Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-26 Thread Chris Withers
Tres Seaver wrote:
Where and how are they implemented?
Products.CMFCore.CachingPolicyManager.createCPContext.
Cool, thanks :-)

Chris

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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-25 Thread Tres Seaver
On Thu, 2003-09-25 at 06:41, Chris Withers wrote:
> Tres Seaver wrote:
> > I have wanted to add a binding to the TALES namespace to allow access to
> > the "skin object" for some time:  the current values in the namespace
> > are:
> > 
> > 'content' -- the skin object's aq_parent
> > 
> > 'view' -- the skin object's name (a really bad choice for the key)
> > 
> > 'keywords' -- any keywords passed to the "method"
> > 
> > 'request'  -- the request object
> > 
> > 'member'  -- the authenticated member (None for anonymous)
> > 
> > 'time' -- request time
> 
> Are these specific to the caching policy manager?

Yes.  Any object which uses TALES needs to set up the bindings for the
top-level names which are available to TALES expressions, using the
'getContext' method of the TALES engine.

> Where and how are they implemented?

Products.CMFCore.CachingPolicyManager.createCPContext.

Tres.
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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-25 Thread Chris Withers
Tres Seaver wrote:
I have wanted to add a binding to the TALES namespace to allow access to
the "skin object" for some time:  the current values in the namespace
are:
'content' -- the skin object's aq_parent

'view' -- the skin object's name (a really bad choice for the key)

'keywords' -- any keywords passed to the "method"

'request'  -- the request object

'member'  -- the authenticated member (None for anonymous)

'time' -- request time
Are these specific to the caching policy manager?

Where and how are they implemented?

cheers,

Chris

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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-18 Thread seb bacon
Fred Yankowski wrote:
I use Squid as an HTTP accelerator in front of ZServer.  What do
last-modified headers have to do with this discussion?  
I thought that was how this thread started.  I must have mis-read something.

I use a standard HTTP Cache Manager for all our caching needs - I have 
yet to find the granuality allowed by CPM necessary.

Aha, I didn't realize that an HTTP Cache Manger can now handle FSDV
objects.  That does seem to make the CMF CPM unnecessary for my
purposes.  (I'm using Zope 2.6.1, CMF 1.4, and Plone 1.1alpha2).
FYI, it's nothing to do with the Cache Manager code, it's the FSObjects 
which have been changed to support *it*.

seb

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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-18 Thread Fred Yankowski
On Thu, Sep 18, 2003 at 11:09:57AM +0100, seb bacon wrote:
> I use squid, which doesn't require last-modified headers.  I guess 
> that's not an option for you, or you'd probably already be using it ;-) 
>  But in any case, I don't see why Shane's suggestion of uncommenting 
> the last-modified line shouldn't work.

I use Squid as an HTTP accelerator in front of ZServer.  What do
last-modified headers have to do with this discussion?  Anyway, I have
a strong preference for working with stock code, rather than patching
Zope itself or any of the products.

> I use a standard HTTP Cache Manager for all our caching needs - I have 
> yet to find the granuality allowed by CPM necessary.

Aha, I didn't realize that an HTTP Cache Manger can now handle FSDV
objects.  That does seem to make the CMF CPM unnecessary for my
purposes.  (I'm using Zope 2.6.1, CMF 1.4, and Plone 1.1alpha2).

> (BTW, in the CMF you can associate FS Objects with named cache managers 
> by adding a file called foo.dtml.metadata with the following contents::

I'm able (I realize just now) to associate FS objects with an HTTP
Cache Manager directly from the cache managers Associate tab in the
ZMI, just like other cache-managable types.

> The only class of request for which I need to have a separate policy is 
> requests from people who are actually editing a site.  I have created a 
> customised HTTP Cache Manager which doesn't cache requests for specified 
> URLs.  I then instruct site editors to edit the site using, e.g. 
> 'edit.mysite.com' and to view it using 'www.mysite.com'.

Interesting approach.

