Re: [Biofuel] Fuel from Algae??

2008-04-27 Thread Andres Secco
This technology was widely covered yesterday in the History Channel, Latin 
america.
There is an electricity central in the US, were the CO2 emmisions are being 
passed through an algae/light/oxigen bioreactor and consequently the algae 
grow. The algae is unicellular living thing. Most of it weight is fat, and 
hidrocarbons and protein waste.
Fat is separated and treated to be converted in Biodiesel.
Hidrocarbons ar fermented to be converted in alcohol.
Proteins will be used for animal feed swine or poultry.
The 200 MW electricity plant needs 800 hectares (100x100) to treat all the 
CO2 waste. US counts with 2900 centrals of this size.
I wonder what happens in the night withouth sunlight.
Can´t remember the exact place but if someone can dig in the History Channel 
site can give more precise info on location. Think it is in nevada.
As far as I understand the algae BD is only experimental. Am I wrong??

- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sunday, April 27, 2008 12:36 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Fuel from Algae??


 Hello James

Doug,

Here are a few links. I've driven an E250 van that ran on biodiesel made
from algae oil..

 Well that would be a first. It needs a little more detail please
 James, or a lot more detail. Considering that by all accounts there
 is no such thing as biodiesel from algae apart from a few lab samples
 and some pilot projects that never get any further, and zero
 production - but LOTS of hype! Please see the links in my reply to
 Doug.

This process was revived by MIT and Jimmy Carter in
1979.

 In which John Benemann was one of the lead scientists, and he is
 completely sceptical. See:
 http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg70264.html

And is the most bang for the alt energy buck anywhere..

http://web.mit.edu/erc/spotlights/alg.html
http://thefraserdomain.typepad.com/energy/2006/12/arizona_public_.html

 Where is the production?

 Best

 Keith


Regards,
JQ



doug wrote:
  Hi,
   I ran into a chap travelling around Australia extolling the virtues of
  running on SVO.
   He is to email me more details, but apparently there is a project in
  Australia involved with oil from Algae, aparently using CO2 feedstock 
 from
  generation equipment.
   I googled to try to find more info, but only found foreign references 
 from
  ~2005. Has anyone heard anything about this project?

   regards Doug


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Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: Janes: Boeing Is Working on Anti-Grav

2007-09-21 Thread Andres Secco
Very, very interisting info, but scarce.
¿Does anyone have more info to read?


- Original Message - 
From: Kirk McLoren [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, September 21, 2007 7:31 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Fwd: Janes: Boeing Is Working on Anti-Grav






Anti-gravity propulsion comes 'out of the closet'

http://www.janes.com/aerospace/civil/news/jdw/jdw020729_1_n.shtml


29 July 2002

Anti-gravity propulsion comes 'out of the closet'

*By Nick Cook, JDW Aerospace Consultant, London*

Boeing, the world's largest aircraft manufacturer, has admitted it is
working on experimental anti-gravity projects that could overturn a
century of conventional aerospace propulsion technology if the science
underpinning them can be engineered into hardware.

As part of the effort, which is being run out of Boeing's Phantom Works
advanced research and development facility in Seattle, the company is
trying to solicit the services of a Russian scientist who claims he has
developed anti-gravity devices. So far, however, Boeing has fallen foul
of Russian technology transfer controls (Moscow wants to stem the exodus
of Russian high technology to the West).



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Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-10 Thread Andres Secco
Hi all,
I just saw the tom experiment results. Think the small quantity of glycerol 
increased the viscosity and that helps to stabilize the suspension. But I don 
think this is stable for a long time or if it were an stable emulsion. More 
likely a suspension wichis like an emulsion but not stable for long time.
I did it with water and oil and some happened but nothing to say I have an 
emulsion here. After a few hours got separated.
I agree with Jan that a poorly completed reaction releases mono and 
di-glicerydes wich have a strong emulsifier capacity and can trap any polar 
substances in the BD phase, not only glycerine but also proteins and methanol.  
When I saw the firs time the BD production with a friend in israel he added 
salt to break any emulsion trace. He left the batch for several days. Now I 
left for two complete days and all passes the QT test.
  - Original Message - 
  From: Joe Street 
  To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  Sent: Friday, August 10, 2007 9:45 AM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time


  Hi Jan;

  Ok your post agrees with what Andres said.  So how do we explain Tom's 
experiment then?  To recap (Tom correct me if I miss something here) he took 
washed esters that passed the methanol test and added water and (of course) no 
emulsion when agitated. Whatever mono and diglycerides were in the esters were 
small but present I assume, but yet no emusion. Then added some small quantity 
of glycerol ( which had been separated from the soaps, FFA and salts) and 
agitated again and did get an emulsion.  I have had the feeling glycerin has 
usually been the cause of emulsion problems when I have had them.  No doubt a 
poorly reacted batch is much more likely to have the problem but is that really 
due to the glycerides or is it glycerin which hasn't settled.  Remember we 
started this discussion that the glycerin settles much slower in a poorly 
completed run.

  BTW as an addition to this discussion look what someone just posted on my 
yahoo group!  Using glycerin cocktail to BREAK an emulsion.  Now that's 
radical!!?? 

  http://www.biodieselcommunity.org/breakingemulsions/

  Joe

  Jan Warnqvist wrote:

Hi evereybody. I feel obliged to enter this discussion. Pure glycerine is 
not a good emulsifier due to the fact that there are three OH-groups and 
that the carbon s in the first  and third positions are surronded by two 
hydrogene atoms. This makes the glycerine hydrophilic in five places 
alltogether. However, the mono- and diglycerides are excellent emulsifiers. 
Only small amounts of these are sufficient to create stable emulsions. Would 
somebody agree with me on that ?

Jan Warnqvist
- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, August 10, 2007 9:53 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time


  Hi Tom

Hi Keith,

  Then if you do one-litre test batches first, especially with iffy
batches of oil,
Ops.

I took Joe's point to be: If you have to re-process it is possible to
use info from the QT to determine how much (how little) methanol you'll 
need
to use.
  I also took that point, there were others though. It's a useful
method, cheaper reprocessing, but I think we all agree that
reprocessing itself is to be avoided if at all possible. Or I thought
we did anyway.

I think that both Joe and myself have standardize(d) the process
so that passing the QT is the rule, not the exception.
  That's not what Joe said:

It makes sense. Glycerin is an emulsifier.  Have you ever tried
dosing the batch again with a little methoxide?  After you remove
the glycerin it doesn't take much to get the last bit of the
reaction to go and settle out the remaining glycerin.  Of course
this is well known already.  Kenji and many others do straight base
catalysis as a two stage deal. You can do a methanol test of sorts
and the unreacted oil will settle out.  Then you can use the
measured amount of unreacted oil in the methanol test vial to
estimate the percentage unreacted oil in your batch and dose
accordingly with the stoichiometric amount of methoxide.  Assume
neutral oil for this calculation.  Rod and I do this regularly if
the batch fails the QT and it works like a charm.  Will save you
settling time in the long run.
  Rod and I do this regularly if the batch fails the QT and it works
like a charm. That if makes it a little ambiguous, but the
regularly bit puts a question-mark on what's the rule and what's
the exception.

Kenji and many others do straight base catalysis as a two stage deal.

Less methanol notwithstanding, my question remains - why reprocess,
as a standard procedure, instead of avoiding the problem in the first
place?

Could be wrong, but it sounds like Kenji and others might be doing
this rather than doing a titration - you know the old line: There's
no need for titration, just use 6.25 g. And then using the methanol
test to try to 

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-09 Thread Andres Secco
From the moment that I decided to left the reacted mixture to settle two days 
I never had a batch below standards.
Is a 5,000 lt reactor and the settling tank is separated.
  - Original Message - 
  From: Thomas Kelly 
  To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  Sent: Thursday, August 09, 2007 1:10 PM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time


  Joe,

  You wrote:
  Have you ever tried dosing the batch again with a little methoxide?  After 
you remove the glycerin it doesn't take much to get the last bit of the 
reaction to go and settle out the remaining glycerin.
 
  I've been concerned about the excess methanol and the catalytic caustic 
that will leave with the glycerin I remove. 

 You seem to be suggesting re-processing the BD using info from the QT.
  Instead of adding 10% (vol/vol) methanol, use an amount that correlates to 
the volume of unreacted oil (from QT).
  Ex  QT suggests 8% unreacted oil in a 100L batch = 8 L of unreacted oil 
in the batch. Add 1.6L of methanol (20% vol/vol of the unreacted oil) and 
re-process. (Much better than the 10L normally required for re-processing).
   Have I got it right?

  Do you still have to add 3.5g of lye (or KOH equivalent)/L ?
  If so, is it 3.5g lye per liter of unreacted oil (calculated from QT) or 
per L of batch? 

  Don't you have to heat up the whole batch again? (Time and energy)

  If so, I suggest my way. Towards the end of the reaction, interrupt the 
process and test the BD*. If it fails the QT add more methanol** and let the 
reaction continue for a while. 

   *  When I drain the sample to be tested, I allow some to flow before taking 
the sample. In case there was oil in my drain plug I won't get a false negative 
on the QT.
   ** I have simply added a liter or two based loosely on the QT. I will now 
quantify based on the QT and be more accurate (Thanks).

  Kenji and many others do straight base catalysis as a two stage deal.

  Two Stage Base/Base Method?
  I know of someone who uses it; no titration  --- consistently good BD. 
  It seems to be a bit more time-consuming and uses more energy and caustic 
than my simple (some would say primitive) single stage base method.

  Big Lunch,
Tom
- Original Message - 
From: Joe Street 
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
Sent: Thursday, August 09, 2007 11:30 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time


Tom;

It makes sense. Glycerin is an emulsifier.  Have you ever tried dosing the 
batch again with a little methoxide?  After you remove the glycerin it doesn't 
take much to get the last bit of the reaction to go and settle out the 
remaining glycerin.  Of course this is well known already.  Kenji and many 
others do straight base catalysis as a two stage deal. You can do a methanol 
test of sorts and the unreacted oil will settle out.  Then you can use the 
measured amount of unreacted oil in the methanol test vial to estimate the 
percentage unreacted oil in your batch and dose accordingly with the 
stoichiometric amount of methoxide.  Assume neutral oil for this calculation.  
Rod and I do this regularly if the batch fails the QT and it works like a 
charm.  Will save you settling time in the long run.

Big skies
Joe

Thomas Kelly wrote:

  Joe,

   I took a sample from my latest batch of BD destined for my boiler 
(failed QT; but very little residue dropped out). It had settled for almost 10 
hrs. 
  That was yesterday morning. Today there is a small, but noticable, 
bit of glycerine on the bottom. More settled out after the initial 10 hrs of 
settling.

   I don't have any results with good BD to compare it with. 

   If it turns out that glycerine settles out slower from incomplete vs 
complete reactions, it would answer the question I asked about getting 
emulsions when I washed low quality BD after letting it settle overnight, but 
not getting emulsions when it settled for a few days to a week.
   It would also help with a friendly disagreement I have with a 
friend. He seems to think that unreacted glycerides will settle out of the BD 
given time. He has taken to going with about 16% (vol/vol) of methanol in his 
batches.
  His logic:
Unreacted oil causes emulsions, right?
The emulsions I get in the first wash after settling the BD 
overnight are due to the unreacted oil?
   When I let it settle for a week or more I don't get emulsions, 
therefore the unreacted oil must have settled out.

  More likely:
   Some unreacted glycerides are still there, but after a week of 
settling more of the glycerine has settled out. Even a small amount of 
glycerine compound the emulsifying effects of the unreacted glycerides   .  
 Yes?

  By the way, I always ask him Did you do a quality test?
His answer:  Oops, I forgot.

