Re: [Talk-us] identifying TIGER deserts

2013-01-07 Thread Mike N

On 1/6/2013 7:30 AM, Alex Barth wrote:

This could be achieved e. g. by overlaying a light, opaque OSM highway layer 
with a contrasting TIGER layer, only exposing TIGER 12 geometry where it 
differs from OSM.


 Here is a TIGER 12 vs OSM comparison.   They cyan inner arc exists in 
TIGER 12 but not OSM.   However, it originally started out in TIGER 07 
but was removed from OSM because it doesn't exist.


 One way around this is to do a TIGER 12 VS 07 compare to start with, 
then compare that to  OSM to detect improved geometry or new roads.




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Re: [Talk-us] identifying TIGER deserts

2013-01-07 Thread Mike N

On 1/6/2013 7:30 AM, Alex Barth wrote:

This could be achieved e. g. by overlaying a light, opaque OSM highway
layer with a contrasting TIGER layer, only exposing TIGER 12 geometry
where it differs from OSM.



 Oops, forgot the link:

http://greenvilleopenmap.info/TIGER12vsOSM.jpg

   Here is a TIGER 12 vs OSM comparison.   They cyan inner arc exists in
 TIGER 12 but not OSM.   However, it originally started out in TIGER 07
 but was removed from OSM because it doesn't exist.

   One way around this is to do a TIGER 12 VS 07 compare to start with,
 then compare that to  OSM to detect improved geometry or new roads.




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[Talk-us] Whole-US Garmin Map update - 2013-01-06

2013-01-07 Thread Dave Hansen
These are based off of Lambertus's work here:

http://garmin.openstreetmap.nl

If you have questions or comments about these maps, please feel
free to ask.  However, please do not send me private mail.  The
odds are, someone else will have the same questions, and by
asking on the talk-us@ list, others can benefit.

Downloads:

http://daveh.dev.openstreetmap.org/garmin/Lambertus/2013-01-06

Map to visualize what each file contains:


http://daveh.dev.openstreetmap.org/garmin/Lambertus/2013-01-06/kml/kml.html


FAQ



Why did you do this?

I wrote scripts to joined them myself to lessen the impact
of doing a large join on Lambertus's server.  I've also
cut them in large longitude swaths that should fit conveniently
on removable media.  

http://daveh.dev.openstreetmap.org/garmin/Lambertus/2013-01-06

Can or should I seed the torrents?

Yes!!  If you use the .torrent files, please seed.  That web
server is in the UK, and it helps to have some peers on this
side of the Atlantic.

Why is my map missing small rectangular areas?

There have been some missing tiles from Lambertus's map (the
red rectangles),  I don't see any at the moment, so you may
want to update if you had issues with the last set.

Why can I not copy the large files to my new SD card?

If you buy a new card (especially SDHC), some are FAT16 from
the factory.  I had to reformat it to let me create a 2GB
file.

Does your map cover Mexico/Canada?

Yes!!  I have, for the purposes of this map, annexed Ontario
in to the USA.  Some areas of North America that are close
to the US also just happen to get pulled in to these maps.
This might not happen forever, and if you would like your
non-US area to get included, let me know. 

-- Dave


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Re: [Talk-us] identifying TIGER deserts

2013-01-07 Thread Alex Barth

On Jan 6, 2013, at 11:28 AM, Ian Dees ian.d...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 I've done this before and it works great for ~z10+. Some more processing 
 needs to be done for the lower zoom levels so that we can display an overview 
 to make it easier to find problematic areas.
 

Any particular thoughts on what kind of processing?

Alex Barth
http://twitter.com/lxbarth
tel (+1) 202 250 3633





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Re: [Talk-us] identifying TIGER deserts

2013-01-07 Thread Alex Barth

On Jan 6, 2013, at 12:06 PM, Mike N nice...@att.net wrote:

 On 1/6/2013 11:37 AM, Mike N wrote:
 I like the idea of a TIGER 07 vs 12 comparison only being used as a
 trigger.   If you compare TIGER 12 vs OSM, it will highlight all the
 TIGER 07 artifact roads that were removed because they were in error or
 no longer exist, but are still often in TIGER 12 even after a geometry
 refresh.
 
 On second thought, you'd need a 3-way compare to further exclude new TIGER 12 
 features that have already been added to OSM.

