Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

2009-01-06 Thread RickG
I hate to hijack this thread but this brings to mind another question:
With respect to WISP's, what is the definition of CGS (Cost of Goods
Sold)?
-RickG

On Mon, Jan 5, 2009 at 7:20 PM, Shiraz Moosajee shi...@jabbroadband.com wrote:
 Matt,
 You would generally count just the one unique customer.

 That said, every ARPU calculation I have seen seems to be slightly
 different which in itself reflects the different definitions of
 customers and revenue.  One example is treatment of MDU (Multiple
 Dwelling Unit) Apartments which is sometimes dealt with as a single
 customer (the apartment owner / HOA) and sometimes at the more granular
 tenant level.

 It's probably more important to pick a methodology that's justifiable -
 a good test would be if you send your customer 1 or many invoices / get
 1 payment? - and apply it consistently.

 Shiraz

 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
 Behalf Of Matt Liotta
 Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 12:15 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

 What if one customer signs two different contracts? at two different
 locations?

 Is there ever a point where a single customer should for the purposes
 of ARPU be considered at a less granular level?

 -Matt

 On Jan 5, 2009, at 2:09 PM, Travis Johnson wrote:

 My assumption has always been adding up all your gross revenues from
 the
 customers and dividing by the number of customers. I had never heard
 of
 anything different. What are you hearing?

 Travis
 Microserv

 Matt Liotta wrote:
 We (the WISP industry) like to talk about ARPU a lot, but different
 organizations define ARPU differently. So, my question is what do you
 think the definition of ARPU should be?

 -Matt



 
 
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Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

2009-01-06 Thread Jerry Richardson
The cost of tangable items invoiced. For example if you sell the customer the 
cpe, the cost of that is the radio, dish, connectors, cable, mount, poe 
injector, cable ties, lags, surge protector, etc.

Labor does not fall under cogs 

Sent from my Windows MobileĀ® phone.

-Original Message-
From: RickG rgunder...@gmail.com
Sent: Tuesday, January 06, 2009 11:47 AM
To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

I hate to hijack this thread but this brings to mind another question:
With respect to WISP's, what is the definition of CGS (Cost of Goods
Sold)?
-RickG

On Mon, Jan 5, 2009 at 7:20 PM, Shiraz Moosajee shi...@jabbroadband.com wrote:
 Matt,
 You would generally count just the one unique customer.

 That said, every ARPU calculation I have seen seems to be slightly
 different which in itself reflects the different definitions of
 customers and revenue.  One example is treatment of MDU (Multiple
 Dwelling Unit) Apartments which is sometimes dealt with as a single
 customer (the apartment owner / HOA) and sometimes at the more granular
 tenant level.

 It's probably more important to pick a methodology that's justifiable -
 a good test would be if you send your customer 1 or many invoices / get
 1 payment? - and apply it consistently.

 Shiraz

 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
 Behalf Of Matt Liotta
 Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 12:15 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

 What if one customer signs two different contracts? at two different
 locations?

 Is there ever a point where a single customer should for the purposes
 of ARPU be considered at a less granular level?

 -Matt

 On Jan 5, 2009, at 2:09 PM, Travis Johnson wrote:

 My assumption has always been adding up all your gross revenues from
 the
 customers and dividing by the number of customers. I had never heard
 of
 anything different. What are you hearing?

 Travis
 Microserv

 Matt Liotta wrote:
 We (the WISP industry) like to talk about ARPU a lot, but different
 organizations define ARPU differently. So, my question is what do you
 think the definition of ARPU should be?

 -Matt



 
 
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Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

2009-01-06 Thread RickG
What about the WISP as a whole. Example: What about bandwidth?

On Tue, Jan 6, 2009 at 2:59 PM, Jerry Richardson
jrichard...@aircloud.com wrote:
 The cost of tangable items invoiced. For example if you sell the customer the 
 cpe, the cost of that is the radio, dish, connectors, cable, mount, poe 
 injector, cable ties, lags, surge protector, etc.