   Thanks 

Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time

2007-08-09 Thread Andres Secco
Joe,
For the sake of precise concepts, gliceryn is NOT an emulsifier. Emulsifiers 
contains a clear lipofilic and hidrofilic zones in the molecule. Which is an 
emulsifier is the partially reacted mono or di-glicerides, but in a crystal 
clear liquid there are not emulsions or dispersions.
Glycerin is dissolved in the BD and separates from the liquid BD phase with 
time.
  - Original Message - 
  From: Joe Street 
  To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  Sent: Thursday, August 09, 2007 11:30 AM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Glycerine Settling Time


  Tom;

  It makes sense. Glycerin is an emulsifier.  Have you ever tried dosing the 
batch again with a little methoxide?  After you remove the glycerin it doesn't 
take much to get the last bit of the reaction to go and settle out the 
remaining glycerin.  Of course this is well known already.  Kenji and many 
others do straight base catalysis as a two stage deal. You can do a methanol 
test of sorts and the unreacted oil will settle out.  Then you can use the 
measured amount of unreacted oil in the methanol test vial to estimate the 
percentage unreacted oil in your batch and dose accordingly with the 
stoichiometric amount of methoxide.  Assume neutral oil for this calculation.  
Rod and I do this regularly if the batch fails the QT and it works like a 
charm.  Will save you settling time in the long run.

  Big skies
  Joe

  Thomas Kelly wrote:

Joe,

 I took a sample from my latest batch of BD destined for my boiler 
(failed QT; but very little residue dropped out). It had settled for almost 10 
hrs. 
That was yesterday morning. Today there is a small, but noticable, bit 
of glycerine on the bottom. More settled out after the initial 10 hrs of 
settling.

 I don't have any results with good BD to compare it with. 

 If it turns out that glycerine settles out slower from incomplete vs 
complete reactions, it would answer the question I asked about getting 
emulsions when I washed low quality BD after letting it settle overnight, but 
not getting emulsions when it settled for a few days to a week.
 It would also help with a friendly disagreement I have with a friend. 
He seems to think that unreacted glycerides will settle out of the BD given 
time. He has taken to going with about 16% (vol/vol) of methanol in his batches.
His logic:
  Unreacted oil causes emulsions, right?
  The emulsions I get in the first wash after settling the BD 
overnight are due to the unreacted oil?
 When I let it settle for a week or more I don't get emulsions, 
therefore the unreacted oil must have settled out.
  
More likely:
 Some unreacted glycerides are still there, but after a week of 
settling more of the glycerine has settled out. Even a small amount of 
glycerine compound the emulsifying effects of the unreacted glycerides   .  
 Yes?

By the way, I always ask him Did you do a quality test?
  His answer:  Oops, I forgot.

 Thanks Joe    and Rod . for bringing this to my attention
 A push to make a lot of BD for heat is just around the corner. It 
might be best to include more settling time in the schedule. 

   Tom


  - Original Message - 
  From: Joe Street 
  To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  Sent: Tuesday, August 07, 2007 3:02 PM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Biofuel Quality Test


  Hey Tom;

  Take a sample from your fuel after settling 6-8 hrs and set it asside in 
a mason jar for the longer period and see what settles out.  Rod believes that 
glycerin settles slower in a poorly completed reaction.  I believe he is right. 
 And yes it only takes a little glycerin to emulsify your wash.

  Joe

  Thomas Kelly wrote:

Mike,
I let mine settle for a week when I can. It washes  much easier. I doubt 
that it does anything for an incomplete reaction though. That is to say, I 
don't think the unreacted oil will settle out.

But:
I have been wondering about something.
When I started making BD it would never pass the methanol quality test.
I inevitably got emulsions in the wash. Now, when I make BD for my 
oil-fired boiler, I use only about 16-17% (vol/vol) of methanol. The BD 
does not pass the quality test, but I don't have the same emulsion problems. 
Is it because I let it settle longer  (24+ hours vs 6 - 8 hrs)?
Does the presence of a small amount of glycerine/soaps make that much of 
a difference when trying to wash BD from an incomplete reaction?

  Tom


- Original Message - 
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, August 06, 2007 2:46 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Biofuel Quality Test


  FWIW - I let the batch settle for a week or so (the lazy man's way) and
that 

Re: [Biofuel] Pepsi Forced to Admit It's Bottling Tap Water

2007-08-06 Thread Andres Secco
Places were drinking water is not available is a totally different thing.
Would I need to describe how the wasted packing material contaminates the 
world and how the PET bottles do its part? Or any other plastics? It does 
not contaminates the water inside the bottle (hope the manufacturer did a 
good polimerization work) but does with the environment were it is disposed.

- Original Message - 
From: Jeromie Reeves [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, August 06, 2007 2:02 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Pepsi Forced to Admit It's Bottling Tap Water


On 8/5/07, Andres Secco [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Purify water with reverse osmosis?
 Friends, it strongly depends on what contamination has in it.
 Drinking water is far more complicated to produce than one step processing
 as reverse osmosis, electrodyalisis or simple or complex devices.
 Destilation is what mother nature do for us for free, then aireation in
 natural streams, simple isn´t it?

What do we do when there is no ready water source available?

 I agree that packing systems contaminates too much, lots of energy and
 dangerous raw materials.

Can you describe how the packing system contaminates the bottled
watter? Do you have some figures on how much energy it takes to filter
and bottle water en masse as compared to the number of small
processors or a city scale one it would take for the same volume?
Dangerous is what ways and to what/whom?

 We are fools as a society, we buy the international companies bright 
 ideas
 as tab bottled. I know many bottling facilities and all of them bottle tap
 water or well water, and label them with pure mountains and glaciars,
 bullshit. And consumer buys and buys.
 A pity, but that is the way the things are.

Not all companies do that. The one I linked near the start of the
thread uses a capped spring. The water comes up naturally and flows to
a pool that is then used to feed the bottling plant. There is a
mountain in the background of the logo, the facility sits in a valley
at 3400feet between 7000ft mountains (I am 10 miles from the site in
the same valley)

I agree a lot of bottling companies are little more then flim flam
artists. Is there any kind of legislation we can request that will
help?




 - Original Message -
 From: Jeromie Reeves [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Sunday, August 05, 2007 4:50 PM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Pepsi Forced to Admit It's Bottling Tap Water


  On 8/5/07, Thomas Kelly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Jeromie,
 
   To my question:
   Isn't it possible to purify water by reverse osmosis, or whatever, on 
  a
  small scale so that people can have good drinking water in their own
  houses/apartments/places of work?
   You answered:
   Yup that is possible. I have seen and used a number of small water
   purifiers ..
 
  Thanks for the reply
 
  As for the rest, I'm baffled. (I admit to falling for tongue-in-cheek
  humor
  here in the past.)
 
  I'm also not the best at getting my ideas and thoughts across the way I
  mean.
 
 
  At $1 - $3 for half a liter of bottled water wouldn't the price of
   filtration quickly pay for itself ?
 
   Depends on how much you drink. The small systems are in the $500
   range. When I buy water its $1/bottle and I only do 50~75/year. I 
   make
   a lot of tea and it is all with tap.
 
   Exactly!
   A family of four then, would consume 200 -300 bottles a year. The
  system pays for itself in about 2 years.
   The fact that you use tap water to make your tea suggests that 
  your
  tap
  water is at least tolerable.
 
  I have a family of 4. My children do not get any where near that much
  bottled material. They get 1 each per weekend when we do trips. We
  make a gallon of tea, juice, lemon aid, or such and reuse the bottles
  for them. For us (well mostly me) I drink what we take along. My wife
  buys 15~20 bottles a month, mostly on the weekends.
 
 
Shouldn't housing plans, whether for individual families or
   apartments,
   consider water quality and, if necessary, include water filtration
   units
   in
   the design?
 
   No, they should not, at least not only because the water might be
   poor. That is a business decision and something the builder has no
   need to do, unless they want to charge for it. The home buyer can 
   have
   it build in if/when they want it, it adds VERY little to the price of
   the home. As for apartments that is a city responsibility, and the
   city should be held accountable for good water.
 
   In planning a house, an apartment building, even a shopping mall,
  one
  should not even CONSIDER water quality that is available. ???
 
  In a house, the designer, builder, contractors, NO they should not
  unless the building owner wants them to. Why should it be the
  responsibility of anyone except the land owner, or the person
  commissioning the house?
 
  In a apartment building its up to the building owner. Do I

Re: [Biofuel] VW Passat TDi

2007-08-06 Thread Andres Secco
If it is 100% biodiesel can be  the fuel filter. This device is clogged by 
some incomplete reacted portions of the oil.
There are some proteins wich forms a gelatine around the filtering system. 
It is a common problem and can be solved in the biodiesel factory adding 
some products to precipitate proteins.
If it is 20% blend there is a poor biodiesel manufacturing practice to save 
methanol or dirty oil being used and unproperly treated before reaction.

- Original Message - 
From: fox mulder [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, August 06, 2007 1:15 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] VW Passat TDi


 Dear All,
 I have VW Passat TDi. I have been using the biodiesel
 for 2 and 1/2 years, I find that the fuel filter
 begins to clog up after 6 months. Loss of power
 becomes apparent. Further at speed fuel supply cuts
 off. After coming to a halt, the car does not start
 again. After half an hour, the car restarts. Does any
 one know whether its the fuel filter or the fuel pump?
 regards

 fox


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Re: [Biofuel] VW Passat TDi

2007-08-06 Thread Andres Secco
Right. I saw it transparent also  like gelatine.
Potato protein or animal protein, Animal is white. Depends on what was fried 
with the raw oil.


Is it clogged with a whitish-looking gel?

Andres Secco wrote:

If it is 100% biodiesel can be  the fuel filter. This device is clogged by
some incomplete reacted portions of the oil.
There are some proteins wich forms a gelatine around the filtering system.
It is a common problem and can be solved in the biodiesel factory adding
some products to precipitate proteins.
If it is 20% blend there is a poor biodiesel manufacturing practice to save
methanol or dirty oil being used and unproperly treated before reaction.

- Original Message - 
From: fox mulder [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, August 06, 2007 1:15 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] VW Passat TDi




Dear All,
I have VW Passat TDi. I have been using the biodiesel
for 2 and 1/2 years, I find that the fuel filter
begins to clog up after 6 months. Loss of power
becomes apparent. Further at speed fuel supply cuts
off. After coming to a halt, the car does not start
again. After half an hour, the car restarts. Does any
one know whether its the fuel filter or the fuel pump?
regards

fox


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Re: [Biofuel] Pepsi Forced to Admit It's Bottling Tap Water

2007-08-05 Thread Andres Secco
Purify water with reverse osmosis?
Friends, it strongly depends on what contamination has in it.
Drinking water is far more complicated to produce than one step processing 
as reverse osmosis, electrodyalisis or simple or complex devices.
Destilation is what mother nature do for us for free, then aireation in 
natural streams, simple isn´t it?
I agree that packing systems contaminates too much, lots of energy and 
dangerous raw materials.
We are fools as a society, we buy the international companies bright ideas 
as tab bottled. I know many bottling facilities and all of them bottle tap 
water or well water, and label them with pure mountains and glaciars, 
bullshit. And consumer buys and buys.
A pity, but that is the way the things are.


- Original Message - 
From: Jeromie Reeves [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sunday, August 05, 2007 4:50 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Pepsi Forced to Admit It's Bottling Tap Water


 On 8/5/07, Thomas Kelly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Jeromie,

  To my question:
  Isn't it possible to purify water by reverse osmosis, or whatever, on a
 small scale so that people can have good drinking water in their own
 houses/apartments/places of work?
  You answered:
  Yup that is possible. I have seen and used a number of small water
  purifiers ..

 Thanks for the reply

 As for the rest, I'm baffled. (I admit to falling for tongue-in-cheek 
 humor
 here in the past.)

 I'm also not the best at getting my ideas and thoughts across the way I 
 mean.


 At $1 - $3 for half a liter of bottled water wouldn't the price of
  filtration quickly pay for itself ?

  Depends on how much you drink. The small systems are in the $500
  range. When I buy water its $1/bottle and I only do 50~75/year. I make
  a lot of tea and it is all with tap.

  Exactly!
  A family of four then, would consume 200 -300 bottles a year. The
 system pays for itself in about 2 years.
  The fact that you use tap water to make your tea suggests that your 
 tap
 water is at least tolerable.

 I have a family of 4. My children do not get any where near that much
 bottled material. They get 1 each per weekend when we do trips. We
 make a gallon of tea, juice, lemon aid, or such and reuse the bottles
 for them. For us (well mostly me) I drink what we take along. My wife
 buys 15~20 bottles a month, mostly on the weekends.


   Shouldn't housing plans, whether for individual families or 
  apartments,
  consider water quality and, if necessary, include water filtration 
  units
  in
  the design?

