Re: [Biofuel] Jatropha -- Reality or Hype?

2008-08-26 Thread Rexis Tree
I am having a similar doubt here as well, is Jatropha a reality? Indeed it
is a living tree, even I had one germinated from seed as a pot plant. But is
it a reality? What make it better then the more productive oil palm if it
still need fertilizer and irrigation to thrive? Or course, Jatropha can
thrive on more soil then oil palm, and perhaps can better adapt as claimed.

And then rather then planting it in marginal land, there wont be enough
marginal land and if the demand is high, the lesser demand, such as less
profitable and labor intensive vegetable land, will be replaced with
Jatropha, or just got eaten by large plantation.

The biggest doubt in my mind is Jatropha is not been throughoutly studied
like soy bean, maize, oil palm, etc. There is no high yield hybrid avalable
but most are germinated from regular seeds and hence the quality may differ.
This will make unpredictable return for an investment, which is bad. Whats
worst is the waste of farmland into some worthless venture.

Furthermore, it is labor intensive, no mechanized harvesting available.

I believe that Jatropha can be survive in US in the more arid area. And for
maximum output, irrigation will be provided. But I strongly doubt it will
ever landed in USA as labor cost a bomb there.

1/2 cent.



Regards
Rexis



On Thu, Aug 14, 2008 at 1:42 PM, Keith Addison
[EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote:

 If reality, can it be done in the US or only developing nations?

 I wonder what you're talking about? Jatropha is certainly a reality,
 it's something that exists, it's not just hype, it's a tree. So?

 There's a lot of information on jatropha in the archives. Try this, eg:
 Jatropha - the agrofuel of the poor? (160 kb)
 http://www.grain.org/seedling/?id=480
 GRAIN, July 2007

 Keith

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Re: [Biofuel] Jatropha vs Castor

2007-06-12 Thread Rexis Tree

Thx keith I missed out the castor oil discussion last time.



Hello REXIS.
The castor oil is highly questionable as a raw material for biodiesel
production due to two important issues::
1) The biodiesel from castor oil will have a too high viscosity well
outside the specs.
2) The fatty acids of castor oil are very special and polymerize easily
forming heavier compounds while releasing water.
Unsuitable ?  Yes.



0) Even cow fat can be made into biodiesel
1) They can process semi solid crude palm oil into biodiesel that can
widthstand cold climate, perhaps we just need a little bit more process to
work out the castor oil? But as I know, castor oil can stand extremely low
temperature down to 15 degree C, this is a good properties.
2) What does this means? Shorter shelf life? Any reference?



Are you sure it's wasteland? I think land is in short supply in
India, any land.



It has marketed as such tat many lands in India are arid, no agricultural
value and idle. The idea is to cover all those so called unproductive land
with Jatropha and then bring profit to rural people.

But IMHO, at the moment, with the quotes in Keith's reply, the most who
profit most is those Jatropha seeds supplier.

A few months back, I saw a company promoting Jatropha in some agri fair,
quoting RM1500 for each kg of seeds! And no kidding, people are rushing into
planting Jatropha now even in Malaysia, without even properly understand the
plant.




You miss a major disadvantage, that the oilseed cake left after
extraction is toxic and cannot be fed to livestock. That is almost
always downplayed by jatropha fans, but it can seriously affect the
economics of using jatropha as a biodiesel feedstock.



Castor seedcake has 3-5% of ricin by weight, but I read about that it is
possible to remove the toxin and make the cake into animal feed. Maybe they
can do the same to Jatropha seed cake, like roast it or something.

ther disadvantages are that it's difficult to extract the seed, and

difficult to extract the oil from the seed.



Its none the less extremely labourious to harvest the fruit, especially when
the plants are too tall.

In terms of extrating the oil from seed, how is it if compare to rapeseed? I
have never touch a Jatropha seed before, so no idea how the physical
properties is, but according to web picture, it looks like laychi seed and
hardy.

Castor seed, aka castor bean, lately I had encountered a few wild Castor
Plant(and hence this discussion) and has took back some of its fruits. The
castor seeds is more like oil sap, you can squezz it easily by hand, and
then you can literally press the oil out with your fingers(wash your hand
after doing so).



Jatropha has it's place as an oil crop nonetheless, and so does
castor oil, despite their disadvantages, but it depends on the place,
on the local circumstances. Neither is likely to be a sole solution,
but one of a range of solutions.



So the idea is to produce a local renewable oil, whats the point to import
biodiesel? You still depend on others.

I always think that the idea of producing highly valuable biofuel and run
them in fuel guzzler with a ruthless driver is absurd. Why not improve the
vehicle and the people first. See, E85 sport car won a race, but is there a
point? That your 6.0 V12 can be green?
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Re: [Biofuel] Best before date

2007-06-12 Thread Rexis Tree

Keith,

I have received a curious attachment under your email. Maybe you should do
some virus scan or someone just pretended as you. It is advised that we
mainly use text and links to communicate here, not attachment!

