Re: FW: question regarding 'mod_jk: error flushing'

2006-11-01 Thread Durk Strooisma
Hi Durk, are you really talking about mod_jk? Yep, the package apache2-jakarta-tomcat-connectors contains (from the included README file): 1. mod_jk + Ajp13Connector 2. mod_jk2 + CoyoteConnector + JkCoyoteHandler 3. mod_webapp + WarpConnector 2 is experimental, 3 is deprected, we're using

AW: Re: JNDIRealm exception

2006-11-01 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
After some further investigation I saw the follwing... If my user is in the first directory i'm binding to then the result. getName() (JNDIRealm.java 1079) statement returns CN=dasquery,OU=Herisau-AR-NET and everything works as expected. If the user is found in a referral domain than the same

Tomcat at port 443

2006-11-01 Thread Andrea König
Hi all, I have to modify the default tomcat port 8080 to another port because there is a another application running at port 8080. If I want to connect on https I get an error message that the connection is refused. What must I else modify to connect at https when tomcat is running at a non

Re: Tomcat at port 443

2006-11-01 Thread ben short
Have you uncommented the https connector in the server.xml? By default it is commented out as shown below !-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 -- !-- Connector port=8443 maxHttpHeaderSize=8192 maxThreads=150 minSpareThreads=25 maxSpareThreads=75

Handling expired client certificate

2006-11-01 Thread Subscriber
Hi, I've configured Tomcat 5.5.17 to use CLIENT-CERT as authentication mechanism via web.xml in my web application. This works as expected and the user gets prompted for a certificate. I'm facing a problem, because when the user supplies a certificate that has expired Tomcat throws an

Re: load balancing with controlled failover

2006-11-01 Thread Rainer Jung
Hi Gary, from my understanding of the code mod_proxy(_balancer) at the moment is not able to do that. There are status settings disable and stopped one can set, but at the moment disbled and stopped behave the same. I didn't really try, but I derive that from looking at the code. This holds true

Re: Tomcat at port 443

2006-11-01 Thread Markus Schönhaber
Andrea König wrote: I have to modify the default tomcat port 8080 to another port because there is a another application running at port 8080. If I want to connect on https I get an error message that the connection is refused. What must I else modify to connect at https when tomcat is running

Re: JNDI Realm and Active Directory root search

2006-11-01 Thread Velpi
I'm trying to get a JNDI Realm working as one might expect with Active Directory. Tomcat 5.5.20 Java 1.5.06 Windows 2000 Server The basic issue is that searching from a domain root dc=company,dc=com and using userSubtree=true results in: Oct 31, 2006 3:18:20 PM

Re: Tomcat at port 443

2006-11-01 Thread Markus Schönhaber
Markus Schönhaber wrote: Connector. The stock web.xml contains one which is commented by default. make that server.xml ^^^ Regards mks - To start a new topic, e-mail: users@tomcat.apache.org To unsubscribe, e-mail:

Re: FW: question regarding 'mod_jk: error flushing'

2006-11-01 Thread Rainer Jung
Hi Durk, the flushing has been changed in May 2005 around the time of version 1.2.13 or 1.2.14. Previously there were a lot of calls to ap_rflush() during the writing of responses. Because that produced many problems (not only log messages) concerning performance and memory requirements, these

Re: Tomcat at port 443

2006-11-01 Thread Andrea König
Hi all, many thanks for your help. Modifying the appropriate connectors I could start tomcat at a non default port and could connect on https. Best regards -- Dr. Andrea König (Entwicklung) G.punkt - medical services Halberstädter Str. 115A Eiskellerpassage 39112 Magdeburg Tel: +49 391

HTTP Status 408

2006-11-01 Thread Søren Blidorf
Hi I am trying to setup my webapp. I am using: MS windows server 2003 Tomcat 5.5.20 MS SQL server 2000 I am trying to setup realm I get a login error when the username or password is wrong but when it is correct I get the following error HTTP Status 408 - The time allowed for the login process

