Re: [swinog] hotmail requires sender id

2005-06-30 Diskussionsfäden Jeroen Massar
/cOn Wed, 2005-06-29 at 19:31 +0200, Beat Rubischon wrote:
 Hello!
 
 Am 28.06.05 schrieb Daniel Lorch:
 
   Do you have more information?
  This documents were very short and summarized Sender-ID very well:
 
 ...
 
 Thanks for the links.

Indeed nice M$-marketing.

  And here is the part which is
  incompatible with Classic SPF. The records are the same, but while
  Classic SPF ONLY used them to check the envelope from (Return-Path),
  Sender ID uses the SAME records to check for From.
 
 I see. Classic mailsetups as I use for my private emails will
 work. My SPF-record should be working for both aproaches.

If you have any form of forwarding you will have to do SRS to be SPF
compliant and indeed this is a hassle.

 Complex mailsetups like the one from my employer ethz.ch will
 never ever be compatible with one or both solutions. A wildcard
 entry will be the solution if Hotmail will continue to follow
 Sender-Id...

Assuming that the ethz is letting many people simply send outbound mail
through their own servers is the current situation. You might want to
move away from that and let people use a relay, with smtp auth and ssl
as submission at the ethz to do so. This has another advantage, nobody
can fake messages being sent as a prof any more ;)

This is compatible with SPF. Note I am not saying that it is compatible
with the Sender-ID stuff...

Greets,
 Jeroen



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Re: [swinog] hotmail requires sender id

2005-06-29 Diskussionsfäden Beat Rubischon
Hello!

Am 28.06.05 schrieb Daniel Lorch:

  Do you have more information?
 This documents were very short and summarized Sender-ID very well:

...

Thanks for the links.

 And here is the part which is
 incompatible with Classic SPF. The records are the same, but while
 Classic SPF ONLY used them to check the envelope from (Return-Path),
 Sender ID uses the SAME records to check for From.

I see. Classic mailsetups as I use for my private emails will
work. My SPF-record should be working for both aproaches.

Complex mailsetups like the one from my employer ethz.ch will
never ever be compatible with one or both solutions. A wildcard
entry will be the solution if Hotmail will continue to follow
Sender-Id...

Beat

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Re: [swinog] hotmail requires sender id

2005-06-28 Diskussionsfäden Jeroen Massar
On Tue, 2005-06-28 at 03:44 +0200, Daniel Lorch wrote:

SNIP M$ marketing bull, yup in this case I don't like the M$ way...

 Coincidentially, I checked aol.com's SPF record today and I found this. 
 I don't have the full bigger picture yet, but I believe these are 
 Classic SPF records AND a Sender ID record - split up in two TXT records:
 
$ dig +short txt aol.com
 
spf2.0/pra ip4:152.163.225.0/24 ip4:205.188.139.0/24
ip4:205.188.144.0/24 ip4:205.188.156.0/23 ip4:205.188.159.0/24
ip4:64.12.136.0/23 ip4:64.12.138.0/24 ptr:mx.aol.com ?all
 
v=spf1 ip4:152.163.225.0/24 ip4:205.188.139.0/24 ip4:205.188.144.0/24
ip4:205.188.156.0/23 ip4:205.188.159.0/24 ip4:64.12.136.0/23
ip4:64.12.138.0/24 ptr:mx.aol.com ?all

Which is the same record only a different header, thus double the
DNS data. Not very convenient. Also the ?all on the end just means
soft-fail, thus one can still fake the source from the complete
internet, maybe some SA's will score it higher, but that is it.
Thus this is a PR(A)etty useless setup.

This kind of works better:
us.ibm.com  TXT v=spf1 mx a:d25xlcore001.ca.ibm.com ~all
ibm.com TXT v=spf1 -all

At least this doesn't allow any mail to bend out at all :)

SNIP License crap

 You won't need to obtain any licences if you are only publishing SPF 
 records and want to be compatible with Hotmail. You'll only have to if 
 you use Sender ID technology to check Emails. And even then, it's going 
 to be free.

