Re: [time-nuts] PPS sync

2017-06-04 Thread Chris Albertson
One of the GPS units is likely sending a saw-tooth message out the serial line that exactly describes the 0 to 100ns drift. This is why they call it "saw tooth" the function ramps up slowly then falls to zero. A device like a GPSDO that uses the PPS would need access to the serial data to read t

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread Chris Albertson
Voltage is proportional to the product of resistance and absolute temperature. As an experiment place a voltage across a high value resister like say one 1M raise the volts until you are near the limit of the resister and connect it via a coupler cadaster to an audio amplifier. You will hear whi

[time-nuts] PPS sync

2017-06-04 Thread Jerry Hancock
1) I have my TAPR M12 Kit working now next to my lucent RFTG-U REF0/1 pair. I was comparing the PPS outputs triggering on the Lucent as channel 1 and the M12 as channel 2. I can’t tell which is moving around but the symptoms are that at T0 (not the top of the minute or hour) they are in sync w

Re: [time-nuts] Temperature sensors and quartz crystals (was: HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies)

2017-06-04 Thread Adrian Godwin
Where do digital sensors (e.g. ds1820 and some more recent parts from TI) fit into this ? On Mon, Jun 5, 2017 at 12:59 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: > Moin, > > This discussion is kind of getting heated. > Let's put some facts in, to steer it away from > opinion based discussion. > > On Sun, 4 Jun 2

Re: [time-nuts] TAPR GPS Experimenters Kit

2017-06-04 Thread Hal Murray
trojancow...@gmail.com said: > A roof antenna with preamp that could drive 100 feet or so of foam RG-58 is > required. RG-58 is very lossy at GPS signal frequencies. The sweet spot on the cost/performance chart is RG-6. It's widely available as low loss cable TV. It's slightly larger diamete

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Yes, I have a TEC mounted on a convection heatsink that illustrates that point. Initially ice forms on the cold surface but eventually the heatsink temperature rises sufficiently that the ice melts. A larger blown heatsink or perhaps a water cooled heatsink would be necessary if this setup was in

Re: [time-nuts] HP 3048 NI GP-IB cards help requested

2017-06-04 Thread John Miles
I'd recommend a GPIB-USB-HS adapter. There are tons of them on eBay, e.g. http://www.ebay.com/itm/322360711342 http://www.ebay.com/itm/321957086926 These will work well with both PN3048 and HTBasic. I've purchased them from both of those sellers in the past. They appear to be genuine, unlik

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Many times people underestimate the amount of heat sinking required with a TEC. If you get into fans, they introduce a whole new set of issues ….It’s not just the heat you are getting out of the “oven”. The TEC it’s self makes a pretty good thermal short (compared to foam insulation). You ha

Re: [time-nuts] Temperature sensors and quartz crystals

2017-06-04 Thread jimlux
On 6/4/17 4:59 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: Where did you get the idea to use a 1 k load for an AD590? Jim was refering to a circuit _he_ used in a satellite. Not to your circuit. We've also used 3k. It's more about supply voltage, expected temperature range, and the ADC you're using (if an

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Really?? The circuitry employed is something of a joke surely? Relying on the MOSFET characteristics to limit warm up current is unwise. The temperature sensor also would appear to suffer from large variations in output from one part to another. Bruce > > On 05 June 2017 at 01:21 "R. K

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread Ellen Franke
My concern with using a TEC is that, heating or cooling, you are left with one cold surface and that surface will collect condensation which is a source for corrosion. John WA4WDL > On June 4, 2017 at 8:12 PM Attila Kinali wrote: > > > Moin Chris, > > On Sun, 4 Jun 2017 13:49:29 -0700 > Chr

Re: [time-nuts] Temperature sensors and quartz crystals (was: HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies)

2017-06-04 Thread Bruce Griffiths
The other issue that needs to be considered is the drift in temperature sensor characteristics when operated at a constant temperature (as is typical in a continuously operated crystal oven). High quality thermistors can achieve drifts of around 1mK/month. Its unlikely that something as complex

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin Chris, On Sun, 4 Jun 2017 13:49:29 -0700 Chris Albertson wrote: > We used the pelter because we preferred a cool "oven" to a hot one. The > theory has that we get less electronic noise so we ran the TEC in cooling > mode. But for your use a resistive heater would be cheaper. But in >

