Yes in  many instances they do know how mineral function and interact.
But I don't think they know everything, it is difficult to ascertain
what one does not know.

A good Biochemistry text book will describe many of the chemical
pathways and functions of many minerals in the body. Some that are
present in very low amounts have only been researched when the
technology (and funding) came along to measure them. Since Reganomics
much less funding has been available for basic research so but there is
still some going on.

Zinc is a good example of a trace mineral we knew little about until we
were able to measure the low amounts it is present in. Once the research
was in all the major vitamin companies started adding it to their
blends, many Zn supplements appeared and people started talking about Zn
containing foods.

Silicon is at that early stage right now. The trace minerals in general
are the ones we know the least about. 

According to The Elements 3rd Ed by John Emsley, a standard reference
normal amounts in the human body are 2 mg total (Blood 0.003 mg/dm3,
Bone 0.01-0.44 ppm, Liver 0.005-0.25 ppm, Muscle 0.009-0.28 ppm) . It is
distributed mainly in blood, bone, liver and muscle. Total dietary
intake is 0.0014 to 0.08 mg per day. It is present in the Earth's crust
0.07 ppm. Native Silver occurs naturally as crystals, but more generally
as compact masses. It is often obtained as a by-product in the refining
of other metals such as copper.

Garnet

On Thu, 2004-04-08 at 17:33, Thora Rasmussen wrote:
> Humans need minerals.  Do scientists even know exactly how they work, what
> they do, how they change?  If not, it may be difficult for us to figure out
> which part of the silver does the work, and where.
> 
> 
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