What is the use of this if you can't check it?
Then basically, the people not getting the license are not allowed to
verify that hotmail.com is or is not sending you spam again. Futile!

Greets,
 Jeroen



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Re: [swinog] hotmail requires sender id

2005-06-27 Diskussionsfäden Beat Rubischon
Hello!

Am 26.06.05 schrieb Jeroen Massar:

 http://www.mail-spf.org/
 Which has quite some up-to-date info.

There is a lot of political and rare technical discussions on the
net. I found a nice discussion while Googeling:
http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/spf/deployment/13622

I was not able to find a usable howto for understanding Sender-Id
or creating a working environement. Usually, I don't need more
then half a day to understand a new technology - but Sender-Id
takes more time ;-)

As long as no one has written a cookbook for implementing
Sender-Id, only Hotmail users will be able to create Hotmail
compliant mails. So: Who cares?

Beat

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Re: [swinog] hotmail requires sender id

2005-06-27 Diskussionsfäden Jean-Pierre Schwickerath


 There is a 'small' problem with this. AOL uses SPFv1, while Microsoft
 is pushing SPFv2, which is not really SPFv2, but their own version
 of the thing which clashes with the real SPFv1 (openspf.org one) also
 called classic and that is the one people have been deploying the last
 2 years, not the one with the PRA checks.
 
 The problem here is that Mickeysofts version of SPF breaks all SPFv1
 installations
 
 The IESG has apparently given both drafts (SPFv1 + Sender-ID/SPFv2)
 the chance to go to experimental RFC.

OK, maybe I talked to fast, or wrote without thinking too much. 
I completely oversaw the license issue and the fact that their sender ID
stuff is breaking the currently used SPFv1. 

I'll have to look deeper into the issue. Meanwhile I signed the openspf
position. 


Regards, 

Jean-Pierre

-- 
HILOTEC Engineering + Consulting GmbH
Energietechnik und Datensysteme
Tel: +41 34 402 74 00 - http://www.hilotec.com/
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Re: [swinog] hotmail requires sender id

2005-06-27 Diskussionsfäden Daniel Lorch

Hi


I'm still looking for a deeper explanation. The one I found at
Microsoft [1] exactly explains SPF as I know and the wizard [2]
creates the same records as the wizard on spf.pobox.com.

[1] 
http://www.microsoft.com/mscorp/safety/technologies/senderid/default.mspx
[2] http://www.anti-spamtools.org/SenderIDEmailPolicyTool/Default.aspx

Do you have more information?


This documents were very short and summarized Sender-ID very well:

  Sender ID Framework Executive Overview

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=F23A8DDD-F4DD-4419-B7E0-2B1D189789DBdisplaylang=en

  Sender ID Framework Deployment Overview

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=8958AB23-F350-40FE-BA0A-2967B968FD8D%20displaylang=en

The Sender ID Framework (SIDF) is the name of the product, not the 
technology. SIDF uses SPF records and solves some of the problems with 
forwarding mails and stuff by introducing new mail headers and a new 
command in the SMTP transaction, which allows you to do all the funky 
SPF detection stuff even before DATA. Read more on this here:


  Sender Policy Framework: Authorizing Use of Domains in Mail From

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=d8a174b1-697c-4aea-9c92-2e70a013c30bdisplaylang=en

They have also introduced something called the PRA (Purported 
Responsible Address) or PRD (Purported Responsible Domain) which 
basically means where did the mail come from? or more technically: 
does the From header (and a couple of other mail headers, see spec) 
match the server the mail came from? And here is the part which is 
incompatible with Classic SPF. The records are the same, but while 
Classic SPF ONLY used them to check the envelope from (Return-Path), 
Sender ID uses the SAME records to check for From. So the records are 
identical, but the interpretation is different and that can cause major 
headaches because in some cases it could work, in others not, depending 
on whether the receiving server interprets them as SPF or as Sender ID.


