Re: [time-nuts] Strange event on my Z3805A [REVISED to correct links]

2010-02-02 Thread Steve Rooke
Matt, It's not easy to see but if you look at the 72h plot, you can see that the EFC voltage stops at a low value before the event and then continues at a higher voltage after it. Look at the EFC level values before and after. This is the first time I've seen anything of the magnitude on the

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The DAC will quite nicely produce a trapezoid (or clipped triangle wave). It's certainly on the list. --- I've had a lot of lunch time discussions with the NIST guys about their obsession with input levels. About all I can say is that I don't see the same sensitivities they do. I suspect

Re: [time-nuts] Test Equipment

2010-02-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The 2.x firmware is the magic that lets it run down to HF type frequencies. You really do not want to upgrade the firmware. It would be very nice to find a back shelf somewhere with a set of original manuals for the 2.x version. Now if it just had a SR-620 counter built into it Bob

Re: [time-nuts] Test Equipment -Memory cards

2010-02-02 Thread Robert Atkinson
Hi Don, Congratulations on the E8285A. I've an 8924C that does me nicely  and came with a bunch of other stuff including two 10811A's and a crystal impedance meter (gotta keep on-topic) for £300 (~$500). Another useful instrument in the range that can sometimes be picked up cheaply is the 8922X

Re: [time-nuts] Test Equipment

2010-02-02 Thread Chuck Harris
Bird wattmeters, such as the model 43 thruline, are far from accurate devices. They are spec'd to be +/- 5% of the full scale reading of the installed slug. That means for a 100W slug, the error band is +/- 5W! If you happen to read 20W on the meter, the error band says your true power could

Re: [time-nuts] Test Equipment -Memory cards

2010-02-02 Thread Scott Newell
At 07:42 AM 2/2/2010 , Robert Atkinson wrote: than a 141T setup. I think you will find that the E8285A is the same as the 8924C and uses non-volatile RAM cards, not flash. These cards are rare now and have CMOS ram and a lithium coin cell. You MIGHT be able to read a flash card, but I'm pretty

[time-nuts] Aside about Triangle Waveforms

2010-02-02 Thread Brucekareen
A widely used WW-II aircraft radio altimeter used a triangular waveform to FM modulate a 400 MHz oscillator, employing a mechanical variable capacitor constructed similar to a permanent-magnet loudspeaker. To get the capacitor's diaphragm to reverse accurately, at the positive peak of the

Re: [time-nuts] Standard Resistor oil

2010-02-02 Thread J. Forster
You want the stuff sold for laxative use, USP Mineral Oil, sometimes trademarked Nujol. You do NOT want Baby Oil. -John Hi Some drug store mineral oil has extra stuff in it. This is one case where you want the cheap generic version rather than the improved name brand. Bob

[time-nuts] OT: Practical PLL low noise?

2010-02-02 Thread francesco messineo
Hello all, sorry for the OT, but I know there're many real electronic artists here. As an amateur radio operator I often use transverters, some home made. They usually can be made sigthly better (RF and noise-wise) than japanese transceivers. However often the LO xtal oscillator drifts too much

Re: [time-nuts] OT: Practical PLL low noise?

2010-02-02 Thread Christophe Huygens
Hello Francesco: you can use my xlock, http://www.qslnet.de/member/on4iy/xlock/xlock.html You will have to add a varicap to make the XO into a VCXO. There should not be any noticable noise increase due to the PLL - make sure you use a good reference 10MHz in yr GPSDO! 73 xtof on4iy On 02/02/10

Re: [time-nuts] OT: Practical PLL low noise?

2010-02-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The first issue - your oscillator may be drifting quite a lot. If so, that's the first thing to check and possibly fix. A reasonable oscillator should be able to hold less than 100 Hz at 42 MHz under normal room conditions. Fixes range from circuit improvements, to a better crystal, to simply

Re: [time-nuts] Test Equipment -Memory cards

2010-02-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The memory in the E8285A has a lithium cell associated with it. One of my big questions is weather the firmware goes away when the coin cell dies (battery backed SRAM) or if the firmware is in something a bit more robust. Hopefully it's sitting on the porch when I get home tonight --

Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather Daemon for FreeBSD

2010-02-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Sounds *very* useful. Which version(s) of FreeBSD have you tried it on? Thanks! Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Ralph Smith Sent: Tuesday, February 02, 2010 12:41 PM To: time-nuts@febo.com Subject:

Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather Daemon for FreeBSD

2010-02-02 Thread Ralph Smith
On Tue, February 2, 2010 12:47 pm, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Sounds *very* useful. Which version(s) of FreeBSD have you tried it on? 8.0-STABLE, but it should be good for earlier versions. Ralph (AB4RS) ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com

Re: [time-nuts] OT: Practical PLL low noise?