Damn worms :)


Rgds
Esmond
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[Biofuel] Jatropha vs Castor

2007-06-11 Thread Rexis Tree

I had did some web study on Castor and Jatropha.

Jatropha, being promoted as the perfect biodiesel crop by India, is
receiving international highlights and many investors are interested or even
start investing in planting this crop. This may spoil the original intension
of promoting Jatropha, when large forest was cleared again to make way for
Jatropha plantation rather then planting them on the wasteland or marginal
land where india planned to do.

Castor, the beautiful yet deadly seeds of castor, has been long used as an
non edible oil source by mankind, as well as in other industrial application
like paint, nylon, food addictive, lubricant, etc. And castor oil is a
unuqie oil that it can completely dissolve in alcohol(not too sure what that
means, no catalyst needed?).

Our focus here is obviously biofuel. About which is the better choice for
biodiesel.

Similarity:
- drought resistance
- oily seeds sitable for fuel purpose
- seed cake made an excellence manure
- poisonious and therefore producing non eatable oil
- a kind of weed

Jatropha advantage
- it is said that Jatropha would trive on all kind of soil even rocky soil
- Higher oil yield
- it can improve the soil quality

Jatropha disadvantage
- since it is relatively new crop therefore it was not well understood, and
inaccurate yield figure estimation may harm profit, more research and real
data required
- Jatropha is suitable for India where large area of their land consist of
arid wasteland, but may not be suitable to other country like those with
lots of rain forest.

Castor advantage
- Castor oil is one of the oldest traded goods, mankind has been
trading castor oil since a few thousand years ago
- Castor oil has a lot of industrial usage, therefore a market is already
exsistance, thou limited
- Since it was cultivated before in commercial plantation, its biology is
well understood, and high yield hybrid is available
- Castor can be found in medium climate area as an annual crop or in
tropical area as a small tree
- faster oil yield and long term yield is possible for tropical/warm area

Castor disadvantage
- It is said that castor will exhaust the soil quickly, fertilizer required
to maintain a large castor plantation for a reasonable yield, but castor can
often been seen as weed growing without attension, therefore it is possible
to plant it as marginal plant in unattended idle area.
- it notorious poison is feared by the public, perhaps a research on castor
poison(ricin) remedy is necessary.

I do not have a conclusion currently, but as you can see, I am trying to
open up Castor as an extra option here.

Discussion:
- Cultivation requirement: Jatropha maybe able to trive on most kind of
soil, but I believe that to yield reasonable harvest, irrigation and
fertilizer still required. Castor, while the cultivation requirement is
better understood then Jatropha, it is still unknown about which one gets
better yield if left unattended in a poor condition area, it is possible
that each of them will exceed another under specific senarior, intercropping
of castor and jatropha also an interesting subject.

- Harvesting: it seems like it is more labourious to harvest Jatropha,
which its yield grow as scattered fruit, yes, olive harvester can be
modified to harvest Jatropha but it will involved high capital. Castor seem
to be easier to harvest as its yeild made of a branch of fruit, worker can
just cut the whole branch at once.

- Toxicity: It seems that castor seeds are much more deadly then Jatropha,
its toxic, which was being used in assasination, implies that it is
extremely deadly and no remedy avaibale; however castor oil is perfectly
harmless due to the fact that the toxic is only water soluble not oil
soluble. Jatropha, even though toxic, in some case, was roasted and being
eaten dangerously, but note that Jatropha toxic is deadly as well can kill a
person by a 5-6 seeds, I am unable to find more articles about its toxicity
and remedy about Jatropha here. Both plant is said can be detoxify by simply
heating it and thurs destroying the toxic protein, confirmation needed here
thou.

- Cost: this is also a main factor, the lower input with higher outcome is
desired.

Any other topics are welcome.

Just my 1/2 cents, top up or add on are most welcome.




Regards
Rexis
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Re: [Biofuel] diesel tree

2006-09-25 Thread Rexis Tree
smell like a hoax to me, at least they can provide a picture of the trees or show a seed or two.
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[Biofuel] Singapore Biodiesel

2006-05-18 Thread Rexis Tree
http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/5/18/asia/14275335sec=asia
---Biodiesel from kitchen

A LOCAL entrepreneur has come up with a way to run diesel-powered cars
on biodiesel made out of used cooking oil, and plans to start selling
it next month. 