 Labor does not fall under cogs

 Sent from my Windows Mobile(R) phone.

 -Original Message-
 From: RickG rgunder...@gmail.com
 Sent: Tuesday, January 06, 2009 11:47 AM
 To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

 I hate to hijack this thread but this brings to mind another question:
 With respect to WISP's, what is the definition of CGS (Cost of Goods
 Sold)?
 -RickG

 On Mon, Jan 5, 2009 at 7:20 PM, Shiraz Moosajee shi...@jabbroadband.com 
 wrote:
 Matt,
 You would generally count just the one unique customer.

 That said, every ARPU calculation I have seen seems to be slightly
 different which in itself reflects the different definitions of
 customers and revenue.  One example is treatment of MDU (Multiple
 Dwelling Unit) Apartments which is sometimes dealt with as a single
 customer (the apartment owner / HOA) and sometimes at the more granular
 tenant level.

 It's probably more important to pick a methodology that's justifiable -
 a good test would be if you send your customer 1 or many invoices / get
 1 payment? - and apply it consistently.

 Shiraz

 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
 Behalf Of Matt Liotta
 Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 12:15 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

 What if one customer signs two different contracts? at two different
 locations?

 Is there ever a point where a single customer should for the purposes
 of ARPU be considered at a less granular level?

 -Matt

 On Jan 5, 2009, at 2:09 PM, Travis Johnson wrote:

 My assumption has always been adding up all your gross revenues from
 the
 customers and dividing by the number of customers. I had never heard
 of
 anything different. What are you hearing?

 Travis
 Microserv

 Matt Liotta wrote:
 We (the WISP industry) like to talk about ARPU a lot, but different
 organizations define ARPU differently. So, my question is what do you
 think the definition of ARPU should be?

 -Matt



 
 
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Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

2009-01-06 Thread Jerry Richardson
Good question. I believe it would also fall under cogs.

Sent from my Windows MobileĀ® phone.

-Original Message-
From: RickG rgunder...@gmail.com
Sent: Tuesday, January 06, 2009 12:07 PM
To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

What about the WISP as a whole. Example: What about bandwidth?

On Tue, Jan 6, 2009 at 2:59 PM, Jerry Richardson
jrichard...@aircloud.com wrote:
 The cost of tangable items invoiced. For example if you sell the customer the 
 cpe, the cost of that is the radio, dish, connectors, cable, mount, poe 
 injector, cable ties, lags, surge protector, etc.

 Labor does not fall under cogs

 Sent from my Windows Mobile(R) phone.

 -Original Message-
 From: RickG rgunder...@gmail.com
 Sent: Tuesday, January 06, 2009 11:47 AM
 To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

 I hate to hijack this thread but this brings to mind another question:
 With respect to WISP's, what is the definition of CGS (Cost of Goods
 Sold)?
 -RickG

 On Mon, Jan 5, 2009 at 7:20 PM, Shiraz Moosajee shi...@jabbroadband.com 
 wrote:
 Matt,
 You would generally count just the one unique customer.

 That said, every ARPU calculation I have seen seems to be slightly
 different which in itself reflects the different definitions of
 customers and revenue.  One example is treatment of MDU (Multiple
 Dwelling Unit) Apartments which is sometimes dealt with as a single
 customer (the apartment owner / HOA) and sometimes at the more granular
 tenant level.

 It's probably more important to pick a methodology that's justifiable -
 a good test would be if you send your customer 1 or many invoices / get
 1 payment? - and apply it consistently.

 Shiraz

 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
 Behalf Of Matt Liotta
 Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 12:15 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

 What if one customer signs two different contracts? at two different
 locations?

 Is there ever a point where a single customer should for the purposes
 of ARPU be considered at a less granular level?

