The Oxford English Dictionary quotes earlier aviation publications:

Decalage, the difference in angle of incidence between any two 
distinct airfoils on an aeroplane; e.g., the main plane and the tail; 
or more usually between the chords of the upper and lower planes of a 
biplane. (from a 1917 publication).

Decalage, The term aerodynamic decalage.. defined as the angle that 
the no lift angle of the upper plane makes with the no lift angle of 
the lower plane, positive when the upper plane is at greater 
incidence than the lower.(from a 1933 publication).

While these earlier definitions were oriented towards biplanes, they 
include the more modern usage associated with conventional 
single-wing airplanes.  Today, the usual definition of decalage is 
the angle that the no-lift angle of the wing   makes with the no-lift 
angle of the tail (the combination of stabilizer and elevator, or the 
equivalent for a V tail).  The decalage is positive when the wing is 
at greater incidence than the tail.  Positive decalage implies that 
the wing lift is upward while the tail lift is downward.
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