[time-nuts] Temperature sensors and quartz crystals (was: HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies)

2017-06-04 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin, This discussion is kind of getting heated. Let's put some facts in, to steer it away from opinion based discussion. On Sun, 4 Jun 2017 08:44:33 -0700 "Donald E. Pauly" wrote: > I stand by my remark that thermistors have been obsolete for over 40 > years. The only exception that I know of

Re: [time-nuts] HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-06-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi A thermistor has *no* output unless it is in a circuit that biases it up. A thermocouple is the one that has an output when no bias is present…. Take a 10K thermistor and a 10K resistor and put them in series. You will get roughly Vcc / 2 at 25C at the junction of the two parts.. The output

Re: [time-nuts] HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-06-04 Thread jimlux
On 6/4/17 1:49 PM, Donald E. Pauly wrote: I own several Fluke 52 stereo thermometers with K themocouples. They run 40 μV/C°. All thermistors have tiny outputs without op amps. They also suffer from self heating. AD590 sensors give AT LEAST 15 mV/C° without op amps. If a regulated 3,000V suppl

[time-nuts] TAPR GPS Experimenters Kit

2017-06-04 Thread Donald E. Pauly
We are finishing a pair of HP5061B cesium standards which we have up and running. We would like to acquire a GPS disciplined oscillator with 5 or 10 mc output for comparison with the cesium clocks. 1 pulse per second would be nice but is not mandatory. A roof antenna with preamp that could drive

[time-nuts] HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-06-04 Thread Donald E. Pauly
I own several Fluke 52 stereo thermometers with K themocouples. They run 40 μV/C°. All thermistors have tiny outputs without op amps. They also suffer from self heating. AD590 sensors give AT LEAST 15 mV/C° without op amps. If a regulated 3,000V supply is available they can give 2 V/C° into a 1

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread Chris Albertson
Look at the temperature coefficient of your XO. Then figure a very simply control loop and a thermistor will keep a block of aluminum within 0.1C of a set point. Use a decent size block and insulation We drilled a deep hole then epoxied the thermistor. I think this step is important as you want

[time-nuts] HP 3048 NI GP-IB cards help requested

2017-06-04 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I am trying to set up an HP 3048 system and have read the KE5FX web page on the software. I have successfully installed both PN3048 and the HT Basic port of RMB. The programs basically appear to run correctly on my Windows 7 desktop. HOWEVER, I don't have a GP-IB card. According to KE5FX, both

Re: [time-nuts] HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-06-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi I think you have thermistors and thermocouples a bit mixed up. You can get quite substantial output voltages from a thermistor bridge…. Bob > On Jun 4, 2017, at 11:44 AM, Donald E. Pauly wrote: > > I stand by my remark that thermistors have been obsolete for over 40 > years. The only excep

Re: [time-nuts] HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-06-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Ok, when you wrote the specification for your crystals what was the tolerance on the angle for those crystals? What did the suppliers who quoted to your spec say about the angle tolerance you specified? When they shipped against your volume requirements how did they do against the specific

[time-nuts] Fwd: Fwd: HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-06-04 Thread Donald E. Pauly
I stand by my remark that thermistors have been obsolete for over 40 years. The only exception that I know of is cesium beam tubes that must withstand a 350° C bakeout. Thermistors are unstable and manufactured with a witches brew straight out of MacBeth. Their output voltages are tiny and are t

[time-nuts] Fwd: HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-06-04 Thread Donald E. Pauly
I've bought dozens of them over the years and talked to crystal engineers for tens of hours. I watched them plated and tuned at a crystal filter company in Phoenix. I own Virgil Bottom's book on the subject and understood half of it. πθ°μΩω±√·Γλ WB0KVV -- Forwarded message -- F

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread R. Kuehn
Maybe you want to check out the work of Hans Summers he has done some impressive low cost stuff: http://www.hanssummers.com/ocxosynth.html http://www.qrp-labs.com/ocxokit.html Ralph On Sun, Jun 4, 2017 at 07:19 jimlux wrote: > I recall some years ago folks were talking about putting a PTC > the

