James wrote:

> Then why does a silver nitrate solution not form into a sol?  If the single
> atom of silver is missing an electron, it will be repelling another like
> ion.  Or do the VDW forces overcome the like-charge repulsion?

You are mixing apples and oranges. I was referring to an single atom. A single 
atom missing an electron is an ion. Ions are dispersed by mutual repulsion 
owing to ionic charge. Van der Waals' force does not overcome the ionic charge.

If the atom is neutral, which means it has all of its electrons, there is no 
ionic charge, thus no mutual repulsion, then van der Waals' force pull the 
atoms together to form particles.

This all started when you stated that a single atom is dissolved in water, 
which it is not. Take away an electron, then it is dessolved in water because 
it is now an ion.

The silver in silver nitrate solutions is ionic silver (not metallic silver) so 
it is dissolved.

frank key




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