RE: Please Help!Tomcat Not Running on Linux Fedora

2006-11-01 Thread Caldarale, Charles R
From: Teh Noranis Mohd Aris [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Please Help!Tomcat Not Running on Linux Fedora Unfortunately, when I tried to execute Tomcat in the bin directory by typing ./startup.sh the following message appeared: The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not

Re: HTTP Status 408

2006-11-01 Thread Christopher Schultz
Søren, I get a login error when the username or password is wrong but when it is correct I get the following error HTTP Status 408 - The time allowed for the login process has been exceeded. If you wish to continue you must either click back twice and re-click the link you requested or

getting the full URL

2006-11-01 Thread Daniel Blumenthal
I'm trying to do what should be a fairly easy thing, but I'm really tearing my hair out over this... All I want is to be able to get the full URL (including scheme, queryString, etc.). Right now, I'm trying something like: % out.write(request.getScheme() + :/ +

FAIL - Application at context path /jetspeed could not be started

2006-11-01 Thread evimail
Hi! While trying to start jetspeed I get an error message: FAIL - Application at context path /jetspeed could not be started catalina.2006-11-01.log fail shows several security role errors: Nov 1, 2006 3:58:13 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol init INFO: Initializing Coyote

Re: getting the full URL

2006-11-01 Thread Pid
request.getRequestURL().toString(); getRequestURL is a StringBuffer of the full URL. Daniel Blumenthal wrote: I'm trying to do what should be a fairly easy thing, but I'm really tearing my hair out over this... All I want is to be able to get the full URL (including scheme, queryString,

RE: Change Display Icon

2006-11-01 Thread Caldarale, Charles R
From: Madhuraka Godahewa [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Change Display Icon But, still I have not been able to change the icon, which displayed on the browser (Firefox) when my site is loaded. The tomcat icon is shown. Firefox likes to hang onto the favicon, regardless of whether or

RE: FAIL - Application at context path /jetspeed could not be started

2006-11-01 Thread Caldarale, Charles R
From: evimail [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: FAIL - Application at context path /jetspeed could not be started While trying to start jetspeed I get an error message: FAIL - Application at context path /jetspeed could not be started Nov 1, 2006 3:58:15 PM

Re: tomcat-5.5.20 tld listeners from jars only from .../tomcat/common/lib?

2006-11-01 Thread Martin Gainty
Hi Zsolt- Straight from the doc http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/class-loader-howto.html If you're using webappX classloader the search order is a.. Bootstrap classes of your JVM b.. System class loader classses (described above) a.. $CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar - Contains

Re: getting the full URL

2006-11-01 Thread Martin Gainty
Dan- iterate thru all of the header variables and print the header variable.. % Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames(); while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()) { String headerName = (String)headerNames.nextElement(); out.print(TRTD + headerName);

Re: Handling expired client certificate

2006-11-01 Thread Hassan Schroeder
On 11/1/06, Subscriber [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi, I've configured Tomcat 5.5.17 to use CLIENT-CERT as authentication mechanism via web.xml in my web application. This works as expected and the user gets prompted for a certificate. I'm facing a problem, because when the user supplies a

Re: tomcat-5.5.20 tld listeners from jars only from .../tomcat/common/lib?

2006-11-01 Thread David Smith
While this relevant to a more generic question of classloaders, it doesn't address the OP's issue. Zsolt -- can we get a bit more context for this? My experience with taglibs is they work just find under tc 5.5.x. --David Martin Gainty wrote: Hi Zsolt- Straight from the doc

Re: getting the full URL

2006-11-01 Thread Christopher Schultz
Martin, Martin Gainty wrote: Dan- iterate thru all of the header variables and print the header variable.. % Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames(); while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()) { String headerName = (String)headerNames.nextElement(); out.print(TRTD + headerName);

Re: load balancing with controlled failover

2006-11-01 Thread Jim Jagielski
This is expected to be added to the proxy module, but in a way which is more inline with expectations for a specific proxy server (whether serving ajp or http or anything else). On Nov 1, 2006, at 5:39 AM, Rainer Jung wrote: Hi Gary, from my understanding of the code mod_proxy(_balancer) at

