On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 11:16 PM, Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com wrote:
Both edges of the 24MHz clock gating pulse are asynchronous with respect
to the signal being gated.
Metastability can result with clock pulse widths that lie within a
critical range.
Bruce
I don't disagree with your
Hi
The worst case (this time) are errors in the bottom 5 bits. The software will
treat them as valid data. That assumes things stay simple. You are looking a
counter that wraps around a lot of times….
Bob
On Mar 26, 2013, at 7:33 AM, Javier Serrano javier.serrano.par...@gmail.com
wrote:
On
S/LS logic was introduced in the mid 70's, F/AS/ALS around 1980, HC was
early 80's. By the third 7400 generation (F/AS/ALS) the problem was
well known with parameters available and the logic fairly hard to it.
On 3/25/13 2:56 PM, Attila Kinali wrote:
On Mon, 25 Mar 2013 14:03:23 -0400
David
On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 12:45 PM, David McGaw n1...@alum.dartmouth.org wrote:
S/LS logic was introduced in the mid 70's, F/AS/ALS around 1980, HC was
early 80's. By the third 7400 generation (F/AS/ALS) the problem was well
known with parameters available and the logic fairly hard to it
I
Both edges of the 24MHz clock gating pulse are asynchronous with respect
to the signal being gated.
Metastability can result with clock pulse widths that lie within a
critical range.
Bruce
Chris Albertson wrote:
On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 12:45 PM, David McGawn1...@alum.dartmouth.org wrote:
look at things again...
Bob
-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths
Sent: Monday, March 25, 2013 4:38 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Metastability (was Brooks
Griffiths
Sent: Monday, March 25, 2013 4:38 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Metastability (was Brooks Shera)
Both edges of the 24MHz clock gating pulse are asynchronous with respect
to the signal being gated.
Metastability can result with clock
n1...@alum.dartmouth.org said:
S/LS logic was introduced in the mid 70's, F/AS/ALS around 1980, HC was
early 80's. By the third 7400 generation (F/AS/ALS) the problem was well
known with parameters available and the logic fairly hard to it.
The problem is well understood in the right
] On
Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths
Sent: Monday, March 25, 2013 4:38 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Metastability (was Brooks Shera)
Both edges of the 24MHz clock gating pulse are asynchronous with respect
to the signal being gated.
Metastability
Hi
The reason you don't see MTBF's is that they are indeed hard to find. Even the
formulas that come up with them are not particularly easy to deal with. What
they very much want you to do is to spend big bucks on the analysis program and
the data to drive it.
To put some numbers on it:
At
On Mon, 25 Mar 2013 14:56:25 -0700, Hal Murray
hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:
n1...@alum.dartmouth.org said:
S/LS logic was introduced in the mid 70's, F/AS/ALS around 1980, HC was
early 80's. By the third 7400 generation (F/AS/ALS) the problem was well
known with parameters available and
Both edges of the 24MHz clock gating pulse are asynchronous with respect
to the signal being gated.
Metastability can result with clock pulse widths that lie within a
critical range.
Bruce
I don't disagree with your statement above, but my question was -- does it
matter in a GPSDO; does
On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 3:02 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:
Hi
In normal operation, the counter is clocking back and forth across the 1024 /
24,000,000 boundary. It has to do this for the control loop to see
anything. Put another way, if it's always 1024 / 24,000,000 the loop does
On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 3:41 PM, Chris Albertson
albertson.ch...@gmail.com wrote:
In normal operation, the counter is clocking back and forth across the 1024
/ 24,000,000 boundary. It has to do this for the control loop to see
anything. Put another way, if it's always 1024 / 24,000,000 the
Tom Van Baak wrote:
Both edges of the 24MHz clock gating pulse are asynchronous with respect
to the signal being gated.
Metastability can result with clock pulse widths that lie within a
critical range.
Bruce
I don't disagree with your statement above, but my question was -- does it
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2013 18:02:33
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Metastability (was Brooks Shera)
Hi
li...@rtty.us said:
If the data is changing as the clock fires, the flip flop oscillates rather
than goes to a single state.