More data to process but an overlay/intersect approach could still work for ZL 
10+.

 
 
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Re: [Talk-us] Anyone ever talked about adding more Land Ownership data to OSM?

2013-01-07 Thread Nathan Mixter
It would be awesome to include the land ownership data from BLM especially
if we could do it for the whole US. Unfortunately that is probably not
something that people would want to add because of the conflicts with other
data. I wonder if we could include it on a limited basis or only include
certain features.

As a hiker, I also think the data have value because it is important to
know where you will get shot at if you cross over. On my Garmin Oregon, one
of the layers I have draws in landuse boundaries so I know what is what. It
is too bad we can't include something like this. Maybe it could be somehow
included as a separate layer or transparent somehow so it does not affect
other data.
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Re: [Talk-us] Anyone ever talked about adding more Land Ownership data to OSM?

2013-01-07 Thread Ian Dees
On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 6:53 PM, Nathan Mixter nmix...@gmail.com wrote:

 It would be awesome to include the land ownership data from BLM especially
 if we could do it for the whole US. Unfortunately that is probably not
 something that people would want to add because of the conflicts with other
 data. I wonder if we could include it on a limited basis or only include
 certain features.


We just had this conversation a couple threads ago. This sort of land
ownership border doesn't really belong in OSM because we can't improve it.
It's already in OSM because some people imported the BLM data so they could
see national park boundaries.


 As a hiker, I also think the data have value because it is important to
 know where you will get shot at if you cross over. On my Garmin Oregon, one
 of the layers I have draws in landuse boundaries so I know what is what. It
 is too bad we can't include something like this. Maybe it could be somehow
 included as a separate layer or transparent somehow so it does not affect
 other data.


The correct way to do this is to mix it into the dataset you use when
creating data for your Garmin Oregon. That way you get the most up-to-date
and correct information direct from the people that make the rules.
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Re: [Talk-us] identifying TIGER deserts

2013-01-07 Thread Ian Dees
On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 4:39 PM, Alex Barth a...@mapbox.com wrote:


 On Jan 6, 2013, at 11:28 AM, Ian Dees ian.d...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  I've done this before and it works great for ~z10+. Some more processing
 needs to be done for the lower zoom levels so that we can display an
 overview to make it easier to find problematic areas.
 

 Any particular thoughts on what kind of processing?


What about rasterizing the most prominent color (i.e. missing 2012 or
2007 changes) in a 1km² area and boiling it up like Mike's Green Means Go
map?
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Re: [Talk-us] identifying TIGER deserts

2013-01-07 Thread Michal Migurski
On Jan 6, 2013, at 4:30 AM, Alex Barth wrote:

 On Jan 4, 2013, at 3:33 PM, Richard Welty rwe...@averillpark.net wrote:
 
 On 1/4/13 1:31 PM, Michal Migurski wrote:
 Interesting—how would you characterize bad roads? One characteristic of 
 crappy TIGER data is road wiggliness, is that what you mean?
 
 the tiger 2010/11/12 data is much better for many of the bad tiger areas. 
 it'd be a bit of work to do
 a comparison of the data, but it might be able to yield the desired 
 information.
 
 This is exactly the direction I'm thinking. What would it take to create a 
 TIGER 07 vs 12 comparison map and use this as a basis for identifying the 
 areas that need most attention? I've been talking to Ian over here and we 
 were thinking of intersecting OSM highway data with TIGER 12. This could be 
 achieved e. g. by overlaying a light, opaque OSM highway layer with a 
 contrasting TIGER layer, only exposing TIGER 12 geometry where it differs 
 from OSM.
 
 Thoughts? 


This approach makes sense. You're thinking to come up with a metric for 
mismatched area between the two datasets? Would it be enough to total it up 
into 1x1 km buckets or would you want it to be substantially more detailed?

-mike.


michal migurski- contact info and pgp key:
sf/cahttp://mike.teczno.com/contact.html





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Re: [Talk-us] Anyone ever talked about adding more Land Ownership data to OSM?

2013-01-07 Thread Paul Johnson
On Monday, January 7, 2013, Ian Dees wrote:

 On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 6:53 PM, Nathan Mixter 
 nmix...@gmail.comjavascript:_e({}, 'cvml', 'nmix...@gmail.com');
  wrote:

 It would be awesome to include the land ownership data from BLM
 especially if we could do it for the whole US. Unfortunately that is
 probably not something that people would want to add because of the
 conflicts with other data. I wonder if we could include it on a limited
 basis or only include certain features.


