On Oct 9, 2015, at 11:01 AM, Paul Koning <[email protected]> wrote:

> 
>> On Oct 9, 2015, at 9:38 AM, Johnny Billquist <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>>>> ...
>>>     Phase II use NSP v3.1 so that’s probably another indication that it’s a 
>>> Phase I product.
>> 
>> John, maybe you can clear some things up for me.
>> Looking at the Wikipedia article about DECnet, it claims that phase I was 
>> simply between two nodes. No larger than that. And in addition was RSX-11 
>> only. And it was 1974.
> 
> It wouldn't be at all surprising if the information about Phase I were 
> inaccurate given its undocumented status.
> 
        I tend to agree with Paul here. I’m also pretty sure that it was 
RSX-11D only as well. The
        systems I used were moved into a newly built machine room sometime 
around Aug-Sep
        1976 and the was when we installed DECnet. As to the limit of two nodes 
I have no
        direct knowledge but in mid-1977, Volvo were using a DV-11 in their 
Phase I network.
        An 8-line multiplexor which took up 9 backplane slots would seem to be 
overkill for a 
        2 node network.

>> Phase II says multiple implementations on different systems, and a max of 32 
>> nodes. Also supposedly added task-to-task programming interfaces. And 
>> supposedly 1975.
>> 
>> 
        Phase I definitely had task-to-task interfaces along with TLK/LSN and 
file transfer (PLE
        seems to ring a bell as the NFT equivalent). The timeframe here seems 
to be off. I moved
        to the US in Jan 1977 to be the project leader for DECnet-11D/IAS. The 
original plan
        called for a 9-month development cycle but it ended up more like 18+ 
months, so mid-1978
        would be more accurate.

>> Now, looking at the DECNET/8 documentation, there is some discrepancy here.
>> DECNET/8 supports up to 127 nodes. It only have point-to-point links, but it 
>> clearly have some idea of dealing with several hops to reach the 
>> destination. It also obviously have task-to-task programming interfaces, 
>> which looks very similar to what I know from phase IV.
>> 
>> Now, I'm happy to believe that Wikipedia is just plain wrong, but it would 
>> be interesting to hear if you can provide any more details to what phase I 
>> and phase II differed on, and where DECNET/8 would fit based on that.
> 
> I looked at the document you sent.  While it has some hints about the 
> protocol in chapter 6, it doesn't come close to telling us what's necessary 
> to build a compatible implementation.  DDCMP might be compatible; the bits of 
> packet layout given on page 6-4 seem to match those of the later DDCMP specs.
> 
> NSP, on the other hand, clearly is not compatible.  Again, there are only 
> hints of packet layouts -- only some of those are shown and their semantics 
> not described.   It has an optional routing header just as Phase II does, but 
> encoded differently.  And the message type field (MSGFLG, first byte of the 
> NSP message header proper) looks somewhat like that of later versions of NSP 
> but the encoding is substantially different.   The Connect message looks 
> vaguely like a later Connect Initiate, but the details are quite different.  
> Based on what little I can see, the statement in the Phase II spec that Phase 
> I was incompatible (implying "it's not feasible for a Phase II node to 
> interoperate with a Phase I node") is indeed accurate.
> 
> The normal case of Phase II was that it allowed communication only between 
> adjacent nodes.  A given node could have multiple interfaces, presumably 
> connected to different neighbors, and it would use the destination address of 
> a packet to choose the correct interface on which to communicate.  The same 
> would, I assume, apply to Phase I.
> 
> Phase II had an optional routing header for something called "intercept" 
> operation.  The DECnet/8 document describes the same sort of thing though the 
> encoding is different.  I can't tell if DECnet/8 could actually supply 
> routing headers; it does say clearly that it would not act on them.  
> Similarly, most Phase II implementations didn't handle routing headers either 
> (would neither generate nor accept them).  The Phase II spec is not all that 
> clear on how they are supposed to be generated or used, in fact.  I vaguely 
> remember that TOPS-10 (or -20?) used them, with the front end processor 
> acting as the forwarding node and the main CPU as endpoint. So communication 
> would be two hops: PDP-10 to front end to other node.  While theoretically 
> there might be more hops, in practice that didn't happen.  For one thing, 
> Phase II NSP doesn't appreciate lost packets.
> 
> In Phase III all that changed, with a real routing protocol, clearly 
> documented routing operation, and an NSP that would do retransmission to 
> handle lost datagrams.
> 
>       paul
> 
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