On Wed September 6 2006 2:00 am, Dave Long wrote:
> Is it not preferable for innocents to get away, criminals to get
> incriminated, and everyone to be spared from terror?

I don't think anyone can argue with this - which is the ideal situation.

But let me use this opportunity to try and explain what I am getting at when I 
keep harping on differences in governance and terrorism between India and 
western democracies.

The ideal situation as you rightly point out is:
1) Criminals incriminated
2) Innocents spared

While this is the ideal situation, the fact is that criminals hide among 
innocents and do everything they can to try and appear innocent. 

That puts law enforcement agencies in a fix. If they try and catch every 
single criminal, they inevitably end up catching some innocents. But if they 
err on the side of leaving innocents alone as far as possible, some criminals 
will inevitably slip through the net.

I believe that Western law enforcement agencies have consistently erred on the 
side of trying to catch every single criminal, leading to the inevitable 
implication of some innocents. Western security agencies have a greater index 
of suspicion of terror and end up with more false positives in their search 
for terror. This causes resentment among a population that suspects the 
security agencies of raising too many false alarms. But the consequence of 
this seemingly harsh security paradigm can be seen in the fact that West has 
seen fewer acts of terrorism. 

On the other hand Indian law enforcement agencies have consistently erred on 
the side of allowing known criminal activity to go unpunished (due to poor 
governance, corruption or political interference). That has led to rampant 
terrorism as well as suffering of innocent people - both from terrorism and 
from needless incrimination in an environment of corruption.

Because the reaction to terror is different among the security agencies in the 
West and in India, I believe the way forward is different for both entities.

Western agencies no doubt need to reduce their index of suspicion and the 
number of innocents they implicate. I personally do not have much to say 
about that.

But in India security agencies need to be able to work in an environment 
unfettered by political interference and corruption so that known criminal 
aand known crimianl activity can be curbed. For India the question of 
"Exonerating some criminals in order to spare innocents" is inappropriate. 
Criminals are already going scot free and innocents are not being spared.

shiv


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