 -Matt

 On Jan 5, 2009, at 2:09 PM, Travis Johnson wrote:

 My assumption has always been adding up all your gross revenues from
 the
 customers and dividing by the number of customers. I had never heard
 of
 anything different. What are you hearing?

 Travis
 Microserv

 Matt Liotta wrote:
 We (the WISP industry) like to talk about ARPU a lot, but different
 organizations define ARPU differently. So, my question is what do you
 think the definition of ARPU should be?

 -Matt



 
 
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 http://signup.wispa.org/

 
 

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Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

2009-01-06 Thread Josh Luthman
I don't think this can be done well.  For example, if the definition
is going to cover the United States the same service needs to be
available in that area.

In some parts of our network we have 5.8 coverage - nearly 30 megs
available.  These customers can do 2, 4 and 6 meg packages.  The other
areas have 900 - obviously hard to sell a 4 and 6 meg package there.
This is just southwest Ohio, let alone a whole country.

On 1/6/09, RickG rgunder...@gmail.com wrote:
 What about the WISP as a whole. Example: What about bandwidth?

 On Tue, Jan 6, 2009 at 2:59 PM, Jerry Richardson
 jrichard...@aircloud.com wrote:
 The cost of tangable items invoiced. For example if you sell the customer
 the cpe, the cost of that is the radio, dish, connectors, cable, mount,
 poe injector, cable ties, lags, surge protector, etc.

 Labor does not fall under cogs

 Sent from my Windows Mobile(R) phone.

 -Original Message-
 From: RickG rgunder...@gmail.com
 Sent: Tuesday, January 06, 2009 11:47 AM
 To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

 I hate to hijack this thread but this brings to mind another question:
 With respect to WISP's, what is the definition of CGS (Cost of Goods
 Sold)?
 -RickG

 On Mon, Jan 5, 2009 at 7:20 PM, Shiraz Moosajee shi...@jabbroadband.com
 wrote:
 Matt,
 You would generally count just the one unique customer.

 That said, every ARPU calculation I have seen seems to be slightly
 different which in itself reflects the different definitions of
 customers and revenue.  One example is treatment of MDU (Multiple
 Dwelling Unit) Apartments which is sometimes dealt with as a single
 customer (the apartment owner / HOA) and sometimes at the more granular
 tenant level.

 It's probably more important to pick a methodology that's justifiable -
 a good test would be if you send your customer 1 or many invoices / get
 1 payment? - and apply it consistently.

 Shiraz

 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
 Behalf Of Matt Liotta
 Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 12:15 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

 What if one customer signs two different contracts? at two different
 locations?

 Is there ever a point where a single customer should for the purposes
 of ARPU be considered at a less granular level?

 -Matt

 On Jan 5, 2009, at 2:09 PM, Travis Johnson wrote:

 My assumption has always been adding up all your gross revenues from
 the
 customers and dividing by the number of customers. I had never heard
 of
 anything different. What are you hearing?

 Travis
 Microserv

 Matt Liotta wrote:
 We (the WISP industry) like to talk about ARPU a lot, but different
 organizations define ARPU differently. So, my question is what do you
 think the definition of ARPU should be?

 -Matt



 
 
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Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

2009-01-06 Thread Eje Gustafsson
I would say these discussions are kind of meaning less because these
definitions are different from one accountant to another. But if the
question is rephrased how to does you guys define your COGS. Because even
if people are WISPs there are so many different approaches to being a WISP
on these list that you would never get a agreed COGS or ARPU for the wisp
industry. You have guys here that only target businesses then other guys
that only do residential. Third guy that is doing it on the side and have a
real job. Then you have the company with 5k+ customers. Another company
that is doing computer sales/repair and networking work and offers
webhosting and online backups etc etc etc. 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold
Is the Wikipedia definition of COGS. For hardware we sell we include in
COGS shipping costs to get items here and any other import/shipping related
costs plus of course the item. 