Unable to read TLD META-INF/c.tld from JAR file

2006-11-01 Thread Vasiliy Keretsman
Hello! Strange problem appears with Tomcat. It can't read the tlds from JAR file (standard.jar). org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to read TLD META-INF/c.tld from JAR file It happens only once when Tomcat/work folder is empty. After page refresh everything goes well. Details: 1. Tomcat

Re: JNDI Realm and Active Directory root search

2006-11-01 Thread Matt Warren
With that lead, I figured out what was going on. Two issues: - referrals=follow is required if you search from the top of an ldap tree instead of a specific OU. That property is not documented in Tomcat docs as it might be: http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/realm-howto.html#JNDIRealm

Re: Handling expired client certificate

2006-11-01 Thread Subscriber
Hi Hassan, Thanks for your answer. Yes, I've already tried your suggestion. Both with the java.security.cert.CertificateExpiredException and the javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException, but the problem remains. As I can see, the exception is thrown somewhere inside Tomcat, before handling

Re: Unable to read TLD META-INF/c.tld from JAR file

2006-11-01 Thread Darek Czarkowski
Are you deleting the content of work folder while tomcat is running? Don't! Work Folder: Automatically generated by Tomcat, this is where Tomcat places intermediate files (such as compiled JSP files) during it's work. If you delete this directory while Tomcat is running you will not be able to

Re: Change Display Icon

2006-11-01 Thread Darek Czarkowski
On Wed, 2006-11-01 at 12:16 -0800, Madhuraka Godahewa wrote: Hi, I am using tomcat 5.0.30. I have developed a web application and is ready to launch. But, still I have not been able to change the icon, which displayed on the browser (Firefox) when my site is loaded. The tomcat icon is

DBCP Pool not context-specific?

2006-11-01 Thread John Gorkos
I have a DBCP quandry that I'm puzzled by. I use per-context JNDI handles to the same Postgres database for multiple apps running inside tomcat. Each context.xml sets up connection limits, max idle, etc, slightly differently. One of my apps was not closing DBhandle correctly (I might take

Re: Handling expired client certificate

2006-11-01 Thread Christopher Schultz
Kews, Subscriber wrote: Hi Hassan, Thanks for your answer. Yes, I've already tried your suggestion. Both with the java.security.cert.CertificateExpiredException and the javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException, but the problem remains. As I can see, the exception is thrown somewhere inside

Re: DBCP Pool not context-specific?

2006-11-01 Thread Christopher Schultz
John, John Gorkos wrote: I use per-context JNDI handles to the same Postgres database for multiple apps running inside tomcat. Each context.xml sets up connection limits, max idle, etc, slightly differently. You said per-context JNDI handles, not per-context JNDI DataSources. Where are you

Webapps that run on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.x?

2006-11-01 Thread Glen Mazza
Hello, Question: How common is it for a webapp to be able to run on Tomcat 5.0.28 but *not* 5.5.20? For the installation of a commerical web application that calls for installation of Tomcat 5.0.28, I'm inclined to just go ahead and use the 5.5 series of servlet containers. Customer

Re: Unable to read TLD META-INF/c.tld from JAR file

2006-11-01 Thread Vasiliy Keretsman
Not while Tomcat is running. I am aware of the work folder. It happens when Tomcat starts with empty work folder. Just upgraded to J2SDK1.4.2_12 - the same result On 01/11/06, Darek Czarkowski [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Are you deleting the content of work folder while tomcat is running? Don't!

Re: DBCP Pool not context-specific?

2006-11-01 Thread John Gorkos
On Wednesday 01 November 2006 11:58, Christopher Schultz wrote: John, John Gorkos wrote: I use per-context JNDI handles to the same Postgres database for multiple apps running inside tomcat. Each context.xml sets up connection limits, max idle, etc, slightly differently. You said

Re: haaving trouble html in tomcat 5.5.20

2006-11-01 Thread Zeina Aoun
Thank u for responding. Where exactly should I put this in my coding? response.setHeader(Content-Type,video/x-ms-wmv); My file is .html How should I implement it. I am just a basic user of tomcat. thank u - Original Message From: Martin Gainty [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Tomcat Users

Re: Webapps that run on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.x?

