Dear Benjamin

Without enetering the details of your calculations,
the Mulliken analysis gives numbers that can be very
sensitive to the basis set used.

Emilio

Benjamin Rogers wrote:

Dear All,

I am attempting to perform Mulliken analysis on some molecular systems, however I am becoming confused by the output of Siesta. As an example, consider the Mulliken output from the calculation of water using the pseudopotentials and input file provided in the examples folder. This indicates a valence charge on the oxygen of 5.717 and a valence charge on each hydrogen of 1.142. This seems to disagree with conventional thought of the oxygen atom having a high electronegativity, which would result in it having a valence charge above 6 in water.

In addition, Mulliken analysis from GAMESS given at 
http://www.chem.swin.edu.au/modules/mod5/annot_h2o_g.html indicates a charge on 
oxygen of 8.274 (a valence charge of 6.274) and a charge on hydrogen of 0.863. 
This appears to conform to the conventional description of water, and is 
therefore as expected.



Can anyone please explain the Siesta results?



Thank you in advance,



Ben.


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