For WISP customer I would in COGS include truck roll cost, cost of radio and
other hardware, labor for installation. Possibly factor in cost of AP and
backhaul costs as well internet usage fees but there it gets tricky so would
probably not include that there but charge that to different account. 

 / Eje


-Original Message-
From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
Behalf Of RickG
Sent: Tuesday, January 06, 2009 1:44 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

I hate to hijack this thread but this brings to mind another question:
With respect to WISP's, what is the definition of CGS (Cost of Goods
Sold)?
-RickG

On Mon, Jan 5, 2009 at 7:20 PM, Shiraz Moosajee shi...@jabbroadband.com
wrote:
 Matt,
 You would generally count just the one unique customer.

 That said, every ARPU calculation I have seen seems to be slightly
 different which in itself reflects the different definitions of
 customers and revenue.  One example is treatment of MDU (Multiple
 Dwelling Unit) Apartments which is sometimes dealt with as a single
 customer (the apartment owner / HOA) and sometimes at the more granular
 tenant level.

 It's probably more important to pick a methodology that's justifiable -
 a good test would be if you send your customer 1 or many invoices / get
 1 payment? - and apply it consistently.

 Shiraz

 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
 Behalf Of Matt Liotta
 Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 12:15 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

 What if one customer signs two different contracts? at two different
 locations?

 Is there ever a point where a single customer should for the purposes
 of ARPU be considered at a less granular level?

 -Matt

 On Jan 5, 2009, at 2:09 PM, Travis Johnson wrote:

 My assumption has always been adding up all your gross revenues from
 the
 customers and dividing by the number of customers. I had never heard
 of
 anything different. What are you hearing?

 Travis
 Microserv

 Matt Liotta wrote:
 We (the WISP industry) like to talk about ARPU a lot, but different
 organizations define ARPU differently. So, my question is what do you
 think the definition of ARPU should be?

 -Matt



 
 
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 http://signup.wispa.org/

 
 

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Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

2009-01-05 Thread Matt Liotta
What if one customer signs two different contracts? at two different  
locations?

Is there ever a point where a single customer should for the purposes  
of ARPU be considered at a less granular level?

-Matt

On Jan 5, 2009, at 2:09 PM, Travis Johnson wrote:

 My assumption has always been adding up all your gross revenues from  
 the
 customers and dividing by the number of customers. I had never heard  
 of
 anything different. What are you hearing?

 Travis
 Microserv

 Matt Liotta wrote:
 We (the WISP industry) like to talk about ARPU a lot, but different
 organizations define ARPU differently. So, my question is what do you
 think the definition of ARPU should be?

 -Matt


 
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Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

2009-01-05 Thread Ron Harden
ARPU is also a widely used term and barometer of success within the cable
industry.  They continue to attempt to drive ARPU by bundling additional
products in their service offering.  Like voice services!  :)  But also by
marketing premium services -- I just upgraded to Brighthouse's 15 MB 'turbo'
service, for example.  But that one won't help their ARPU for awhile -- I
told them I would buy it if they gave it to me free for 1 year, which they
agreed to do.

Ron

 

-Original Message-
From: Jerry Richardson [mailto:jrichard...@aircloud.com] 
Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 2:11 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

ARPU Finance Definition
Average revenue per user is calculated by dividing revenues by the
subscriber base. Non-service revenues, such as equipment or other sales,
are included in the calculation. The definition often is used in the
telecom industry. User refers to one customer, such as a cell phone
user.

More simply, 
ARPU = Total revenue / # customers.


 
 
__ 
Jerry Richardson 
airCloud Communications

-Original Message-
From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
Behalf Of Matt Liotta
Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 11:03 AM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

We (the WISP industry) like to talk about ARPU a lot, but different
organizations define ARPU differently. So, my question is what do you
think the definition of ARPU should be?

-Matt




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Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

2009-01-05 Thread Shiraz Moosajee
Matt, 
You would generally count just the one unique customer.  