 We just had this conversation a couple threads ago. This sort of land
 ownership border doesn't really belong in OSM because we can't improve it.
 It's already in OSM because some people imported the BLM data so they could
 see national park boundaries.


Just because we can't improve it doesn't mean it can't improve the map.
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Re: [Talk-us] Anyone ever talked about adding more Land Ownership data to OSM?

2013-01-07 Thread Ian Dees
On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 7:52 PM, Paul Johnson ba...@ursamundi.org wrote:

 On Monday, January 7, 2013, Ian Dees wrote:

 On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 6:53 PM, Nathan Mixter nmix...@gmail.com wrote:

 It would be awesome to include the land ownership data from BLM
 especially if we could do it for the whole US. Unfortunately that is
 probably not something that people would want to add because of the
 conflicts with other data. I wonder if we could include it on a limited
 basis or only include certain features.


 We just had this conversation a couple threads ago. This sort of land
 ownership border doesn't really belong in OSM because we can't improve it.
 It's already in OSM because some people imported the BLM data so they could
 see national park boundaries.


 Just because we can't improve it doesn't mean it can't improve the map.


I disagree. If we can't improve it then the only thing it can do is sit in
the database and become wrong.
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Re: [Talk-us] Anyone ever talked about adding more Land Ownership data to OSM?

2013-01-07 Thread Jeff Meyer
Isn't that true of all data in the database?

On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 6:16 PM, Ian Dees ian.d...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 7:52 PM, Paul Johnson ba...@ursamundi.org wrote:

 On Monday, January 7, 2013, Ian Dees wrote:

 On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 6:53 PM, Nathan Mixter nmix...@gmail.com wrote:

 It would be awesome to include the land ownership data from BLM
 especially if we could do it for the whole US. Unfortunately that is
 probably not something that people would want to add because of the
 conflicts with other data. I wonder if we could include it on a limited
 basis or only include certain features.


 We just had this conversation a couple threads ago. This sort of land
 ownership border doesn't really belong in OSM because we can't improve it.
 It's already in OSM because some people imported the BLM data so they could
 see national park boundaries.


 Just because we can't improve it doesn't mean it can't improve the map.


 I disagree. If we can't improve it then the only thing it can do is sit in
 the database and become wrong.

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j...@gwhat.org
206-676-2347
www.openstreetmap.org/user/jeffmeyer
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Re: [Talk-us] Anyone ever talked about adding more Land Ownership data to OSM?

2013-01-07 Thread the Old Topo Depot
Some OSM Editors have spent time improving at least county borders.

A core part of the discussion is ownership.  If BLM data is added to the
OSM DB, who are the individuals within the community that will take active
ownership for keeping the data quality high and updated as BLM issues
changes, or as OSM editors inject errors ?  If the data simply degrades
over time, then it's really of no value to anyone.

We do have an issue with US state and county borders, as some are missing,
incorrect, incomplete or incorrectly tagged.  Perhaps we can organize a
cleanse the state and county borders project to improve the data quality
and currentness.

Best,

On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 7:08 PM, Mike Thompson miketh...@gmail.com wrote:


 Some thoughts supporting the inclusion of this data:

 It seems that it is just about as unlikely that state, county and city
 boundaries will be improved, but they are in OSM.

 Some improvement may be possible, as the boundaries to Federal land are
 often demarcated with signs or survey monuments.  In addition, there is
 value in making these boundaries consistent with other elements in OSM,
 such as the aforementioned county boundaries.  For example, if one knows
 that the BLM land and the county share the same boundary, they can be
 snapped together.

 If I am a data user, for example, if I were to start a website dedicated
 to hiking maps and I had to choose between proprietary data and OSM, the
 completeness of the data is something that I would consider.   Sure, I
 could get the BLM data myself, and add it into my web maps, but that is
 just one more step, and the BLM data is not likely to be consistent with
 the OSM data (see above), thus making a messy map.

 Mike


 On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 7:34 PM, Jeff Meyer j...@gwhat.org wrote:

 Isn't that true of all data in the database?

