RE: [U2] universe sockets

2009-04-14 Thread Ross Ferris
Why not just provide this via a browser? This is what we did when our
clients turned up the day after they had lined up until midnight to buy
their latest wonder toy at midnight. They were here @ 10am, and had a
working prototype by midday  and of course this application will
also work on, say, a HTC running Windows Mobile ... anything with a
browser

Ross Ferris
Stamina Software
Visage  Better by Design!

-Original Message-
From: owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org [mailto:owner-u2-
us...@listserver.u2ug.org] On Behalf Of doug chanco
Sent: Tuesday, 14 April 2009 11:56 AM
To: u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org
Subject: RE: [U2] universe sockets

I hope so, because I would like to develop an in house iphone app that
our
users can use to query our database for prices/quantity available and
sadly
Apple only allows socket access to the closed iphone OS.

If anyone has a pick server socket solution they would like to share
I'd
appriciate it (answering requests and spawning a program to handle each
incoming request) otherwise I may go the route of moving the socket
server
to the OS (using init.d to handle incoming requests and to spawn a
program
to handle each request).

But I think I am getting close (to getting a working non blocking pick
socket server) and if I get it to work I'll post what I have to the web
site.

dougc


-Original Message-
From: owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org
[mailto:owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org] On Behalf Of phil walker
Sent: Monday, April 13, 2009 5:36 PM
To: u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org
Subject: RE: [U2] universe sockets

Maybe someone could put an example of this on the U2ug website, or
Brian
could include it in his training materials if he has not already so
that
people have an idea how to accomplish this ;-).

 -Original Message-
 From: owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org [mailto:owner-u2-
 us...@listserver.u2ug.org] On Behalf Of Symeon Breen
 Sent: Tuesday, 14 April 2009 9:30 a.m.
 To: u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org
 Subject: RE: [U2] universe sockets

  We want to explore other connection options that are not tied to
  uniobjects so that if we decide to switch from universe to say
 database
  x we can do so easier.


 My only comment on this is don't go writing socket code just for this
-
 just
 write a wrapper round the uniobjects code - so your code does not
open
 a
 uniobjects connection and do read/write/select/run programs, it uses
a
 class
 that you have written that in turn does this - pass a param to the
 class
 called DB and set it to uv - then when you want to switch to some
 other DB
 add the connectivity code to your class and away you go - basically
you
 are
 building a DAL (Data access layer) upon which your BLL (business
logic
 layer) works - the bll does not care what the DB is or how it
 communicates
 that is the job of your DAL.

 Rgds
 Symeon.
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RE: [U2] universe sockets

2009-04-14 Thread Symeon Breen
 Tony wrote
 Phil - The practice of separating the UI and DBMS is a Design
 Pattern called MVC or Model-View-Controller.  There are many
 websites and books dedicated to the topic, and lots and lots of
 examples in any language you wish.  I've described the concept in
 my blog here:


Just to say that MVC is 'a' method of doing this - there are many and is
just general good practice. My advise (and that of Microsoft) is only use
MVC if you really have to !!
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Re: [U2] universe sockets

2009-04-14 Thread Rex Gozar

I wrote u2pipe with a simple request/response socket model in mind:

http://www.pickwiki.com/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?U2pipe

You can also see other possible ways to do this:

http://www.pickwiki.com/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?CreateWebInterfaces

rex

doug chanco wrote:

If anyone has a pick server socket solution they would like to share I'd
appriciate it (answering requests and spawning a program to handle each
incoming request) otherwise I may go the route of moving the socket server
to the OS (using init.d to handle incoming requests and to spawn a program
to handle each request).

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[U2] DataStage and UniData

2009-04-14 Thread Dawn Wolthuis
Is anyone live with DataStage and UniData? I am interested in success
stories as well as any suggestions for success. In this case the site
would be going from UniData to Cognos on Oracle.