  No, they should not, at least not only because the water might be
  poor. That is a business decision and something the builder has no
  need to do, unless they want to charge for it. The home buyer can have
  it build in if/when they want it, it adds VERY little to the price of
  the home. As for apartments that is a city responsibility, and the
  city should be held accountable for good water.

  In planning a house, an apartment building, even a shopping mall, 
 one
 should not even CONSIDER water quality that is available. ???

 In a house, the designer, builder, contractors, NO they should not
 unless the building owner wants them to. Why should it be the
 responsibility of anyone except the land owner, or the person
 commissioning the house?

 In a apartment building its up to the building owner. Do I want a
 higher end apt with more features then the one down the block? Do i
 want a pool? A gated drive? Covered parking spots? Else wise, it is
 the job of the city.

 In a shopping mall or such, the same thoughts as the apt building
 apply, but the city water should be good enough. If it is not they
 should get the city to fix the water quality, that is the job of the
 city.




  This may sound odd, but before I made the major investment of
  buying a house I tasted the water.
 
  Not odd at all, I did the same when looking at houses that had wells.
  City water (here) I already knew the taste/quality.

  Why would you taste the water before buying/renting property?
  Would the quality of the water influence whether or not you signed 
 the
 lease or bought the house? (Hence the value of the property.)

 To determine if I need/want to install a water conditioning system.
 The city water is good enough but some well water is not great out
 here. Also wells can have a pressure issue and I like high pressure
 showers.


  There was (is still?) an image associated with bottled water  .
  it's somehow special and so are those that drink it. In view of what 
  we
   now know, this is B.S.  No?

  Nope, plain water is for poor uncultured people.

 Let me see if I get this right.
  Bottled water is very often tap water.
  Tap water is for poor uncultured people
  Bottled (tap) water is for     special people
 This is not a simple case of image over substance?

 I was agreeing to the views that bottled water is some how better but
 generally 

Re: [Biofuel] Bush Calls For Development Of National Air Conditioner

2007-06-28 Thread Andres Secco
Can´t believe this, a complete bullshit.
Does anyone in the american government know the second principle of 
thermodynamics? Seems not. I am sure that congressmen can´t understand such 
a complex concept but the others? The reputed universities in the country, 
come'on.
This is a fake

- Original Message - 
From: Bruno M. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, June 27, 2007 2:33 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Bush Calls For Development Of National Air Conditioner


The answer from Bush on Global Warming.

;-)
Grts
Bruno M.
~

www.theonion.com/content/news/addressing_climate_crisis_bush


Addressing Climate Crisis, Bush Calls For
Development Of National Air Conditioner

June 20, 2007 | Issue 43.25

WASHINGTON, DC­In a nationally televised address
reminiscent of President Kennedy's historic 1961
speech pledging to put a man on the moon,
President Bush responded to the global warming
crisis Monday by calling for the construction of
a giant national air conditioner by the year 2015.

www.theonion.com/content/files/images/Rising-Temperatures.article.jpg
Concept art shows how the 800-mile-wide device
would function on a high cool setting.

Climate change is real and it demands a real
solution, Bush said. Therefore, I am committed
to dedicating all of the technology, all of the
brainpower, and all of the resources we need in
order to keep America cool and comfortable well into the 21st century.

The National Air Conditioner Initiative is
expected to be the largest public works project
in the nation's history. Because technology
capable of creating an air conditioner that can
fulfill the cooling needs of a continental land
mass does not presently exist, the president
estimated that research and development alone
will require at least $100 trillion in both federal and private sector 
funds.

The challenge of building an air conditioner for
all Americans will be the greatest we have ever
faced, Bush said. But we must face it. We must
act now to ensure that our children and our
children's children can live in a world where
they don't get sweaty and have to change their shirts all the time.


While Bush's speech left many questions
unanswered, such as whether the one-touch cooling
settings would be under federal or state
jurisdiction, reaction from congressional
Democrats and Republicans has been largely favorable.

I applaud the administration for finally taking
this issue seriously, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi
said. Such a giant apparatus means that
Americans from all walks of life, not just the
wealthy and privileged, will be able to get
relief from the rise in the Earth's surface
temperature. And it will create a great many
jobs. Just removing and rinsing out the huge
filter will require tens of thousands of seasonal laborers.

Petrochemical industry leaders voiced early
support of the plan, which would stimulate
additional exploration and production of oil and
gas to satisfy the machine's staggering energy needs.

Some fiscal conservatives, however, decry the
cost of the project and the gargantuan electric
bills that would result, saying that a series of
mile-high oscillating fans stationed in the
Pacific Northwest and blowing in the direction of
the jet stream would accomplish essentially the
same thing and save billions. Conservative
commentator Pat Buchanan expressed his concern
that illegal aliens would benefit unfairly from
the air conditioner, since many of them work
outside, and questioned President Bush's ability
to seal the nation's borders in order to keep the cool air in.

Environmental groups like the Sierra Club have
taken a tough stance on the president's plan,
demanding it contain legally binding language
that ensures the air conditioner will be switched
to a special energy-conserving sleep setting
when the country cools off at night. The White
House has shown interest in an economy mode
option that could be used in the event of a
budgetary crisis, but it is still unknown whether
such a massive unit would qualify for an Energy
Star certification, let alone accommodate built-in money-saving features.

The strongest opposition to the plan has come
from Canada. Because the proposed National Air
Conditioner would cover 90 percent of the state
of North Dakota and face south, the U.S.'s
northern neighbor would be directly in the path
of superheated air expelled from the machine's
back vents. Though Prime Minister Stephen Harper
said this would create drought conditions and
devastate their farmlands, most believe Canada
lacks the clout to halt Bush's air-conditioning agenda.

American air conditioner manufacturers, with whom
President Bush reportedly consulted extensively
prior to announcing the initiative, will soon be
awarded tens of trillions of dollars to design
and build the components necessary for the giant
unit. Industry leader Lennox is expected to
receive at least $30 trillion, including a
massive 

Re: [Biofuel] Bush Calls For Development Of National Air Conditioner

2007-06-28 Thread Andres Secco
UH? Onion owned

- Original Message - 
From: MK DuPree [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, June 28, 2007 7:40 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Bush Calls For Development Of National Air 
Conditioner


LOL...it's The Onion, man...satire...

- Original Message - 
From: Andres Secco [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, June 28, 2007 6:16 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Bush Calls For Development Of National Air
Conditioner


 Can´t believe this, a complete bullshit.
 Does anyone in the american government know the second principle of
 thermodynamics? Seems not. I am sure that congressmen can´t understand
 such
 a complex concept but the others? The reputed universities in the
 country,
 come'on.
 This is a fake

 - Original Message - 
 From: Bruno M. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Wednesday, June 27, 2007 2:33 PM
 Subject: [Biofuel] Bush Calls For Development Of National Air Conditioner


 The answer from Bush on Global Warming.

 ;-)
 Grts
 Bruno M.
 ~

 www.theonion.com/content/news/addressing_climate_crisis_bush


 Addressing Climate Crisis, Bush Calls For
 Development Of National Air Conditioner

 June 20, 2007 | Issue 43.25

 WASHINGTON, DC­In a nationally televised address
 reminiscent of President Kennedy's historic 1961
 speech pledging to put a man on the moon,
 President Bush responded to the global warming
 crisis Monday by calling for the construction of
 a giant national air conditioner by the year 2015.

 www.theonion.com/content/files/images/Rising-Temperatures.article.jpg
 Concept art shows how the 800-mile-wide device
 would function on a high cool setting.

 Climate change is real and it demands a real
 solution, Bush said. Therefore, I am committed
 to dedicating all of the technology, all of the
 brainpower, and all of the resources we need in
 order to keep America cool and comfortable well into the 21st century.

 The National Air Conditioner Initiative is
 expected to be the largest public works project
 in the nation's history. Because technology
 capable of creating an air conditioner that can
 fulfill the cooling needs of a continental land
 mass does not presently exist, the president
 estimated that research and development alone
 will require at least $100 trillion in both federal and private sector
 funds.

 The challenge of building an air conditioner for
 all Americans will be the greatest we have ever
 faced, Bush said. But we must face it. We must
 act now to ensure that our children and our
 children's children can live in a world where
 they don't get sweaty and have to change their shirts all the time.


 While Bush's speech left many questions
 unanswered, such as whether the one-touch cooling
 settings would be under federal or state
 jurisdiction, reaction from congressional
 Democrats and Republicans has been largely favorable.

 I applaud the administration for finally taking
 this issue seriously, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi
 said. Such a giant apparatus means that
 Americans from all walks of life, not just the
 wealthy and privileged, will be able to get
 relief from the rise in the Earth's surface
 temperature. And it will create a great many
 jobs. Just removing and rinsing out the huge
 filter will require tens of thousands of seasonal laborers.

 Petrochemical industry leaders voiced early
 support of the plan, which would stimulate
 additional exploration and production of oil and
 gas to satisfy the machine's staggering energy needs.

 Some fiscal conservatives, however, decry the
 cost of the project and the gargantuan electric
 bills that would result, saying that a series of
 mile-high oscillating fans stationed in the
 Pacific Northwest and blowing in the direction of
 the jet stream would accomplish essentially the
 same thing and save billions. Conservative
 commentator Pat Buchanan expressed his concern
 that illegal aliens would benefit unfairly from
 the air conditioner, since many of them work
 outside, and questioned President Bush's ability
 to seal the nation's borders in order to keep the cool air in.

 Environmental groups like the Sierra Club have
 taken a tough stance on the president's plan,
 demanding it contain legally binding language
 that ensures the air conditioner will be switched
 to a special energy-conserving sleep setting
 when the country cools off at night. The White
 House has shown interest in an economy mode
 option that could be used in the event of a
 budgetary crisis, but it is still unknown whether
 such a massive unit would qualify for an Energy
 Star certification, let alone accommodate built-in money-saving features.

 The strongest opposition to the plan has come
 from Canada. Because the proposed National Air
 Conditioner would cover 90 percent of the state
 of North Dakota and face south, the U.S.'s
 northern neighbor would be directly in the path

Re: [Biofuel] Time is running out to Save Raw Almonds!

2007-06-12 Thread Andres Secco
I am affraid the pasteurization process is necessary because to eat 
untreated foods is DANGEROUS for humans. The larger the production scale the 
higher the risk.  The living parts of foods are oftenly poisonous for us 
like bacteria. Thanks to god there is still a lot of vegetables we can eat 
in large volumes without processing and alive.
There are alternative process to pasteurization, but still expensive for the 
industry to do it large scale. Anyway those process kill all.


- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, June 11, 2007 11:45 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Time is running out to Save Raw Almonds!


I agree. what ever happened to natural food, soo many things these days 
are procesed, heat treated or altered from their natural state in some way 
or another. We are protected, inhibiting our own imunity from doing its 
job. I suspect that pasteurization could escilate the health problems by 
feeding humans dead food. One part of health is eating live food. I see 
this in the same boat as white bread, white flour, white sugar, white rice, 
etc. Foods need to be less procesed and offered in their natural states.

 Almonds also contain health promoting mono and polyunsaturated fats, that 
 when heated to a hot enough temperature, degrade and turn rancid. Im sure 
 that there are people out there that are also concerned about this.



 Kirk McLoren [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:




 Forwarding

 As of Sept 1, 2007, all almonds are to be pasteurized!
 Please take a moment to contact US Secretary of Agriculture Mike Johanns
 and ask him to use his influence to reverse this ruling.
 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Phone: 202-720-3631
 Fax: 202-720-2166

 Contact the Almond Board and let them know your thoughts, too.
 http://www.almondboard.com/utilities/FORMContactUs.cfm
 (209) 549-8262

 This article gives a great overview on the issue. Thanks for taking
 action.
 Time is running out to save raw almonds.
 Even if you don't eat almonds, please speak up anyway.
 If there is a precedent for pasteurizing almonds, we may soon find more
 of our foods mandated for pasteurization.

 -S.

 
 The Almond Board of California, which oversees virtually 100 percent of
 the almonds grown and consumed in the United States and Canada, is now
 implementing plans to pasteurize all almonds at temperatures up to 158
 degrees (F) and yet have them intentionally and falsely labeled as
 raw. The decision was made following the 2001 and 2004 outbreaks of
 salmonella in almonds, and is based on the intention of the Almond Board
 of California to provide a safe, nutritious product to consumers but
 not, it seems, an accurately labeled food product to consumers.