2010-02-02 Thread francesco messineo
Hi Bob, On 2/2/10, Bob Camp li...@cq.nu wrote: Hi The first issue - your oscillator may be drifting quite a lot. If so, that's the first thing to check and possibly fix. A reasonable oscillator should be able to hold less than 100 Hz at 42 MHz under normal room conditions. Fixes range

Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather Daemon for FreeBSD

2010-02-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi I'm running 8 on most of my stuff now, so that should not be an issue. If you had come back with 6.1 that might have been reason to stop and think a bit. Does the program take care of all the serial line setup stuff, or are there links and stuff that need to be done to get it to talk right?

Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather Daemon for FreeBSD

2010-02-02 Thread Ralph Smith
On Tue, February 2, 2010 12:58 pm, Bob Camp wrote: Hi I'm running 8 on most of my stuff now, so that should not be an issue. If you had come back with 6.1 that might have been reason to stop and think a bit. Does the program take care of all the serial line setup stuff, or are there links

[time-nuts] Low noise PLL for transceiver locking

2010-02-02 Thread Murray Greenman
Frank, My suggestion would be to try injection locking, rather than a PLL. No change is made to the 22MHz and 42MHz oscillators, except to find a way to inject enough reference power to force them to lock to it. Injection locking works well with modest harmonic relationships, and gives good noise

Re: [time-nuts] OT: Practical PLL low noise?

2010-02-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi I happen to like the Analog Devices ADF4001 for this sort of thing. You would need two of them, one for each oscillator. The National chip mentioned earlier will also work. The 2306 it's self is obsolete, but I'm sure there are other National parts that will drop into the same socket.

Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather Daemon for FreeBSD

2010-02-02 Thread Ralph Smith
On Tue, February 2, 2010 12:53 pm, Ralph Smith wrote: On Tue, February 2, 2010 12:47 pm, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Sounds *very* useful. Which version(s) of FreeBSD have you tried it on? 8.0-STABLE, but it should be good for earlier versions. It should also port to Linux easily with minimal

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise PLL for transceiver locking

2010-02-02 Thread francesco messineo
Hi Murray, On 2/2/10, Murray Greenman murray.green...@rakon.com wrote: Frank, My suggestion would be to try injection locking, rather than a PLL. No change is made to the 22MHz and 42MHz oscillators, except to find a way to inject enough reference power to force them to lock to it.

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise PLL for transceiver locking

2010-02-02 Thread francesco messineo
Hi Murray, On 2/2/10, Murray Greenman murray.green...@rakon.com wrote: Frank, My suggestion would be to try injection locking, rather than a PLL. No change is made to the 22MHz and 42MHz oscillators, except to find a way to inject enough reference power to force them to lock to it.

Re: [time-nuts] Low noise PLL for transceiver locking

2010-02-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
francesco messineo wrote: Hi Murray, On 2/2/10, Murray Greenmanmurray.green...@rakon.com wrote: Frank, My suggestion would be to try injection locking, rather than a PLL. No change is made to the 22MHz and 42MHz oscillators, except to find a way to inject enough reference power to

Re: [time-nuts] Test Equipment

2010-02-02 Thread Don Latham
Hi Bob: I finally figured that out. I had the manuals printed, anyway. kinda added to the cost, but... Don Bob Camp Hi The 2.x firmware is the magic that lets it run down to HF type frequencies. You really do not want to upgrade the firmware. It would be very nice to find a back shelf

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Bob Camp wrote: Hi The DAC will quite nicely produce a trapezoid (or clipped triangle wave). It's certainly on the list. --- I've had a lot of lunch time discussions with the NIST guys about their obsession with input levels. About all I can say is that I don't see the same sensitivities

Re: [time-nuts] Aside about Triangle Waveforms

2010-02-02 Thread Robert Atkinson
Modern radar altimeters also use triangular wave FM modulation but at around 4.2GHz. Mix the return signal with a sample of the transmitter and you get an audio tone directly proportional to the round trip delay and thus height. works down to a few feet, pretty good for a real time time

[time-nuts] FW: Injection locking

2010-02-02 Thread Murray Greenman
-Original Message- From: Murray Greenman Sent: Wednesday, 3 February 2010 9:00 a.m. To: 'time-nuts@febo.com' Subject: Injection locking Frank, Bruce's collection would be a good place to start. Thanks Bruce. Most of the examples relate to microwave applications, where often there is

Re: [time-nuts] FW: Injection locking

2010-02-02 Thread francesco messineo
Hi Murray and all, Yes, indeed injection locking looks very interesting, and I started reading around. Seems relatively easy for 22 MHz, but not as easy for 42 MHz (good values should be 6 or 7 MHz, right?). So far the practical circuit I've seen are few, and this would make me lean in favour of