Thanks.  --dawn

-- 
Dawn M. Wolthuis

Take and give some delight today
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Re: [U2] universe sockets

2009-04-14 Thread doug chanco
very interesting points, email me at my home address and lets talk price 
(mostly for some examples/ideas/etc)


dougc

Tony G wrote:

From: doug chanco
...I would like to develop an in house iphone app that 
our users can use to query our database for 
prices/quantity available and sadly Apple only allows 
socket access to the closed iphone OS.



Use a web service from Objective C, which is relatively easy with
iPhone.  (Offer to assist can be inferred.)  Separate the client
from the server.  iPhone apps have nothing to do with data
access.  Create a web service and you can use it from any client.
Think indirectly and the world can open up for you.  :)

  
If anyone has a pick server socket solution they would 
like to share I'd appriciate it (answering requests 
and spawning a program to handle each incoming 
request)



If you can deal with a single threaded server it might work.
Unfortunately in the MV world I don't believe you will be able to
fork off processes like an HTTP server.

  
otherwise I may go the route of moving the 
socket server to the OS (using init.d to handle 
incoming requests and to spawn a program to handle 
each request).



Hmm, that sounds like...
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mvwww/
(My name is there but Glen did ALL the work)

Modify your perspective and you can have a solution in a week.
The current line of inquiry is more likely to lead to weeks or
months of searching, angst, and failure.

Good luck.
Tony Gravagno
Nebula Research and Development
TG@ remove.pleaseNebula-RnD.com
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RE: [U2] DataStage and UniData

2009-04-14 Thread Baakkonen, Rodney A (Rod) 46K
 We have been pulling data nightly from Unidata using Datastage and
moving it over to Oracle for at least 10 years.

-Original Message-
From: owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org
[mailto:owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org] On Behalf Of Dawn Wolthuis
Sent: Tuesday, April 14, 2009 8:17 AM
To: u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org
Subject: [U2] DataStage and UniData

Is anyone live with DataStage and UniData? I am interested in success
stories as well as any suggestions for success. In this case the site
would be going from UniData to Cognos on Oracle.

Thanks.  --dawn

-- 
Dawn M. Wolthuis

Take and give some delight today
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Re: [U2] universe sockets

2009-04-14 Thread doug chanco

Rex Gozar wrote:

I wrote u2pipe with a simple request/response socket model in mind:

http://www.pickwiki.com/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?U2pipe


This looks very interesting but I have one question

is it tied to wininetd/the client? (could I for example just open a raw 
socket to whatever port I bound it to and send/receive data from any 
system)?


from what I can gather this is tied to the client system, which makes 
sense since you refer to it as a way to connect a web server to a pick DBMS


dougc
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RE: [U2] DataStage and UniData

2009-04-14 Thread Baakkonen, Rodney A (Rod) 46K
 We have a staff of 3 people that deal with Datastage and the warehouse
on Oracle. I think everything goes smoothly for that group as far as I
can tell. We are trapped on an older release of Datastage. I have asked
about going to a new release and was told that most of our Datastage
jobs would have to be redeveloped in order to go to the newer release. I
can't tell you why this is or if it really is true. I think there are
some nice features in the newer Datastage products. But apparently this
is not a priority as it is not broken and does not need fixing here I
guess.

I believe Universe is still central to the product we use. I am not sure
if this is still the case in the newer releases.

If you want to email me, I can put you in touch with one of our
Datastage people if you have other questions. - Rod

-Original Message-
From: owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org
[mailto:owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org] On Behalf Of Dawn Wolthuis
Sent: Tuesday, April 14, 2009 9:39 AM
To: u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org
Subject: Re: [U2] DataStage and UniData

Good deal. I gather you are happy with DataStage?

By the way, does it still have a derivative of Universe inside or did
they migrate it to something else?  --dawn

On Tue, Apr 14, 2009 at 9:24 AM, Baakkonen, Rodney A (Rod)  46K
rodney.baakko...@cigna.com wrote:
  We have been pulling data nightly from Unidata using Datastage and
 moving it over to Oracle for at least 10 years.