An HTTP Cache Manager has properties allowing it to be associated with
an external "downstream" cache such as Squid, so that when a cached
object is updated in Zope the cache manager notifies the external
cache to purge the corresponding URL.  But my few experiments with
that (some months back, on an earlier version of Zope) showed that
Zope would send a NOTIFY message with a different URL than the one
that squid had associated with particular object, apparently because
of URL path transformations caused by virtual hosting and/or skin
lookup; so the old version of the updated object would remain in the
squid cache.  I wonder if that works better now.  I'll try a few
tests...

P.S.  Even if the NOTIFY interaction above worked right, that still
would not address the problem where a page template does not change,
but the generated content on that page does.  I can see where a site
author/editor might want to get a fresher view of such pages than is
necessary for a random visitor.

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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-18 Thread seb bacon
Fred Yankowski wrote:
That makes sense.  Is there a way to do that with the CMF 1.4
version of the "CPM"?  One could, I suppose, test the names of the
FSDV folders in CPM predicates, but that seems a royal PITA.  That's
why I'm making do with one-size-fits-all CPM policy for now.
Here's how I handle caching, for the record.

I use squid, which doesn't require last-modified headers.  I guess 
that's not an option for you, or you'd probably already be using it ;-) 
 But in any case, I don't see why Shane's suggestion of uncommenting 
the last-modified line shouldn't work.

I use a standard HTTP Cache Manager for all our caching needs - I have 
yet to find the granuality allowed by CPM necessary.  I add 2 or 3 cache 
managers to the site (e.g. slow_http and fast_http).  I associate 
templates which need a fast turnaround (e.g. the home page) with 
fast_http and others (e.g. the site map) with slow_http.

(BTW, in the CMF you can associate FS Objects with named cache managers 
by adding a file called foo.dtml.metadata with the following contents::

 [default]
 cache=fast_http
)
The only class of request for which I need to have a separate policy is 
requests from people who are actually editing a site.  I have created a 
customised HTTP Cache Manager which doesn't cache requests for specified 
URLs.  I then instruct site editors to edit the site using, e.g. 
'edit.mysite.com' and to view it using 'www.mysite.com'.

HTH

seb

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T:  020 7549 0520
F:  020 7490 1152
M:  07968 301 336
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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-17 Thread Tres Seaver
On Wed, 2003-09-17 at 19:10, Fred Yankowski wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 17, 2003 at 06:25:47PM -0400, Tres Seaver wrote:
> > I have wanted to add a binding to the TALES namespace to allow access to
> > the "skin object" for some time:  the current values in the namespace
> > are:
> > 
> > 'content' -- the skin object's aq_parent
> 
> That definition matches the reality, but in CachingPolicyManager.py
> in a comment it has this: 
> 
> 'content' -- the content object itself
> 
> which I took at face value for far too long.

Skin objects aren't "content", in the CMF, they are "software", which is
the source of the semantic mismatch.  Skin images and files are somewhat
anomalous in this regard:  they are treated as "skin objects" because
they need to be packaged and delivered with the other skin objects, but
they don't "pretend to be methods on TV" as the other types do.

> 
> > I think we should be adding in another binding, perhaps 'skinned' for
> > the skin object, which would allow you to filter on its metatype in your
> > predicate.
> 
> I would like that.
> 
> > I typically want to have skin images, as well as javascript and CSS
> > files, cached for much longer than rendered content views. YMMV.
> 
> That makes sense.  Is there a way to do that with the CMF 1.4
> version of the "CPM"?  One could, I suppose, test the names of the
> FSDV folders in CPM predicates, but that seems a royal PITA.  That's
> why I'm making do with one-size-fits-all CPM policy for now.

CMF 1.4 makes it easier to leave extensions on files, as well as images,
which means that I have often used a predicate which matches on the
suffix of the name, e.g:

  python: view.endswith( '.png' ) or view.endswith( '.css' )

Tres.
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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-17 Thread Fred Yankowski
On Wed, Sep 17, 2003 at 06:25:47PM -0400, Tres Seaver wrote:
> I have wanted to add a binding to the TALES namespace to allow access to
> the "skin object" for some time:  the current values in the namespace
> are:
> 
> 'content' -- the skin object's aq_parent

That definition matches the reality, but in CachingPolicyManager.py
in a comment it has this: 

'content' -- the content object itself

which I took at face value for far too long.

