Amen, my brotha. Actually, I find FreeBSD's network stack is also a bit
more fine-tuned than Linux. Of course, you're probably just better off
buying a DSL router for $50. I recall Fry's had a special a while back
on the Netgear RT311 for $50 (Linksys sells a similar model, both are
excellent.) You'd need an extra hub, but those are easily obtained. No
matter what people might say, a dedicated router will be faster and
require less maintainence. Sometimes it's just worth the saved time and
effort to spend some cash on a pure hardware solution.

-Ryan

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of paul nichols
Sent: Tuesday, October 02, 2001 5:04 AM
To: Daniel Brown
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: HW recs for gateway computer


As we __all__ know, you should use freebsd, not linux.

  paul "the prophet" muad'dib

On Mon, 1 Oct 2001, Daniel Brown wrote:

> if you dont want to run linux, then you are stuck with win2k server 
> and demands for a fast pc
>
> if you want to use linux (i thought you would), then take a deep 
> breath , set aside a few (hundred) hours, and get ready to have some 
> fun. i have the exact same situation (cable modem with low-end 
> dedicated ip-masq router) used a slackware 8.0 install (with upgraded 
> kernel). just about any configurable installation will do. i like 
> slack because it gives you extensive control over what is and isnt 
> installed.
>
> for what you need, you dont need very much installed at all. basic 
> libraries (glibc, maybe perl, python, i see no reason for java) -- all

> depends on how much extra stuff you want to compile and install on it 
> later. if you have the disk space, just put all the libraries (of 
> languages that youve actually heard of ;) ) on it. basic networking 
> apps (telnet, sshd, no httpd (apache), no ftpd (proftpd, wu-ftpd, 
> etc...), etc... basic admin tools (shells, /sbin, /bin, etc...), and 
> some other stuff i surely cant bring to mind...
> oh yeah, a kernel
>
> as far as kernel versions go, you need to make a decision about which 
> packet filtering tool you want to use. i initially ran ipchains (2.2.x
> kernels) cause 2.4.x was quite new, but i recently upgraded to 2.4.9 
> and had to switch everything over to iptables. i like iptables better 
> than ipchains. its organized a little better (they learn a bit more 
> how to organize these firewalling/filtering tools all the time). i say

> you start with iptables. forget ipchains and its predecessor (i forget

> the name -- was for 2.0.x kernels). besides, it will make you learn 
> how to download, compile, and install a kernel (no, you cant cop-out 
> and just run 2.4.5 from the slack install :P ). you will run 2.4.10 
> (download it from 
> ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/linux-2.4.10.tar.gz), or i 
> will make you run 2.4.10. not really. its just good to know how to do 
> this.
>
> the iptables howto is available (unofficially still) from 
> http://netfilter.filewatcher.org/unreliable-guides/NAT-HOWTO.txt and a

> packet filtering howto (for more advanced firewalling) is available at

> http://netfilter.filewatcher.org/unreliable-guides/packet-filtering-HO
> WTO.txt
>
>
> again, you cant use iptables unless you are running a 2.4.x kernel if 
> you are trying to do this with 2.2.x (and dont want to upgrade for 
> some reason), you must use ipchains. a HOWTO for ipchains is available

> on http://www.linuxdoc.org check the HOWTOs section. if you are 
> further trying to do this with 2.0.x (why?) then you need to use some 
> other tool. i think its called ipfwadm or something... ya, that looks 
> right (ip firewall admin). there is no reason to regress this far 
> back. some people have things against new kernels and new tools. but 
> ipchains and 2.2.x kernels are not still new. if you use ipfwadm and 
> 2.0.x kernels, then you smell bad.
>
> umm... oh, how to use this stuff. read HOWTOs and Guides on 
> http://www.linuxdoc.org (great site). there will be one illustrating 
> how to compile a kernel, how to install a kernel, even how to write 
> kernel modules and hack around in kernel guts. dont tell me they cant 
> tell you how to do it. they might tell you how to do it in 30 pages, 
> but its there somewhere.
>
> for those who dont want to read, (lazy, kinda like me), here is a 
> brief rundown of useful commands and stuff:
>
> man <command>                 read the manual page for <command>
> tar -xvf <file>                       unarchive a .tar file
> gunzip <file>                 unzip a .gz file
> tar -xzvf <file>              unarchive and unzip a .tar.gz/.tgz file
> cp <file1> <file2>            copy file1 to file2
> mv <file1> <file2>            move file1 to file2 (or to rename)
> rm <file1>                    remove a file
>
> cd /usr/src/linux && make mrproper && make menuconfig && make dep && 
> make clean && make bzImage && make modules && make modules_install && 
> depmod -a && cp arch/i386/bzImage /vmlinuz && cp System.map 
> /boot/System.map && lilo && reboot
>                               recompile and install my kernel ;)
>                               find guide/howto for this one!
>
> i think that should give you a good start. ... you will need to 
> compile a kernel specially to run any kind of nat (network address 
> xlation), so dont think you can get out that easy. go ahead and grab 
> 2.4.10.
>
> if i missed anything or you got a Q, dont hesitate to spam it out to 
> the siglinux list. thats what its for
>
>   daniel brown
>
>
>
> Jai Jai wrote:
>
> > I look forward to this info also, and hope that any replies will 
> > either be sent to the list or that I could be cc'd in the reply.
>
>  >
>
> > No matter what you may believe to be true, Benjamin Bradley said:
> >
> >> Hi, I'm about to (hopefully) set up a LAN between the (4-5) 
> >> computers in my house and would like to share a cable modem 
> >> connection between them. We're thinking of setting up an older 
> >> computer to be a dedicated gateway system. My question is: how fast

> >> does this gateway need to be? It seems like it wouldn't have to be 
> >> very fast since all it's doing is NAT, but I don't want to get 
> >> stuck with bad service.
> >>
> >> Also, is there any sort of step-by-step guide anywhere to set up 
> >> this kind of thing? I'll be honest: linux scares me. I know it's 
> >> the best way to set
> >> it up, but I realize that I don't know nearly enough to set this up
on my
> >> own - much less troubleshoot it when things mess up.
>
>
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