 Although it seems unthinkable to anyone familiar with the fundamentals
 of nutrition, the Almond Board fails to recognize any distinction
 between raw almonds and cooked almonds. In statements received by
 NewsTarget, the Almond Board explained that, raw almonds that have been
 pasteurized do not differ in any significant way from untreated raw
 almonds.

 Except, of course, for the fact that they are dead. Stating that live,
 raw almonds are the same as dead, cooked almonds is equivalent to
 stating that a living human being is the same as a corpse.

 Raw foods are widely understood by virtually the entire food community
 to mean food items kept below 108 degrees (F), beyond which the living
 enzymes in foods are destroyed. Pasteurization, in contrast, exposes
 foods to temperatures of up to 158 degrees for durations up to 30
 minutes. (Faster flash pasteurization can involve much higher
 temperatures for shorter durations: 280 degrees (F) for two seconds, for
 example.) NewsTarget does not know the precise temperature that will be
 used for pasteurizing almonds, but it will without question be a
 temperature higher than 108 degrees (F), which means the almonds can no
 longer be considered raw by any reasonable person familiar with the
 definition of raw.

 Outcry from the raw foods community

 The raw foods community, not surprisingly, is alarmed at the new rules,
 which openly condone the false labeling of a food product. Dr. Gabriel
 Cousens, author of several top-selling books on raw foods and founder of
 the Tree of Life Rejuvenation Center in Arizona ( www.TreeofLife.nu ),
 told NewsTarget, This mandatory almond pasteurization is an effort by
 the powers that be to limit access to healthy food. It is a serious
 attack on people's ability to eat what they want and support their
 health. In this important way, it deprives us of our basic rights of
 life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It is a serious incursion
 of rights for a trivial and preventable reason, this being that the
 [past] contamination of the almonds was from a single source.

 The issue at hand here is not merely that all California almonds will
 now be sterilized, but that cooked almonds will be deliberately and
 

Re: [Biofuel] Fruit Trees

2007-06-08 Thread Andres Secco
If trees seems to be strong and other like citrus are healthy, I don´t think 
is an infection problem.
In fact when trees are infected fruit production is higher than usual, since 
it is a way to use chitin and chitosan to cheat the trees to yield more.
I sustain that your problem is a temperature problem, you need something 
like 300 hours of cold weather or so for plums.

- Original Message - 
From: robert and benita rabello [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, June 08, 2007 12:20 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Fruit Trees


 Ok everyone, here's a bit more info . . .

 This evening I noticed dozens of dark, soft bodied insects crawling up
 the trunks of my plum trees.  They're grey on the undersides, with
 segmented abdomens, and have rather pretty orange stripes on either side
 of their bodies.  I watched some of these crawl out to the tips of the
 branches and begin sucking on leaves.

 I made another batch of soap mix and sprayed the trees again.  (It's
 been raining and cool for the past few days, so the stuff I'd sprayed on
 earlier has likely washed off.)  The insects die quickly when hit with
 the soap.  (I don't like watching anything die, but I HAD to be sure the
 soap was working!)

 The plum trees haven't dropped any of their fruit, and while I was
 spraying, I noticed that they're vigorously sending out new shoots and
 leaves to replace the insect-damaged ones.  I suppose I should take
 heart in this, as it's an indicator that my trees are fighting back.
 Of course, the new growth seems quite attractive to this variety of
 insect--which I believe is some form of aphid, given the appearance of
 their eggs and the fact that they're being protected by ants--so unless
 I can get the infestation under control, the insects have an ongoing
 supply of tender food!

 One of my clients works on a poultry farm.  She asked if I'd be
 interested in some chicken manure.  I intend to pick some of this up and
 let it compost over the summer.  Perhaps I can mix it into my regular
 compost and apply it to the ground in the autumn.

 robert luis rabello
 The Edge of Justice
 The Long Journey
 New Adventure for Your Mind
 http://www.newadventure.ca

 Ranger Supercharger Project Page
 http://www.members.shaw.ca/rabello/


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Re: [Biofuel] Fruit Trees

2007-06-06 Thread Andres Secco
I think it is because you need a number of hours of the complete tree at cold 
temperatures. The average temperature an the temperature range are important. 
How many hours at the range below 5 ºC you have in your place? 
Peach and cherry needs many days at temperatures below 0ºC.
As we are suffering global warming the temperature range possibly has narrowed 
in the area and that is the reason why this year in the southern hemisphere 
practically there are no apples and your garden no peach nor cherries.

Cheers

  - Original Message - 
  From: robert and benita rabello 
  To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2007 3:55 PM
  Subject: [Biofuel] Fruit Trees


  Why is it so hard to grow fruit trees?

  I grew up in a place where oranges, avocados, lemons and grapefruit trees 
thrived.  I have fond memories of climbing the mango tree in my grandmother's 
back yard (this in Minas Gerais, Brasil) with my friend, Marcos, and eating 
mangos until we were drenched in sweet juice and practically sick of the 
flavor!  I never remember insect infestations or fruit dropping like I 
experience here in BC!

  My cherry tree is losing its fruit again . . .  I've done compost, dormant 
spray, crusher dust and insecticidal soap to limit pest infestation.  I've 
watered this tree and carefully eliminated any competing plants from beneath 
its drip line.  I've done the same for my plum trees, but most of their leaves 
are withered now and they look terribly sad.  My pair of peach trees have 
blistered leaves, too!

  Sigh . . .

  The rest of my garden is looking really good thus far.  But why can't I grow 
decent fruit trees?

robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
The Long Journey
New Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.newadventure.ca

Ranger Supercharger Project Page
http://www.members.shaw.ca/rabello/

--


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Re: [Biofuel] pH meters

2007-06-04 Thread Andres Secco
Why a pH meter Joshua?.
Acidity does not makes sense in an oil phase. The right thing is to make a 
titration
pH has no sense nor numeric sense in a non aqueous systems

- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2007 6:35 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] pH meters


 Hello,
 Im making some biodiesel and I'm having some difficulty finding a 
 reasonably priced electronic pH meter to purchase so I can test the virgin 
 oil and the resulting biodiesel. it would be appreciated if anyone with an 
 answer or some knowledge in this area could steer me in the right 
 direction.

 Joshua

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Re: [Biofuel] pH meters

2007-06-04 Thread Andres Secco
I agree Jan you are right with the pH meter in this way for the biodiesel.

- Original Message - 
From: Jan Warnqvist [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2007 12:00 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] pH meters


Yes, Andres Secco is right. If you want to determine the free acidity of the
virgin oil, you should use titration. But if you want to determine the pH
value of the finished biodiesel (which should be close to 7) a pH meter is
handy. But the pH has to be measured in a water phase, e.g. 10% biodiesel in
distilled water, Just make sure that you first let the biodiesel and water
to mix properly and then separate compleatly after that.

With best regards
AGERATEC AB
Jan Warnqvist
- Original Message - 
From: Andres Secco [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2007 5:47 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] pH meters


Why a pH meter Joshua?.
Acidity does not makes sense in an oil phase. The right thing is to make a
titration
pH has no sense nor numeric sense in a non aqueous systems

- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2007 6:35 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] pH meters


 Hello,
 Im making some biodiesel and I'm having some difficulty finding a
 reasonably priced electronic pH meter to purchase so I can test the virgin
 oil and the resulting biodiesel. it would be appreciated if anyone with an
 answer or some knowledge in this area could steer me in the right
 direction.

 Joshua

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Re: [Biofuel] Newbie Seeking Diesel Van Recommendations

2007-05-24 Thread Andres Secco
Think KIA besta is the best choice if there is a dealer in your town.
I have been using a KIA with Biodiesel for three years and still works as 
new.

- Original Message - 
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2007 10:59 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Newbie Seeking Diesel Van Recommendations


I think your best bet is a Ford or Chevy.  They are hard to find but
 worth the look.

 Joe Street wrote:

 Look for a mitsubishi delica.  A buddy of mine just imported one with
 low miles from Japan.  He loves it.

 Joe

 Luke Kareklas wrote:

 Hello All,

 I am a Kid's Birthday Party Entertainer, as well as a Juggler,
 Magician, and Balloon Guy.

 I live in the Midwest, and have all 4 seasons during the year, if
 this is a helpful bit of information.

 Lately my entertainment business has gotten really busy and it's come
 time for me to buy a larger vehicle. I have been a fan of alternative
 fuels for years, but never pursued a diesel vehicle.

 I would like recommendations on what type of deisel van would you
 recommend that would most easily transfer over to a SVO, WVO, or
 biodiesel system for me to drive? I am looking for a 1/2 or 3/4 ton
 van, not really a minivan type of vehicle.

 Again, I am naive and new to all this and hope your thoughts will
 help ground me and get me pointed in the right direction. I guess I
 have to go buy a diesel vehicle before I can get moving on SVO, WVO,
 or Biodiesel fueling, right?
 Thank you very much.

 Luke


 Luke Kareklas
 *Luke the Juggler*
 *614-764-8010*

 www.LuketheJuggler.com http://www.lukethejuggler.com/



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Re: [Biofuel] Newbie Seeking Diesel Van Recommendations

2007-05-24 Thread Andres Secco
Far from that in Chile
  - Original Message - 
  From: Zeke Yewdall 
  To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2007 11:21 AM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Newbie Seeking Diesel Van Recommendations


  Where are you located?  I was assuming the US.  If you are outside of the US, 
it'll be easy to find something.  


  On 5/24/07, Andres Secco  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Think KIA besta is the best choice if there is a dealer in your town. 
I have been using a KIA with Biodiesel for three years and still works as
new.

- Original Message -
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2007 10:59 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Newbie Seeking Diesel Van Recommendations


I think your best bet is a Ford or Chevy.  They are hard to find but 
 worth the look.

 Joe Street wrote:

 Look for a mitsubishi delica.  A buddy of mine just imported one with
 low miles from Japan.  He loves it.

 Joe 

 Luke Kareklas wrote:

 Hello All,

 I am a Kid's Birthday Party Entertainer, as well as a Juggler,
 Magician, and Balloon Guy. 

 I live in the Midwest, and have all 4 seasons during the year, if
 this is a helpful bit of information.

 Lately my entertainment business has gotten really busy and it's come 
 time for me to buy a larger vehicle. I have been a fan of alternative
 fuels for years, but never pursued a diesel vehicle.

 I would like recommendations on what type of deisel van would you 
 recommend that would most easily transfer over to a SVO, WVO, or
 biodiesel system for me to drive? I am looking for a 1/2 or 3/4 ton
 van, not really a minivan type of vehicle. 

 Again, I am naive and new to all this and hope your thoughts will
 help ground me and get me pointed in the right direction. I guess I
 have to go buy a diesel vehicle before I can get moving on SVO, WVO, 
 or Biodiesel fueling, right?
 Thank you very much.

 Luke


 Luke Kareklas
 *Luke the Juggler*
 *614-764-8010* 

 www.LuketheJuggler.com http://www.lukethejuggler.com/

 

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Re: [Biofuel] Methanol Price Increase?

2006-11-22 Thread Andres Secco
Think methanol price is strongly dependant of natural gas price which is linked 
to fuel prices.
  - Original Message - 
  From: Thomas Kelly 
  To: biofuel 
  Sent: Wednesday, November 22, 2006 10:14 AM
  Subject: [Biofuel] Methanol Price Increase?


  Hello All,
   Did I miss the news?
   Has there been a significant increase in the price of methanol recently?
  
   I just got the bill for a delivery (two  55gal barrels). Previous price 
( July): $2.60 USD/gallon; current bill: $3.54 USD/ gallon    35% increase 
in a few months?
   I'll call my supplier in a little while ...  maybe it's just a billing 
mistake. I am just hoping someone has some info.  

 Thanks,
   Tom


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Re: [Biofuel] testimonials as proof

2006-10-04 Thread Andres Secco
Think is because acupuncture does not mean business for doctors and for 
pharma companies.
Is too easy and extremely cheap and amazingly effective.


- Original Message - 
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, October 04, 2006 5:51 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] testimonials as proof


For the same reason your insurance will pay for 300,000.00 heart
transplant but won't pay for 100.00 course on
how to change your life so you won't need the transplant.