> I think we should be adding in another binding, perhaps 'skinned' for
> the skin object, which would allow you to filter on its metatype in your
> predicate.

I would like that.

> I typically want to have skin images, as well as javascript and CSS
> files, cached for much longer than rendered content views. YMMV.

That makes sense.  Is there a way to do that with the CMF 1.4
version of the "CPM"?  One could, I suppose, test the names of the
FSDV folders in CPM predicates, but that seems a royal PITA.  That's
why I'm making do with one-size-fits-all CPM policy for now.

-- 
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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-17 Thread Tres Seaver
On Wed, 2003-09-17 at 17:38, Fred Yankowski wrote:

> My original question concerned a detail of how the CMF Caching Policy
> Manager interprets the 'Predicate' of a caching policy:  it seems to
> interpret any 'content' object in that predicate as a reference to the
> *parent* object of the object being considered for cache header
> management.  That made no sense to me, and I pointed to the exact code
> involved, but I still don't know if that code is the result of
> Undocumented Wisdom or merely a Goof.

The CMF CPM was not initially designed to ease caching of skin images; 
it was originally intended to allow caching of the page templates which
serve as views on the "real content".  In fact, in CMF 1.3 only
FSPageTemplates know to talk to the CPM at all;  CMF 1.4 extended this
to the other types, but without a lot of thought about how their needs
were different.

I have wanted to add a binding to the TALES namespace to allow access to
the "skin object" for some time:  the current values in the namespace
are:

'content' -- the skin object's aq_parent

'view' -- the skin object's name (a really bad choice for the key)

'keywords' -- any keywords passed to the "method"

'request'  -- the request object

'member'  -- the authenticated member (None for anonymous)

'modules', 'nothing' -- typical TALES

'time' -- request time

I think we should be adding in another binding, perhaps 'skinned' for
the skin object, which would allow you to filter on its metatype in your
predicate.

> Meanwhile, back on the ranch, I'm getting good results with this
> policy predicate:
> 
>   python: content.meta_type == 'Filesystem Directory View'
>   
> With that, all objects in a Filesystem Directory View get cache
> control headers.  The aforementioned Wisdom|Goof prevents me (AFAICT)
> from discriminating different meta_types of the individual objects
> within the various FSDVs, but so far one policy across all such is
> just fine.

I typically want to have skin images, as well as javascript and CSS
files, cached for much longer than rendered content views. YMMV.

Tres.
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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-17 Thread Fred Yankowski
On Wed, Sep 17, 2003 at 10:03:15AM -0400, Tres Seaver wrote:
> On Wed, 2003-09-17 at 07:26, Chris Withers wrote:
> > Fred Yankowski wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>> python: content.meta_type == 'Filesystem Image'
> > >>
> > >>Do you have any content with this metatype?
> > > 
> > > There is nothing in the portal_catalog with that meta_type.  But there
> > > are lots of objects with that type:  most everything in
> > > portal_skins/plone_images/, for example.
> > 
> > Oh, I getcha now... hmmm.. since these are served from disk anyway, what would 
> > be the benefit in caching them?
> > 
> > (Dim memories suggest that OFS.Image.Image does some work to circumvent caching, 
> > that's probabyl why they'er not being cached...)
> 
> Two reasons:
> 
>   - Browser caches know about the HTTP headers, too. 
> 
>   - Accelerators (Squid, Apache w/ mod_proxy and caching), cache content
> to reduce load on the appserver.

Right.  I assumed all of that was obvious when I jumped into this
thread.  The CMF Caching Policy Manager object does not itself cache
any objects (unlike the RAM Cache Manager, which does) -- it merely
applies cache control headers to set the freshness of some published
objects so that downstream caches can do real caching and take some
load off of Zope, and perhaps off the network.