 On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 6:16 PM, Ian Dees ian.d...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 7:52 PM, Paul Johnson ba...@ursamundi.orgwrote:

 On Monday, January 7, 2013, Ian Dees wrote:

 On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 6:53 PM, Nathan Mixter nmix...@gmail.comwrote:

 It would be awesome to include the land ownership data from BLM
 especially if we could do it for the whole US. Unfortunately that is
 probably not something that people would want to add because of the
 conflicts with other data. I wonder if we could include it on a limited
 basis or only include certain features.


 We just had this conversation a couple threads ago. This sort of land
 ownership border doesn't really belong in OSM because we can't improve it.
 It's already in OSM because some people imported the BLM data so they 
 could
 see national park boundaries.


 Just because we can't improve it doesn't mean it can't improve the map.


 I disagree. If we can't improve it then the only thing it can do is sit
 in the database and become wrong.

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-- 
John Novak
585-OLD-TOPOS (585-653-8676)
http://www.linkedin.com/in/johnanovak/
OSM ID:oldtopos
OSM Heat Map: http://yosmhm.neis-one.org/?oldtopos
OSM Edit Stats:http://hdyc.neis-one.org/?oldtopos
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Re: [Talk-us] Anyone ever talked about adding more Land Ownership data to OSM?

2013-01-07 Thread Richard Welty

On 1/7/13 10:37 PM, the Old Topo Depot wrote:


We do have an issue with US state and county borders, as some are missing,
incorrect, incomplete or incorrectly tagged.  Perhaps we can organize a
cleanse the state and county borders project to improve the data quality
and currentness.


i would like to switch the USGS based state border of NY for what i perceive
to be the somewhat more accurate borders from TIGER.  i've temporarily 
stalled

on bringing in town borders from TIGER because of discrepancies along the
state line between NY and New England. i gather that many of the state 
borders
are USGS and that the TIGER borders may be better. this is a non-trivial 
exercise
as any county/town borders that share ways with the state borders will 
need to

be fixed up.

richard


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Re: [Talk-us] Anyone ever talked about adding more Land Ownership data to OSM?

2013-01-07 Thread Serge Wroclawski
On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 9:34 PM, Jeff Meyer j...@gwhat.org wrote:
 Isn't that true of all data in the database?

OSM is built on surveyors doing surveys. That is we have people who go
out and walk around with GPSes, or maps, and manually survey what's on
the ground. Then when a second person goes to the same area, they are
validatidating the original data. Maybe the second person has more
accurate data in some part, or maybe there's been a change, etc. We've
shown in studies that the number of mappers increases both the data
density and the data accuracy over time.

But this only works with ground observable data.

Land owership isn't ground observable. Sometimes a feature, such as a
fence is, but the actual land owership isn't. Therefore, it's not
possible for a second observer to come in and provide either
validation or updates to the data.

Additionally, land ownership changes frequently.

Lastly, there is only one authoritative source for this data.

To recap: Land ownership data is only available from the government,
which is the one authoritative source of this data. It's not something
that the crowdsourcing model lends itself well to. And it changes
rapidly.

So what Ian has suggested, and I agree with him on, is that this data
is a poor candidate for inclusion into the crowdsourced OSM data.

That doesn't mean it can't be used alongside it. This land ownership
data (assuming it's licensed properly) can be rendered on the same map
as OSM data (there are many examples of using TileMill to mix data
sources in just this way) and if the data is imported into a database,
there can be queries made against the two sets, so it would be
possible to see the land owner for a given POI, for example.

This is the best of both worlds. It keeps the OSM focusing on its
strength, and makes it easy to stay current and precise on the land
ownership dataset.


Someone else brought up boundries, so let's discuss boundries.

Boundaries in OSM, especially in the US, have been an ongoing and
constant problem. Boundaries are places where people are fiddling all
the time, trying to get the exact levels right. In addition, much of
the US has duplicate boundaries (places represented by areas, and
nodes), arguments about the definition of spaces, disagreements in the
data between municipal and census data, etc. And this data changes,
and we have not (even after years of working on the problem) found a
good way to conflate and update. Finally, on top of that, the
information Flickr has collected is telling us that our idea of
neighborhoods needs to be rethought,and really does not lend itself
well to the OSM model.

