----- Original Message -----
From: <[email protected]>
>
> Ivan: My reasoning was that since ~27 volts are applied across the
> electrodes, electrochemical water reactions will dominate the
individual
> electrode reactions. So which of these water electrochemical reactions
will
> set the potential at each electrode at least at the beginning of CS
> production? Roger

Roger,
Usually the reaction which requires the least energy proceeds to
exhaustion before others, requiring more energy, proceed.

In this case the reduction potential of
silver is 0.80V
Hydrogen is 0.83V (including over-voltage)
Oxygen is 1.42V (including over-voltage)
Over-voltage is the extra energy required to rip the water molecules out
of solution.

So at the beginning of electrolysis the evolution of hydrogen gas sets
the energy required for the reaction to proceed, and silver ions enter
the water at the anode in preference to production of O2.

As the reaction proceeds and silver ions reach the cathode, they will be
reduced in preference to H2.

Regards
Ivan.


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