http://science.slashdot.org/story/11/10/17/1358244/can-the-hottest-peppers-in-the-world-kill-you

Hugh Pickens writes writes "Katharine Gammon writes that last week, the
Kismot Indian restaurant in Edinburgh, Scotland, held a competition to eat
the extra-hot Kismot Killer curry and several ambulances were called after
some of the competitive eaters were left writhing on the floor in agony,
vomiting and fainting. Paul Bosland, professor of horticulture at New Mexico
State University and director of the Chile Pepper Institute, says that chili
peppers can indeed cause death — but most people's bodies would falter long
before they reached that point. "Theoretically, one could eat enough really
hot chiles to kill you," says Bosland adding that a research study in 1980
calculated that three pounds of the hottest peppers in the world — something
like the Bhut Jolokia — eaten all at once could kill a 150-pound person.
Chili peppers cause the eater's insides to rev up activating the sympathetic
nervous system — which helps control most of the body's internal organs — to
expend more energy, so the body burns more calories when the same food is
eaten with chili peppers. But tissue inflammation could explain why the
contestants in the Killer Curry contest said they felt like chainsaws were
ripping through their insides. As for the contest, restaurant owner Abdul Ali
admitted the fiery dish may have been too spicy after the Scottish Ambulance
Service warned him to review his event. 'I think we'll tone it down, but
we'll definitely do it next year.'"


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