Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-12-07 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 11/27/2014 01:10 AM, Jim Lux wrote: On 11/26/14, 2:54 PM, Hal Murray wrote: albertson.ch...@gmail.com said: The ground rod needs to be bonded to the rest of the building ground system. How do I do that effectively if the power goes in the front of the building and the antenna is on the

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-12-07 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Ok, here’s the full and proper answer to the question. Anything less is simply not adequate: 1) Lay down some ground cables, say a few thousand of them. Run them out at least 1/4 mile in each direction from your structure. Make sure they are at least 00 gauge and buried 10 feet deep. 2)

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-12-07 Thread Chris Albertson
Bob, can you explain more about the effect of antenna performance on a GPSDO system? Now you have told me it is important, I would like to know more! My lab has an East facing window. Physically what is happening here is that the error bars on the fix your GPS gets will cycle over a 12

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-12-07 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The 12 hour periodicity of GPS is (in general) less obvious in an ADEV plot than 24 and 48 hour effects. Part of this is due to the lower “floor” at longer tau. Another part of it is due to things like the ionosphere being at different places at the 12 hour points. Bob On Dec 7, 2014,

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-12-07 Thread Jim Harman
The topic has shifted from lightning protection, but I thought I would share my experiences on diurnal timing shifts. On my home-built GPSDO, similar to the design posted by Lars Walenius some time ago, I can see variations in the TIC output that correlate well to to the variations 24 hours ago.

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-27 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you are happy with 1x10^ -9 frequency accuracy, then there are a number of things you can ignore. If you are after 1x10^-11 frequency accuracy 99.9% of the time you have to do everything right. Different limits apply to different measures of stability. To reduce multi path you need a

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system

2014-11-27 Thread Joseph Gwinn
measurement time-nuts@febo.com Subject: Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp Message-ID: canx10hcsk_lbhwx3azgr0a4ejqzsschfir2wv8fdznsxns2...@mail.gmail.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 On 27 Nov 2014 03:06, Bob

[time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)
Said mentioned on an earlier thread that if a GPS antenna is used outside, lightening protection should be used. This immediately reminded me of something that happened about 10 years ago to me 1) Lightening damaged my ADSL modem. It because totally dead. 2) Every computer and a printer connected

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Martin A Flynn
The N2MO station has an external GPS antenna on the gable end of the building. It's connected to the polyphaser arrestor with FSJ4-50 superflex. The antenna mounting pipe has a #2 ground wire (33.6 mm/2) the polyphaser has it's own #2 ground wire. Both connect to an 8' x 5/8 (2.4m x

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/26/14, 1:37 PM, Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd) wrote: Said mentioned on an earlier thread that if a GPS antenna is used outside, lightening protection should be used. This immediately reminded me of something that happened about 10 years ago to me 1) Lightening damaged my ADSL

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/26/14, 2:00 PM, Martin A Flynn wrote: The N2MO station has an external GPS antenna on the gable end of the building. It's connected to the polyphaser arrestor with FSJ4-50 superflex. The antenna mounting pipe has a #2 ground wire (33.6 mm/2) the polyphaser has it's own #2 ground wire.

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Chris Albertson
You CAN (almost) lightening proof your system. The trick is to give lightening a low impedence path to grind at very opportunity. Start with the antenna mast and call. Use iron pipe for the mast and feed the antenna cable down the center of the pipe. Place two large ground clamps on this pipe

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Hal Murray
albertson.ch...@gmail.com said: The ground rod needs to be bonded to the rest of the building ground system. How do I do that effectively if the power goes in the front of the building and the antenna is on the back? -- These are my opinions. I hate spam.

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Martin A Flynn
On 11/26/2014 5:14 PM, Jim Lux wrote: On 11/26/14, 2:00 PM, Martin A Flynn wrote: The N2MO station has an external GPS antenna on the gable end of the building. It's connected to the polyphaser arrestor with FSJ4-50 superflex. The antenna mounting pipe has a #2 ground wire (33.6 mm/2) the

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)
On 26 November 2014 at 22:14, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com wrote: You CAN (almost) lightening proof your system. BUT if the almost is not quite enough, one could damage a lot of expensive test kit. Remember that Ethernet is always gavalically isolated by transformers I lost

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Martin A Flynn
On 11/26/2014 5:54 PM, Hal Murray wrote: albertson.ch...@gmail.com said: The ground rod needs to be bonded to the rest of the building ground system. How do I do that effectively if the power goes in the front of the building and the antenna is on the back? If cost is no object, a ring ground

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Bob Stewart
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp albertson.ch...@gmail.com said: The ground rod needs to be bonded to the rest of the building ground system. How do I do that effectively if the power goes in the front of the building

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/26/14, 2:14 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: You CAN (almost) lightening proof your system. The trick is to give lightening a low impedence path to grind at very opportunity. Start with the antenna mast and call. Use iron pipe for the mast and feed the antenna cable down the center of the

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/26/14, 2:54 PM, Hal Murray wrote: albertson.ch...@gmail.com said: The ground rod needs to be bonded to the rest of the building ground system. How do I do that effectively if the power goes in the front of the building and the antenna is on the back? AWG 6 wire with no breaks or

[time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Arthur Dent
Here is a link to a good 12 page description of grounding practices/requirements. http://www.reeve.com/Documents/Articles%20Papers/AntennaSystemGroundingRequirements_Reeve.pdf ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Chris Albertson
You really do have to bond the two of them. The VERY best way is to dig a trench all the way around the building and install a loop of wire, #8 at least (although I use much larger wire after the time and money to dug a trench.) This wire connects the rods and the water system. While a full

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)
On 27 Nov 2014 01:14, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com wrote: After this minimum you have th think about the probability of a strike. If you live in Orlando Florida then it might be 100% and nearly zero in other places and then you ask what the radio equipment cost. I paid $18 for

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/26/14, 5:23 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: On Wed, Nov 26, 2014 at 4:03 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote: On 11/26/14, 2:14 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: You CAN (almost) lightening proof your system. The trick is to give lightening a low impedence path to grind at very opportunity.

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Mark Spencer
Sweet. I settled on #3 copper for my antenna grounding system on economic grounds and had a debate with a residential electrical contractor about bonding the antenna ground to the electrical service ground. The city inspector passed the system with the bond installed. I haven't used poly

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Mark Spencer
In my opinion, I'd be inclined to find a way to run a suitable wire around the building.I don't think you want your interior electrical wiring serving as the only bond between two different grounds if energy from a lightning strike flows thru your antenna feed line and then thru your time

Re: [time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi You need a good antenna setup to get a good disciplined oscillator. The bigger question is if you *need* the sort of “better” it gives you. If you are running a simple TCXO based GPSDO, you will have a number of issues to deal with compared to an OCXO or Rb based system. If “better” is an