 -Original Message-
 From: owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org
 [mailto:owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org] On Behalf Of Dawn Wolthuis
 Sent: Tuesday, April 14, 2009 8:17 AM
 To: u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org
 Subject: [U2] DataStage and UniData

 Is anyone live with DataStage and UniData? I am interested in success
 stories as well as any suggestions for success. In this case the site
 would be going from UniData to Cognos on Oracle.

 Thanks.  --dawn

 --
 Dawn M. Wolthuis

 Take and give some delight today
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-- 
Dawn M. Wolthuis

Take and give some delight today
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[U2] Select Problem

2009-04-14 Thread Israel, John R.
I have just encountered an inconsistency between the native UniData select and 
the PICK flavored select.

From a PICK flavored account, it I use the lower case sselect to force 
native UniData syntax, I get:
  sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...J1A... (6,213 keys - wrong)
If I immediately follow this with the PICK select:
  SELECT ITMMST WITH F2 = [J1A] (No keys - correct)

These two statements SHOULD return the same results.  Interestingly, if I use a 
less restrictive select (search for J1 instead of J1A), I get the following:
  sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...J1... (188 keys which is correct)

I am guessing that the UniData flavor is treating the J1A as something else, 
but until I can figure out what it is doing, I can not come up with a 
work-around.



John Israel
Sr. Programmer/Analyst
Dayton Superior Corporation
721 Richard St.
Dayton, OH  45342
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RE: [U2] Select Problem

2009-04-14 Thread Edward Brown
It's because 1A means one numeric character.

If you surround the literal in single quotes it'll work fine:


  sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...'J1A'... (6,213 keys - wrong)


Ed


-Original Message-
From: owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org
[mailto:owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org] On Behalf Of Israel, John R.
Sent: 14 April 2009 17:07
To: 'u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org'
Subject: [U2] Select Problem

I have just encountered an inconsistency between the native UniData
select and the PICK flavored select.

From a PICK flavored account, it I use the lower case sselect to force
native UniData syntax, I get:
  sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...J1A... (6,213 keys - wrong)
If I immediately follow this with the PICK select:
  SELECT ITMMST WITH F2 = [J1A] (No keys - correct)

These two statements SHOULD return the same results.  Interestingly, if
I use a less restrictive select (search for J1 instead of J1A), I get
the following:
  sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...J1... (188 keys which is correct)

I am guessing that the UniData flavor is treating the J1A as something
else, but until I can figure out what it is doing, I can not come up
with a work-around.



John Israel
Sr. Programmer/Analyst
Dayton Superior Corporation
721 Richard St.
Dayton, OH  45342
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RE: [U2] Select Problem

2009-04-14 Thread jpb-u2ug
It's using it like matching.

Jerry Banker

-Original Message-
From: owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org
[mailto:owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org] On Behalf Of Israel, John R.
Sent: Tuesday, April 14, 2009 11:07 AM
To: 'u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org'
Subject: [U2] Select Problem

I have just encountered an inconsistency between the native UniData select
and the PICK flavored select.

From a PICK flavored account, it I use the lower case sselect to force
native UniData syntax, I get:
  sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...J1A... (6,213 keys - wrong)
If I immediately follow this with the PICK select:
  SELECT ITMMST WITH F2 = [J1A] (No keys - correct)

These two statements SHOULD return the same results.  Interestingly, if I
use a less restrictive select (search for J1 instead of J1A), I get the
following:
  sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...J1... (188 keys which is correct)

I am guessing that the UniData flavor is treating the J1A as something else,
but until I can figure out what it is doing, I can not come up with a
work-around.



John Israel
Sr. Programmer/Analyst
Dayton Superior Corporation
721 Richard St.
Dayton, OH  45342
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Re: [U2] universe sockets

2009-04-14 Thread Rex Gozar
On windows, u2pipe uses wininetd; on unix or linux it can be used with 
either inetd or xinetd (with xinetd you can limit the number of 
simultaneous connections; pending requests get queued.)


I'm not sure I understand your question, but wininetd/inetd/xinetd can 
listen on any port you specify, receiving raw requests from any system 
and sending back any kind of response data.  So the requester (i.e. 
client) can be a browser, web server, or ANY other program that can 
interact with sockets.