Re: [time-nuts] FW: Injection locking

2010-02-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
To generate either 6MHz or 7MHz from 10MHz one can always use something akin to a conjugate regenerative divider. For 7Mhz this requires a mixer a 7MHz bandpass filter, a 3MHz bandpass filter, a couple of power splitter/combiners, and a couple of amplifiers. For 6Mhz this requires a mixer a 6MHz

Re: [time-nuts] FW: Injection locking

2010-02-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
However injection locking also works when the frequencies ratios involved are rational numbers. For 22MHz and 10MHz, the corresponding ratio is 11/5 a rational number. For 42MHz and 10MHz, the frequency ratio is 21/5 a rational number Bruce Bruce Griffiths wrote: To generate either 6MHz or

[time-nuts] EFRATOM LPRO-101

2010-02-02 Thread Jim
Hello all. I received an EFRATOM LPRO-101 last week from eBay Fluke 1, and wired it up last night. The results are not good. Using a HP 5370B counter with calibration less than one year old, the frequency reads = 10,000,146,012.9 Power Applied = 24.9Vdc @ 0.30 amps after warm up Lamp

Re: [time-nuts] FW: Injection locking

2010-02-02 Thread francesco messineo
On 2/2/10, Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz wrote: However injection locking also works when the frequencies ratios involved are rational numbers. For 22MHz and 10MHz, the corresponding ratio is 11/5 a rational number. For 42MHz and 10MHz, the frequency ratio is 21/5 a rational

Re: [time-nuts] EFRATOM LPRO-101

2010-02-02 Thread Marco IK1ODO
Buy another one, they are so cheap :-) Out of the last lot of five that I bought from the same source, four work very well and one is marginal - sometimes it locks but it's noisy, sometime does not lock. Lamp and xtal voltage are ok, but it jumps up and down by 1E10. Very positive overall,

Re: [time-nuts] FW: Injection locking

2010-02-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
francesco messineo wrote: On 2/2/10, Bruce Griffithsbruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz wrote: However injection locking also works when the frequencies ratios involved are rational numbers. For 22MHz and 10MHz, the corresponding ratio is 11/5 a rational number. For 42MHz and 10MHz, the

[time-nuts] Injection Locking

2010-02-02 Thread Murray Greenman
Frank, As Bruce suggests, you can in theory lock any rational number ratio, including 11/5 and 21/5. However, the locking gain drops off as the ratio becomes more extreme, and thus the lock range and potential stability are degraded. Yes, you could certainly use a regenerative divider to

[time-nuts] R: Re: EFRATOM LPRO-101

2010-02-02 Thread iov...@inwind.it
I had exactly the same symptom on one of my units: a comparator circuit fails to detect the passing of the sweept voltage over the upper treshold of about 12.5V. The problem was R215 on the bottom face of the pcb, 100K. Sometimes it is not a matter of budget, at least in my case, and trying to

Re: [time-nuts] Aside about Triangle Waveforms

2010-02-02 Thread J. Forster
It's the AN/APN-1 in the USAAC version. There is also a USN version with slight differences. -John == A widely used WW-II aircraft radio altimeter used a triangular waveform to FM modulate a 400 MHz oscillator, employing a mechanical variable capacitor constructed similar to

Re: [time-nuts] FW: Injection locking

2010-02-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you do go the injection locking route check a couple of things: 1) Be sure to do the math and keep the 3db bandwidth down to the ~20 Hz range. Otherwise you will be getting more phase noise than you probably should. Generally this means having some kind of control on how much power you are

[time-nuts] LORAN C update

2010-02-02 Thread paul swed
American LORAN C will shut down at 2000z Feb 8 Dual rated chains that serve Canada will operate till 1 Oct. As an example North East 9960 will be off but Canadian 5930 will operate till Oct. Have used 5930 for years from Boston as a reference. North American LORAN will be completely quite by Oct

Re: [time-nuts] LORAN C update

2010-02-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi At least when they were brand new, the Austron's had no problem at all locking to chains in Iceland and Europe from the central US. That was with the US chains going full bore Bob On Feb 2, 2010, at 5:37 PM, paul swed wrote: American LORAN C will shut down at 2000z Feb 8 Dual rated

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The NIST guys at least at lunch would come back with We only put enough in to get the paper published. The rest of he details will appear in another paper down the road. Some of the stuff has been coming out a piece at a time for 30 years now . Bob On Feb 2, 2010, at 2:32 PM, Bruce

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Magnus Danielson
Bob Camp wrote: Hi At least from the last time I tried it: If you use a sine wave input source, it's got to be an amazingly good 10 Hz sine wave. A normal audio generator will not produce a 10 Hz output with good enough short term stability / noise to give you useful data. Audio generators may