Here's a translation of purported, btw:

  deutsch:  http://dict.leo.org/?search=purported
  français: http://dict.leo.org/?lp=frdesearch=behaupten

Coincidentially, I checked aol.com's SPF record today and I found this. 
I don't have the full bigger picture yet, but I believe these are 
Classic SPF records AND a Sender ID record - split up in two TXT records:


  $ dig +short txt aol.com

  spf2.0/pra ip4:152.163.225.0/24 ip4:205.188.139.0/24
  ip4:205.188.144.0/24 ip4:205.188.156.0/23 ip4:205.188.159.0/24
  ip4:64.12.136.0/23 ip4:64.12.138.0/24 ptr:mx.aol.com ?all

  v=spf1 ip4:152.163.225.0/24 ip4:205.188.139.0/24 ip4:205.188.144.0/24
  ip4:205.188.156.0/23 ip4:205.188.159.0/24 ip4:64.12.136.0/23
  ip4:64.12.138.0/24 ptr:mx.aol.com ?all

Note that you don't have to pay anything to use Sender-ID. Microsoft 
allows anyone to use Sender-ID for free (how generous!), in some cases 
you need to obtain a licence, tough. While this is free as in beer, it 
is not free as in speech and therefore it is incompatible with most open 
source licences:


  Q5: Who needs to execute a license with Microsoft?
  A: It's important to note that the license is only relevant to those
  organisations (ISP, large enterprise) who will be CHECKING e-mails
  using the PRA check alternative of the Sender ID Framrwork need to
  secure a license. Those simply publishing their Sender ID records
  do not need this license.

  Q7: Does Microsoft's patent licences require me to pay any fees or
  other royalties?
  A: No. There are no royalties or other fees associated with Micro-
  soft's patent license. [..]

  from Sender ID Framework and Intellectual Property Overview and FAQ

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=4b1c931a-57cf-40a4-91b0-80e18cfd2be1%20displaylang=en

You won't need to obtain any licences if you are only publishing SPF 
records and want to be compatible with Hotmail. You'll only have to if 
you use Sender ID technology to check Emails. And even then, it's going 
to be free.


Daniel
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Re: [swinog] hotmail requires sender id

2005-06-27 Diskussionsfäden Daniel Lorch

Hi

The Sender ID Framework (SIDF) is the name of the product, not the 
technology. SIDF uses SPF records and solves some of the problems with 
forwarding mails and stuff by introducing new mail headers and a new 
command in the SMTP transaction, which allows you to do all the funky 
SPF detection stuff even before DATA. Read more on this here:


Whoops sorry, wrong PDF. Here we go:

  SMTP Service Extension for Indicating the Responsible Submitter of an
  E-mail Message

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=8FE5AAF3-6E5B-478C-9303-6E1E9BBEC94Ddisplaylang=en

Daniel
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Re: [swinog] hotmail requires sender id

2005-06-27 Diskussionsfäden Daniel Lorch

Hi

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=8FE5AAF3-6E5B-478C-9303-6E1E9BBEC94Ddisplaylang=en 


Reminds me: microsoft.com is definately not Cool URI compliant :)

  http://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI.html

Daniel
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Re: [swinog] hotmail requires sender id

2005-06-26 Diskussionsfäden Jean-Pierre Schwickerath


 Ignore it and if a hotmail customer complains to you, tell them their
 hotmail SPAM filter is busted and you can not do anything against it.
 The hotmail users should start yelling at Microsoft and not at anybody
 else.

I wouldn't see it so bad. First, they'll start in november which leaves
some time to the rest of the world to adapt to the situation. Second, I
think it's a good point to promote SPF ( I know we already hat the
discussion about whether SPF is good or bad ). Third, it seems as if the
message will only be tagged as spam and not deleted or rejected. It's
like giving spamassassin a high score for SPF. 