Re: [time-nuts] TAPR GPS Experimenters Kit

2017-06-04 Thread Dave Mallery
hi I have been having great results with my M12 and Lady H. I (foolish me) had tried to cobble up a Perl program at first... just browse through some of the 400+ pages of heathgps.cpp to see why that was a bad idea! Both my M12 and my Tbolt are controlled by Heather running on two PI3s. Now, i

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi If you have not done so already, you might try bumping the temperature a bit to search for the upper turn in the crystal curve. Based on the data in the plots, you do have an AT that is cut with an upper turn. Bob > On Jun 4, 2017, at 11:30 AM, Dan Rae wrote: > >

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread Dan Rae
The attached plot shows the sort of improvement in warm up time and stability of a simple "oven" made by attaching a Darlington heater transistor and thermistor to a Crystek 100 MHz oscillator, adjusted to set the osc temp to around 35C and wrapping it all in foam. In this application, a DDS c

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi There is no way to know how every outfit makes their products. My guess is that the temperature compensation “stuff” is pretty stable. At least it has been on all the product I’ve designed :) I’d bet that the crystals in the TCXO’s are the culprit. In some of the factories I’ve visited, the

Re: [time-nuts] TAPR GPS Experimenters Kit

2017-06-04 Thread Gregory Beat
Mark - Yes, it does. :-) The "S" and "!" menus are the most frequent menus I use with LH. Jerry is using SynTAC. After a few e-mail exchanges, off-list, problem was antenna location. gb === So does Lady Heather... the "S" menu control things like self-surveys, entering fixed position coordinates

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread Tim Shoppa
Bob, at the same time, look at all the guys here who absolutely insist that the only way to use a double-oven OCXO is to put it in a tightly temperature controlled environment. "Nuts", yes, but that's why we're here! I myself have been extremely disappointed with the aging characteristics of low-e

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The gotcha is that you have multiple systems working against each other. The crystal in the TCXO has one temperature characteristic. The compensation in the TCXO has a temperature characteristic. They cancel each other out to a limited degree. The residual slope may (or may not) be as shallo

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread Mike Naruta AA8K
My SDR-1000 showed substantially less "WWV drift" after adding the PTC thermistor to the TCXO. Sorry, no measurements because that was before I had a GPSDO. Mikr - AA8K On 06/04/2017 08:13 AM, jimlux wrote: I recall some years ago folks were talking about putting a PTC thermistor on the T

Re: [time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
We did this years ago on a 430 MHz data radio with an utterly uncompensated crystal that would drift through the passband.  After building our own for a while, we discovered that Yaesu had something even better available through their replacement parts shop -- a spring clip with PTC that snapped

Re: [time-nuts] HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-06-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Have you ever tried to actually *buy* a crystal built to a specification? There is a tolerance on them. That has a profound impact on what you can *buy*. Bob > On Jun 4, 2017, at 12:56 AM, Donald E. Pauly wrote: > > You have a fundamental misunderstanding of the AT curve family. See >

[time-nuts] poor-man's oven

2017-06-04 Thread jimlux
I recall some years ago folks were talking about putting a PTC thermistor on the TCXO of a FlexRadio SDR1000 to stabilize the frequency as a sort of poor-man's OCXO. It's also referenced at http://www.setileague.org/askdr/xtaloven.htm where he says "order of magnitude improvement" with no number

Re: [time-nuts] Fwd: HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-06-04 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <3ca81847-63c4-f803-994d-8e07c9973...@earthlink.net>, jimlux writes: >Modern RTDs all are 0.00385 ohm/ohm/degree at 25C. Typically, you have >a 100 ohm device (although there are Pt1000s), so it's changing 0.385 >ohm/degree. 1 part in 3000 Depending how much money you want

Re: [time-nuts] Fwd: HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-06-04 Thread jimlux
On 6/3/17 9:56 PM, Donald E. Pauly wrote: It was only in the early 70s that Analog Devices invented the AD590 solid state temperature sensor. It made thermister bridges obsolete. There is a difference between something like a platinum resistance thermometer (PRT or RTD) and a thermistor, but

[time-nuts] Fwd: HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-06-04 Thread Donald E. Pauly
You have a fundamental misunderstanding of the AT curve family. See my QBASIC plot at http://gonascent.com/papers/hp/hp5061/photos/newxtl.jpg . The commonly described AT cut is shown as the largest sine wave in the blue rectangle. The left side of the rectangle is -55°C, the center is 25° C and