Dear Emilio,

Thanks for your reply.  I understand that Mulliken analysis is very
sensitive to the basis set.  However, I would not have expected the use
of any valid basis set to effectively result in the reversal of the
polarity of the bond.  Or perhaps I am interpreting the results
incorrectly?

With regards to the basis set etc., I am using the example input file
and pseudopotentials supplied with Siesta.  This file uses the default
double zeta plus polarization basis set.

Regards,

Ben

-----Original Message-----
From: Siesta, Self-Consistent DFT LCAO program, http://www.uam.es/siesta
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Emilio Artacho
Sent: 14 July 2005 12:56
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [SIESTA-L]

Dear Benjamin

Without enetering the details of your calculations,
the Mulliken analysis gives numbers that can be very
sensitive to the basis set used.

Emilio

Benjamin Rogers wrote:

> Dear All,
>
>  
>
> I am attempting to perform Mulliken analysis on some molecular 
> systems, however I am becoming confused by the output of Siesta.  As 
> an example, consider the Mulliken output from the calculation of water

> using the pseudopotentials and input file provided in the examples 
> folder.  This indicates a valence charge on the oxygen of 5.717 and a 
> valence charge on each hydrogen of 1.142.  This seems to disagree with

> conventional thought of the oxygen atom having a high 
> electronegativity, which would result in it having a valence charge 
> above 6 in water.
>
>  
>
>In addition, Mulliken analysis from GAMESS given at
http://www.chem.swin.edu.au/modules/mod5/annot_h2o_g.html indicates a
charge on oxygen of 8.274 (a valence charge of 6.274) and a charge on
hydrogen of 0.863. This appears to conform to the conventional
description of water, and is therefore as expected.
>
> 
>
>Can anyone please explain the Siesta results?
>
> 
>
>Thank you in advance,
>
> 
>
>Ben.
>
>  
>
>  
>
>
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-- 
Emilio Artacho

Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge
Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, UK
Tel. (+44/0) 1223 333480, Fax  (+44/0) 1223 333450
[EMAIL PROTECTED], http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk/~emilio


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