Dear Tom,
The only way to KOH or NaOH to activate the Methanol is acting as a strong base. Without some water in the system it doesn´t work.
----- Original Message -----
From: Tom Irwin
Sent: Thursday, February 16, 2006 4:54 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Trying to produce biodiesel in laboratory scale

Andres,
 
Doesn´t the water poison the catalyst and give you saponification reactions?


From: Andres Secco [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thu, 16 Feb 2006 00:37:16 -0300
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Trying to produce biodiesel in laboratory scale

Dear Duarte,
The basic reaction you are doing is a nucleophilic reaction were the methoxide replaces the glycerine in the fatty acid. So you get free methylstearates (if the oil have stearic acid). This substances called methyl-Stearates or Linoleates are the Biodiesel.
Now, I have some questions
What kind of methanol do you use, absolut? Try using a 96% instead and add some water to it 20 ml. It must be ready for use in 1 hour and is far less toxic than the absolut.
What I see is the following. The non reacted glicerine still have some unreacted portions which act as emulsifiers and do emusify some polar phase in the biodiesel. 
Once you separate the upper phase add more methoxide and separate again. Must be much clearer.
Try rinsing with alkaline water too.    
snip


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