These tunneling burns might be likened to those received by people who
have been struck by lightening, although is on a much reduced scale.

Dan

On Tue, Apr 27, 2010 at 6:14 PM, Dan Nave <[email protected]> wrote:
> I don't have the patience to follow all the arguments here but I
> believe it would be appropriate to say the following:
>
> The burning from the applied DC is not from heat produced around the
> electrodes, or from corrosive chemicals.  It is from the electrons
> finding a low resistant path and concentrating along that path,
> damaging the tissues.
>
> Evening and spreading out the resistance along the electrode as well
> as periodic repositioning of electrodes and polarity swapping, as well
> as limiting voltage or current, seems to reduce this occurrence.
>
> Dan
>
> On Tue, Apr 27, 2010 at 10:19 AM, Marshall Dudley <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>> Ode Coyote wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>  By what mechanism could low voltage current travel in a liquid
>>> environment other than ionic electro-chemicals?
>>> Even neurotransmitters work that way...just higher speed chained reactions
>>> is all.
>>> High voltage establishes ionization paths.
>>>
>>> Even Microwaves designed to cook things don't penetrate very far and
>>> probably do most of the cooking via thermal conduction just like any other
>>> oven.
>>> [No, they don't heat from the inside out ]
>>
>> Whether it cooks from the inside out or not depends on the relative
>> absorption of the layers.  An egg, or meat that is covered with dry breading
>> will actually cook from the inside out because the shell or breading absorbs
>> almost no radiation and thus will not heat up except from the thermal
>> conduction from the inside.
>>>
>>> Rife was observing effects on a microscope slide...very thin.
>>> His tech may well have worked on larger samples [people] and he not really
>>> know why.
>>> Unless his electromagnetic beams were up there in the x ray frequency
>>> ranges that could make it between water molecules.  ..Ionizing Induction?
>>
>> The frequencies are too low to be ionizing.  The electromagnetic wave does
>> not have to be of x-ray frequency, it induces current into the body, just
>> like a zapper or pulser does.  It could be through of as a pulser which
>> covers a larger area AND is frequency tunable.
>>>
>>>  What does "ionizing radiation" mean?  Ionize "what" into what...how ?
>>
>> Ionize means sufficient energy in a particle to cause the an electron to get
>> knocked out of its orbit, making the atom it comes from a positive ion, and
>> where it ends up a negative ion.  Particles of such energy can break up DNA
>> as well.
>>>
>>> Even most *nuclear* radiation is stopped by thin wet surfaces.
>>
>> Depends on what it is.  X-Rays and gamma rays can penetrate anywhere from
>> inches to feet of most substances.  Alphas can be stopped by a sheet of
>> paper and might travel an inch in air, betas will travel further, maybe 1/4
>> inch of paper or a couple of feet in air depending on the energy.  Neutrons
>> are odd, they will travel through inches of lead, but be stopped by a
>> fraction of an inch of heavy water.
>>>
>>> I have yet to see any Zapper maker that has made the connection between
>>> how a Zapper works, how electro-plating works and how a CS generator works,
>>> when all of them are  the exact same machine, just applied to jars of
>>> different substances in water and using different metals as electrodes.
>>
>> Because that is not how they work. If it were, then they would not work for
>> those that use the damp cloth over the electrode like I do, and the pulser
>> which works the same way would not work either.
>>>
>>> Disregard *what* they do for a moment and look at *how* they ALL do it.
>>>  What makes a Zapper different?   Nothing.
>>
>> Different than what?
>>>
>>>  Why a DC offset?  Because AC would just chemically cancel itself if the
>>> effect of  the polarity change is slower than how fast the chemical change
>>> can leave the area by blood flow in that surface.
>>>
>> Actually that is not true.  I have done electrolysis on salt water many
>> times using AC, it works fine, nothing cancels out, and I get just as much
>> chlorine and hydrogen as when I used DC, except that they were mixed instead
>> of separate.
>>>
>>>  That burning of skin is not from heat.
>>
>> That is correct, that is why one should use the wet towel, so you don't get
>> burned or exposed to the corrosive chemicals.
>>>
>>> If it were a result of current flow like happens in a wire with nothing
>>> but electrons bouncing around, the entire circuit would be at least nearly
>>> the same temperature.
>>>  Try this:  Put an analog  milliam-meter in line with an electrode and see
>>> if the current has a perceivable rise rate as electro-chemicals build up
>>> concentration to transport more electrons around as ions in ionic chemical
>>> compounds.
>>>  If you can *see* it go up, it's SLOW and wires don't act that way.  I
>>> don't think even a resistor slows the electrons down, it just blocks some of
>>> them and turns the impact energy into heat.
>>
>> Electrons actually speed up in a typical resistor.  It, as you say blocks
>> some of them, so the others have to move faster to maintain the same
>> current.