2006-11-01 Thread Christopher Schultz
Glen, Question: How common is it for a webapp to be able to run on Tomcat 5.0.28 but *not* 5.5.20? For the installation of a commerical web application that calls for installation of Tomcat 5.0.28 [...] [snip] To what degree is This webapp will work on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.20 an old

Re: DBCP Pool not context-specific?

2006-11-01 Thread Christopher Schultz
John, John Gorkos wrote: On Wednesday 01 November 2006 11:58, Christopher Schultz wrote: John Gorkos wrote: I use per-context JNDI handles to the same Postgres database for multiple apps running inside tomcat. Each context.xml sets up connection limits, max idle, etc, slightly differently.

RE: Webapps that run on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.x?

2006-11-01 Thread Caldarale, Charles R
From: Glen Mazza [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Webapps that run on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.x? Question: How common is it for a webapp to be able to run on Tomcat 5.0.28 but *not* 5.5.20? The probability of it not running is near zero, with two caveats: 1) If the webapp utilizes internal

Re: DBCP Pool not context-specific?

2006-11-01 Thread John Gorkos
On Wednesday 01 November 2006 12:19, Christopher Schultz wrote: snip using a per-app context XML that looks like this: Context crossContext=true debug=10 docBase=AMDSTools It looks like you have your resource defined (correctly) in context.xml, which is what I would expect do to for

Re: haaving trouble html in tomcat 5.5.20

2006-11-01 Thread Edoardo Panfili
Zeina Aoun ha scritto: I am having trouble with html in tomcat. I am using the Apache Tomcat 5.5.20 Server The problem is hard to describe. I am trying to enable some video clip files to be downloaded by users, but unfortunatley instead of downloading it opens up the garbage text on the

RE: Webapps that run on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.x?

2006-11-01 Thread Michael Hencin
I am currently testing just such an upgrade. We have a current webapp that runs in 5.0.28. The war file has a context.xml in the META-INF that has a JNDI datasource entry. If I place the myapp.war file into TC 5.5, it expands and places our context file in the conf/Catalina/localhost dir. I

including a jsp outside of tomcat directory

2006-11-01 Thread Jason Novotny
Hi, I have something like a content management webapp where I want to keep a directory on the filesystem containing markup fragments (JSP and HTML). Ideally I'd like this directory to be outside of my webapp, so that users could simply drop in a new WAR without blowing away the content

Re: Webapps that run on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.x?

2006-11-01 Thread Rainer Jung
Apart from the changes in suggested deployment strategies and ressourec definitions there's something to be careful: Upgrading to TC 5.5 and upgrading from Java 1.4 to Java 5 are two different things. As long as you do only the first, chances are good, that you get the webapp to run without code

How stable is tomcat

2006-11-01 Thread Dima Retov
Wednesday, November 1, 2006, 8:19:07 PM, you wrote: CS John, CS John Gorkos wrote: On Wednesday 01 November 2006 11:58, Christopher Schultz wrote: John Gorkos wrote: I use per-context JNDI handles to the same Postgres database for multiple apps running inside tomcat. Each context.xml sets

Re: Webapps that run on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.x?

2006-11-01 Thread Glen Mazza
Yes, thanks for the reminder. That's also something I need to keep in mind, as my installation guide says to load JRE 1.4.2, and I'm using 5.0. But again, I'd like to say that 1.4.2-compiled class files *should* be able to run on a 5.0 JRE. (I know if you recompile the source files--which I

Re: How stable is tomcat

2006-11-01 Thread David Kerber
Dima Retov wrote: How stable is tomcat with Sun's HotSpot JVM 1.5? Right now we have apache servers that are up for 3 and 4 months. So I guess apache 1.3 may works for months. How stable is tomcat against apache or other webservers? Would tomcat be able to work 1 year without restart?

Re: Webapps that run on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.x?

