On Sat, 12 Sep 2026 16:02:55 GMT, Martin Doerr <[email protected]> wrote:

>> This PR will strengthen the ability of `frame::safe_for_sender()` to 
>> validate an asynchronous sampled frame. Before this strengthen 
>> `frame::safe_for_sender()` could accept a faulty frame and later the 
>> `is_older()` check would cause an assertion to fail in `frame::sender()`.
>> 
>> The added strengthening validates the sampled frame's sender FP, so 
>> `AsyncGetCallTrace()` can reject faulty frames. This was enough to prevent 
>> the assertion in my gprof-ng reproducer.
>> 
>> However: Reading @caoman's comment in 
>> [JDK-8382486](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8382486) I realized that 
>> the strengthening of `frame::safe_for_sender()` was not enough. A sender's 
>> FP that is within the stack and older than the current frame might slip 
>> through the strengthening of `frame::safe_for_sender()` but it might still 
>> point to something that is not a valid walkable stack frame. This is because 
>> a profiler samples the registers at an arbitrary point, which means that the 
>> id of a sampled frame might not be comparable with the current, so the 
>> `is_older()` assertion might still fail in `frame::sender()`.
>> 
>> The solution was to mark all profiler/`AsyncGetCallTrace()` related register 
>> maps as async and treat them as unreliable in the `frame::sender()` assert.
>> 
>> The strengthening of `frame::safe_for_sender()` is still in this PR because 
>> it's a good way for `AsyncGetCallTrace()` to reject faulty frames before 
>> calling `frame::sender()`.
>> 
>> Unfortunately I have only been able to reproduce the failure by running 
>> `gprofng collect app` on a `x86` built java machine running the Derby test, 
>> but that has on the other hand been a very steady reproducer. So all changes 
>> in other platforms are just copies of the changes in `x86`. But since it's a 
>> generic code change I trust that it will work for all the other platforms as 
>> well.
>> 
>> Passes tier1-3 on supported platforms.
>> All other platforms (`riscv64`, `ppc64le` and `s390x`) has been tested with 
>> `TEST=serviceability/AsyncGetCallTrace/MyPackage/ASGCTBaseTest.java` using 
>> QEMU.
>> 
>> ---------
>> - [x] I confirm that I make this contribution in accordance with the 
>> [OpenJDK Interim AI Policy](https://openjdk.org/legal/ai).
>
> src/hotspot/cpu/ppc/frame_ppc.cpp line 203:
> 
>> 201:   // sender_fp must be within the stack and above (but not equal) to
>> 202:   // current frame's fp.
>> 203:   address sender_fp = (address)this->link();
> 
> Doesn't find `this->link()` the sender SP (which equals the FP)? The sender 
> FP should be `this->link()->link()`, right?

Ah, `link()` already takes 2 steps: `callers_abi()->callers_sp`
So, it's probably correct as long as these frames exist.

-------------

PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/32850#discussion_r3996796184

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