 Kom Mam Sun has run his Nissan truck for 18 months on biodiesel, an environmentally-friendly fuel.
No modifications to the vehicle were necessary, he said, and his truck
has passed the Land Transport Authority emissions test without a hitch.
In fact, he says, a few small contractors – those running lorries,
dumpers, generators and construction site equipment – are already using
the product.
Now, Kom has built a plant at Tuas which can produce around 1,500
tonnes of biodiesel a month, and is ready to sell the fuel to customers
interested in running "cleaner" vehicles.

 The amount is enough to fill up more than 30,000 small lorries.
Kom's S$600,000 (RM1.37mil) plant in Tuas will be making the fuel out
of 200 tonnes of raw material – used cooking oil from restaurants which
he buys from collectors.
His company Biofuel Research (www.biofuel.sg) would be the first in
Singapore to mass-produce biodiesel from used cooking oil, he said.
Biodiesel is emerging as an alternative fuel for diesel-powered
vehicles, which then emit less toxins or pollutants that create smog.
Global demand for this greener fuel is expected to touch 10.5 million
tonnes in the next few years, as escalating oil prices fuel worldwide
interest in alternative energy.

  Kom says his company's product is "cleaner" than most other forms of biodiesel.
The fuel, used extensively in the United States and Europe, is usually
combined with diesel. But Biofuel Research's product is not mixed with
any mineral diesel, making it a totally sulphur-free product, and thus
less polluting to the environment.
As for price, Kom said that he was buying used oil at 50-60 cents
(RM1.14 to RM1.37) per litre, and planned to sell the finished product
well below the current pump price for diesel, which is about S$1.30
(RM2.97) per litre. – The Straits Times / Asia News Network 
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[Biofuel] B100 and synthetic seals

2006-05-05 Thread Rexis Tree
B100 is known to have a solvent effect against natural rubber parts of the engine, mostly seals like fuel pump seal so we might need to change those parts into synthetic rubber seal. But synthetic rubber is a product of petroleum. How is this work out to be sustainable? Is there a truely 100% renewable engines and fuel?

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Re: [Biofuel] Small oil press

2006-04-18 Thread Rexis Tree
Sound like he just wanna sell his product. And wishfully hope that we can help him to boost his sale.Have we even see JourneyToForever complaining their effort spent to collect, make and test biodiesel, effort to support a website and a mailling list? Complaining about no big institude, no public money supporting them? And saying anything like all biodiesel processors are so expensive, they goes in millions of dollar? And charging us any penny for us to access on any biodiesel recipe or many other wonderful thing? No at all! There is just a donate button on the site, and everything else is free, not even a pop up banner! Well done.
Regards,Rexis
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[Biofuel] What is sustainable?

2006-04-13 Thread Rexis Tree
What is sustainable? There are voices saying Malaysia and Indonesia oil palm plantation are not sustainable, and therefore the biodiesel they made are no point at all. I am very curious, how sustainable could a plantation be? Is there a way of sustainable plantation?

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Re: [Biofuel] Grass Bioenergy

2006-03-31 Thread Rexis Tree
 Waste in whose opinion? Unoccupied by whom? The land and whateverlives on it isn't just there for us to use or waste as we might seefit. If it has grass growing on it then it's a part of the biosphereas much as you are. Sure, harvest the grass, but make sure you do
whatever's necessary to maintain the soil life and the soil cover oryou'll kill that land. The point of using biofuels is that they'resupposed to be sustainable, so even with so-called waste land it hasto be done in a sustainable way.
Opps, inappropriate words i used. Should be idle lands. I doubt many of the available biofuels for sale are sustainable, maybe renewable but not too sure about sustainablility.I somehow disagree that we human being as a part of the biosphere, most human have to live in their own human biosphere where they will remove everything that irritates them. If you throw a city person into a jungle, how long he could survive! Just like you put a wild animal in the middle of the city.
Most of us are not that compatible with the nature.
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Re: [Biofuel] Grass Bioenergy

2006-03-30 Thread Rexis Tree
I have yet to go thru the entire website but i found that this is very interesting!Actually there are already plans to cultivate grass as energy fuel. But dedicated cultivation is not always the best solution. I mean, if we can simply harvest grass from waste land or unoccupied land, that will be making good use of waste!
http://www.planetark.com/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/15235/story.htmWe should discuss in using grass as biofuel here.
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Re: [Biofuel] please confirm or debunk: dieselsecret.com

2006-03-28 Thread Rexis Tree
Why is it so secret? Why not just tell everyone what is in this diesel addictive? This is another put-in-the-magic-potion-and-it-will-works thing.
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Re: [Biofuel] A Carbon Cloud Hangs Over Green Fuel

2006-03-27 Thread Rexis Tree
http://www.desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060205/BUSINESS04/602050315/1033
Ethanol plant counts on coal for power





	
	


	

The change will cost less than natural gas, but some complain that coal isn't renewable.
	