I am still left with a concern: if acupuncture really can be used in
place of anesthesia, why isn't its use more widespread, particularly
in western, or at least (US)for profit medicine? Kirk McLoren wrote:

 Freud was a principal player in denigrating hypnosis. Freuds teacher,
 Charcot, was a brilliant hypnotist.
 So follow the money. Who profited by removing hypnosis from
 psychiatry? Actually from all medicine.
 Who is the pharma money? What else do they own/control.
 Who profits from mandatory innoculation of newborns when it is
 recognized FACT that newborns cannot form an immune response and rely
 on mothers antibodies. Who pushed for formula babies - and now we see
 mothers milk is best, 10 IQ points etc as a minimum advantage.
 Same folks Bob. Dont place your faith in the manipulations of thieves
 and liars. Their track record is unchanged in generations. And there
 is plain stupidity too. Look at the crap Lister took because the med
 schools taught otherwise.
 I liked the quoteHalf of what we teach is wrong -we just dont know
 which half.
 Superior modalities go begging all the time. Thats why you have to
 direct your own health care.
 Kirk

 */bob allen [EMAIL PROTECTED]/* wrote:

 I am still left with a concern: if acupuncture really can be used in
 place of anesthesia, why isn't its use more widespread, particularly
 in western, or at least (US)for profit medicine? As far as I am
 aware,
 malpractice insurance is the highest for anesthesiologists, for the
 reasons mention here before- sedating a person is a risky
 business. If
 you could achieve the same sedation without drugs and therefore side
 effects, the practice of medicine should be much cheaper, right?
 which
 means more profit right? Why don't we hear of more anesthesiologists
 using this technique? Or how about dentists. A little girl died in
 Chicago, due to negligence I presume, during a dental procedure
 conducted under anesthetic. Ever heard of a root canal done with
 acupuncture alone? Just curious

 Keith Addison wrote:
  could it be that acupuncture is just a very powerful
 application of the
  placebo effect?
 
  No, speaking from quite extensive experience of it in East Asia.
 But
  then I suppose that's just a testimonial eh? Actually my experience
  of it was two-sided, both personal and investigating and writing
  about it. It's not just mumbo-jumbo, it has a sound scientific
 basis
  even though Western (ie allopathic) medicine doesn't see it that
 way.
  Acupuncture was previously a part of Western medicine, it was used
  quite extensively in both Holland and Italy and probably
 elsewhere in
  Europe, until the onset of Big Pharma (plus unforeseeable
  side-effects). Uh, all those unforeseeable side-effects wouldn't
 just
  happen to be a very powerful application of the placebo effect
  either, would they now.


 actually some may be. The nocebo effect is well known.

 http://skepdic.com/nocebo.html


 * More than two-thirds of 34 college students developed headaches
 when told that a non-existent electrical current passing through
 their
 heads could produce a headache.
 * Japanese researchers tested 57 high school boys for their
 sensitivity to allergens. The boys filled out questionnaires about
 past
 experiences with plants, including lacquer trees, which can cause
 itchy
 rashes much as poison oak and poison ivy do. Boys who reported having
 severe reactions to the poisonous trees were blindfolded. Researchers
 brushed one arm with leaves from a lacquer tree but told the boys
 they
 were chestnut tree leaves. The scientists stroked the other arm with
 chestnut tree leaves but said the foliage came from a lacquer tree.
 Within minutes the arm the boys believed to have been exposed to the
 poisonous tree began to react, turning red and developing a bumpy,
 itchy
 rash. In most cases the arm that had contact with the actual
 poison did
 not react. (Gardiner Morse, The nocebo effect, Hippocrates,
 November
 1999, Hippocrates.com)
 * In the Framingham Heart Study, women who believed they are prone
 to heart disease were nearly four times as likely to die as women
 with
 similar risk factors who didn't believe.* (Voelker, Rebecca. Nocebos
 Contribute to a Host of 

Re: [Biofuel] 9/11--FIVE YEARS AFTER--PRESS FOR TRUTH

2006-09-17 Thread Andres Secco



Thank you very much for highlight this 
extraordinary document. 


  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  D. 
  Mindock 
  To: Undisclosed-Recipient:; 
  Sent: Sunday, September 17, 2006 7:07 
  AM
  Subject: [Biofuel] 9/11--FIVE YEARS 
  AFTER--PRESS FOR TRUTH
  
  
  


  

  
9/11--FIVE YEARS AFTER--PRESS FOR TRUTHMarking the 
fifth anniversary of 9/11, the media has provided extensive, though 
unfortunately superficial, coverage of this turning point in modern 
history. Among the consequences of that fateful day have been a bloody 
and highly unpopular war in Iraq, as well as a wasteful, unsustainable 
explosion of military spending to over $500 billion a year--leaving 
little or no funds to clean up the environment, stabilize the climate, 
green and re-localize the economy, maintain public health and education, 
and move the nation's food and farming system in an organic and healthy 
direction. Although the mainstream media has been predictably reluctant 
to delve into some of the glaring inconsistencies and gaps in the 
"official story" about what really happened on that tragic day, polls 
show that 40% of Americans have been doing their homework on the 
internet, and now understand that the Bush Administration's version of 
what happened on 9/11 is a big lie. An eye-opening, heart-breaking 
90-minute documentary called "9/11 Press for Truth" was released on the 
internet this week, featuring expert analysts and family members of 9/11 
victims who are angry and appalled at the continuing government and 
media cover-up. You can download this feature-length movie from the 
internet:

  WATCH THIS WEB VIDEO: 
  http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-1016720641536424083q=press+for+truth 
  
  http://www.911truth.org 
  http://www.st911.org 
  
  
  

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Re: [Biofuel] 34.6 cents per kilowatt hour. PG

2006-08-28 Thread Andres Secco



My god! , how reality change from one 
continent to another.
Last month I almost had an heart attack when I saw 
my bill of $ 100 when spent 450 kw-hr.
I live in chile a country with no nuclear power 
plants, only hidro and combined cicle power plants.
Think you spent too much in 
electricity.

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Zeke Yewdall 
  
  To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Monday, August 28, 2006 12:53 
  PM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] 34.6 cents per 
  kilowatt hour. PG
  Hmmm. How do you get a small home like that to use such 
  an enormous amount of electricity. The "average" home in Coloado uses 
  about a quarter of that, and one with AC usually are only around 1,200kWh a 
  month or so. Yes, 113 degrees and humid is pretty hard to deal with, but 
  how efficient is her air conditioner? Are the window's well 
  shaded. What color is the roof, and does the attic have a radient 
  barrier and good insulation? What's the air leakage rate. 
  Did she consider all of these factors when she bought the house? It's seems 
  like she bought a hummer and is now complaining about the cost to buy fuel for 
  it And contrary to the article, she does have a choice, if it's 
  too expensive. California, in the IOU territories, actually has 
  one of the better PV incentive programs in the state. Now, if she's 
  using 3,100kWh a month, that would require about a 30kW array, which is too 
  big to fit on most roofs. However, with some money put into 
  insulation and efficiency, she could probably get completely off of PGE 
  power with somewhere around 3 to 4kW array, which is the most common size 
  going in in California PV power is generally around 25 cents a kWh 
  levelized cost, and efficiency negawatts are even lower. Certainly 
  better than 34.6cents when you hit the third tier of PGE pricing.If 
  there was mention of her having considered the various options for reducing 
  her utility bill, and complaining that she couldn't afford the up front costs 
  of these (which is a legitimate barrier to more widespread acceptance), so was 
  forced to accept her old inefficient stuff which has higher eventual 
  cost, but no up front cost, then perhaps I'd have more sympathy, but to just 
  whine that the utility is charging too much and playing the victim doesn't 
  extract much sympathy from me. 
  On 8/26/06, Kirk 
  McLoren [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
  

http://www.redding.com/redd/nw_local/article/0,2232,REDD_17533_4947248,00.html 

Electric bills give a shock 
PGE hopes credit will ease surprise over July 
statements 
By Scott Mobley, Record 
SearchlightAugust 26, 2006 
Kathy Heath's July utility bill was as much as a house payment. 
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. charged Heath, of Palo Cedro, $801.03 to 
power her 1,850-square-foot home from June 22 through July 22. Her family of 
four used 3,184 kilowatts that month even though Heath made sure the 
thermostat was never set lower than 78 degrees. 


  
  

  

   

  
One of Heath's 
neighbors faced a PGE bill last month well over $800, and another's was 
around $900, she said. 

  
  

  Heat stressPeople struggling to 
  keep their lights on in the face of skyrocketing power bills can seek 
  help. Here's where to look for a hand: 
  • Seniors may call Golden Umbrella's Power to Seniors Program, at 
  223-6031. 
  • Low-income residents may call HEAP, or the Home Energy 
  Assistance Program, on Tuesdays, at 378-6900. 
  • PGE and Shasta Lake customers may call the Salvation 
  Army's CARES shutoff prevention program, at 222-2207. 
  • REU customers may call the number on their utility bill and ask 
  for the CARES shutoff prevention program. 
  • Customers who have had their power shut off for nonpayment may 
  call the Self Help Home Improvement Program on any weekday, at 
  378-6900, for help with back bills, reconnection fees and deposits. 
  • Low-income households not meeting other agency's assistance 
  criteria may call People of Progress, at 243-3811. 
  "People 
around here are up in arms," Heath said. "But what can you do? If your 
long-distance phone is too expensive you can switch. You don't have that 
option with electricity." 
Heath and her neighbors are feeling PGE's stair-stepped rate 
structure, where the 2,112th kilowatt-hour is more than three times as 
expensive as the first 700 kilowatt-hours. 
Redding and Shasta Lake charge customers a flat rate no matter how much 
electricity they use. Heath's July electric bill would have been $288 in 
Redding and $368 in Shasta Lake. 
PGE is trying to help sticker-shocked customers like Heath. The 
San Francisco-based, investor-owned utility has 

[Biofuel] {Disarmed} Re: Using biodiesel in newer truck-cars

2006-08-02 Thread Andres Secco



Dear Steve,
I have been testing biodiesel in newer Hyundai and 
Kia diesel vehicles and have some findings.
First of all the base RPM increases up to 1500 RPM. 
After a week using B50 (50% biodiesel) the normal range comes back. I guess is 
because the computermodifies the air or fuel intake, but it 
happens.
Over 3500 RPM the torque or power of the engine 
seems to decrease, since the engine reacts slowly than when use petroleoum 
diesel, but after one week this changes to the old behaviour.
I have no noticed any change in the milleage per 
gallon. I have noted a subtancial reduction in opacity and the whole emission 
gas pack, which is very strict in my country.
The only problem is the natural rubber in the fuel 
pump and piping of the engine which is deteriorated with biodiesel, but takes a 
time to happen and with a 20% blend takes months, but happens. I have heard that 
newer vehicles comes equipped with Viton rubber and resistant to Biodiesel but I 
am not sure which ones were changed because the technical depts. of the dealers 
do not give much info. Actually none of them have answered my 
e-mails.

Regards


  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Steve 
  Barton 
  To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Wednesday, August 02, 2006 8:15 
  AM
  Subject: [Biofuel] Using biodiesel in 
  newer truck-cars
  
  Hello to all
  I'm new to all of this and have read and studied 
  the makeing of biodiesel and have planed out a plane to produce it as well 
  But befor diving into to deep of water I have not found much info about runing 
  home made biodiesel in newer engines. I have a 2005 chevy diesel truck with 
  the 6.6lly engine in it. Any links on the net or info about problems that I 
  might have running biodiesel that I have made myself in a newer computer 
  controled diesels would be nice. Thanks for the help.
  
  Frist post to the list, Steve
  
  

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Re: [Biofuel] WVO

2006-07-22 Thread Andres Secco
For me the white layer is non reacted saturated monoglicerides, diglicerides 
and fat. I made a second step sterification and the layer did not formed 
again.
It seems that more yield is get with a two stage process (using 60% and then 
40% of  methanol and soda) than a single step one.
That white layer is not formed with virgin vegetable oil.

;-)

Cheers

- Original Message - 
From: WM LUKE MATHISEN [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, July 20, 2006 7:56 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] WVO


 The waste veg oil (wvo)I collect has three different layers after it
 settles.  A clear (translucent) layer on top and a brown non-translucent
 layer - that doesn't want to filter - in the middle and then black solids 
 on
 the bottom.  My question is the middle brown layer.  It seems - and I 
 havent
 run enough batches to be sure - that the middle layer has water in it.  Is
 it worth the energy - propane - to process it when you have to boil off 
 the
 water?

