----- Original Message -----
From: <[email protected]>

> Ivan: You said, "Of course for every silver ion liberated at the anode
there
> is a corresponding anion formed at the cathode (or the reduction of a
cation)
> so the solution remains electrically neutral." Would you please
provide some
> examples of the anions formes at the cathode.

Roger,
There can only one anion formed at the cathode, given we only have water
and silver, and that is OH-. Both silver and H2 have a similar reduction
potential, silver slightly lower. So silver ions will be reduced
preferentially to hydrogen, once they make the journey from the anode...
hydrogen will be reduced until then. But even when silver ions are there
in quantity there reduction will cause a lowering in concentration in
the immediate cathode area which will allow hydrogen to be reduced
again, untill the concentration is restored, and so on.

> Ivan: Even allowing for prolonged contact with air, I wonder how
readily Ag+
> will react with dissolced CO2 [CO3=] to form Ag2CO3? My guess is that
they
> don't readily react. Likewise for Ag+ & OH- forming AgOH. What sayeth
the
> literature?

http://www.chee.iit.edu/~anderson/courses/enve501/sol11.pdf
Here is a worked example of Ag+ ions added to a sloution containing OH-,
CO3- and Cl- .

At the concentrations of colloidal silver (10-5M) there will be no
precipitates of AgCO3 or AgOH I shouldn't think, as the concentrations
of these molecules will be very low given the neutral or acidic pH of
the solution. Both OH- and CO3- are bases.

> Thanks,
>
> Roger

Cheers
Ivan.


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