JERRY PERKINS


REGISTER FARM EDITOR


  
	February 5, 2006

	Goldfield, Ia. — Central Iowa Renewable Energy's new ethanol dry mill plant is the first one using coal as its source of power.Substituting
cheap coal for more expensive natural gas will save the ethanol plant
about $1 million a month based on the current difference between the
price of coal and that of natural gas, said Brad Davis, general manager
of Gold Eagle Cooperative, which was instrumental in building the plant.After corn, energy is the second-largest expense of running an ethanol plant.New technology has taken much of the pollution out of burning coal, said Valerie Reed of the 
U.S. Department of Energy.But
using biomass energy sources like switchgrass or corn stalks would be a
much better way to produce ethanol, said Robert Brown, director of Iowa
State University's office of biorenewables programs. Using coal could
alienate environmentalists who now support ethanol as an
oxygen-enhancing fuel that helps fight global warming, he said.If
a significant amount of energy used to make ethanol is not renewable,
then ethanol is not a truly renewable fuel, Brown said. When we use
coal, we're moving in the wrong direction.Ethanol plants are popping up like mushrooms in Iowa, the No. 1 state in ethanol production.There
are 21 plants in Iowa making ethanol, and another five are scheduled to
come online this year, said Lucy Norton of the Iowa Renewable Fuels
Association.Demand for the gasoline additive and substitute is
growing rapidly. The reasons: The national energy policy aims to
replace foreign petroleum with domestically produced fuel. Air-quality
concerns can be eased by ethanol, and tax breaks make the corn-based
fuel cost-competitive.President Bush said in the State of the
Union speech that the United States needs to find a way to replace
foreign petroleum with domestically produced ethanol.With
promise like that, there is a danger that ethanol plants will be
overbuilt and excessive supplies will drag the industry down.Using coal to cut costs, said Davis, might mean the difference between success and failure for the Goldfield ethanol plant.We want to have the lowest cost of production so we can be the last man standing, Davis said.
Reed,
who works in the biomass program at the U.S. Energy Department in
Washington, D.C., said the technology to use biomass crops for energy
will be ready in about a decade.If Goldfield and the other
ethanol plants using clean coal technology prove it can work, then we
can integrate coal and biomass, Reed said. Our goal is to produce
ethanol so it is cost-effective with petroleum.Reid Detchon of
the Energy Future Coalition — which seeks to bridge differences between
business, labor and environmental groups on energy policy — said coal
can serve as a temporary energy source until other, more renewable and
environmentally benign sources are developed.Biomass crops,
methane from livestock manure or wood chips all are being explored by
the ethanol industry as possible power sources, he said.The use of coal could just be a temporary step, Detchon said.Reed said advances in clean coal technology have significantly cut air emissions.
With
the current cost of natural gas, coal now stacks up very well, she
said. The challenge of adopting the new clean coal technology was
cost. With higher natural gas prices, clean coal technology is now
competitive.Brown said the same thing could happen when
technological breakthroughs make burning biomass crops more competitive
economically.The Goldfield plant has met all air emission
requirements in its first month of operation, said David Vander Griend
of ICM Inc., the Wichita, Kan., engineering company that designed the
coal-fired system.You're burning 12 semi-truckloads of coal a
day and you're getting four semi-truck loads of emissions a year,
Vander Griend said.Davis said after a month of operation, the
coal-burning system is still being massaged, but air monitoring
equipment at the plant shows that emissions are less than projected.I'm amazed, he said. Nothing comes out of the stacks except a vapor cloud.Vander
Griend said another advantage of a coal-fired ethanol plant is that it
uses domestically produced coal instead of imported natural gas. That
helps cut the U.S. dependence on foreign energy, he said, just like
ethanol made in the United States replaces petroleum from abroad.The
coal that powers the Goldfield ethanol plant comes from the Powder
River Basin in Wyoming and is purchased from Alliant Energy. Davis
declined to say what Central Iowa Renewable Energy is paying for its
coal, but I can easily say that coal is four to six times cheaper than
natural gas.Central Iowa Renewable Energy uses 300 tons of coal a day to 

Re: [Biofuel] Small oil press

2006-03-26 Thread Rexis Tree
Interesting oil press that keeps me thinking.Seed -oil press- oil + cakeoil -biodiesel processor- fuel(biodiesel)cake -digester- fuel(methane) + digested cakedigested cake -vermicompost- fertilizer + protein(worm)
feed worm/cake/digested cake to chickenhow many products we have above?
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Re: [Biofuel] U.S. votes against 132 nations on genetically engineered food

2006-03-17 Thread Rexis Tree
We are not entitled to know what are we eating, what a joke.
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Re: [Biofuel] Military Madness: How About a Little Common Sense?