 :-)
 Luke

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Re: [Biofuel] [Fwd: Re: [DCBiodieselcoop] Police Check Point - fuel dye test.]

2006-04-12 Thread Andres Secco
I thin that also contains a lot of Chicken Fat .

- Original Message - 
From: bob allen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2006 2:51 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] [Fwd: Re: [DCBiodieselcoop] Police Check Point - fuel 
dye test.]


Howdy Hakan, the problem is my biodiesel is red :( , if I use a simple
base catalyzed transesterification.  My current source of wvo is from
chicken processing plants, which apparently use red palm oil in the
fryers.  It is full of beta-carotene and is quite red.  Interestingly if
I use an acid/base method, the red fades to the usual dark straw color.
  The beta-carotene doesn't survive acidic conditions.

Hakan Falk wrote:
 Mike,

 They are checking if the fuel is colored or
 uncolored, the difference between taxed and
 untaxed farm fuel. I do not remember, but I think
 it is the farm fuel that is colored, in which
 case it will be no problems with biodiesel as long it is not colored red.

 Hakan


 At 19:29 12/04/2006, you wrote:



 What does this mean for homebrewers?

 On 4/12/06, *Eric Youngdale* [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 I got this in my inbox this morning from someone I work with.  He
 was on Rt 17 between US 50 and I66.

 I had an interesting stop at a police checkpoint this
 morning…the real gun carrying kind too! The signs read safety
 check as I approached it.  All of the work trucks were being
 pulled over.  They have these 4-5 times per year but I never
 knew why until today.  Today the officer asked me if my car was
 a diesel. I told him it was so he asked me to follow the trucks
 for a fuel dye test.  When I reached the next officer he told
 me that they were checking for farm fuel to make sure it was
 properly taxed.  I started to get a little nervous because I am
 running B5 (although I buy it at a gas station where I hope they
 are properly taxing me).  The next officer asked me if I would
 give them permission to check my fuel which I did.  She asked me
 for my drivers' license and another officer stuck a long skinny
 plastic tube down in my fuel tank and took a sample.  Once that
 was done they sent me on my way. I guess they will do the test
 somewhere else and let me know what they found.  The trucks were
 getting weighed and stuff but that was not necessary for me.
 Anyway Eric make sure your paying your taxes on your biodiesel.
 I think they are going to send me some paper work and I'll let
 you know what is says when I get it.


 
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 *  Visit your group DCBiodieselcoop
   http://groups.yahoo.com/group/DCBiodieselcoop on the web.

 *  To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
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Re: [Biofuel] Kids Build Soybean-Fueled Car

2006-03-01 Thread Andres Secco
Can someone with a real broadband download this and leave it in a rapidshare 
or some place like that in order to download it. It is frustrating how slow 
is.

--- Original Message - 
From: Marty Phee [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2006 2:31 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Kids Build Soybean-Fueled Car


 pretty light on details.

 http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/02/17/eveningnews/main1329941.shtml

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Re: [Biofuel] Quackbuster Busted in Court

2006-03-01 Thread Andres Secco



I agree with joe´s comment.
Is the plain truth and so all over the civilized 
world were doctor title is a way to become rich. 
At least in south america is so.

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Joe Street 
  To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2006 10:04 
  AM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] "Quackbuster" 
  Busted in Court
  I agree Kim;Doctors are 
  not in the business of health, they are in the business of treating 
  disease.Joe

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Re: [Biofuel] Trying to produce biodiesel in laboratory scale

2006-02-16 Thread Andres Secco



Dear Tom,
The only way to KOH or NaOH to activate the Methanol is 
acting as a strong base. Without some water in the systemit doesn´t 
work.

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Tom Irwin 

  To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Thursday, February 16, 2006 4:54 
  AM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Trying to produce 
  biodiesel in laboratory scale
  
  Andres,
  
  Doesn´t the water poison the catalyst and give you saponification 
  reactions?
  

From: Andres Secco [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.orgSent: 
Thu, 16 Feb 2006 00:37:16 -0300Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Trying to 
produce biodiesel in laboratory scale
Dear Duarte,
The basic reaction you are doing is a 
nucleophilic reaction were the methoxide replaces the glycerine in the fatty 
acid. So you get free methylstearates (if the oil have stearic acid). This 
substances called methyl-Stearates or Linoleates arethe 
Biodiesel.
Now, I have some questions
What kind of methanol do you use, absolut? Try 
using a 96% instead and add some water to it 20 ml. It must be ready for use 
in 1 hour and is far less toxic than the absolut.
WhatI see is the following. The non 
reacted glicerine still have someunreacted portions whichact as 
emulsifiers and do emusify somepolar phase in the 
biodiesel.
Once you separate the upper phaseadd more 
methoxide and separate again. Must be much clearer.
Try rinsing with alkaline water 
too.
  snip
  

  
  

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Re: [Biofuel] Trying to produce biodiesel in laboratory scale

2006-02-16 Thread Andres Secco



Sure,
Thinkit is possible to buy it, 
...but.
Since sodium methoxide is a dangerous, toxic 
product which needs special warehousing, in restricted areasin some 
countries you may need a license to buy it. Even factories needs license to 
handle it and get that when demonstrates the proper training to 
operators.
I prefer to have methanol and NaOH class 3 in the 
surroundings rather than class 4dangerous products.
Class 3 and 4 refer to how dangerous are the 
products. This info is in the MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) ofeach 
product.


  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Dennis 
  Mahoney 
  To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2006 10:38 
  PM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Trying to produce 
  biodiesel in laboratory scale
  
  One thing I've never seen mentioned is using 
  sodium methoxide from a company such as BASF. I am using it in lab work 
  and find it very convenient. It is water-free and about 25% in 
  methanol. Take a look at this web page
  http://www.basf.com/businesses/chemicals/alcoholates/biodiesel/index.html
  
  I do not know what the cost would be in the 
  quantities you would use. Btw BASF is very large and it is likely to be 
  available in many countries.
  
  Dennis
  
- Original Message - 
From: 
Duarte Nuno Januário 
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 

Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2006 6:02 
PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Trying to produce 
biodiesel in laboratory scale


Hi all!


I’ve been trying (made 5 batches) to produce 
biodiesel in a laboratory, for educational purposes. This is what I’ve been 
doing:

- 
1 liter of virgin oil from 
supermarket
- 
200 mL of methanol
- 
3,5 grams of sodium hydroxide
- 
Prepared the sodium metoxide by stirring for 24 hours (magnetic 
stirrer) in an closed Erlenmeyer
- 
Preheated the oil to 55ºC
- 
Using a flask with an attached Liebig condenser (to prevent methanol 
vapors to escape), mixed vigorously for 1 hour maintaining agitation and 
constant temperature (eventually drops to 52ºC when the metoxide is added) 
and maybe rising to a maximum of 60ºC at some 
instants.
I 
do get a clear phase separation after 24 hours, but my biodiesel isn’t 
crystal clear.
When I mix a sample of the unwashed biodiesel with 
water and shake it, the emulsion won’t separate…. It will after some hours, 
but with a lot of soap formation, widespread in the 
container.
I’m using good reactants (not p.a. but trustworthy) 
and anhydrous conditions.

There one thing I should say: I never got all the 
sodium hydroxide to completely dissolve in the methanol. No matter how long 
I keep stirring, it simply won’t dissolve quantitatively. But I do filtrate 
the remains of solid hydroxide. Do you think this can be the problem? How 
can I solve it?

What can I be doing wrong? Why do I keep getting all 
this soap? Where do you think the problem might be? In a reactant? Bad 
quality oil? Do you think I should titrate the virgin 
oil?

Thank you all for your 
attention


Duarte 
Nuno



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Re: [Biofuel] Trying to produce biodiesel in laboratory scale

2006-02-16 Thread Andres Secco



I would like to add that there is not a saponification 
reaction, is a condensation. Saponification produces free fatty acids (soaps) in 
the biodiesel reaction it produces methyl stearates.

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Tom Irwin 

  To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Thursday, February 16, 2006 4:54 
  AM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Trying to produce 
  biodiesel in laboratory scale
  
  Andres,
  
  Doesn´t the water poison the catalyst and give you saponification 
  reactions?
  

From: Andres Secco [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.orgSent: 
Thu, 16 Feb 2006 00:37:16 -0300Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Trying to 
produce biodiesel in laboratory scale
Dear Duarte,
The basic reaction you are doing is a 
nucleophilic reaction were the methoxide replaces the glycerine in the fatty 
acid. So you get free methylstearates (if the oil have stearic acid). This 
substances called methyl-Stearates or Linoleates arethe 
Biodiesel.
Now, I have some questions
What kind of methanol do you use, absolut? Try 
using a 96% instead and add some water to it 20 ml. It must be ready for use 
in 1 hour and is far less toxic than the absolut.
WhatI see is the following. The non 
reacted glicerine still have someunreacted portions whichact as 
emulsifiers and do emusify somepolar phase in the 
biodiesel.
Once you separate the upper phaseadd more 
methoxide and separate again. Must be much clearer.
Try rinsing with alkaline water 
too.
  snip
  

  
  

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Re: [Biofuel] Trying to produce biodiesel in laboratory scale

2006-02-15 Thread Andres Secco



Dear Duarte,
The basic reaction you are doing is a nucleophilic 
reaction were the methoxide replaces the glycerine in the fatty acid. So you get 
free methylstearates (if the oil have stearic acid). This substances called 
methyl-Stearates or Linoleates arethe Biodiesel.
Now, I have some questions
What kind of methanol do you use, absolut? Try 
using a 96% instead and add some water to it 20 ml. It must be ready for use in 
1 hour and is far less toxic than the absolut.
WhatI see is the following. The non reacted 
glicerine still have someunreacted portions whichact as emulsifiers 
and do emusify somepolar phase in the biodiesel.
Once you separate the upper phaseadd more 
methoxide and separate again. Must be much clearer.
Try rinsing with alkaline water 
too.


  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Duarte 
  Nuno Januário 
  To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2006 8:02 
  PM
  Subject: [Biofuel] Trying to produce 
  biodiesel in laboratory scale
  
  
  Hi 
  all!
  
  
  I’ve been trying (made 5 batches) to produce biodiesel 
  in a laboratory, for educational purposes. This is what I’ve been 
  doing:
  
  - 
  1 liter of virgin oil from 
  supermarket
  - 
  200 mL of methanol
  - 
  3,5 grams of sodium hydroxide
  - 
  Prepared the sodium metoxide by stirring for 24 hours (magnetic 
  stirrer) in an closed Erlenmeyer
  - 
  Preheated the oil to 55ºC
  - 
  Using a flask with an attached Liebig condenser (to prevent methanol 
  vapors to escape), mixed vigorously for 1 hour maintaining agitation and 
  constant temperature (eventually drops to 52ºC when the metoxide is added) and 
  maybe rising to a maximum of 60ºC at some 
  instants.
  I 
  do get a clear phase separation after 24 hours, but my biodiesel isn’t crystal 
  clear.
  When I mix a sample of the unwashed biodiesel with 
  water and shake it, the emulsion won’t separate…. It will after some hours, 
  but with a lot of soap formation, widespread in the 
  container.
  I’m 
  using good reactants (not p.a. but trustworthy) and anhydrous 
  conditions.
  
  There one thing I should say: I never got all the 
  sodium hydroxide to completely dissolve in the methanol. No matter how long I 
  keep stirring, it simply won’t dissolve quantitatively. But I do filtrate the 
  remains of solid hydroxide. Do you think this can be the problem? How can I 
  solve it?
  
  What can I be doing wrong? Why do I keep getting all 
  this soap? Where do you think the problem might be? In a reactant? Bad quality 
  oil? Do you think I should titrate the virgin 
  oil?
  
  Thank you all for your 
  attention
  
  
  Duarte 
  Nuno
  
  

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Re: [Biofuel] Cross Posted: Mercury Levels Rising: Report Release

2006-02-15 Thread Andres Secco



You mean vanilla or vanillin?
Commercially is also available 
ethylvanillin.
Remarkable idea!!!