While you can write a socket listener in Universe basic, it can't be 
completely fault tolerant; the process can block or hang. 
Wininetd/u2pipe sidesteps the issue by spawning a new process for each 
individual request.


rex

doug chanco wrote:
is it tied to wininetd/the client? (could I for example just open a raw 
socket to whatever port I bound it to and send/receive data from any 
system)?


from what I can gather this is tied to the client system, which makes 
sense since you refer to it as a way to connect a web server to a pick DBMS

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Re: [U2] Select Problem

2009-04-14 Thread Charles_Shaffer
Is it taking 1A as a mask?  One Alphanumeric character?  How many do you 
get with ...J...?

Charles Shaffer
Senior Analyst
NTN-Bower Corporation




Israel, John R. johnisr...@daytonsuperior.com
Sent by: owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org
04/14/2009 11:06 AM
Please respond to u2-users

 
To: 'u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org' u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org
cc: 
Subject:[U2] Select Problem


I have just encountered an inconsistency between the native UniData select 
and the PICK flavored select.

From a PICK flavored account, it I use the lower case sselect to force 
native UniData syntax, I get:
  sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...J1A... (6,213 keys - wrong)
If I immediately follow this with the PICK select:
  SELECT ITMMST WITH F2 = [J1A] (No keys - correct)

These two statements SHOULD return the same results.  Interestingly, if I 
use a less restrictive select (search for J1 instead of J1A), I get the 
following:
  sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...J1... (188 keys which is correct)

I am guessing that the UniData flavor is treating the J1A as something 
else, but until I can figure out what it is doing, I can not come up with 
a work-around.



John Israel
Sr. Programmer/Analyst
Dayton Superior Corporation
721 Richard St.
Dayton, OH  45342
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RE: [U2] Select Problem

2009-04-14 Thread Israel, John R.
Thanks for all the replies.  Yeah, it was doing a pattern match, but not one 
that I would have expected.  The ...J1A... was returning anything with a J 
in F2.  I am guessing the 1A was causing it to think I wanted anything with 
alpha in it, though I would have thought the 1A would have returned just a 
single character match, not any length, and how the J played into this in 
conjunction with the pattern match is something I have never seen.  However, 
the syntax I ultimately needed was provided by Ed: ...'J1A'

Thanks again to all.

John Israel
Sr. Programmer/Analyst
Dayton Superior Corporation
721 Richard St.
Dayton, OH  45342
937-866-0711 x44380

-Original Message-
From: owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org 
[mailto:owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org] On Behalf Of 
charles_shaf...@ntn-bower.com
Sent: Tuesday, April 14, 2009 2:02 PM
To: u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org
Subject: Re: [U2] Select Problem

Is it taking 1A as a mask?  One Alphanumeric character?  How many do you 
get with ...J...?

Charles Shaffer
Senior Analyst
NTN-Bower Corporation




Israel, John R. johnisr...@daytonsuperior.com
Sent by: owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org
04/14/2009 11:06 AM
Please respond to u2-users

 
To: 'u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org' u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org
cc: 
Subject:[U2] Select Problem


I have just encountered an inconsistency between the native UniData select 
and the PICK flavored select.

From a PICK flavored account, it I use the lower case sselect to force 
native UniData syntax, I get:
  sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...J1A... (6,213 keys - wrong)
If I immediately follow this with the PICK select:
  SELECT ITMMST WITH F2 = [J1A] (No keys - correct)

These two statements SHOULD return the same results.  Interestingly, if I 
use a less restrictive select (search for J1 instead of J1A), I get the 
following:
  sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...J1... (188 keys which is correct)

I am guessing that the UniData flavor is treating the J1A as something 
else, but until I can figure out what it is doing, I can not come up with 
a work-around.