That said, every ARPU calculation I have seen seems to be slightly
different which in itself reflects the different definitions of
customers and revenue.  One example is treatment of MDU (Multiple
Dwelling Unit) Apartments which is sometimes dealt with as a single
customer (the apartment owner / HOA) and sometimes at the more granular
tenant level. 

It's probably more important to pick a methodology that's justifiable -
a good test would be if you send your customer 1 or many invoices / get
1 payment? - and apply it consistently.

Shiraz

-Original Message-
From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
Behalf Of Matt Liotta
Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 12:15 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

What if one customer signs two different contracts? at two different  
locations?

Is there ever a point where a single customer should for the purposes  
of ARPU be considered at a less granular level?

-Matt

On Jan 5, 2009, at 2:09 PM, Travis Johnson wrote:

 My assumption has always been adding up all your gross revenues from  
 the
 customers and dividing by the number of customers. I had never heard  
 of
 anything different. What are you hearing?

 Travis
 Microserv

 Matt Liotta wrote:
 We (the WISP industry) like to talk about ARPU a lot, but different
 organizations define ARPU differently. So, my question is what do you
 think the definition of ARPU should be?

 -Matt





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Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

2009-01-05 Thread Tom DeReggi
I think it also matters what the purpose is for stating ARPU.
For example, if ARPU was considering ALL revenue, it would be meaningless if 
that revenue was not trasferable to a third party, and discussing ARPU based 
on selling to a third party.

For example, if you are a local computer repair person, that revenue is 
associated to your customer. But a national company buying you, likely would 
never consider that revenue as ARPU, since they'd never be able to take over 
those services, since they require local feet on ground. However, Email 
account, web sites, etc could very well be transferrable, and relevent 
revenues to count in the number.

I think for ARPU to be meanignful, it also has to reflect the typical costs 
to provide that service, if a typical cost is associated per customer. For 
example, if a business plan, calculated teh average cost of an install to be 
$500, then and the average broadband circuit was $200/mon. And you had one 
customer with 3 sites. If you said the average ARPU was $600, you'd then 
also need to state that average cost was $1500.  I think it also matters 
whether you feel its likely that if you loose a customer, that you'd loose 
all sites of the custoemrs at the same time. That migfht determine whether 
you'd want to bundle them togeather as one or not.  If buying decissions are 
independent at each site, it might be more appropriate to consider them 
seperate customers.

All though its technically incorrect, we consider each link to a customer a 
seperate customer.

Tom DeReggi
RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


- Original Message - 
From: Shiraz Moosajee shi...@jabbroadband.com
To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 7:20 PM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?


 Matt,
 You would generally count just the one unique customer.

 That said, every ARPU calculation I have seen seems to be slightly
 different which in itself reflects the different definitions of
 customers and revenue.  One example is treatment of MDU (Multiple
 Dwelling Unit) Apartments which is sometimes dealt with as a single
 customer (the apartment owner / HOA) and sometimes at the more granular
 tenant level.

 It's probably more important to pick a methodology that's justifiable -
 a good test would be if you send your customer 1 or many invoices / get
 1 payment? - and apply it consistently.

 Shiraz

 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
 Behalf Of Matt Liotta
 Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 12:15 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] what should ARPU mean?

 What if one customer signs two different contracts? at two different
 locations?

 Is there ever a point where a single customer should for the purposes
 of ARPU be considered at a less granular level?

 -Matt

 On Jan 5, 2009, at 2:09 PM, Travis Johnson wrote:

 My assumption has always been adding up all your gross revenues from
 the
 customers and dividing by the number of customers. I had never heard
 of
 anything different. What are you hearing?

 Travis
 Microserv

 Matt Liotta wrote:
 We (the WISP industry) like to talk about ARPU a lot, but different
 organizations define ARPU differently. So, my question is what do you
 think the definition of ARPU should be?

 -Matt



 
 
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