I love the Xilinx FPGA's I have a Diligent Spartan 3 development kit 
with the XC3S1000 upgrade, that is a great board to play with.

I also agree with you agreeing with me, see I can be nice and friendly.


At 11:46 AM 6/14/2006, you wrote:
>Cecil,
>
>I agree with you 100%. The concept of a "Software Defined Radio" 
>means just that. The function of the radio is defined by software. 
>SDR does not restrict what sort of hardware the operative software operates on.
>
>A CPU (optimized for DSP or not) may execute instructions that 
>define how the radio signal is processed (demodulated, filtered, 
>decimated or whatever). By the same token, a FPGA may be configured 
>(utilizing Verilog or other language) in such a manner that the FPGA 
>also processes a digitized radio signal. The processing may include 
>those sorts of processes that a dedicated CPU may perform albeit 
>usually much more efficiently and at higher speeds.
>
>Then there is the concept of a soft CPU that is defined within a 
>FPGA. That CPU could be of a CISC or RISC architecture and could 
>execute essentially the same programs an equivalent stand-alone 
>processor could while the remainder of the FPGA is configured to 
>perform some other dedicated tasks.
>
>If a radio's functionality is defined by software it is a SDR with 
>no distinction being made whether the hardware that performs the 
>signal processing is a general purpose CPU, a CPU optimized for DSP 
>functions or a FPGA configured to perform certain signal tasks.
>
>I get the impression the original poster is confusing a "software 
>controlled radio" with a "software defined radio". There is indeed a 
>world of difference between those two.
>
>A "software controlled radio" may be a conventional receiver 
>constructed with analog parts that is controlled in the sense that 
>some CPU commands the selection of filter bandwidths, the selection 
>of oscillator frequencies, the selection of gain settings or 
>whatever. They key concept is that the RF signal processing in this 
>case is by means of conventional analog approaches and the CPU only 
>controls certain settings of the hardware. This is in contrast to a 
>SDR where the software is the radio. (change the software and change 
>the signal processing).
>
>73         Ray  WB6TPU
>
>
>Disclaimer: yes I work for Xilinx, a major FPGA provider, but that 
>doesn't have any effect on my previous statements.
>
>
>
>----------
>KD5NWA wrote:
>
> >My answer is very short.
>
> >Words have meaning.
>
> >Software
> >Defined
> >Radio
>
> >Software defines how the radio functions. It's not a CPU Defined
> >Radio or a Program Running Defined Radio. There are people that argue
> >that a DSP is not a computer, but they are plain wrong.
>
> >Verilog and VHDL are programming languages that can run on your PC or
> >define how a FPGA functions. If the FPGA controls the radio, your
> >Verilog software is defining how your radio behaves hence SDR.
>
> >But so be it, don't put FPGA's in your SDR radio, I will.
>
>At 07:45 AM 6/14/2006, you wrote:
> >>I have listed where I have got it and where anybody can get it from,
> >>read it and understand what SDR is.
> >>
> >>Why do you think it is restrictive?
> >>
> >>SDR is an evolution of the traditional concept of a radio.
> >>Therefore we have to make some distinctions to come to a more
> >>detailed understanding of what it is.
> >>
> >>For a long time we had analogic radio circuitry only.
> >>Then some parts have been digitalised as e.g. the VFO with the
> >>advent of PLL and its programmable divider stages, the
> >>electrooptical tuning knob etc..
> >>Note, having something digital in a electronic circuit doesn't mean
> >>to have software running!
> >>
> >>Next it has been introduced the microcontroller to control display
> >>circuitry, to electronically switch of various functions (already
> >>made of analogic circuits) as mode, PTT, tune and some sort of
> >>telecontrol through an interface port (often a RS-232).
> >>
> >>At this stage of the radio evolution, SDR is not involved, yet, due
> >>to the fact there is still no software signal processing but
> >>(tele)control of the radio's hardware parts only.
> >>
> >>The successive step relates to the first DSP applications on
> >>processing to filter the audio signals coming from the BF stages of a RTX.
> >>
> >>This can be considered the first phase of Software Defined Radio
> >>because *software processes*, and not simply digital circuits
> >>technology!, substitutes a part of the radio circuit.
> >>
> >>The further step, and second SDR implementation phase, has been made
> >>by the introduction of DSP into the IF stages due to availability of
> >>more powerful DSP cores.
> >>
> >>I'll underline that remote as local control of circuits has nothing
> >>to do with SDR either if it is performed by a PC or by local
> >>processors in the RXT box!
> >>
> >>SDR is the technology of elaborating the to be received signals
> >>through software running on one or more microprocessing units (it is
> >>unimportant if it resides on the PC or on a DSP in the radio box).
> >>
> >>As I've stated in my precedent e-mails FPGAs are reconfigurable
> >>hardware circuits, not software processing units! For this reason
> >>FPGA cannot be considered part of an SDR.
> >>They are *hardware substituting some other hardware* and convenient
> >>in a context of a reconfigurable hardware radio.
> >>The fact they are reconfigured (reprogrammed) using some software on
> >>a PC doesn't mean that FPGAs process radio related signals by 
> running software.
> >>
> >>In other words, local or remote radio control is not SDR.
> >>SDR is treating, converting, modifying a received signal by the use
> >>of a software program instead of traditional electronic circuitry,
> >>nothing else.
> >>
> >>If this concepts, in your opinion, aren't still addressing the
> >>points then I apology for this and invite you to take a view to the
> >>rich documentation I have mentioned before.
> >>
> >>vy 73s de Andreas Troschka - ik2wqi
> >>
> ><mailto:kd5nwa%40cox.net>[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> >> > You missed my point, where did you get your definition of a SDR radio,
> >> > it seems awfully restrictive.
> >> >
> >> > A PC, A DSP, and a FPGA are all controlled by "Software" that defines
> >> > what they do, so they are all "Software Defined Radios"
> >> >


Cecil Bayona
KD5NWA
www.qrpradio.com

"Windows, the most successful software virus ever" Don Seglio Batuna 

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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