My original question concerned a detail of how the CMF Caching Policy
Manager interprets the 'Predicate' of a caching policy:  it seems to
interpret any 'content' object in that predicate as a reference to the
*parent* object of the object being considered for cache header
management.  That made no sense to me, and I pointed to the exact code
involved, but I still don't know if that code is the result of
Undocumented Wisdom or merely a Goof.

Meanwhile, back on the ranch, I'm getting good results with this
policy predicate:

python: content.meta_type == 'Filesystem Directory View'
  
With that, all objects in a Filesystem Directory View get cache
control headers.  The aforementioned Wisdom|Goof prevents me (AFAICT)
from discriminating different meta_types of the individual objects
within the various FSDVs, but so far one policy across all such is
just fine.

-- 
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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-17 Thread Tres Seaver
On Wed, 2003-09-17 at 07:26, Chris Withers wrote:
> Fred Yankowski wrote:
> >>>
> >>>   python: content.meta_type == 'Filesystem Image'
> >>
> >>Do you have any content with this metatype?
> > 
> > There is nothing in the portal_catalog with that meta_type.  But there
> > are lots of objects with that type:  most everything in
> > portal_skins/plone_images/, for example.
> 
> Oh, I getcha now... hmmm.. since these are served from disk anyway, what would 
> be the benefit in caching them?
> 
> (Dim memories suggest that OFS.Image.Image does some work to circumvent caching, 
> that's probabyl why they'er not being cached...)

Two reasons:

  - Browser caches know about the HTTP headers, too. 

  - Accelerators (Squid, Apache w/ mod_proxy and caching), cache content
to reduce load on the appserver.

Both kinds of caching are Good Things (TM) for sites where Zope is or
can be the bottleneck, and where absolute freshenss is not a
requirement.  Even serving 304s is *much* slower in Zope than serving
from the Squid cache, for instance.

Tres.
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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-17 Thread Chris Withers
Fred Yankowski wrote:
	python: content.meta_type == 'Filesystem Image'
Do you have any content with this metatype?
There is nothing in the portal_catalog with that meta_type.  But there
are lots of objects with that type:  most everything in
portal_skins/plone_images/, for example.
Oh, I getcha now... hmmm.. since these are served from disk anyway, what would 
be the benefit in caching them?

(Dim memories suggest that OFS.Image.Image does some work to circumvent caching, 
that's probabyl why they'er not being cached...)

cheers,

Chris

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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-15 Thread Fred Yankowski
On Mon, Sep 15, 2003 at 01:14:51PM +0100, Chris Withers wrote:
> Fred Yankowski wrote:
> >But I can't see how to create more restrictive Predicate.  My initial
> >attempt was to set Predicate like so:
> >
> > python: content.meta_type == 'Filesystem Image'
> 
> Do you have any content with this metatype?

There is nothing in the portal_catalog with that meta_type.  But there
are lots of objects with that type:  most everything in
portal_skins/plone_images/, for example.

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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-15 Thread Chris Withers
Fred Yankowski wrote:
But I can't see how to create more restrictive Predicate.  My initial
attempt was to set Predicate like so:
	python: content.meta_type == 'Filesystem Image'
Do you have any content with this metatype?

Try this script:

for brain in context.portal_catalog():
   obj = brain.getObject()
   print "metatype:",obj.meta_type
   print "portal_type:",obj.portal_type
return printed
cheers,

Chris

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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-12 Thread Fred Yankowski
On Fri, Sep 12, 2003 at 10:13:44AM -0400, Tres Seaver wrote:
> The CMF's CachingPolicyManger, which is specialized for caching skin
> methods, already has such customizations:  it allows spelling the
> 'Last-Modified' header using a TALES expression, and also has checkboxes
> for the 'no-cache', 'no-store', and 'must-revalidate' options of the
> 'Cache-Control' header.

Based on that note I decided to try CachingPolicyManager for the first
time, and I'm confused about how it's supposed to work.