So there too, is a potential win for OSM. We could rely on current,
highly accurate public domain boundry data and use that for rendering,
geolocation and other places, while keeping it out of the OSM dataset.

The result of this would be:

1. More up to date maps
2. More accurate maps
3. Better geolocation (forward and reverse)
4. Reduction in errors caused by flawed data in OSM
5. Less editing wars due to differences of opinion between mappers and
the authoritative data sources
6. Allowing OSM to focus on its core strength

This seems like a win for everyone.

- Serge

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Re: [Talk-us] identifying TIGER deserts

2013-01-07 Thread dies38061
I know that the TIGER 2012 overlay available in JOSM has been very helpful and 
I think that a combination of a) increasing awareness of this overlay and b) 
making the overlay available in Potlatch would go a long way toward leveraging 
TIGER 2012.  In general, I think it is not the geometry which is most 
impactful, but the increase in names and the decrease in spurious or spuriously 
connected ways that has the most impact. --ceyockey

-Original Message-

From: Ian Dees 

Sent: Jan 7, 2013 8:10 PM

To: Alex Barth 

Cc: Ian Villeda , Richard Welty , talk-us@openstreetmap.org Openstreetmap 

Subject: Re: [Talk-us] identifying TIGER deserts



On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 4:39 PM, Alex Barth a...@mapbox.com wrote:




On Jan 6, 2013, at 11:28 AM, Ian Dees ian.d...@gmail.com wrote:



 I've done this before and it works great for ~z10+. Some more processing 
 needs to be done for the lower zoom levels so that we can display an overview 
 to make it easier to find problematic areas.





Any particular thoughts on what kind of processing?
What about rasterizing the most prominent color (i.e. missing 2012 or 2007 
changes) in a 1km² area and boiling it up like Mike's Green Means Go map?

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Re: [Talk-us] Anyone ever talked about adding more Land Ownership data to OSM

2013-01-07 Thread Michael Patrick
 We just had this conversation a couple threads ago. This sort of land
 ownership border doesn't really belong in OSM because we can't improve it.


In OSM as a whole, or just in the US? When I peruse the various
hiking/path/trail tagging portions of the Wiki, I found this:

 Since the tagging is generic, it is up to each country to decide how to
map the hiking networks that exist in their country onto the hierarchy of
national/regional/local. For countries with no specific
local/regional/national walking network (... that would be the US,
although there is Federal Trails Register), it may be helpful to consider
whether different trails are managed or funded by government bodies at
different levels.

And the usually, this is define by the ownership, and in this case, not
necessarily who has 'title' to the land, but who has management
responsibility - so perhaps ownership doesn't precisely capture the
semantics, as compared to management. The Wiki has a plethora of tagging
attributes http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Hiking, most of which are
defined by this aspect of management. ( If you are curious how this
semantics has already been described as attributes by working groups from
trail organizations, NGOs, corporations, city, county, state, and federal
agencies see:   ... mostly after about a decade of arguing like on
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Path_controversy
:-) see
http://www.nps.gov/gis/trails/Doc2/FTDSAttributeOverview-DataAttributesGroupedbyFunctionalCategoryB.pdf
- the full process of how group of people came to an understanding about
what goes in or out of the map is here http://www.nps.gov/gis/trails/.

 And if you drill down into the categories and attributes that are already
in OSM, internationally, they are pretty much driven by what Derrick call
'ownership' (management).

Which means you could capture these attributes with a relatively simple
rectilinear polygon ( an artifact of the PLSS) encompassing several hundred
if not thousands of square kilometers and thousands of miles of trail
system with low dataspae and maintenance impact, or you could attach all
those individual attributes to each and every segment.

 As a hiker, I also think the data have value because it is important to
 know where you will get shot at if you cross over.


... not just to you, but everybody particpating in the annual  $730 Billion
Active Outdoor Recreation
Economyhttp://www.outdoorindustry.org/images/researchfiles/RecEconomypublic.pdf.
Gee, I wonder if there are any potential OSM contributors in there some
where ... ?


 The correct way to do this is to mix it into the dataset you use when
 creating data for your Garmin Oregon. That way you get the most up-to-date
 and correct information direct from the people that make the rules.


And thereby essentially isolate any of the 'improvements to the map' made
by that individual and their user community.


 We just had this conversation a couple threads ago. This sort of land
 ownership border doesn't really belong in OSM because we can't improve it.


