--- In [email protected], "Nick Gall" 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Let us know what you find. Steve Jones is looking as well. I still
> think that the only solid distinction is the one between high-level
> vs. detailed design.
> 
> I agree that in building architecture, architects are more concerned
> with the aesthetics of a building, while engineers are more 
> concerned with how it can actually be built. But the lines are 
> blurry even in that domain. There was a spat between 
> the "architect" and the "engineer" for Boston's new Leonard Zakim 
> Bunker Hill Memorial bridge as to who should get credit for the 
> overall look of the bridge. I can dig up the Globe article on it if 
> anyone is interested. And a while back the New York Times Magazine 
> did a piece on building engineers who were completely designing 
> buildings themselves, without the involvement of any "certified" 
> architect -- again because they wanted both aesthetic and 
> engineering control. Again, I can probably dig up the article if 
> anyone is interested.
> 
> -- Nick

>From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture:

"In every usage, an architecture may be seen as a subjective mapping 
from a human perspective (that of the user in the case of abstract or 
physical artifacts) to the elements or components of some kind of 
structure or system, which preserves the relationships among the 
elements or components."

A key phrase there would seem to be "...subjective mapping..." which 
presumably is contrasted with an engineering-based or objective 
approach.

The etymology of "architect" listed on that page indicates that the 
term effectively means "master builder." This would imply a level of 
education or experience that "mere designers" wouldn't have.

Can an "engineer" create/define an effective architecture? Is 
architect merely a role, one that can be filled by any capable person 
regardless of their formal title & training? It would seem that 
experience is a chief attribute of an architect, thus a seasoned 
engineer may very likely be able to fill the role of architect.

The second paragraph of the wiki article really seems to capture the 
differences in my mind:

"Architects have as their primary object providing for the spatial 
and shelter needs of people in groups of some kind (families, 
schools, churches, businesses, etc.) by the creative organisation of 
materials and components in a land- or city-scape, dealing with mass, 
space, form, volume, texture, structure, light, shadow, materials, 
program, and pragmatic elements such as cost, construction 
limitations and technology, to achieve an end which is functional, 
economical, practical and often with artistic and aesthetic aspects. 
This distinguishes architecture from engineering design, which has as 
its primary object the creative manipulation of materials and forms 
using mathematical and scientific principles."

Architects and engineers both perform design activities. The 
objectives and principles guiding those activities would seem to form 
a Venn diagram.

It may be a mistake that I keep looking to building architecture 
definitions, so the differences I'm looking for between architecture 
and design may exist there but not apply to business and software 
architecture.

-Rob

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