In a CMF/Plone portal instance (CMF 1.4) I created a CMF Caching
Policy Manager object.  If I create a policy instance with default
Predicate and Mod. Time values and a Max age of 999, FSImage objects
are then published with appropriate cache control headers so that they
expire after 999 seconds.  Cool.

But I can't see how to create more restrictive Predicate.  My initial
attempt was to set Predicate like so:

python: content.meta_type == 'Filesystem Image'

But that predicate never seems to return true.  Looking at
_setCacheHeaders() in CMFCore/utils.py, 'content' is set to
'aq_parent(obj)'.  Because of that, any tests against 'content' in the
Predicate apply to the Filesystem Directory View that contains the
particular FSImage objects, rather than to the FSImage object itself.
What good is that?

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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-12 Thread Tres Seaver
On Fri, 2003-09-12 at 09:51, Shane Hathaway wrote:
> Germer, Carsten wrote:
> > Thanks Bjorn, now I remember the last-modified issue.
> > As I remember it, someone said that the line is commented out for a reason
> > not known... that's why I didn't change it :)
> 
> It has always been commented out in CVS.  That may have been a 
> mistake--it may have been a temporary debugging edit that I accidentally 
> slipped in.  I suggest we uncomment it and see what happens! ;-) 
> Ideally, we should allow the user to choose policies for particular 
> headers in the management interface.

The CMF's CachingPolicyManger, which is specialized for caching skin
methods, already has such customizations:  it allows spelling the
'Last-Modified' header using a TALES expression, and also has checkboxes
for the 'no-cache', 'no-store', and 'must-revalidate' options of the
'Cache-Control' header.

Tres.
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Re: [Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-12 Thread Shane Hathaway
Germer, Carsten wrote:
Thanks Bjorn, now I remember the last-modified issue.
As I remember it, someone said that the line is commented out for a reason
not known... that's why I didn't change it :)
It has always been commented out in CVS.  That may have been a 
mistake--it may have been a temporary debugging edit that I accidentally 
slipped in.  I suggest we uncomment it and see what happens! ;-) 
Ideally, we should allow the user to choose policies for particular 
headers in the management interface.

Shane

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[Zope-dev] AW: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers

2003-09-12 Thread Germer, Carsten
Thanks Bjorn, now I remember the last-modified issue.
As I remember it, someone said that the line is commented out for a reason
not known... that's why I didn't change it :)
/Carsten


> -Ursprüngliche Nachricht-
> Von: Bjorn Stabell [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Gesendet: Freitag, 12. September 2003 12:14
> An: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Cc: Janko Hauser; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; 
> Germer, Carsten
> Betreff: [Summary] Caching prob with AHCM and headers
> 
> 
> Just for the record to help others in the same situation...
> 
> PROBLEM
> Apache (1.3.28 and 2.0.47) will not cache content with just an Expires
> header, but it will correctly cache content with a 
> Last-Modified header.
> This problem has been reported before in 1999 by James Cooper, but the
> bug request seems to have been forgotten/ left behind.
> 
> It makes sense for dynamic content to produce Expires headers, not
> Last-Modified headers, so this is a problem.
> 
> Looking at the code for Zope, it seems that the standard HTTP
> accelerator product used to produce a Last-Modified header, but no
> longer does so, thus making it useless with the current versions of
> Apache.
> 
> The problem has been re-reported to the Apache group with patches:
> http://nagoya.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23129 (for Apache
> 1.3.28)
> http://nagoya.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23130 (for Apache
> 2.0.47)
> 
> 
> WORK-AROUNDS
> 1) Produce a Last-Modified header yourself by using
> 2) Patch Zope's standard HTTP accelerator product so that it 
> produces a
> Last-Modified header (the line is commented out now)
> 
> SOLUTIONS
> 3) Patch Apache (see bug report links above for patches)
> 4) Wait until the problem is hopefully fixed in Apache
> 
> 
> Bye,
> -- 
> Bjorn Stabell [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Tel +86 (10) 65918490
> 

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