2006-03-13 Thread Rexis Tree
Where do those money come from? $600 billion a year is pretty insane, each americans from new born babies to dying old people are paying 2000 US dollar just to let your country to continue bullying smaller nations while paying 33 bucks in RD of renewable energy.
Oww, how to define common sense?
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Re: [Biofuel] Wet Composting

2006-03-09 Thread Rexis Tree
I wish to breed some worms too but my sister, mum, and girl friend surely do not like to have any red worms in the house! ;-) Wait till i got my own place.I used to have a box of earthworms, more like pets although i am planning to do vermiculture. I dug them out from my garden(i used to have a garden before i moved into my current apartment), roughly 5 of them, i think only 2 were matured worm and the rest were babies. Over 3 months, the babies all grown up and i found worm capsules. After 3 more months, tiny worms clawing all around the box and some wonder out of the box and got dried up(poor worms). Well, all these was before my mum come and visit me.
Oww, can do compost on a pile that small? Gonna try it someday, meanwhile later i will go to pet shop and get some air tubes for my methane test. Ohh, and of course, some banana too.Rexis
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Re: [Biofuel] Any other lister in Malaysia?

2006-03-09 Thread Rexis Tree
On 3/10/06, Samira [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
So where do they plan to find 500,000t of biodiesel to make the B5 blend? i'm stumped. I recalled that they only mentioned that they can save 500,000t of diesel by mandating B5 in the country, didnt mentioned about where to get this 500,000t thou. Malaysia is producing some 15 million tons of palm oil in year 2005.
http://econ.mpob.gov.my/economy/su_review2005.htm
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Re: [Biofuel] Wet Composting

2006-03-08 Thread Rexis Tree
Mainly due that that there is a number of near by shoplet out there serving good milk tea or pulled tea (sth' like milk tea shake) so i figure that they might have some good supply of tea ground. I am trying to make a compact compost pile becoz my space is limited and i do not have a garden, bubbling air thru it will perhaps hopefully speed up the process.
I shall figure out some other way thou, while dispose of my original design of bubbling aquarium of soaked compost. Btw, i am trying to do some methane production experiment, basically is put some banana peel in an air tight bottle and try to collect the gas generated and see if it burns.

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Re: [Biofuel] Any other lister in Malaysia?

2006-03-08 Thread Rexis Tree
There is currently no new plans for more biodiesel refinary for local use as i know.What is in their eye is only business sense, ie to export to europe where the needs for biodiesel is bigger. Anything related to environment or cleaner is simple just part of their advertisement technique. Hopefully that someone did an environmental inpact study to those biorefinary so we wont end up in polluted river or ground water etc.
Actually gov plan is to mandate B5 in 2008:http://www.greencarcongress.com/2005/10/malaysia_to_man.htmlI really hope this is not a talk-for-fun-only and wish to see action ASAP.
But on the other way, diesel vehicles is taxed many times more then gasoline vehicles in malaysia here. It is rediculous to own and maintance a diesel car. Plus there is not many small diesel available in malaysia. If theres any, the extra price will turn you away.
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: Re: [Bioenergy] Oil palm industry nuking tropical forests

2006-03-08 Thread Rexis Tree
They will do whatever that makes business sense, if sustainable palm oil is what europe wanted that sustainable palm oil they will try to make. Otherwise, they will clear as much forest as possible to make way for more oil palm estate.
Other then making more way by clearing rain forest they should focus on available oil palm estate. Including replanting of low production old oil palms, enhanced harvesting technique, biotechnology, etc etc...
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[Biofuel] Wet Composting

2006-03-06 Thread Rexis Tree
Composting required aerobic condition and well balanced C-N ratio to carry out. And require active turning the compost pile to mix in oxygen and fresh organic material to ensure a complete reaction. If compost too wet and soak in water will turn the pile into anaerobic compost which result in none complete and smelly compost.
But how about this one? If i soak a lot of organic material in water, bubble air thru the water, and perhaps keep it warm at 35 C. Will it create any compost in the end? In theory the bacterial should get enough oxygen to undergo aerobic reaction.
And what is tea bag's CN ratio? I plan to collect lots of tea grounds to do compost, perhaps i will get it from restaurants or coffee shops.
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Re: [Biofuel] Any other lister in Malaysia?

2006-03-03 Thread Rexis Tree
I am from Malaysia as well, but i am not really too sure about how the palm oil biodiesel is progressing. It is said that gov is going to mandate a B5 in 2007 but no news ever since.Anyone can enlighten me with any useful information?

