> Many thanks for your kind reply guiding me for corrections.  I will try
> according to the suggestions given by you.
> I will like ask

Nidhi:
your question is not about "Valence configuration of samarium" anymore.
Why not mark in correspondingly, to make the mailing list better lisible?

> I wish to compute the band structure of LaS and LaAs (in first case La is
> +2 and in the later is +3)
>  n=La c=car                      # Symbol, XC flavor,{ |r|s}
>        0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0
>    11    4                       # norbs_core, norbs_valence
>     6    0      2.00      0.00   # 6s2
>     6    1      0.00      0.00   # 6p0
>     5    2      1.00      0.00   # 5d1
>     4    3      0.00      0.00   # 4f0
>       3.47      4.13      3.00      2.75      0.00      0.00
> It is for La+3. How to define it in pseudo file for La+2 ?

This looks like a definition of a pseudo (I don't know if it is good)
for a perferctly neutral La atom - and this is perfectly OK.
Why you say it is for La+3 ???
An ionicity arises in the course of chemical bonding - one atom loses
electrons, another gains; this is chemistry.
You don't need to know this in advance, when creating pseudos.
Yes you can generate a pseudo for an ionic configuration,
but it yet yon't force your atom (in a compound) into this configuration.

> And How to decide, in band structure which particular bands belong to
> which shell (s,p,d,f)

>From the analysis of eigenvectors in each k-point. Since this is not
automatized in Siesta (i.e., an option to plot "orbital-labelled bands"
or "fat bands" do not exist), a look at the partial DOS may give a clue.

Best regards

Andrei Postnikov

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