Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-22 Thread jimlux
On 11/22/19 2:29 PM, Hal Murray wrote: j...@febo.com said: I like the idea of inserting attenuation until the SNR or Cn values start to go down. That may be the most practical solution. Inserting attenuation is a good trick for the tool box. It is also used to measure error rates on fiber

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-22 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 22.11.19 um 23:29 schrieb Hal Murray: j...@febo.com said: I like the idea of inserting attenuation until the SNR or Cn values start to go down. That may be the most practical solution. Inserting attenuation is a good trick for the tool box. It is also used to measure error rates on fiber

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-22 Thread Hal Murray
j...@febo.com said: > I like the idea of inserting attenuation until the SNR or Cn values start to > go down. That may be the most practical solution. Inserting attenuation is a good trick for the tool box. It is also used to measure error rates on fiber links. With a reasonable fiber

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-22 Thread Björn
You can get the data from The manufacturer or from some calibration database like NOAA https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/ANTCAL/# Or geo++ Or the list of antennas built into the post processing software. /Björn Sent from my iPhone > On 22 Nov 2019, at 19:02, Bill Dailey, MD, MSEng, MSMI > wrote:

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-22 Thread Bill Dailey, MD, MSEng, MSMI
Interesting. No, there was no data with it. On Fri, Nov 22, 2019 at 12:00 PM Björn wrote: > The N for North is because the phase center offsets are not symmetrical. > With a convention to orient the antennas the same way the offset could be > corrected. > > /Björn > > Sent from my iPhone > > >

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-22 Thread John Ackermann. N8UR
I believe that's to avoid errors from phase center offset -- when the antenna calibrations are done, the measurements are taken with the antenna aligned that way so aiming it in the fields ensures releatability. On Nov 22, 2019, 12:01 PM, at 12:01 PM, Bill Dailey wrote: >I would like to tag on

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-22 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi If your antenna has test data associated with it (or even if it does not) there may / will be differences in the phase response for various angles both in the vertical and horizontal planes. Indeed some antennas have very minor changes vs angle and others move quite a bit. To keep this

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-22 Thread Bill Slade
The "N" indeed points north.  This is because these large reference-station choke-ring antennas are often calibrated for phase center with respect to north.  Did you get the phase center calibration data with your antenna? Pointing the "N" towards north will not have much effect on timing

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-22 Thread Björn
The N for North is because the phase center offsets are not symmetrical. With a convention to orient the antennas the same way the offset could be corrected. /Björn Sent from my iPhone > On 22 Nov 2019, at 17:07, Bill Dailey wrote: > > I would like to tag on to this. I have a large Leica L1

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-22 Thread Bill Dailey
I would like to tag on to this. I have a large Leica L1 choke ring antenna. It has an indicator for “N”. Not sure why. I placed it on the roof without respect to directionality. I will rotate it with “N” facing north in a month or so to see if there is any effect. Bill Dailey Negativity

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-21 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi If you have a survey device like a Trimble NetRS then you *must* have a high gain antenna. If you want to feed it from the Trimble, you need an antenna that runs on 12V. It also needs to be an L1 / L2 antenna. If all you have a TBolt timing receiver, then you want a 20 db gain antenna

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-21 Thread Dana Whitlow
Most modern GPS receivers are very quiet even barefoot. So, one could argue that one should not have much more LNA gain in the antenna than required to make up for feedline loss, which should be easily calculable. While excess gain in the antenna can improve overall system noise figure a small

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-21 Thread Taka Kamiya via time-nuts
So concensus is, 50dB gain antenna is too much gain, unless feed line is too long, reception is poor, or there are other circumstances extra gain is desired? --- (Mr.) Taka Kamiya KB4EMF / ex JF2DKG On Thursday, November 21, 2019, 3:00:14 PM EST,

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-21 Thread Greg Troxel
John Ackermann N8UR writes: > One related question, especially with mixed systems -- how do you tell > if you have optimum signal level at the receiver? > > Most show some sort of SNR or Cn value. What should we look for? What > are the indication of *too much* signal? One issue in particular

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-21 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi That is indeed the gotcha. Once you get past a certain amount of gain in the preamp, the C/N levels don’t change enough to notice. Looking today vs looking tomorrow is unlikely to be of any help if you are after a fraction of a db. About the only way to check would be to fast switch an

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-21 Thread Achim Gratz
John Ackermann N8UR writes: > One related question, especially with mixed systems -- how do you tell > if you have optimum signal level at the receiver? I don't think you're going to figure out an _optimum_ gain without proper measurements along the whole signal chain. As a proxy, the reported

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-21 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
Bob, this is a great summary, thanks! One related question, especially with mixed systems -- how do you tell if you have optimum signal level at the receiver? Most show some sort of SNR or Cn value. What should we look for? What are the indication of *too much* signal? One issue in particular

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-21 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Way back in time, the first gear out there to use what we now look at as “normal” antennas was survey gear. For various reasons they decided on a 12V power supply and 40 to 50 db of gain in the preamp mounted in the antenna. They also got into L1 / L2 pretty quickly. A bit later the cell

Re: [time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-21 Thread Forrest Christian (List Account)
Like many things, price does not necessarily reflect a better antenna, however there are differences between antennas. One difference is in the quality of the filters in the antenna itself. This matters more when one is mounting an antenna at a communications site than say at a home timing lab.

[time-nuts] Difference in antennas

2019-11-20 Thread Taka Kamiya via time-nuts
I have been looking antennas.  Prices seem to range less than 30 dollars to more than 500 dollars.  Some are 20db gain and some are 40 db gain.  Some are specified as marine use only.  Some are specified as timing use.  Some doesn't say anything at all.  Power supplies are different. Other than