John Israel
Sr. Programmer/Analyst
Dayton Superior Corporation
721 Richard St.
Dayton, OH  45342
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Re: [U2] Select Problem

2009-04-14 Thread Ed Clark
The 1A in ...J1A... is a valid pattern. So this string will match  
anything that contains a J followed by an alpha character. If you want  
to match J1A literally, you need to quote it, i.e. ...J'1A'... or  
0X'J1A'0X


On Apr 14, 2009, at 12:06 PM, Israel, John R. wrote:

I have just encountered an inconsistency between the native UniData  
select and the PICK flavored select.


From a PICK flavored account, it I use the lower case sselect to  
force native UniData syntax, I get:

 sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...J1A... (6,213 keys - wrong)
If I immediately follow this with the PICK select:
 SELECT ITMMST WITH F2 = [J1A] (No keys - correct)

These two statements SHOULD return the same results.  Interestingly,  
if I use a less restrictive select (search for J1 instead of J1A), I  
get the following:

 sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...J1... (188 keys which is correct)

I am guessing that the UniData flavor is treating the J1A as  
something else, but until I can figure out what it is doing, I can  
not come up with a work-around.




John Israel
Sr. Programmer/Analyst
Dayton Superior Corporation
721 Richard St.
Dayton, OH  45342
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RE: [U2] Select Problem

2009-04-14 Thread Ron Hutchings
This is the notorious matching issue  1A is a valid match string for 1
alphabetic character.

 From: johnisr...@daytonsuperior.com
 To: u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org
 Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2009 12:06:30 -0400
 Subject: [U2] Select Problem

 I have just encountered an inconsistency between the native UniData select
and the PICK flavored select.

 From a PICK flavored account, it I use the lower case sselect to force
native UniData syntax, I get:
   sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...J1A... (6,213 keys - wrong)
 If I immediately follow this with the PICK select:
   SELECT ITMMST WITH F2 = [J1A] (No keys - correct)

 These two statements SHOULD return the same results.  Interestingly, if I
use a less restrictive select (search for J1 instead of J1A), I get the
following:
   sselect ITMMST WITH F2 LIKE ...J1... (188 keys which is correct)

 I am guessing that the UniData flavor is treating the J1A as something else,
but until I can figure out what it is doing, I can not come up with a
work-around.



 John Israel
 Sr. Programmer/Analyst
 Dayton Superior Corporation
 721 Richard St.
 Dayton, OH  45342
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Re: [U2] universe sockets

2009-04-14 Thread doug chanco
I am sure people are bored with all this socket talk, can I email you 
off list because I am missing something between your web page 
documentation and what you said below


dougc

Rex Gozar wrote:
On windows, u2pipe uses wininetd; on unix or linux it can be used with 
either inetd or xinetd (with xinetd you can limit the number of 
simultaneous connections; pending requests get queued.)


I'm not sure I understand your question, but wininetd/inetd/xinetd can 
listen on any port you specify, receiving raw requests from any system 
and sending back any kind of response data.  So the requester (i.e. 
client) can be a browser, web server, or ANY other program that can 
interact with sockets.


While you can write a socket listener in Universe basic, it can't be 
completely fault tolerant; the process can block or hang. 
Wininetd/u2pipe sidesteps the issue by spawning a new process for each 
individual request.


rex

doug chanco wrote:
is it tied to wininetd/the client? (could I for example just open a 
raw socket to whatever port I bound it to and send/receive data from 
any system)?


from what I can gather this is tied to the client system, which makes 
sense since you refer to it as a way to connect a web server to a 
pick DBMS

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RE: [U2] SQL Injection (was Select Problem)

2009-04-14 Thread Tony G
 From: Israel, John
 Thanks for all the replies.  Yeah, it was doing a 
 pattern match, but not one that I would have 
 expected...

It's precisely due to issues like this that I recommend
unaudited/unfiltered end-user input never be used in queries.
This is the definition of SQL injection which plagues almost
every developer using a relational database.  Most MV developers
are unaware of this concept or simply ignore it until something
bad happens.  The problem is greatest in open source code where a
bad guy can easily find out exactly how the query is structured.
It's less of a problem when the source isn't available - and that
means most of us.  Nevertheless people should be aware of the
potential vulnerability.

