 Dave
 
 Thanks for all the replies, folks, but has anyone read the thing?
 
  To download the latest version, please go to
  
  http://TheMotorOilSite.com and register for an account.
 
 I don't think there's any particular hassle or peril in 
registering. 
 (Just kill the cookies afterwards, as ever.)
 
 I guess regular 3,000-mile oil changes surely won't do the motor 
any 
 harm. Kirk, your friend's 60,000 miles (without checks?) probably 
got 
 her the predictable results. I think you have a good point about 
the 
 additives expiring. Which additives, I wonder?
 
 Robert, thanks for the info about the RR Merlins (5,000 hp!!!) and 
 the 12-cyl Jags. You also say the computers and stronger sparks 
(for 
 spark-ignition) are kinder to the engines, but newer engines run 
 hotter than the old-fangled ones of 25 years ago or so did. As 
 demands of fuel economy and federal emission standards began to 
 affect auto manufacturers, they had to make smaller, harder-working 
 engines that operated at higher temperatures than the older 
engines, 
 especially with the introduction of catalytic-converter systems in 
 the mid-1970s. Subsequently, motor oil sometimes flashed in the 
 crankcases of vehicles, and in the early 1980s, an anti-flashing 
 agent was added to motor oils for safety reasons. This raised the 
 oil's combustion temperature significantly. (Not from the Motor 
Oil 
 Bible.) Is that right? If so I don't know how relevant the example 
of 
 the 12-cyl Jags might be.
 
 Seems to me it'd be worthwhile trying to get a handle on this. The 
 Motor Oil Bible author sees a large-scale and widespread waste of 
 fossil fuel in the 3,000-mile requirement. If that's the case, it 
 perhaps behooves us to take it onboard and act accordingly. Cheap 
and 
 available oil analysis would make life easier, but changing the oil 
 according to the analysis would perhaps save a lot of oil (as per 
 James's 8,000 miles), even if oil changes are cheaper. Quite a lot 
of 
 people are prepared to pay more for biodiesel for similar reasons.
 
 Sean Ihndris posted this at the vegoil-diesel list the other day:
 
 My interest in vegi-fuel led me to serch for vegi motor oil, this 
is
 what I found:
 
  www.sterlinggrade.com
 
  www.renewablelube.com
 
 Seancrete.
 
 Any reports on these oils?
 
 If it were feasible to change oil every 25,000 miles or whatever 
and 
 use this stuff, that would be progress, IMHO.
 
 Best
 
 Keith



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[biofuel] Re: road use tax?

2004-04-19 Thread pivincent

I would spin it this way:

I am using methanol to make biodiesel.  Once I have made biodiesel, 
the methanol will be consumed.   I will not be using methanol for on-
road purposes - it no longer exists, no methanol will be going into 
my gas tank. I will be using biodiesel.

Pierre


--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Mark Finewood [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 I picked up a 55 gallon drum of methanol today. I told them that I 
would 
 be using it to make biodiesel. The supplier asked me to sign a form 
that 
 states that the methanol would be used for off-road purposes only 
or be 
 subject to a road use tax.  
  
 Has anyone run across this and how do you handle it?  
  
 I just said that I plan to use the biodiesel for our tractor and 
possibly 
 home heating. (I didn't mention that a lot will probably find it's 
way into 
 my F250 as well.) Is there a way that we can pay the road use tax? 
I read 
 on the biodiesel.org site that the tax is $0.244 per gallon. 
  
 Thanks, 
 Mark




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[biofuel] Nwafor - benefits of preheating SVO on DI engines...

2004-04-19 Thread Neoteric Biofuels Inc



 FYI

 Renewable Energy
Volume 28, Issue 2  ,   February 2003,   Pages 171-181


 doi:10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00032-0ÊCite or link using doi   
  Ê
  Copyright © 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.


 The effect of elevated fuel inlet temperature on performance of diesel 
 engine running on neat vegetable oil at constant speed conditions

 O. M. I. Nwafor

 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of 
 Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

   Received 5 February 2002;Ê accepted 5 February 2002.Ê Available 
 online 9 September 2002.