That would seem to indicate social, process and technology issues which can
be addressed systematically. But for every mention of '... it doesn't
belong in OSM', even in my very short exposure (weeks) perusing the Wikis
and maps, I find examples already in OSM.


  It's already in OSM because some people imported the BLM data so they
 could see national park boundaries.


Because the National Parks are important to people. All parks are
important. All outdoor access is important to people. NPS, NFS, BLM, state
DNRs, all manage recreation land.

I disagree. If we can't improve it then the only thing it can do is sit in
 the database and become wrong.


I have been perusing the various tool sets in and around OSM, bots,
taginfo, and several examples like Green2Go, validation routines in the
editor and everyone of these could be potentially applied to any other type
of OSM data, Id the backend of OSM DBs on computer servers or somefolks poking
sharp sticks into wet clay and the baking ithttp://formaurbis.stanford.edu/?
:-)

Michael Patrick
Data Ferret
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Re: [Talk-us] Anyone ever talked about adding more Land Ownership data to OSM?

2013-01-07 Thread Jeff Meyer
My apologies - my real point was that it doesn't seem that rules are being
applied equally across different data sets.

For example, requiring that any data imported into OSM have a lifetime
maintenance plan seems like something that we don't require of *any* OSM
data entry. Most data is entered with the *hope* and belief that others
will come along and fix it.

All of the rules about observability and verifiability apply to country and
state borders, as well, as Mike states, but we include them and somehow
improve them.

Neighborhoods are not a relevant comparison. There can be defined boundary
neighborhoods and human perceptions of those boundaries, and the two can
have different outlines - they are both correct.

The information discussed in the other thread - local parcel information -
is on a completely different scale as this BLM data. Does that mean it's
different? I don't know. Possibly. Some of the arguments (not all) against
including parcel data were related to data density. I doubt those apply in
the case of huge.

The inclusion of this information - as a few others have mentioned, is
extremely helpful when going across doubletrack and unimproved roads in the
American west. Last year, I road a mountain bike from Durango, CO to Moab,
UT with a group of friends. Whether we were in private, BLM, FS, or state
land made quite a difference in what we could and could not do off the
roads, which in turn could have helped us with route planning. And, we
could have improved the data by tracking POIs at the boundaries of these
lands - they're usually pretty well marked.

I'd love to see the BLM data included. But, whether we want it or not,
shouldn't we be fair in discussing reasons for or against this data or
explicit in our exceptions?

- Jeff


On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 8:19 PM, Serge Wroclawski emac...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 9:34 PM, Jeff Meyer j...@gwhat.org wrote:
  Isn't that true of all data in the database?

 OSM is built on surveyors doing surveys. That is we have people who go
 out and walk around with GPSes, or maps, and manually survey what's on
 the ground. Then when a second person goes to the same area, they are
 validatidating the original data. Maybe the second person has more
 accurate data in some part, or maybe there's been a change, etc. We've
 shown in studies that the number of mappers increases both the data
 density and the data accuracy over time.

 But this only works with ground observable data.

 Land owership isn't ground observable. Sometimes a feature, such as a
 fence is, but the actual land owership isn't. Therefore, it's not
 possible for a second observer to come in and provide either
 validation or updates to the data.

 Additionally, land ownership changes frequently.

 Lastly, there is only one authoritative source for this data.

 To recap: Land ownership data is only available from the government,
 which is the one authoritative source of this data. It's not something
 that the crowdsourcing model lends itself well to. And it changes
 rapidly.

 So what Ian has suggested, and I agree with him on, is that this data
 is a poor candidate for inclusion into the crowdsourced OSM data.

 That doesn't mean it can't be used alongside it. This land ownership
 data (assuming it's licensed properly) can be rendered on the same map
 as OSM data (there are many examples of using TileMill to mix data
 sources in just this way) and if the data is imported into a database,
 there can be queries made against the two sets, so it would be
 possible to see the land owner for a given POI, for example.

 This is the best of both worlds. It keeps the OSM focusing on its
 strength, and makes it easy to stay current and precise on the land
 ownership dataset.


 Someone else brought up boundries, so let's discuss boundries.