Example: You have salesreps who should only have access to order
data for their own territory.  Your report generation code looks
something like this:

MY.TERR = SALESREP.REC33
* assume value is 123 for current rep
INPUT FISCAL.PERIOD
STMT = \SSELECT ORDERS\
STMT := \ WITH TERRITORY \:MY.TERR:\\
STMT := \ AND WITH PERIOD \:FISCAL.PERIOD:\\
EXECUTE STMT ... generate report

The territory is hardcoded, seemingly secure. What if the input
is as follows?

02 OR WITH TERRITORY NOT 

The query becomes:
SSELECT ORDERS
  WITH TERRITORY 123 AND WITH PERIOD 02
  OR WITH TERRITORY NOT 

In short the rep gets a listing of all customers that do not have
a null territory.  Imagine what can happen if someone knows how
to use EVAL.

What if this is a web user entering their own user ID into
textbox and you pass that input into a select so that they can
see their order data?  They could conceivably see order data for
all of your customers.

How do you fix the vulnerability?  In this case, filter the input
of FISCAL.PERIOD to make sure it's numeric, doesn't contain
spaces or quotes, and maybe that it is in the range of 1 to 12
(or however many periods you have).  Never pass user input
directly into a select statement.

This was off the top of my head so please forgive any issue with
the details but the general point should be clear.

HTH
Tony Gravagno
Nebula Research and Development
TG@ remove.pleaseNebula-RnD.com
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Re: [U2] SQL Injection (was Select Problem)

2009-04-14 Thread Israel, John R.
Point well taken.  However, in this case it is a partial part description 
search from a web page, so the user could type anything.  I have locked this 
down every way I can think of (I have to deal with it otherwise and I hate 
addressing the same issue more than once).  There is other criteria that will 
always run as well, but again, a search on a partial description has to be 
somewhat wide open.

John
--
Sent using BlackBerry


- Original Message -
From: owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org owner-u2-us...@listserver.u2ug.org
To: u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org u2-users@listserver.u2ug.org
Sent: Tue Apr 14 18:23:45 2009
Subject: RE: [U2] SQL Injection (was Select Problem)

 From: Israel, John
 Thanks for all the replies.  Yeah, it was doing a 
 pattern match, but not one that I would have 
 expected...

It's precisely due to issues like this that I recommend
unaudited/unfiltered end-user input never be used in queries.
This is the definition of SQL injection which plagues almost
every developer using a relational database.  Most MV developers
are unaware of this concept or simply ignore it until something
bad happens.  The problem is greatest in open source code where a
bad guy can easily find out exactly how the query is structured.
It's less of a problem when the source isn't available - and that
means most of us.  Nevertheless people should be aware of the
potential vulnerability.

Example: You have salesreps who should only have access to order
data for their own territory.  Your report generation code looks
something like this:

MY.TERR = SALESREP.REC33
* assume value is 123 for current rep
INPUT FISCAL.PERIOD
STMT = \SSELECT ORDERS\
STMT := \ WITH TERRITORY \:MY.TERR:\\
STMT := \ AND WITH PERIOD \:FISCAL.PERIOD:\\
EXECUTE STMT ... generate report

The territory is hardcoded, seemingly secure. What if the input
is as follows?

02 OR WITH TERRITORY NOT 

The query becomes:
SSELECT ORDERS
  WITH TERRITORY 123 AND WITH PERIOD 02
  OR WITH TERRITORY NOT 

In short the rep gets a listing of all customers that do not have
a null territory.  Imagine what can happen if someone knows how
to use EVAL.

What if this is a web user entering their own user ID into
textbox and you pass that input into a select so that they can
see their order data?  They could conceivably see order data for
all of your customers.

How do you fix the vulnerability?  In this case, filter the input
of FISCAL.PERIOD to make sure it's numeric, doesn't contain
spaces or quotes, and maybe that it is in the range of 1 to 12
(or however many periods you have).  Never pass user input
directly into a select statement.

This was off the top of my head so please forgive any issue with
the details but the general point should be clear.

HTH
Tony Gravagno
Nebula Research and Development
TG@ remove.pleaseNebula-RnD.com
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