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Garth  Kim 
  Travis 
  To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2006 10:38 
  AM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Cross Posted: 
  Mercury Levels Rising: Report Release
  Greetings,We have found that real vanilla, mixed 1/2  
  1/2 with water and sprayed on skin is extremely effective against mesquitos 
  here in Texas. It is possible to buy clear vanilla from Mexico so you 
  don't stain your clothes. It also smells much nicer than bacon 
  grease. Might help with the babe problem, as well.Bright 
  Blessings,KimAt 08:08 AM 2/15/2006, you wrote:
  BTW and this is a little off 
topic as well but while we're on the natural remedies subject I've also 
found that rubbing bacon grease all over myself and my tent is very 
effective against mosquitos when I'm travelling in bear country. It's not a 
babe magnet either :( It doesn't polarise fuel either:( I guess 
I'm not being too helpful. :(JoeMichael Redler wrote:
One remedy for heavy metals 
  does not a babe-magnet make.:-)MikeTom 
  Irwin [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  wrote: 
  
Hi Mike and All,

I'm increasing my garlic intake. It seems that one of the compounds 
in garlic acts as a chelating agent for heavy metals. I don't know if it 
will catch mercury but it is supposed to be fairly effective for 
lead.

Tom Irwin


  

  From: Mike McGinness [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  ]
  To: 
  Sent: Sun, 12 Feb 2006 13:54:55 -0300
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Cross Posted: Mercury Levels Rising: 
  Report Release
  The mercury in vaccines and flu shots has been reduced 99.9% from 
  what it was a few years
  ago (I researched this a few months ago for a recent booster shot) 
  if you get the right
  supplier!! BUT, Ask to see the paper work first for the actual 
  vial being used!! I
  found that out while dealing with the local County Health Clinic 
  dispensing the Vaccines
  recently.
  Of course that begs the next question of what toxin they replaced 
  the mercury with to keep
  the vaccine and flu shots sterile and presumably safe!
  Mike McGinness
  Margo wrote:
   Mercury seems to be in the vaccines as well, including flu 
  shots. I don't
   know what the answer is, but there must be a better answer 
  than some of the
   things we humans have come up with so far.
  
   I still think the natural food industry has a lot to 
  contribute in this
   area. Young Living has some very interesting information in 
  some of their
   latest studies.
  
   - Original Message -
   From: "Mike McGinness" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To:  
  Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
   Sent: Saturday, February 11, 2006 4:48 PM
   Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Cross Posted: Mercury Levels Rising: 
  Report Release
  
In regards to mercury emissions from burning coal and my 
  prior comments:
   
I almost forgot the really big, big BIG issue. All 
  silver colored dental
fillings are currently still made from mercury amalgam 
  metal alloy (50%
raw mercury!!!) according to my local 
  dentist Therefore, We
are probably the single largest unregulated source of 
  mercury emissions
in the environment! Thanks to the FDA!
   
Mike McGinness
   

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Re: [Biofuel] So called magnetic fuel conditionersandmagnetic water treatment

2006-02-14 Thread Andres Secco
Greg,
My experience is totally different and disagree with your concepts of  no 
real proofs.
There are thousands of cars, cooling towers and boilers running with magnets 
with very good results.
Better fosil fuel yield no fouling are the reported results.
Of course if someone wants to pasteurize or sterilize water is unlikely to 
do it with magnets.
Magnets do not make miracles but say that there is a waste of time to use 
them is too much.

- Original Message - 
From: Greg and April [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, February 13, 2006 11:40 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] So called magnetic fuel conditionersandmagnetic water 
treatment


 Mike,

 You have made a statement that really stands out as to how unreliable the
 science of magnetism really is.

 Ozone is now a proven technology for many things, including purification 
 of
 water, while 30 years ago it was in the realm of junk science.

 Yet, after 30 years, magnets are still in the realm of junk science ( 
 sounds
 good - maybe even possible, but no real proof ).

 One would think that thirty years would be plenty of time to establish the
 how and why it works and be accepted by the mainstream science community.
 Yet, magnets are still have not been proven by scientific trials.

 You mention trials by putting them on fuel pipelines, and watching the
 differences in the amount of wax build up, but, there is no proof in that.

 The amount of wax in fuel varies with the time of the year, and the
 particular fuel flowing through the pipeline.The same pipeline will
 handle ( in order of decreasing wax content ) heating oil ( Diesel #4 ),
 vehicle diesel in the summer( Diesel #2 ), vehicle Diesel in the winter (
 Diesel #1 or a blend of #1 and #2 depending on how cold the area get's, 
 that
 the fuel is going to ) and possibly kerosene depending on the area.

 A build up of wax that occurred when heating oil is being pumped through 
 the
 pipeline, will dissolve when diesel #1 or kerosene is being pumped through
 the pipeline.

 Wax buildup is also more likely to occur during the late winter / early
 spring, time frame after a long period of cold temps have cooled down the
 soil that the pipeline runs through - granted, at the depth the pipeline 
 is,
 the temperature difference would only amount to a few degrees, but, even a
 few degrees, can make a difference, with a increase or decrease in wax 
 build
 up with the different fuels.

 Without controlling the variables, other that using or not using magnets, 
 it
 is not a verifiable test, nor is it scientific by any means.


 Greg H.


 - Original Message - 
 From: Mike McGinness [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Sunday, February 12, 2006 18:25
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] So called magnetic fuel conditioners andmagnetic
 water treatment


 SNIP

 These same magnets are sold for magnetic water conditioning. So is ozone,
 which has moved from the realm of sudo
 science in the USA 30 years ago, to a point now where it is used instead
 of chlorine in nearly 50% of US drinking
 water supply systems.



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Re: [Biofuel] So called magnetic fuel conditioners

2006-02-14 Thread Andres Secco
 Dear David,
Environment protection agency has been digging in a very serious way since 
1972 and they have a complete report on all the work already made. Check 
this link.
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/consumer/reports.htm
The general conclussion is they do not recomend a particular device.
But if you carefully study the reports you will find the most interisting 
conclussions in diesel and gas engines.
In all the reports there is a mileage increase and exaust emission 
improvement. However based on the study of a particular case, there is not 
possible to recomend nothing in a general way. Why? because there are too 
many engines in the road, different in size, weight, number of bangers, and 
so on.
Lets say this : if you have a few million 1,6 liter engines made by 15 
manufacturers, and get a reduction with the device of 10% in the consumption 
on two of the manufacturers, there is not possible to recomend it for all 
because the statistics. For a general conclussion the device must be tested 
in a significant number of manufacturers.
So, EPA do not recommend because statistical significance.
By the way, they never found a device which a worst performance than without 
the device.
Big improvement or small improvement, but not the opossite. And that means 
statistically something.


- Original Message - 
From: David Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sunday, February 12, 2006 6:47 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] So called magnetic fuel conditioners




 I'd like to see some real scientific information.  Not web sites run by
 people selling magnets, real research.  Like Bob Allen said, a peer
 reviewed journal would be nice.  Where other scientists review claims
 and articles, and often times perform their own research to confirm
 results.  Have *you* applied this and seen *any* increase in milage
 while changing *nothing* else?

 I don't mean to sound harsh, but the willingness of people to believe
 miracles of magnets seems overwhelming.  They cure cancer, defeat
 gravity, energize fuel, reduce pollution, and make rainy days turn sunny.

 Not really, but there seem to be no end of people willing to pay good
 money believing such nonsense.

 --- David

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Re: [Biofuel] Cross Posted: Mercury Levels Rising: Report Release

2006-02-14 Thread Andres Secco



I am so sorry to say that nothing you can eat will stop 
the heavy metals contamination if they are in your food or water.
The reason why heavy metals content is limited in water 
and/or food to 20 ppm (parts per million)is the fact that Mercury or Lead 
(also others) accumulate in the organism and precipitate in the body tissues 
promoting cancer growth.
In fact it is VERY dangerousto believe that are 
defended by such foods.


  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Tom Irwin 

  To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Tuesday, February 14, 2006 11:07 
  AM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Cross Posted: 
  Mercury Levels Rising: Report Release
  
  Hi Mike and All,
  
  I'm increasing my garlic intake. It seems that one of the compounds in 
  garlic acts as a chelating agent for heavy metals. I don't know if it will 
  catch mercury but it is supposed to be fairly effective for lead.
  
  Tom Irwin
  
  

From: Mike McGinness [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]To: 
Sent: Sun, 12 Feb 2006 13:54:55 -0300Subject: Re: 
[Biofuel] Cross Posted: Mercury Levels Rising: Report ReleaseThe mercury in vaccines and flu shots has been 
reduced 99.9% from what it was a few yearsago (I researched this a few 
months ago for a recent booster shot) if you get the rightsupplier!! 
BUT, Ask to see the paper work first for the actual vial being used!! 
Ifound that out while dealing with the local County Health Clinic 
dispensing the Vaccinesrecently.Of course that begs the next 
question of what toxin they replaced the mercury with to keepthe vaccine 
and flu shots sterile and presumably safe!Mike 
McGinnessMargo wrote: Mercury seems to be in the 
vaccines as well, including flu shots. I don't know what the answer 
is, but there must be a better answer than some of the things we 
humans have come up with so far. I still think the natural 
food industry has a lot to contribute in this area. Young Living has 
some very interesting information in some of their latest 
studies. - Original Message - From: "Mike 
McGinness" [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: 
Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
Sent: Saturday, February 11, 2006 4:48 PM Subject: Re: [Biofuel] 
Cross Posted: Mercury Levels Rising: Report Release  In 
regards to mercury emissions from burning coal and my prior 
comments:   I almost forgot the really big, big BIG 
issue. All silver colored dental  fillings are currently still 
made from mercury amalgam metal alloy (50%  raw mercury!!!) 
according to my local dentist Therefore, We  are 
probably the single largest unregulated source of mercury emissions 
 in the environment! Thanks to the FDA!  
 Mike McGinness   Michael Redler wrote: 
  Nick [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 From: Nick [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Date: Wed, 08 Feb 2006 16:26:10 -0500  Subject: 
[renewable-energy] Mercury Levels Rising: Report  
Release   Fellow enviros, 
  For almost two years, we've been gathering hair 
samples from  Greenpeace  supporters across 
the country. On February 8, we released  the results 
of  our nationwide mercury study,  http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/news/mercury-report and 
the  results are  alarming. Over *one in 
five* women of childbearing age  tested above the 
 limit the Environmental Protection Agency set as safe. 
  The even more chilling news is that earlier this 
year in his  State of  the Union 
speechhttp://members.greenpeace.org/action/start.php?action_id=80ref_source=listsmercury 
  to Congress, President Bush called for more 
energy  investment in dirty  fossil fuels, 
including coal, the largest source of mercury  pollution 
in  the country.   Tell 
Congress that America doesn't need more coal and  
mercuryhttp://members.greenpeace.org/action/start.php?action_id=80ref_source=listsmercury 
  to be spewed into our environment, our waterways 
and our  bodies. A  healthy, sustainable 
energy futures begins with increased  investments in 
 clean, renewable energy, not dirty fossil fuels. 
  Best,   
Nick  Greenpeace  
www.greenpeaceusa.org
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed] 
  
==  
THANK YOU FOR PARTICIPATING IN THE RENEWABLE ENERGY LIST.  
--  
. Please feel free to send your input to:  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 . Join the list by sending a blank e-mail to:  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 .. To view previous messages from the list,  
subscribe to a daily digest of the list,  or stop receiving 
the list by e-mail  (and read it on the Web), go to 
 http://www.yahoogroups.com/list/renewable-energy . 
 . This e-mail discussion list is managed by  the 
American Wind Energy 

Re: [Biofuel] KOH carbonated

2006-02-13 Thread Andres Secco
Add 5 grams per liter of the KOH you want to test.
You may titrate the stuff using HCl and any indicator as phenolftalein or 
orto-toluidin (from swimming pool test) and when solution changes in color 
you get or pass the neutral point and compare the quantity of acid used.
But... I think and have the impression that purity of KOH is not so 
important.


- Original Message - 
From: Mike McGinness [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sunday, February 12, 2006 8:37 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] KOH carbonated


 Titrate to what end point?

 Mike McGinness

 bob allen wrote:

 make two solutions of the same concentration with the good and 
 questionable KOH.  titrate against
 any standard acid and compare.

 JJJN wrote:
  Hello everyone,
 
  I just got 50 #s of KOH for next to nothing. It is in flake form but it
  is carbonated to some extent (unkown).  I have some lab grade KOH that
  is near absolute also.
 