2006-11-01 Thread Rainer Jung
Yes, binary compatibility should be OK. But most webapps have JSPs and you are soon in the area of source code compatibility: http://java.sun.com/javase/technologies/compatibility.jsp I only wanted to indicate, that it might be better to migrate in two steps, to keep the two possible reasons for

Re: How stable is tomcat

2006-11-01 Thread Rainer Jung
I also know a couple of instances which ran under high load for a couple of months. Usually though the frequency for changes in the apps are higher than that. Be careful: I would avoid hot deployment in critical production. Also: It's not totally unusual for apps to have memory leaks. So minotor

Re[2]: How stable is tomcat

2006-11-01 Thread Dima Retov
Thanks Dave. What version of JVM have you used? Wednesday, November 1, 2006, 8:57:19 PM, you wrote: DK Dima Retov wrote: How stable is tomcat with Sun's HotSpot JVM 1.5? Right now we have apache servers that are up for 3 and 4 months. So I guess apache 1.3 may works for months. How stable is

Re: How stable is tomcat

2006-11-01 Thread Rainer Jung
Concerning my experience: no stability issues with either 1.4.2 or 1.5, as long as you stick to a reasonably new patch level (not the one, which might be only a week old, but the newest one older than a month should be perfect). Dima Retov schrieb: Thanks Dave. What version of JVM have you

RE: How stable is tomcat

2006-11-01 Thread Asensio, Rodrigo
We had thousands of problems with Sun JDK that is why we switched to IBM JDK who manage GC in a great manner. You see the progress of the memory going down but it recover every single bit. Sun jdk always recover but there is some remaining memory that he do not release. -Original

Re: How stable is tomcat

2006-11-01 Thread David Kerber
Dima Retov wrote: Thanks Dave. What version of JVM have you used? I believe (not sure) it's 1.5.0_06 on the server; I'm running _07 on my dev machine. As Rainer mentioned, don't try to use hot deployment for busy apps; I always stop tomcat for updates, so my updates tend to be saved up

RE: Webapps that run on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.x?

2006-11-01 Thread Caldarale, Charles R
From: Michael Hencin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: Webapps that run on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.x? This setup is just as we do with 5.0, but when I access our app, I get this error. org.apache.jasper.JasperException: setAttribute: Non-serializable attribute One of the things 5.5

Re: DBCP Pool not context-specific?

2006-11-01 Thread Pid
if, (for whatever reason), one webapp isn't releasing connections, but is able to keep creating them, then eventually you'll run out of available connections at the DB end, no? i'd expend effort determining why the app isn't releasing the connections, as that's the real problem. John Gorkos

Re: JNDI Realm and Active Directory root search

2006-11-01 Thread Velpi
When searching LDAP from the root, you will get a referral reply from AD that has a server DNS name of JUST the domain name (ie company.com). NOT the initial server name you used in your connectionURL. one small remark: company.com in your post is what you chose as root object for your AD

Re: Webapps that run on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.x?

2006-11-01 Thread Pid
have you actually looked to see what the code says at line 211 in Home.java? octane.Home.doGet(Home.java:211) is that part of your app? the exception posted earlier in the thread indicates that an attribute isn't serializable and the cause is at line 211, I think... ? i've got a feeling that

Cannot shutdown tomcat-5.5.4

2006-11-01 Thread Rizalino
Greetings, Would you guys be able to give me pointers what needs to be checked if the shutdown.sh scripts for tomcat 5 doesnt work? I can try re-installing but would like to determine if there is anything else I can check? Thanks, Rizalino --- server: {1011} % netstat -an | grep

Re: DBCP Pool not context-specific?