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread J. Forster
If you use the integrator-hysteresis approach, make VERY sure the FB capacitor has excellent dC/dV, otherwise the ramp will NOT be linear. I built one ages ago, using a ceramic capacitor and it produced near a sine. -John == Bob Camp wrote: Hi At least from the last time I

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Magnus Danielson wrote: Bob Camp wrote: Hi At least from the last time I tried it: If you use a sine wave input source, it's got to be an amazingly good 10 Hz sine wave. A normal audio generator will not produce a 10 Hz output with good enough short term stability / noise to give you

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Magnus Danielson
Bruce Griffiths wrote: Bob Camp wrote: Hi At least from the last time I tried it: If you use a sine wave input source, it's got to be an amazingly good 10 Hz sine wave. A normal audio generator will not produce a 10 Hz output with good enough short term stability / noise to give you useful

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Magnus Danielson
Bob Camp wrote: Hi The DAC will quite nicely produce a trapezoid (or clipped triangle wave). It's certainly on the list. --- I've had a lot of lunch time discussions with the NIST guys about their obsession with input levels. About all I can say is that I don't see the same sensitivities

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Magnus Danielson wrote: When both the RF and LO ports are saturated, the mixer output waveform depends on how the IF port is terminated. The output is indeed approximately triangular with your IF port termination method when both the RF and LO ports are saturated. My experience says that

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Joseph M Gwinn
time-nuts-boun...@febo.com wrote on 02/02/2010 07:20:24 PM: From: Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Date: 02/02/2010 07:27 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves Sent by:

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Joseph M Gwinn wrote: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com wrote on 02/02/2010 07:20:24 PM: From: Bruce Griffithsbruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Date: 02/02/2010 07:27 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread J. Forster
No. Unless the up and down ramps were PERFECTLY matched and the opamp had ZERO offset, the imperfections would integrate up or down, eventually saturating the opamp. You could make the integrator less perfect by adding a R in parallel w/ the FB cap, but it'll not be an integrator any more. -John

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi At least the last time I tried it, the filter a square wave / integrate based on a square wave approach both appeared to give performance that was inadequate. Simply put, the triangle wave should give *better* performance than a similar wave generated off of a pair of good oscillators. That

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Joseph M Gwinn
time-nuts-boun...@febo.com wrote on 02/02/2010 08:19:26 PM: From: Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Date: 02/02/2010 08:20 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves Sent by:

Re: [time-nuts] OT: Practical PLL low noise?

2010-02-02 Thread Luis Cupido
Frank, You might want to take a look in here also. Hardly gets any simpler than this ;-) http://w3ref.cfn.ist.utl.pt/cupido/reflock.html Luis Cupido ct1dmk. On 02/02/10 16:50, francesco messineo wrote: Hello all, sorry for the OT, but I know there're many real electronic artists here. As

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Joseph M Gwinn wrote: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com wrote on 02/02/2010 08:19:26 PM: From: Bruce Griffithsbruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Date: 02/02/2010 08:20 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Bruce Griffiths wrote: Joseph M Gwinn wrote: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com wrote on 02/02/2010 08:19:26 PM: From: Bruce Griffithsbruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Date: 02/02/2010 08:20 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts]

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Joseph M Gwinn wrote: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com wrote on 02/02/2010 09:13:26 PM: From: Bruce Griffithsbruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Date: 02/02/2010 09:16 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Bob Camp
On Feb 2, 2010, at 9:29 PM, Joseph M Gwinn wrote: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com wrote on 02/02/2010 09:13:26 PM: From: Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Date: 02/02/2010 09:16 PM Subject:

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Bob Camp
On Feb 2, 2010, at 9:57 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: Joseph M Gwinn wrote: Figure 8 (attached) from Collin's paper indicates that the jitter of a 100Hz wien bridge oscillator is of the order of a few hundred nanosec or so. This was taken using a 3 stage limiter and a 1 sec counter gate

[time-nuts] USB Optical Spectrometer

2010-02-02 Thread J. Forster
Hi all, This is for those asking about the Ocean Optics Optical Spectrometers. The guy who sells them is: Roland Guilmet rolandguil...@yahoo.com I've sent him the emails of those who expressed an interest to me off-list. Please deal directly with him. Best, -John =

Re: [time-nuts] Triangle Waves

2010-02-02 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Bob Camp wrote: On Feb 2, 2010, at 9:57 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: Joseph M Gwinn wrote: Figure 8 (attached) from Collin's paper indicates that the jitter of a 100Hz wien bridge oscillator is of the order of a few hundred nanosec or so. This was taken using a 3 stage

Re: [time-nuts] EFRATOM LPRO-101

2010-02-02 Thread d . seiter
Mine worked great for about two weeks, but now BITE goes high again after about 45 minutes. It's quite stable when it's locked. Haven't had a chance to look closer yet. Dave - Original Message - From: Jim j...@commo.com To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Tuesday, February 2, 2010 2:08:06