  Can anyone give me a complete procedure to make a comparison (Strength
  %) of one to the other?  I want to know because if the one is 10% 
  weaker
  than the other then I should be able to increase the weaker by 10% to
  achieve similar results.  I understand that from this point I must 
  still
  tweek some one way or the other.
 
  Perhaps my thinking is flawed in assuming the relationship is
  proportional and  I should just  use better  KOH?
 
  Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
  Jim
 
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 Science is what we have learned about how to keep
 from fooling ourselves - Richard Feynman

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Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: Bio-Diesel in Palestine

2006-02-13 Thread Andres Secco
Dear Elad,
Please check the following.
Fo you have a source of animal fat or vegetable fat in a rate of five tons 
per day at least. Waste product  the better.
A stainless steel reactor 5 cu meters at least. I can advise you on some 
companis in maahle adumim were to find them
Ethanol won´t be a problem. KOH neither.
Electricity : at least 80 amps.
Water treatment plant to treat the waste.
If you can get all the above I can help you to do your own biodiesel.

Regards


- Original Message - 
From: Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, February 13, 2006 7:02 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: Bio-Diesel in Palestine


 Yah. One really good idea. Help him build a business/plant step by step
 via the internet.

 Bring him into the conversation, take inventory of his site and
 available materials and back him up whenever he's ready to put wrenches
 to fittings.

 Todd Swearingen


 Keith Addison wrote:

Does anyone have any good advice for Elad Orian? Respond direct or
(better) discuss onlist - I gave him the list archives link so he can
follow any onlist discussions (or join). I think there are many
projects similar to what he envisages, and it would be good to hear
about them.

Best

Keith




Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2006 16:37:11 +0200
From: Elad Orian [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Bio-Diesel in Palestine
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Dear Journey to Forever,
my name is Elad Orian and I am an Israeli peace activist. Together
with a Palestinian partner from the west bank we have envisioned the
construction of a medium sized Bio-Diesel production plant (starting


from around 1000 liters a day) at the Palestinian village of Bil'in.


The village has been the center and the symbol of the joint
Palestinian-Israeli struggle against the construction of the
separation barrier that Israel is building and land confiscation and
we felt that in order to take the cooperation to the next level we
need to start positive constructive work.
The Bio-Diesel option came naturally as an environmentally friendly,
community supporting and economically sustainable enterprise. We
wish to build a production system with the following characteristics:

1. environmentali sound
2. locally built
3. long lasting
4. growing capacity
5. efficient

Your site is the most comprehensive and accesible information source
on the web and I was hoping to hear from you whether you know of any
other initiatives with similar characteristics (i.e. in between
backyard producers and full scale corporate factories) I could
contact to learn from and maybe even visit.

many thanks indeed,
elad orian




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Re: [Biofuel] The End of the Internet

2006-02-12 Thread Andres Secco
I make my own biodiesel using the waste oil of french fries from the city. I 
have my own factory so I am free to use the facilities. Usual batch is 400 
liters.
I do not claim that my quality is premium, but have improved over the 
months. And is very cheap too, my cost is below 20 cents a gallon. I will 
start to experiment with the E85 soon for the other vehicles.
Andres

- Original Message - 
From: Jeromie Reeves [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sunday, February 12, 2006 1:20 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] The End of the Internet


 What are people who make there own biodiesel? I would think of them
 along the same mentality
 as the original hackers. Loosely put, people who were not happy with the
 status quo and decided
 to take matters into their own hands.

 Jeromie Reeves

 Chandan Haldar wrote:

Exactly the whole point of the definition in the hackers dictionary.
Thanks, Jeromie.

Anyway, I can't pretend to be a hacker (however honorable the true
meaning of the term may be).  Sorry to disappoint all hoping to meet a
Matrix character in real life.

Chandan


Jeromie Reeves wrote:



Do not forget the difference between hacker and cracker. The news would
have us all think that all hackers==crackers but that
simply is not true. The term Hacker first meant a person to did there
own computer work (more or less but absolutely with no
crime) and crackers were hackers who also did criminal acts.





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Re: [Biofuel] So called magnetic fuel conditioners

2006-02-11 Thread Andres Secco
Dear all,
Magnets are being offered through spam e-mail and its has been so since 
early '90 ties.
The professional use of magnets is very wide. My experience in industrial 
cooling towers, boilers and engines is very possitive and in some cases have 
it documented.
How it works? This is the link http://www.tinet.org/~sje/mag_fuel.htm
There are many suppliers of those small devices for passenger cars and at 
lower prices os 20 bucks, but the real magnets cost much more than thant.
Check this link
http://www.magnetic-innovations.co.uk/

I remember scientific information related and will post soon, if I can find 
it over the net.

Andres


- Original Message - 
From: David Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2006 11:47 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] So called magnetic fuel conditioners


 Andres Secco wrote:
 All will depend on how strong is the magnet. With 6000 gauss or more 
 settled
 in the gasoline inlet will be enough to get good results on the gas
 efficiency. Also engine runs much better.
 Polarization of different materials including boilers fuel, gasoline
 engines, cooling towers and diesel engines has been extensively studied 
 and
 the results are VERY scientific and very good.
 There is a big industry behind the applications. I have been using 
 magnets
 for different purposes for years.
 Andres


 Do you have some kind of reference for this?  I'm quite confused what
 polarization of fuel means and how or why it would make combustion
 either higher temperature or more efficient.  A google search on
 magnetic polarization diesel fuel produced no results from anybody who
 wasn't selling magnetic products that discussed any benefits on the
 first two pages of results.

 Pointers, please.  Inquiring minds want to know.

 --- David

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Re: [Biofuel] So called magnetic fuel conditioners

2006-02-10 Thread Andres Secco
All will depend on how strong is the magnet. With 6000 gauss or more settled 
in the gasoline inlet will be enough to get good results on the gas 
efficiency. Also engine runs much better.
Polarization of different materials including boilers fuel, gasoline 
engines, cooling towers and diesel engines has been extensively studied and 
the results are VERY scientific and very good.
There is a big industry behind the applications. I have been using magnets 
for different purposes for years.
Andres

- Original Message - 
From: bob allen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2006 9:54 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] So called magnetic fuel conditioners


Howdy Russel,

R Heron wrote:
 Hi Tim
 At 50 pounds currency and 36 grams weight for the magnets it is definitely 
 a
 rip off but polarization is not with out scientific merit.

do you have data to support this claim?

How do you polarize the fuel, a hydrocarbon with essentially no dipole
moment?

 Highly polarized fuel will combine with air better with obvious results 
 but
 a 36 gram magnet would not polarize much fuel.
 Russel
 - Original Message - 
 From: Tim Hadland [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2006 1:43 PM
 Subject: [Biofuel] So called magnetic fuel conditioners



   Been approached by someone selling these from this company:

  http://www.ecomagnets.com/motoflow.htm

I am no physics expert, so are these products a complete con ?

   cheers Tim



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Science is what we have learned about how to keep
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Re: [Biofuel] Ethynol vs Biodiesel

2006-02-04 Thread Andres Secco
Andrew,
Ethanol and Biodiesel are totally different substances and have completely 
different applications. Biodiesel works in engines with a compression ratio 
over 50, like most of diesel engines. Explossion in the engine occurs 
because a temperature/pressure ratio (the diesel cicle). Ethanol/Gas blends 
and ethanol alone are used in the lower compression ratio engines tipically 
10. The explosion occurs because a spark plug initiates the cicle.
There are not engines which can use either ethanol and Biodiesel. Ethanol 
may explode way before the right moment in the high compression diesel 
cicles and Biodiesel do not have the flash point enough for a low 
compression engine.

- Original Message - 
From: Andrew Netherton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, February 03, 2006 8:49 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Ethynol vs Biodiesel


I would welcome correct where due if I'm wrong, but vehicles currently
 being marketed (barring FFVs) aren't fully suited to either ethanol or
 biodiesel.

 With ethanol, there are the dual issues of not enough compression in a
 standard gas engine to make the most of ethanol, and corrossion issues
 in the fuel system as well with some materials.  I believe
 low-temperature starting may also be an issue.

 With biodiesel, there is the issue of the fuel acting as a solvent and
 corroding rubber gaskets and seals in the fuel line (when run at high
 concentrations or as B100).  Admittedly, this is only one issue, but
 is still a serious one.

 Overall, however, is the fact that the vast majority of personal
 vehicles (in North America, anyway) run on gasoline.  Our diesel
 offerings are pretty limited in terms of passenger vehicles (ie.,
 excluding pickup trucks and other work vehicles).  While I believe
 biodiesel is a great for the transportation industry (buses, trucks,
 trains, off-highway equipment, etc.) its penetration into the consumer
 market is limited by the penetration of the diesel.

 Oh, one last point... the media may be driven by the fact that ethanol
 directly helps agriculture.  Yes, biodiesel does as well, but the
 ethanol/corn relationship is being heavily marketed, at least every
 time I hear about vehicular ethanol.

 Andrew Netherton


 On 2/3/06, anna b [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am curious as to why ethynol has dominated the
 recent discussion in main stream media of alternative
 fuels.  The way I see it biodiesel is already
 available as are diesel cars to use it.

 Does anyone know of any studies that compare the cost
 and environmental impacts of ethynol vs biodiesel?
 Anyone have any knowlege as to why ethynol totally
 dominates the discussion in the main stream media?
 Thanks!
 Anna

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Re: [Biofuel] Ethynol vs Biodiesel

2006-02-04 Thread Andres Secco
Clarification,
Diesel engines compression ratio caries from 14:1 to 24:1 depending on he 
engine designer and the kind of engine. One for heavy work uses a higher 
compression ratio like trucks or heavy machinery, but those for electricity 
generation uses a lower compression ratio.
When I tiped 50:1 I thought is was 20:1 sorry for the confussion.

- Original Message - 
From: Andres Secco [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Saturday, February 04, 2006 7:58 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Ethynol vs Biodiesel


Andrew,
Ethanol and Biodiesel are totally different substances and have completely
different applications. Biodiesel works in engines with a compression ratio
over 50, like most of diesel engines. Explossion in the engine occurs
because a temperature/pressure ratio (the diesel cicle). Ethanol/Gas blends
and ethanol alone are used in the lower compression ratio engines tipically
10. The explosion occurs because a spark plug initiates the cicle.
There are not engines which can use either ethanol and Biodiesel. Ethanol
may explode way before the right moment in the high compression diesel
cicles and Biodiesel do not have the flash point enough for a low
compression engine.

- Original Message - 
From: Andrew Netherton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, February 03, 2006 8:49 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Ethynol vs Biodiesel


I would welcome correct where due if I'm wrong, but vehicles currently
 being marketed (barring FFVs) aren't fully suited to either ethanol or
 biodiesel.

 With ethanol, there are the dual issues of not enough compression in a
 standard gas engine to make the most of ethanol, and corrossion issues
 in the fuel system as well with some materials.  I believe
 low-temperature starting may also be an issue.

 With biodiesel, there is the issue of the fuel acting as a solvent and
 corroding rubber gaskets and seals in the fuel line (when run at high
 concentrations or as B100).  Admittedly, this is only one issue, but
 is still a serious one.

 Overall, however, is the fact that the vast majority of personal
 vehicles (in North America, anyway) run on gasoline.  Our diesel
 offerings are pretty limited in terms of passenger vehicles (ie.,
 excluding pickup trucks and other work vehicles).  While I believe
 biodiesel is a great for the transportation industry (buses, trucks,
 trains, off-highway equipment, etc.) its penetration into the consumer
 market is limited by the penetration of the diesel.

 Oh, one last point... the media may be driven by the fact that ethanol
 directly helps agriculture.  Yes, biodiesel does as well, but the
 ethanol/corn relationship is being heavily marketed, at least every
 time I hear about vehicular ethanol.

 Andrew Netherton


 On 2/3/06, anna b [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am curious as to why ethynol has dominated the
 recent discussion in main stream media of alternative
 fuels.  The way I see it biodiesel is already
 available as are diesel cars to use it.

 Does anyone know of any studies that compare the cost
 and environmental impacts of ethynol vs biodiesel?
 Anyone have any knowlege as to why ethynol totally
 dominates the discussion in the main stream media?
 Thanks!
 Anna

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