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Re: [Biofuel] Bush's state of the Union speech

2006-02-02 Thread Rexis Tree
Wow, applause, applause!
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Re: [Biofuel] Nuclear War against Iran

2006-01-13 Thread Rexis Tree
So many wargames people playing and feel fun, superweapon nuke shoot like no tomorrow. Maybe cybergames is the thing to save the world, so people will only do virtual war, and then the real war never happen.Very true the deadliest war weapon is for peace, and very true that when every single life on this planet is eliminated. And then the real peace will arrive - just like Mars, no life, no water, nothing.
Peace, is just like a joke.
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Re: [Biofuel] Nuclear War against Iran

2006-01-12 Thread Rexis Tree
Well, actually we dont have to worry about aftermath of a nuclear war, because we wont be there to worry about if there is a nuclear war happened.I just wish that if there is ever a nuclear war, I will have a clear view to see the beautiful firework show of giant fireball and mushroom before the heat wave cooked me into radioactive dust.

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Re: [Biofuel] Nikola Tesla, The Master of Lightning

2005-11-24 Thread Rexis Tree
I remain skeptical as well to tesla's electric car. What a different
world it would become if this was true. But I believe it is more like a
myth then fact. This is just like what you see in the following site:

http://www.fuellesspower.com/

(And before you believe in anything, refer following)
http://www.theverylastpageoftheinternet.com/newclaims/rickharrison/vortex_dc_motor.htm

When Tesla's death FBI clean up the hotel room he stayed and his papers
were declared to be top secrete. It is said that he is researching some
kind of weapon that will make all kind of air force obsolete. Truth is
never known.

More about Tesla:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla

Yeah, about microwave power transmission, i always wanted to ask: are
they harmful to birds? :p (birds cooked by flying thru the beam)
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[Biofuel] Nikola Tesla, The Master of Lightning

2005-11-23 Thread Rexis Tree
http://www.uncletaz.com/library/scimath/tesla/teslacar.html

Facinating, we had an era of electric car in the pass.

Nikola Tesla is the reason we are using AC power today. He invented an
electric car power source that require no charging and can power an
80hp car to 90 mph.
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Re: [Biofuel] pvc question

2005-10-13 Thread Rexis Tree
i recalled that in the journeytoforever website they did try washing
biodiesel with a soda bottle (1.5L), i guess that plastic is similar to
PVC plastic. So thats mean should be ok.
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Re: [Biofuel] Imagine if we could invent grid tied PV systems

2005-10-13 Thread Rexis Tree
Cant blame him, not everyone google the net for Solar Panel or Power
Efficiency. I am interested however, to know what kind of research
he saw.

M, change the white house roof top to solar panel is a good idea.
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Re: [Biofuel] Google laugh

2005-10-12 Thread Rexis Tree
hah, wonder why most people disagree him y still majority people vote him? Perhaps they dont have better choice.

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Re: [Biofuel] copyright theft

2005-10-06 Thread Rexis Tree
Thief! Argh Wonder would any idiots buy any links from him..

But the way, i would like to thank journeytoforever.org for providing
such invaluable information freely. I have learned much reading the
info within.
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Re: [Biofuel] the power of spin - harnessing artificial tornadoes as anenergy source

2005-10-02 Thread Rexis Tree
There is a theory to create a controlled artificial tornado within a
tornado tower to turn turbines of power generators to generate
enormous electricity. All we need to do is to create all sort of
condition that will create a tornado inside the tower.

That might lead to a gigantic man-made building with a mile tall tower.
Some atchitecture difficulty and financing problem here of course.

But to use wind turbines to suck hurricanes off shore... i recommend
planting more trees and perhaps create man made island that plant more
trees.


Cheers

Rexis
On 10/1/05, Kurt Nolte [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Perhaps instead of direct harnessing, which could definitely be bad,
maybe we could instead work on hurricane proof wind turbines on flats
or platforms just offshore? Design them to roll with the punch and
operate at high speeds, to suck energy out of the winds just before the
storm makes landfall and reduce it's power just before it hits? 

That'd probably be environmentally better than forcing all that heat to
stay in the Equatorial regions, but still reduce the damage it's going
to do when it moves. 
Just a thought. 
-K
On 9/30/05, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
If man could harness some of the energy of storms, the storms probably wouldnot be as bad.Maybe the storms are as bad as they need to be.Keith


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Re: [Biofuel] Fuel Consumption Reduction Tips (was Sept 1 declared no buy gas day)

2005-09-26 Thread Rexis Tree
awesome tips, all of them straight to the point, walking and bicycling all surely the most obvious way to save the planet!
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Re: [Biofuel] Steam catapult assisted take off

2005-09-26 Thread Rexis Tree
Interesting topic in a biodiesel list :)

Aircraft carrier steam catapult, usually powered by their own nuclear
reactor. This is mainly for assisting their aircrafts to take off in a
much shorter distance.

To take off, the operator on board need to know the types of aircraft
taking off and the weight of the aircraft, also perhaps windspeed and
direction. With this calculations the operators will know how much
force is needed to assist the aircraft to take off.