 Boundaries in OSM, especially in the US, have been an ongoing and
 constant problem. Boundaries are places where people are fiddling all
 the time, trying to get the exact levels right. In addition, much of
 the US has duplicate boundaries (places represented by areas, and
 nodes), arguments about the definition of spaces, disagreements in the
 data between municipal and census data, etc. And this data changes,
 and we have not (even after years of working on the problem) found a
 good way to conflate and update. Finally, on top of that, the
 information Flickr has collected is telling us that our idea of
 neighborhoods needs to be rethought,and really does not lend itself
 well to the OSM model.

 So there too, is a potential win for OSM. We could rely on current,
 highly accurate public domain boundry data and use that for rendering,
 geolocation and other places, while keeping it out of the OSM dataset.

 The result of this would be:

 1. More up to date maps
 2. More accurate maps
 3. Better geolocation (forward and reverse)
 4. Reduction in errors caused by flawed data in OSM
 5. Less editing wars due to differences of opinion between mappers 

Re: [Talk-us] Anyone ever talked about adding more Land Ownership data to OSM?

2013-01-07 Thread Apollinaris Schoell
Full ack to to what Serge and Ian mentioned already. In addition I checked the 
metadata and this data is of questionable accuracy and shouldn't be added alone 
for this reason. 
Data set now is a mix of scale, tolerances, and vintage, ranging from 1994 to 
2006, line work ranging from GCDB to 24K to 100K map scale/land grid source.

If anyone likes to include it in Garmin maps or online maps it's really much 
easier to do it as a static layer. 
If anyone is interested to get this as a layer for Garmin maps then this can be 
done faster than the time it takes to upload it to osm. And whenever newer data 
is available it is refreshed in minutes. 




On Jan 7, 2013, at 8:19 PM, Serge Wroclawski emac...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 9:34 PM, Jeff Meyer j...@gwhat.org wrote:
 Isn't that true of all data in the database?
 
 OSM is built on surveyors doing surveys. That is we have people who go
 out and walk around with GPSes, or maps, and manually survey what's on
 the ground. Then when a second person goes to the same area, they are
 validatidating the original data. Maybe the second person has more
 accurate data in some part, or maybe there's been a change, etc. We've
 shown in studies that the number of mappers increases both the data
 density and the data accuracy over time.
 
 But this only works with ground observable data.
 
 Land owership isn't ground observable. Sometimes a feature, such as a
 fence is, but the actual land owership isn't. Therefore, it's not
 possible for a second observer to come in and provide either
 validation or updates to the data.
 
 Additionally, land ownership changes frequently.
 
 Lastly, there is only one authoritative source for this data.
 
 To recap: Land ownership data is only available from the government,
 which is the one authoritative source of this data. It's not something
 that the crowdsourcing model lends itself well to. And it changes
 rapidly.
 
 So what Ian has suggested, and I agree with him on, is that this data
 is a poor candidate for inclusion into the crowdsourced OSM data.
 
 That doesn't mean it can't be used alongside it. This land ownership
 data (assuming it's licensed properly) can be rendered on the same map
 as OSM data (there are many examples of using TileMill to mix data
 sources in just this way) and if the data is imported into a database,
 there can be queries made against the two sets, so it would be
 possible to see the land owner for a given POI, for example.
 
 This is the best of both worlds. It keeps the OSM focusing on its
 strength, and makes it easy to stay current and precise on the land
 ownership dataset.
 
 
 Someone else brought up boundries, so let's discuss boundries.
 
 Boundaries in OSM, especially in the US, have been an ongoing and
 constant problem. Boundaries are places where people are fiddling all
 the time, trying to get the exact levels right. In addition, much of
 the US has duplicate boundaries (places represented by areas, and
 nodes), arguments about the definition of spaces, disagreements in the
 data between municipal and census data, etc. And this data changes,
 and we have not (even after years of working on the problem) found a
 good way to conflate and update. Finally, on top of that, the
 information Flickr has collected is telling us that our idea of
 neighborhoods needs to be rethought,and really does not lend itself
 well to the OSM model.
 
 So there too, is a potential win for OSM. We could rely on current,
 highly accurate public domain boundry data and use that for rendering,
 geolocation and other places, while keeping it out of the OSM dataset.
 
 The result of this would be:
 
 1. More up to date maps
 2. More accurate maps
 3. Better geolocation (forward and reverse)
 4. Reduction in errors caused by flawed data in OSM
 5. Less editing wars due to differences of opinion between mappers and
 the authoritative data sources
 6. Allowing OSM to focus on its core strength
 
 This seems like a win for everyone.
 