2006-11-01 Thread John Gorkos
On Wednesday 01 November 2006 13:39, Pid wrote: if, (for whatever reason), one webapp isn't releasing connections, but is able to keep creating them, then eventually you'll run out of available connections at the DB end, no? Yes, but the database was set up to allow 500 connections, and the

RE: Cannot shutdown tomcat-5.5.4

2006-11-01 Thread Caldarale, Charles R
From: Rizalino [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Cannot shutdown tomcat-5.5.4 Would you guys be able to give me pointers what needs to be checked if the shutdown.sh scripts for tomcat 5 doesnt work? First: I'd suggest moving up to a newer level - lots of things have been fixed since

Re: Unable to read TLD META-INF/c.tld from JAR file

2006-11-01 Thread Darek Czarkowski
On Wed, 2006-11-01 at 20:05 +0200, Vasiliy Keretsman wrote: Not while Tomcat is running. I am aware of the work folder. It happens when Tomcat starts with empty work folder. Just upgraded to J2SDK1.4.2_12 - the same result On 01/11/06, Darek Czarkowski [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Are you

Re: How stable is tomcat

2006-11-01 Thread Christopher Schultz
Dima, Please don't steal threads. Start a new one next time. How stable is tomcat with Sun's HotSpot JVM 1.5? How stable is tomcat against apache or other webservers? They are not directly comparable (Apache httpd and Tomcat) as Tomcat does things Apache httpd cannot do, and vice versa.

Re: Unable to read TLD META-INF/c.tld from JAR file

2006-11-01 Thread Darek Czarkowski
On Wed, 2006-11-01 at 12:02 -0800, Darek Czarkowski wrote: On Wed, 2006-11-01 at 20:05 +0200, Vasiliy Keretsman wrote: Not while Tomcat is running. I am aware of the work folder. It happens when Tomcat starts with empty work folder. Just upgraded to J2SDK1.4.2_12 - the same result

RE: Webapps that run on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.x?

2006-11-01 Thread Michael Hencin
Thanks I will pass this along to our programmers. I am in a special position as we are the webapp supplier and specify as our requirements that the end clients use Tomcat. I therefore look at tomcat in a different light, as a tool. I am always concerned with what it the most elegant and simplest

RE: Webapps that run on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.x?

2006-11-01 Thread Caldarale, Charles R
From: Michael Hencin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: Webapps that run on 5.0.28 but not 5.5.x? When I tested TC 5.5, I also used the recommended 1.4 JRE. I presume you meant the 1.5 JRE in the above statement. I will proceed with just an TC 5.5 upgrade using the previous JAVA

accessing settings in server.xml from the servlet

2006-11-01 Thread Alec Swan
Hi, how can a servlet access maxThreads settings defined in server.xml? I tried getServletContext(), getServletConfig(), getInitParameter(..), getAttribute(..), etc, but I still can't find a way to access server.xml configuration. I guess I need to get ahold of the catalina engine and the get

RE: accessing settings in server.xml from the servlet

2006-11-01 Thread Caldarale, Charles R
From: Alec Swan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: accessing settings in server.xml from the servlet how can a servlet access maxThreads settings defined in server.xml? Usually via JMX. This is your rather terse starting point:

Re: accessing settings in server.xml from the servlet

2006-11-01 Thread Alec Swan
Charles , I agree with you that this starting point is rather terse. Is there a way to access settings in server.xml without MBeans? I would like to write a simple servlet that doesn't require special configuraion, such as mbeans-descriptor.xml file. Is it possible to get ahold of catalina

RE: accessing settings in server.xml from the servlet

2006-11-01 Thread Caldarale, Charles R
From: Alec Swan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: accessing settings in server.xml from the servlet Is there a way to access settings in server.xml without MBeans? Other than rolling your own infrastructure, probably not, at least not easily. That's what MBeans are for and why

Re: load balancing with controlled failover

2006-11-01 Thread Gary Feltham
Hi Rainer/Jim, Many thanks, just ran a test with mod_jk 1.2.19 and works great by setting the node to disabled through the JK status manager. From further reading it appears to be commonly known as session draining. Regards, Gary From: Jim Jagielski [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Tomcat Users List

Re: accessing settings in server.xml from the servlet

2006-11-01 Thread Mark Thomas
Alec Swan wrote: Is it possible to get ahold of catalina engine from the servlet code and then somehow inspect http connectors? Take a look at http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/HowTo#head-42e95596753a1fa4a4aa396d53010680e3d509b5 Mark