After a final check, the pilot increases the aircraft engines to full
power. When the engines are steady at full power, the catapult is
fired. A 60,000-pound aircraft can reach speeds in excess of 150 mph in
less than two seconds with the assistance of steam catapult. -
http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/cv.htm

You can read about take off speed of different commercial aircraft here.

http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/performance/q0088.shtml

for example a boeing 747 weight 
	800,000 lb would need 180 mph to take off.


Regards

Rexis

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Re: [Biofuel] Ignore science at your peril

2005-09-26 Thread Rexis Tree
Even national geographic predicted that a hurricane in New Orleans will
be devastating one whole damn year ago. Unfortunately most people only
watch it like watching other TV drama. And i doubt that guy in charge
in white house ever watch any national geographic.

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[Biofuel] Malaysia Investing in Biodiesel plants

2005-09-26 Thread Rexis Tree
http://www.greencarcongress.com/2005/09/malaysia_invest.html#more

A good start for Malaysia!
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Re: [Biofuel] Does anyone distill ethanol here?

2005-09-22 Thread Rexis Tree
http://www.journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library/ethanol_manual/manual_ToC.html

http://www.journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library/ethanol_drane.html

and more...basically i never tried any ethanol fuel myself, but i
believe there must be someone out there in this mailist that do.
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Re: [Biofuel] advancement of car technology for 1

2005-09-20 Thread Rexis Tree
I once has an idea of a stirling engined car, this car store hot water
(or hot molten salt) in an insulated tank or a big Termos flask. The
stirling engine will utilize the heat stored and convert it to
mobility. And the fuel bar will only show the temprerature inside the
insulated tank...

To refill, simply heat up your insulated tank content.

The idea sounds fun and interesting. But yet, this is just more like a
fantasy, you need a noble price to solve the technical difficulties
behind.
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Re: [Biofuel] Can this man save the world? (Hydrogen injection)

2005-09-20 Thread Rexis Tree
A current is run from the car battery through the liquid. This process
of electrolysis creates hydrogen and oxygen gases which are then fed
into the engine's intake manifold where they mix with the gasoline
vapours.

facts:
- Electrolysis produce hydrogen and oxygen
- Electrolysis need current to work
- Battery can generate current

Money from my wallet is paid to Ferrari. This purchasing process
enable me to own an Enzo. Which is delivered via cargo transport and
delivered me overnight.

facts:
- You can purchase a Ferrari
- You need money to complete a purchasing process
- Your wallet have money

Why:
- I still dont have a drink-fuel-like-toilet-flush-water Enzo?
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Re: [Biofuel] Can this man save the world? (Hydrogen injection)

2005-09-19 Thread Rexis Tree
Most internal combustion engines operate at about 35 per cent
efficiency. This means that only 35 per cent of the fuel is fully
burned. The rest either turns to carbon corroding the engine or goes
out the exhaust pipe as greenhouse gases.

Wow, according to this in theory if we make a 100% efficient internal
combustion engine then we will have a car with zero greenhouse gases
emission and zero carbon corroding to the engine!
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[Biofuel] The biofuel puzzle

2005-09-16 Thread Rexis Tree
Hi everyone,

New here, greetings. :D

I hv been doing some readings regarding energy and fuel. And i find
this biofuel stuff very interesting. And so i follow the topic for
sometime. Dig into clean efficient performance diesel engines, even
pick my favourite model of vehicle i gonna get someday(the usual day
dreaming before someone else shout to mego back to work~).

And then i come to this point, where i found that you will void your
warrenty if you put so and so biodiesel into your car, especially most
car only allow up to B5. And even more do not recommend fatty acid into
your tank, and dont even have any automaker(as i know) have any
progress in researching a better biodiesel engine(eg, toyota focus on
synergy drive, merc doing syndiesel research, BMW doing their H2 car
etc). And then i have lots of doubts, is Biodiesel harmful? Will they
destroy my commonrail injection system? Will they melt something inside
the engine? will i ever have cheap biodiesel to refuel? etc etc. I
start getting disappointed, for what i have admire so much in, is just
some, erm, they are not usable in the end.

And then i start notice one thing. The fuel makers always say their
fuel is pretty darn good, hydrogen researcher keep hightlighting
hydrogen contain more energy then a mass equivalent of gasoline, FT
syndiesel reaearcher advertising how clean their diesel is and how
available their biomass feedstock is, some also saying how good is
ethanol is, and of course, how delicious is biodiesel is compare to
yucky dinodiesel.

Even heard claims about how unsustainable biodiesel is and how
unsustainable organic farming is(read that on a agriculture
magazine i brought), saying that to feed the world we will need
to clear all the forest and jungle if we want to do 100% organic
farming(btw, why those organic vege always smaller anyway, i read
people can plant giant tomato with organic fertilizer), so and so.