>>>
>>> If that were "heat" burn, a thermometer made for pipples would peg.  The
>>> skin can take 120 degrees F for extended periods of time, cooling itself off
>>> with sweat evaporation.
>>>  See any sweat? [Well, given that the electrolyte used is so much like
>>> sweat, how could you tell...concept firm but probably not observable... BUT
>>> even then the PH would change and if it were nothing but sweat/electrolyte,
>>> unchanged... it wouldn't.  Check it out. ]
>>
>> You are beating a dead horse. Burning from exposed electrodes is NOT from
>> heat. That is why one should use a wet towel over the electrode, it prevents
>> the burns, but the zapper still works fine even though the products no
>> longer make it to the skin.  In view of that fact, you are actually arguing
>> my analysis and don't realize it.
>>>
>>> Ode
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> At 11:46 AM 4/26/2010 -0400, you wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Resonant frequencies will disrupt DNA.  This has been show with Rife
>>>> technology.  A square wave is the fourier sum of all multiples of that
>>>> frequency.  Thus a square wave will cause the DNA of pathogens to vibrate 
>>>> at
>>>> their resonant frequency and break apart. Once broken apart DNA tends to
>>>> drift back together and rejoin unless there is an electric field present to
>>>> force separation of the parts.  That is how the zappers work.  The 
>>>> principle
>>>> is the same, but the method of getting the quasi DC field is different
>>>> between the Beck and Clark zappers.
>>>>
>>>> The Clark zapper uses a DC offset to give the field, that is it uses
>>>> pulsing DC.  The Beck unit uses a low frequency so that the parts are drawn
>>>> sufficiently far apart that they cannot find each other during one half
>>>> cycle of the wave.
>>>>
>>>> I don't think the electrochemical byproducts forming at the poles are
>>>> significant, since they would form on the surface of the skin, and the
>>>> zappers work quite well on internal parasites which would never ever see
>>>> these products.
>>>>
>>>> Marshall
>>>>
>>>> Ode Coyote wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  I don't think zappers actually "electrify" the blood.
>>>>>  What they do is manufacture electrochemical byproducts according to
>>>>> what pole is ionizing [??] salt at that location.
>>>>> One pole Sodium Hydroxide, alkalizing there...the other Hypochlorus
>>>>> acid. [similar to MMS]
>>>>>  If I'm getting "Positive Offset" correctly...that would be pulsed DC.
>>>>> The frequency of the DC pulse would then be an on/off [50/50 ? ]"duty
>>>>> cycle" to allow those chemicals to migrate faster than they build up in 
>>>>> the
>>>>> skin causing chemical burns.
>>>>>  A slower pulse would build up more before the blood in surface
>>>>> capillaries washes it in deeper and dilutes it...pretty much a matter of
>>>>> comfort level.
>>>>>
>>>>>  Voltage doesn't matter, it's current delivered over an area [current
>>>>> density again]
>>>>> With a higher voltage, you can deliver more current over a smaller less
>>>>> conductive area.
>>>>> How much at a given voltage depends on the conductivity of the
>>>>> electrolyte on the pads or how wet and salty your skin and the size of the
>>>>> electrodes and how far apart they are on the body.
>>>>> I'd like to see a variable resistor or a pulse width modulator that can
>>>>> go to maybe a 20/80 duty cycle to get control of that over all current.
>>>>>
>>>>> You can get red itchy skin [mild chemical burning] at only 1.2
>>>>> volts...or no burning at 24 volts depending on how the electrodes are
>>>>> configured.
>>>>>
>>>>> Ode
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> At 02:13 PM 4/24/2010 +0100, you wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I've been seriously considering buying a zapper and am toying between
>>>>>> these two. I'd really welcome any comments. Is there any advantage to 
>>>>>> having
>>>>>> the dual frequency? I can see the timer might be a good idea.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Zapper-Dual-freqency-of-30KHZ-2-5KHZ_W0QQitemZ150430846490QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_Health_Beauty_Natural_AlternativeTherapies?hash=item2306608e1a>http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Zapper-Dual-freqency-of-30KHZ-2-5KHZ_W0QQitemZ150430846490QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_Health_Beauty_Natural_AlternativeTherapies?hash=item2306608e1a
>>>>>>
>>>>>> and
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Zapper-Dr-Hulda-Clark-with-built-in-electronic-timer_W0QQitemZ150433257357QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_Health_Beauty_Natural_AlternativeTherapies?hash=item230685578d>http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Zapper-Dr-Hulda-Clark-with-built-in-electronic-timer_W0QQitemZ150433257357QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_Health_Beauty_Natural_AlternativeTherapies?hash=item230685578d
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I've also seen a 12v zapper. Is that one any better?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Any advice would be really welcome
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>> Kirsteen
>>>>>
>>>>>
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>