Re: [time-nuts] Averaging Location for Position Hold

2011-09-14 Thread Don Latham
Any local surveyor or civil engineering firm will know where the benchmarks are. Also see: http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/datasheet.prl Don Jim Lux On 9/13/11 4:24 PM, li...@lazygranch.com wrote: I think I mentioned this is a thread one before. If you are really interested in position

Re: [time-nuts] Averaging Location for Position Hold

2011-09-14 Thread Miguel Gonçalves
Hi! On 14 September 2011 05:36, Mark Sims hol...@hotmail.com wrote: Lady Heather's precision (nominal 48 hour) survey collects data over multiple 1 hour periods. With 48 hours of data, multipath and transient disturbances are minimized. It applies weighted median filters to the data and

Re: [time-nuts] Averaging Location for Position Hold

2011-09-14 Thread Don Latham
Just looked up all USGS maintained benchmarks within 30 mi radius of my home. One, at about 1.7 mi is a class A. the search site is http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_radius.prl Took me less than 5 min to find it via Google. Don Jim Lux On 9/13/11 4:24 PM, li...@lazygranch.com wrote: I think I

Re: [time-nuts] Averaging Location for Position Hold

2011-09-14 Thread Hal Murray
Often, you can talk to the local city/county and find out where some accurate benchmarks are, typically on a curb. They are used to define street positions and such. I'm in Menlo Park. The USGS has a big office complex here. That includes a bench mark just outside the front door of the

Re: [time-nuts] Averaging Location for Position Hold

2011-09-14 Thread gary
http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_radius.prl is what I use. Best to check them out on google maps or earth to see what you are getting into. Some have a summary of how to get to the marker. I use one in a road, but it is a dead end. If it says satellite viewable, it will be a large X. n37

[time-nuts] USGS Benchmark accuracy...?

2011-09-14 Thread Michael Baker
Hello, Timenutters-- There is a USGS survey benchmark on the side of the road just a half-mile from my house. Any guess as to how accurate these are? I parked my pickup truck over the benchmark with the LH box and antenna ( a 10 year-old Trimble surveyors antenna). I only let LH run for an

[time-nuts] Another LH question....

2011-09-14 Thread Michael Baker
Hello, Timenutters-- Somewhere I saw a LH display screen showing an AZ-EL display of signal strength. Looking through the help files, I do not see where to call this display up. I made a screen-capture of it if anyone would like to see it. I think that feature would tell a lot about what the

[time-nuts] OCXO and Aging

2011-09-14 Thread Paul A. Cianciolo
I have been looking at all of these OCXO's for sale on EBAY. Most seem to be coming out of China. It as if they are scrapping lots of equipment and pulling out the oscillators. There are lots of data attached to these auctions. It seems that for an OCXO the rate of aging changes with the

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO and Aging

2011-09-14 Thread Will Matney
Paul, The info they show is generally from the manual or paperwork that comes with the OCXO when new. If they are used OCXO's, then they will be more stable over time than a new one, off the shelf, as far as drift, or they should be. The OCXO acts similar to any heated device, and resistors

Re: [time-nuts] USGS Benchmark accuracy...?

2011-09-14 Thread Dave Powers
Howdy Timenuts- It has been a few years since I went to school on these, and there have been some changes. Basically, to find out the specifics on the benchmarks, you can go to the USGS website, and search for the benchmark, from the info on the brass plate. You can find the 'Order' of the

Re: [time-nuts] Averaging Location for Position Hold

2011-09-14 Thread Chris Albertson
On Tue, Sep 13, 2011 at 11:22 PM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote: Just looked up all USGS maintained benchmarks within 30 mi radius of my home. One, at about 1.7 mi is a class A. the search site is http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_radius.prl Took me less than 5 min to find it via Google.

Re: [time-nuts] Averaging Location for Position Hold

2011-09-14 Thread Michael Perrett
When GPS was first developed (Late 70's) the DATUM used was the World Geodetic System, 1972 (WGS-72). The next release was indeed in 1984 (WGS-84). The early GPS receivers had over 200 datums stored in permanent memory. In its most basic form a datum defines the center of the earth and the

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO and Aging

2011-09-14 Thread Paul A. Cianciolo
Will, Yes.. I see the point you are making. So aging is a function of all the components in the oscillator, not just the crystal. I am just now trying to get a feel for what to expect from different OCXO that I have running. Also how long to have them running before any type of meaningful

Re: [time-nuts] Averaging Location for Position Hold

2011-09-14 Thread Peter Vince
I hear that there is a hobby where people photograph these and collect the photos.  Seems pointless in the city but many are on mountain peaks and other places with good views.  The hobby is more reasonable if you find them without using GPS.  The USGS maps are good enough o put you within 10