It may not oscillate. Some sit at halfway and then wander off, slowly at
first but with an exponential speedup.
The usual way to describe metastability is how much
Hal wrote:
Back in those days, there was a lot of activity in designing kludgey
circuits
to fix metastability. I could usually find the flaw. It got boring after
a while. The classic was a circuit to detect metastability and reset the
FF.
That reset signal would sometimes have runt
: Donnerstag, 19. Juli 2007 09:09
An: time-nuts@febo.com
Betreff: [time-nuts] Metastability in a 100 MHz TIC
); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
Errors-To:
time-nuts-bounces+df6jb=ulrich-bangert.de+df6jb=ulrich-bangert
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
In my Brooks Shera style LPRO rubidium controller
); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Ulrich Bangert wrote:
Richard,
metastability is an effect that happens when the setup times of an
d-flipflop are not met. This can happen (with a certain statistical
likelyhood) when the sources of the data input and the clock
with for some older hobbyists.
Thanks again,
Richard
Original Message
-
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Metastability in a 100 MHz TIC
From:Tom Van Baak [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date:Fri, July 20, 2007 6:57 am
To: Discussion of precise
Original Message
-
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Metastability in a 100 MHz TIC
From:Tom Van Baak [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date:Fri, July 20, 2007 6:57 am
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tom
Tom Van Baak wrote:
Bruce,
I like your point about the random quantization error in the
sawtooth. Yes, that would help the noise by a few dB.
On the other hand it would also seem the 10 ns resolution
of the TIC is the
); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Alan Melia wrote:
Bruce I find this an interesting thread...one maybe naive thought..
it would be nice to have atoo-good stability on the 100MHz TIC but
detracts from the averaging (My interpretation), this almost suggests
The simpler and cheaper D
flipflop precedence detector used together with hardware sawtooth
correction has far higher resolution. It also has the advantage of not
requiring any high frequency clocks.
Bruce
Since Rick Dr TAC brought it up some months ago, does
anyone have measurements
Tom Van Baak wrote:
The simpler and cheaper D
flipflop precedence detector used together with hardware sawtooth
correction has far higher resolution. It also has the advantage of not
requiring any high frequency clocks.
Bruce
Since Rick Dr TAC brought it up some months ago, does
); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
In my Brooks Shera style LPRO rubidium controller I am using
the same HC4046 input conditioner and divide down counter on
the oscillator and HC4046 phase detector interrupting the PIC
as used in the original design. The phase
); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
Errors-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Richard H McCorkle wrote:
With the discussions here on metastable states in TIC
counters, I am asking the experts on the list for their
opinion if the performance of this design would improve
by adding a shift register
Bruce, et al,
Metastability was mentioned again recently - I think I read some
messages earlier this year, but can't remember if they were current, or
in the archive, and can't now quickly find them. I think it has to do
with latches getting into an undeterminable state when asynchronous
You need to have a two stage register, allowing one clock period
for the first stage to come out of metastability. This of course
delays the signal to be synchronized by a clock period. In an
attempt to get around this delay, you sometimes see a series of
registers in cascade clocked at slightly
Metastability is simple after you get it. Lots of people, including some who
should know better get it wrong.
The best real world analogy that I know of is rolling a ball over a bump. If
the ball has lots of energy, it goes over over the bump and down the other
side. If it doesn't have
You need to have a two stage register, allowing one clock period for
the first stage to come out of metastability. This of course delays
the signal to be synchronized by a clock period.
Yup. The delay is unavoidable. The only thing you can do is trade off delay
vs MTBF.
In an attempt
Thank you both, and particularly Hal, for your explanations - I think
I get it now. It's great to have you experts online!
Thanks again,
Peter
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Hal Murray wrote:
You need to have a two stage register, allowing one clock period for
the first stage to come out of metastability. This of course delays
the signal to be synchronized by a clock period.
Yup. The delay is unavoidable. The only thing you can do is trade off delay
vs
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