 Abstract

 The concept that engine design is all important in the use of 
 vegetable oils as a diesel fuel has been pointed out by many 
 researchers. One hundred percent of vegetable oil can be used safely 
 in an indirect injection engine, but not in a direct injection engine 
 due to the high degree of atomization required for this type. This 
 problem is related to increasing droplet size on injection into the 
 cylinder that results in poor combustion. This in turn, causes the 
 formation of deposits in the combustion chamber, together with oil 
 dilution due to introduction of unburnt fuel into the crankcase. The 
 objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of increasing fuel 
 inlet temperature on viscosity and performance of a single cylinder, 
 unmodified diesel engine. The overall results showed that fuel heating 
 increased peak cylinder pressure and was also beneficial at low speed 
 and under part-load operation. The high combustion temperature at high 
 engine speed becomes the dominant factor, making both heated and 
 unheated fuel to acquire the same temperature before fuel injection.

 Author Keywords: Fuel inlet temperature; Pressure crankangle and heat 
 release diagrams; Brake specific fuel consumption; Brake thermal 
 efficiency; Mechanical efficiency and hydrocarbon emissions




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Re: [biofuel] The Myth of the 3,000 Mile Oil Change

2004-04-19 Thread Keith Addison

Good info, Ron, very interesting! Now I'm going to read it all again.

Thanks very much.

Best wishes

Keith



I purchased a Mercedes Benz 1995 E300 diesel with slightly over
100,000 miles on the odometer.  Mercedes dealer impeccably maintained it
prior to my purchase as it was under a Starmark warrantee.  I'm not sure
if it used synthetic oil prior to my purchase, but I immediately changed
it to Mobil 1 15W-50.  I then performed professional oil analysis at
several change intervals, including 4,000, 6,000, 8,000 and 10,000
miles, numerous times.  My lab reports suggested this motor was well
protected even at the 10,000-mile change intervals using Mobil 1.  Soot
levels were under 2%, all other data within expected values.

snip



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[biofuel] I thought better mileage didn't sell and wasn't worth the capital investment?

2004-04-19 Thread murdoch

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=1509ncid=1505e=4u=/afp/20040419/tc_afp/us_auto_collaboration_040419210545

Story about Ford and GM collaborating on this expensive transmission
project.  Allegedly, part of the rationale for this project is a 4% or
so mileage improvement.  Ok, so that's probably only a portion of the
reason, and the fact is that good transmission technology is important
to the long term excellence of a car (IMO).  But this story just
seemed a bit odd to me, not only for the collaboration (a sign of a
belt-tightening in Detroit?) but also for the mileage rationale, and
the amounts of money spent, allegedly, in part, to get modest mileage
improvements.  

Surely they realize that a 4% mileage improvement is a very modest
gain compared to improvements that could be also gotten in other
areas, such as regen braking, better diesel technology, battery
propulsion in BEVs and PIHEVs?

GM, Ford announce next phase of joint transmission project


DETROIT, United States (AFP) - General Motors Corp. and the Ford Motor
Company said they plan to make 720 million dollars in capital
investments to manufacture a jointly developed transmission in a
first-of-its-kind partnership. 
   

The two largest US automakers, and arch-rivals, tentatively agreed to
collaborate on the six-speed transmission in October 2002. It is
expected to go into production in 2006. 


GM will spend 350 million dollars to upgrade its Warren, Michigan,
plant to make the transmission. The Ford Motor Co. has earmarked 370
million dollars to outfit two plants in Michigan and Ohio for the same
purpose. 


The automakers said the new 6-speed will be used in front-wheel drive
and all-wheel drive passenger cars and sport-utility vehicles, and
should offer up to four-percent improvement in fuel economy over
traditional 4-speed automatic transmissions, the automakers said. 


By collaborating on the development process, the companies have saved
millions of dollars and shaved several months off the time needed to
bring it to market, according to a GM spokesman, who put the
engineering cost of the project at about one billion dollars. 


The automakers insisted that the feel and performance of their
respective vehicles would still be distinct because the transmissions
will be mated to different engines. 


We are rivals, but on this technology it really makes sense to work
together, said Dave Szczupak, vice president of Ford's Powertrain
Operations.


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