With AOL and now Microsoft (counting only the really big ones) adopting
SPF I see a real chance for this technology to be successfully used. 

Best regards,

Jean-Pierre

-- 
HILOTEC Engineering + Consulting GmbH
Energietechnik und Datensysteme
Tel: +41 34 402 74 00 - http://www.hilotec.com/
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Re: [swinog] hotmail requires sender id

2005-06-26 Diskussionsfäden Jeroen Massar
On Sun, 2005-06-26 at 13:06 +0200, Jean-Pierre Schwickerath wrote:
 
  Ignore it and if a hotmail customer complains to you, tell them their
  hotmail SPAM filter is busted and you can not do anything against it.
  The hotmail users should start yelling at Microsoft and not at anybody
  else.

shifting the message around a bit

 With AOL and now Microsoft (counting only the really big ones)
adopting
 SPF I see a real chance for this technology to be successfully used. 

There is a 'small' problem with this. AOL uses SPFv1, while Microsoft is
pushing SPFv2, which is not really SPFv2, but their own version of the
thing which clashes with the real SPFv1 (openspf.org one) also called
classic and that is the one people have been deploying the last 2 years,
not the one with the PRA checks.

The problem here is that Mickeysofts version of SPF breaks all SPFv1
installations

The IESG has apparently given both drafts (SPFv1 + Sender-ID/SPFv2) the
chance to go to experimental RFC.

 I wouldn't see it so bad. First, they'll start in november which leaves
 some time to the rest of the world to adapt to the situation. Second, I
 think it's a good point to promote SPF ( I know we already hat the
 discussion about whether SPF is good or bad ). Third, it seems as if the
 message will only be tagged as spam and not deleted or rejected. It's
 like giving spamassassin a high score for SPF. 

loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::SPF

Default on debian:
/usr/share/spamassassin/25_spf.cf | handsnipper
8-
# SPF support.  pass is nice, fail is bad, softfail is bad, but
# not as bad as fail. ;)   These are more trustworthy results than
# the SPF_HELO rules.

header SPF_PASS eval:check_for_spf_pass()
header SPF_FAIL eval:check_for_spf_fail()
header SPF_SOFTFAIL eval:check_for_spf_softfail()

describe SPF_PASS   SPF: sender matches SPF record
describe SPF_FAIL   SPF: sender does not match SPF record (fail)
describe SPF_SOFTFAIL   SPF: sender does not match SPF record (softfail)
describe SPF_HELO_PASS  SPF: HELO matches SPF record
describe SPF_HELO_FAIL  SPF: HELO does not match SPF record (fail)
describe SPF_HELO_SOFTFAIL  SPF: HELO does not match SPF record
(softfail)
8

/usr/share/spamassassin/50_scores.cf | handsnipper
8--
# SPF
# Note that the benefit for a valid SPF record is deliberately minimal;
it's
# likely that more spammers would quickly move to setting valid SPF
records
# otherwise.  The penalties for an *incorrect* record, however, are
large.  ;)
ifplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::SPF
score SPF_PASS -0.001
score SPF_FAIL 0 0.001 0 0.875
score SPF_SOFTFAIL 0.500 0.842 0.500 0.500
score SPF_HELO_PASS -0.001
score SPF_HELO_FAIL 0 0.405 0 0.001
score SPF_HELO_SOFTFAIL 0 1.002 0 3.140
endif # Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::SPF
---8

Don't forget to install the Mail:SPF perl stuff and friends.


That said, I *want* to install SPFv1 records, but I am seeing it break
in several of the sources where I get my mail from. For instance for the
above I had to set trusted_forwarders to my upstream+secondary MX's as
those boxes are not in the SPF rule of their respective domains and thus
it breaks add to that quite a number of other issues, thus I hold it
back for a while, in the mean time, I'll just PGP sign my stuff :)

Greets,
 Jeroen



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Re: [swinog] hotmail requires sender id

2005-06-26 Diskussionsfäden Andre Oppermann
Jean-Pierre Schwickerath wrote:
 
  Ignore it and if a hotmail customer complains to you, tell them their
  hotmail SPAM filter is busted and you can not do anything against it.
  The hotmail users should start yelling at Microsoft and not at anybody
  else.
 