 - Serge
 
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Re: [Talk-us] Anyone ever talked about adding more Land Ownership data to OSM?

2013-01-07 Thread Michael Patrick
 So there too, is a potential win for OSM. We could rely on current, highly
 accurate public domain boundry data and use that for rendering, geolocation
 and other places, while keeping it out of the OSM dataset.


Please expand on this. There are already communities around Disaster
Relief, etc., and good etiquette would dictate that I wouldn't go in and
edit their data. Conceptually, there is already a convention in place for a
separate user account for a mass import, would it really be too much of a
stretch that there be a separate access for changing that data ( for
instance boundaries)? Also, there are warning bells in Potlatch when I
deleted a duplicate object - if the object concerned was one of these
boundaries, maybe something similar occurs, if not a full stop?

Just at the Federal Level http://www.data.gov/whats-store-geospatial-data,
they have already dumped  400,000  geospatial datasets, and many states
and counties are following suit with Open Data initiatives. Of course tree
bettles and stuff aren't candidates for the OSM cartography, but some of
those will enhance the end map for OSM (and derivative projects) users.

It also fundamentally applies to who you consider to be in that crowd of
source contributors? There are already armchair mappers using Bing (not
surveying on the ground), Similarly, I would venture to say there are other
potential members of a crowd that don't use handheld GPSs, but synthesize
useful OSM data.

Michael Patrick

PS: Land ownership changes frequently - just out of curiosity would you
care to back up that assertion with some real data analysis of statistics
from the US Census Home Ownership Tenure Tables, the GAO (Government
Accounting Office)  on federal land acquisitions and transfers,
NASShttp://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Agricultural_Economics_and_Land_Ownership/index.asp,
or any other source? :-) Even if title changes, jurisdictional constraints
dictate that usually the personal name changes, not the property lines.
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Re: [Talk-us] Anyone ever talked about adding more Land Ownership data to OSM?

2013-01-07 Thread Toby Murray
On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 11:40 PM, Jeff Meyer j...@gwhat.org wrote:
 All of the rules about observability and verifiability apply to country and
 state borders, as well, as Mike states, but we include them and somehow
 improve them.

Have we improved them? Being the last user to touch about 35% of all
county boundary relations in the US, I've seen a lot of breaking too.
One exception: some of the Oregon counties that were improved by
Trimet with local data. There were a lot of untouched ways from the
original import which were overlapping/duplicated closed ways. A lot
of them had been operated on by a duplicate node removal bot that
joined nodes with TIGER roads wherever the two intersected which made
them a pain to edit. A number of them that had been converted to
relations had either broken geometry or inconsistent tagging - and
still do. I've been meaning to bring this up at some point. The entire
western border of Colorado was once moved a few hundred meters east by
accident without the user even noticing that they had touched a state
border.

I think it would be great to make more tools support more external
data sets as opposed to dumping *everything* into OSM. You want county
borders on your garmin? Check a box while creating the file and mkgmap
downloads the most recent county borders from some source that isn't
OSM and includes them. Now, building this functionality into every
tool that uses OSM data may not be practical. But I can definitely see
a place for a parallel project that hosts all such boundary data
(maybe even parcel data) from official sources in a common format and
can be easily mixed with OSM data before being fed to existing tools.
I think this was the idea behind CommonMap although I see this
particular implementation hasn't fared particularly well as the domain
seems to have expired... But the idea may warrant another look.

Toby

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Re: [Talk-us] Anyone ever talked about adding more Land Ownership data to OSM?

2013-01-07 Thread Jeff Meyer
On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 11:08 PM, Toby Murray toby.mur...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 11:40 PM, Jeff Meyer j...@gwhat.org wrote:
  All of the rules about observability and verifiability apply to country
 and
  state borders, as well, as Mike states, but we include them and somehow
  improve them.

 Have we improved them?


I probably misstated there - I was taking some of the prior comments on
this thread that that's what OSM has done at face value. It sounds like
that might not be the case.

-- 
Jeff Meyer
Global World History Atlas
www.gwhat.org
j...@gwhat.org
206-676-2347
www.openstreetmap.org/user/jeffmeyer
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