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO and Aging

2011-09-14 Thread Bob Camp
Hi OCXO's are heated gizmos when in use. If you keep them on power constantly, you are more likely to get a reasonable aging trend. When they are power off, some (but not all) of the things that age will un-age. I have seen some that take as long as 60 days to come back to normal after being

Re: [time-nuts] Averaging Location for Position Hold

2011-09-14 Thread J. Forster
From a friend: = Any guess as to how accurate these are? 1. They vary. You have to look up the info on the particular benchmark. Some benchmarks and geodetic monuments (see below) receive a lot of attention and are known as First Order points. Many more receive less attention and are

Re: [time-nuts] USGS Benchmark accuracy...?

2011-09-14 Thread Jose Camara
Hopefully it is better than the ones that denied Georgia a piece of the Tennessee river - just about one mile off... Interesting topic in How the States got their shapes on History channel. -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com]

Re: [time-nuts] USGS Benchmark accuracy...?

2011-09-14 Thread Majdi S. Abbas
On Wed, Sep 14, 2011 at 08:39:44AM -0400, Michael Baker wrote: Hello, Timenutters-- There is a USGS survey benchmark on the side of the road just a half-mile from my house. Any guess as to how accurate these are? No guesses, but for something in the NGS, you can find out.

Re: [time-nuts] USGS Benchmark accuracy...?

2011-09-14 Thread Chris Albertson
On Wed, Sep 14, 2011 at 9:52 AM, Jose Camara camar...@quantacorp.com wrote:        Hopefully it is better than the ones that denied Georgia a piece of the Tennessee river - just about one mile off...  Interesting topic in How the States got their shapes on History channel. In one sense a BM's

Re: [time-nuts] USGS Benchmark accuracy...?

2011-09-14 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi Chris: And there's the problem that the BM is moving. Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.PRC68.com http://www.End2PartyGovernment.com/ Chris Albertson wrote: On Wed, Sep 14, 2011 at 9:52 AM, Jose Camaracamar...@quantacorp.com wrote: Hopefully it is better than the ones that

Re: [time-nuts] USGS Benchmark accuracy...?

2011-09-14 Thread J. Forster
That certainly happens, on a short time scale even, across fault lines. Kinda makes you wonder about dams and other big structures. -John === Hi Chris: And there's the problem that the BM is moving. Have Fun, Brooke Clarke ___

[time-nuts] OCXO settling

2011-09-14 Thread Murray Greenman
There are of course many levels of performance in OCXOs, but in general the ageing slows down with time, and veteran OCXOs can be very good. I recently tested the OCXO in an old HP5245L counter (circa 1970), last calibrated in 1985, and it was still within 100ppb of 10MHz after 24 hours warmup!

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO settling

2011-09-14 Thread Paul A. Cianciolo
Murray, Thank you. When an OCXO is unpowered for some time, it undergoes a further ageing process when it starts up next. This is specified in some data sheets, and can typically require an hour of burn-in for each day left unpowered before specifications are met. This is one thing I was

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO settling

2011-09-14 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 14/09/11 23:34, Paul A. Cianciolo wrote: Murray, Thank you. When an OCXO is unpowered for some time, it undergoes a further ageing process when it starts up next. This is specified in some data sheets, and can typically require an hour of burn-in for each day left unpowered before

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO settling

2011-09-14 Thread Hal Murray
Maybe 2 days would be a good compromise? I don't think you are going to get a solid answer, especially since you haven't mentioned how good of a result you want or need. How about recording some data and telling us what happens? -- These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's. I

Re: [time-nuts] Averaging Location for Position Hold

2011-09-14 Thread Magnus Danielson
Michael, On 14/09/11 17:05, Michael Perrett wrote: The user, mostly military or marine, would choose the datum he/she wanted to use. This would match up the local map with the GPS derived position. The difference could be quite large (hundreds of feet), especially important in the Z (vertical)

Re: [time-nuts] Averaging Location for Position Hold

2011-09-14 Thread Michael Perrett
I was speaking in terms of the user. The point I was trying to make is that if the user had a map, chart or simply a set of three dimensional coordinates created from one datum, then that user had better use the same datum or position errors will be evident. The Z direction is typically used by

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO and Aging

2011-09-14 Thread Hal Murray
This is a 3 MHz OCXO from some old telcom gear, nothing special, First 3 hours: http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/time-nuts/Drift-ocxo3mhz-a.gif First 3 days: http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/time-nuts/Drift-ocxo3mhz-b.gif First 10 days:

[time-nuts] National Geodetic Survey Bench Mark

2011-09-14 Thread Michael Baker
Hello, TimeNutters-- Majdi asked about details on the USGS benchmark located about 1/2 mile from my house out here in the boonies. Below is what I have in my file on it. Some of this means nothing to me-- my only interest in the benchmark was knowing (roughly) how accurately it is located for

[time-nuts] OCXO settling

2011-09-14 Thread Mark Sims
No, more like two months! It typically takes a couple of MONTHS for an oscillator that has not been used in a long time to stabilize! This is very evident when firing up an old HP 5370 or Thunderbolt.This extended period of time is why people leave their oscillators powered at all

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO settling my goals

2011-09-14 Thread Paul A. Cianciolo
Murray, You hit the nail right on the head. Thank you for pointing this out. I don't truly know what I want to accomplish, and without defining that, how can you define what testing needs to be done. Here are some facts. 1) I am absolutely intrigued, addicted, to the concept of precision

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO settling my goals What I do have

2011-09-14 Thread Paul A. Cianciolo
I forgot to mention. I do have data for following. The Rakon OCXO The Spectracom 8165 WWVB Disciplined Oscillator Ball-Efratom Rubidium Telco version 24 hours worth of data at 10 Mhz using the Z3801A 1PPS output for the start channel Same 24 begin and end times -Original

Re: [time-nuts] Averaging Location for Position Hold

2011-09-14 Thread Doug Calvert
As far as Lady Heather not working with other GPSDO's...  well,  She has good taste.  The Trimble Thunderbolt is far and away the best time-nut GPSDO out there.  It is highly configurable and controllable,  comes with a very good OCXO,  and is dirt stinkin' cheap.  If you dot all your i's and

Re: [time-nuts] National Geodetic Survey Bench Mark

2011-09-14 Thread lists
A bit OT but there are way more markers out there than USGS. But getting the official coordinates is another story. I've seen DMA (defense mapping agency), various county markers, and I think a US Coast guard marker. I found one in Nevada close to 100 years old. (Photographed it, but I can't

Re: [time-nuts] National Geodetic Survey Bench Mark

2011-09-14 Thread Robert Darlington
It is a hobby called benchmarking. Check it out over at geocaching.org. I've tracked down several that hadn't been seen in many decades, updated Uncle Sam with current coordinates (hand held gps so they can find them and then survey it at high precision later if they want to). -Bob On Wed, Sep

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO settling my goals What I do have

2011-09-14 Thread Will Matney
Paul, As far as shop temperature, I don't think you will have much of a problem, if it only varies a few degrees +/- over the day. The concern would be if it got as hot as, or hotter than, the oven temp, which is around 100+ degrees F., as it's set according to the manufacturer of the OCXO. What

Re: [time-nuts] Averaging Location for Position Hold

2011-09-14 Thread Chris Albertson
On Wed, Sep 14, 2011 at 5:43 PM, Doug Calvert dfc-l...@douglasfcalvert.net wrote: ridiculously high performance out of the tiny little box...  rivaling the best cesium references made for under $200. Far and away better than the M12+ or M12M? The Oncore GPS recievers are only GPS recievers

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO and Aging

2011-09-14 Thread Tom Van Baak
Hal, Wonderful plots. Thanks for posting them. Can you tell us a little about your test setup? I think the group would enjoy hearing how a long-term experiment like this is done. I especially like the one-year plot since it nicely shows that even after a couple of weeks real-world factors like

Re: [time-nuts] Insulation - was: OCXO and Aging

2011-09-14 Thread Bob Smither
Will Matney wrote: Paul, The info they show is generally from the manual or paperwork that comes with the OCXO when new. If they are used OCXO's, then they will be more stable over time than a new one, off the shelf, as far as drift, or they should be. The OCXO acts similar to any heated

Re: [time-nuts] Insulation - was: OCXO and Aging

2011-09-14 Thread Will Matney
Bob, It's according to what other components are mounted with the OCXO. I have seen HP OCXO's, that are just the metal can type, mounted within a Styrofoam enclosure, with no harmful effects. Now, if there is a board with it made to be mounted in the free air, or where air is circulated by a fan,

[time-nuts] OCXO burn-in

2011-09-14 Thread Murray Greenman
Paul, Whenever you make changes to the physical setup you will cause mechanical disturbance to the OCXO which it is likely to take some time to recover from. A couple of days continuous operating should suffice. Add to that an hour for every day it's been switched off. Even tipping the unit

[time-nuts] Insulating OCXOs

2011-09-14 Thread Murray Greenman
Bob, Many OCXOs, and definitely the CMAC (now RAKON) STP2145A, use ambient compensation technology. It is not possible to place the heater, the crystal and the temperature sensor in exactly the same place, and consequently there will be a thermal profile within the OCXO which depends on the