 I wouldn't see it so bad. First, they'll start in november which leaves
 some time to the rest of the world to adapt to the situation. Second, I

I'd rather say it leaves some time to their users to move to other
more useful freemail accounts like Gmail etc.  There is not much
point in getting forced into this SPF stupidity by Microsoft because
the damage of putting SenderID records on your domain is likely greater
than not doing it.  And losing the ability to send mail to hotmail
accounts is not really a loss.

 think it's a good point to promote SPF ( I know we already hat the
 discussion about whether SPF is good or bad ). Third, it seems as if the
 message will only be tagged as spam and not deleted or rejected. It's
 like giving spamassassin a high score for SPF.

Are you sure?  IIRC they are going to reject all email without SID.

 With AOL and now Microsoft (counting only the really big ones) adopting
 SPF I see a real chance for this technology to be successfully used.

Be careful here.  SPF =! SID.

-- 
Andre
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Re: [swinog] hotmail requires sender id

2005-06-26 Diskussionsfäden Jeroen Massar
On Sun, 2005-06-26 at 15:52 +0200, Beat Rubischon wrote:
 Hello!
 
 Am 26.06.05 schrieb Jeroen Massar:
 
  There is a 'small' problem with this. AOL uses SPFv1, while Microsoft is
  pushing SPFv2, which is not really SPFv2, but their own version of the
  thing which clashes with the real SPFv1 (openspf.org one) also called
  classic and that is the one people have been deploying the last 2 years,
  not the one with the PRA checks.
 
 I'm still looking for a deeper explanation. The one I found at
 Microsoft [1] exactly explains SPF as I know and the wizard [2]
 creates the same records as the wizard on spf.pobox.com.

spf.pobox.com is *VERY* out of date and actually has not much to do with
the classic SPFv1. The promote SenderID there and that is something that
the SPF folks don't want to see, they are currently trying to decide on
a site name and will the finally fix up the site, currently check:

http://www.mail-spf.org/

Which has quite some up-to-date info.

   [1] 
 http://www.microsoft.com/mscorp/safety/technologies/senderid/default.mspx
   [2] http://www.anti-spamtools.org/SenderIDEmailPolicyTool/Default.aspx
 
 Do you have more information?

The spf-discuss list, but that one is a bit long and I guess some others
might want to have an explanation too, (even those 5 folks who are on
vacation and sending vacation notices when they receive mail on a bloody
technical mailinglist)

Read:
http://www.openspf.org/OpenSPF_community_position_v101.html

Some nice URL's to read:
http://www.apache.org/foundation/docs/sender-id-position.htm
AOL backs away from Microsoft antispam plan
http://www.computerworld.com/softwaretopics/software/groupware/story/0,10801,96022,00.html

Greets,
 Jeroen



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Re: [swinog] hotmail requires sender id

2005-06-25 Diskussionsfäden Claudio Jeker
On Fri, Jun 24, 2005 at 10:22:46PM +0200, Chris Burri wrote:
 http://www.infoweek.ch/news/NW_single.cfm?news_ID=11162sid=0
 
 darn renegades from Redmond again
 

Ignore it and if a hotmail customer complains to you, tell them their
hotmail SPAM filter is busted and you can not do anything against it.
The hotmail users should start yelling at Microsoft and not at anybody
else.

-- 
:wq Claudio
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[swinog] hotmail requires sender id

2005-06-24 Diskussionsfäden Chris Burri
http://www.infoweek.ch/news/NW_single.cfm?news_ID=11162sid=0

darn renegades from Redmond again

chris
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