(therefore we should all eat GM maize that contain scorpion DNA? Dont think anyone will like it)

And then i realised one thing, we simply cannot believe in everything
we come into. Of course advertiser will want you to believe in what
they want you to believe in. The truth, is always hidden or negleted.
We are just doing what we think is correct. The true final answer to
biofuel, i am still searching.

Lately, wow, gas prices are soaring(well in malaysia here still lucky
thou, we are 'only' have some 10 cents price rise to RM1.62 per liter,
note: RM3.79 =~ USD1). But i am happy for this, some might think i am
sick, some might share my opinion. Coz, fossile fuel price up means
biofuels prices more competitive. They are only digging themselves a
grave if the big oily people love frying the oil prices. Cheers.

Regards.
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Re: [Biofuel] MEPs caught up in hydrogen hype?

2005-09-16 Thread Rexis Tree
When i was highschool, i was worrying that if all vehicle burning
hydrogen and take oxygen from our atmosphere, we will all run out of
oxygen!(since plants only take in CO2 and release O2) Electrolysis will
produce hydrogen and oxygen also, but if we all lack of oxygen then the
oxygen produced will all be bottled and sold for more profit! No more
free air we have!

What a childish mind i had, i was young thou, but this still preventing
me from believing in any hydrogen economy thing. Especially reading a
lot regarding this unpractical technology talking about how bad it is.

But using hydrogen as an energy source to replace the current world
demand of energy will need a massive RD effort andmajor
investment. from the article you posted.

It feel like saying to live forever you must replace your meat and
bones with cyborg parts and seal your brain in a titanium case, but we
will need a massive RD effort and major investment to make this
happen.
Cheers

Regards

On 9/16/05, Frantz DESPREZ [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
http://www.euractiv.com/Article?_lang=ENtcmuri=tcm:29-144195-16type=NewsSeveral MEPs called on 12 September for a fundamental shift away from
the oil era into the green hydrogen economy. But is their initiativebased on science or inspired by political hype?FD___Biofuel mailing list
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Re: [Biofuel] [ARTICLE] Organic vs. conventional farming: yields, external costs

2005-09-16 Thread Rexis Tree
Love the idea of small organic farms, love the idea of square foot
farm, disagree to dedicated big farms which only produce one crop, hate
to visit petro station, love bugs, love plants.

love to try out compost(no way at 11th floor apartment which im staying
now, last time tried to pile up a small hill of chopped grass in front
of my house garden before the flood has brought everything almost into
my house, good idea to use a barrel :-( )

did some vermiculture(better known as vermi-pet-ture, they are more
like pets, but 6 earthworms-all digged out from garden soil successfull
breed to 10s of worms in 6 months, before the container is discovered
by mum :-/, those earthwormlings were then 'freed' nearby my home on a
rich soil - hopefully they will find a new home there)
Thanks for the information, it is very useful. Yet to carefully go thru it.
On 9/17/05, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Hello DougIn response to one of Rexis Tree's questions.Biofuel may have a problem with competition for land with food andwildlife,See:
http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg18745.htmlRe: Biofuels hold key to future of British farminghttp://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg48264.html
How much fuel can we grow?but I don't think that we need fear lower yields with organicfarming.Doug WoodardSt. Catharines, OntarioI think this is rather a better source than David Pimenthal [sic]:
http://journeytoforever.org/garden_organiccase.htmlThe case for organicshttp://journeytoforever.org/garden.html
Organic gardeninghttp://journeytoforever.org/garden_organic.htmlWhy organic?http://journeytoforever.org/farm.html
Small farmsBest wishesKeith-- Forwarded message --The Institute of Science in Society: Science SocietySustainability
http://www.i-sis.org.ukGeneral Enquiries[EMAIL PROTECTED]Website/Mailing List[EMAIL PROTECTED]
ISIS Director[EMAIL PROTECTED]This article can be found on the I-SIS website athttp://www.i-sis.org.uk/OBCA.php

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Re: [Biofuel] advancement of car technology

2005-09-16 Thread Rexis Tree
This is simply sad, very sad. Absolutely we have the technology, this
is as far as the imanagination goes. Yeah we can design a metro city
with zero highways, zero emission, railway only, clean and green city,
well, in SimCity. Too bad those in charged people never willing to play
the real Sim nicely, nor they understand anything nicely.

Nature will certainly balance everything back. Now we get a almost zero
emission new orleans after Katrina's rampage, just because everything
is destroyed. That's very sad.
On 9/17/05, Zeke Yewdall [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
This is a funny (but I think pretty damning too) editorial on how whatis considered a car with good gas mileage today, is no better thanwhat was possible 30 years ago.
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