“Security MOU needs commitment to succeed”, Gen. Kong
JUBA, 15 February 2012 - The recently signed Memorandum of
Understanding between the government of the Sudan and the newly
independent Republic of South Sudan in the Ethiopian capital of Addis
Ababa mediated by the African High Implementation Panel can have
significant bearing on the ground only if the two parties, the African
Union and the International community commit themselves into
implementing what is agreed.


Speaking to the press yesterday in Juba, Gen. John Kong Nyuon the
deputy minister for Defence and Veterans’ Affairs said most observers
and the citizens of the two countries are wondering whether the two
parties can stand up to what is enlisted in the MOU.


“I want to state here that if the two parties do commit themselves to
implement each and every clause of the MOU, I’m convinced that it will
definitely have a considerable bearing on improving the mutual
relations between Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan”, he said. He
added that there are a lot of principles in the signed MOU that will
help in normalising state of tension between the two countries that,
according to Gen. Nyuon, is evident along the borders with Sudan.


Gen. Nyuon stated that the MOU outlined important areas that include
but not limited to, respect for each others sovereignty and
territorial integrity, non interference in internal affairs of the
other state, rejection of use of violence, equality and mutual
relations and peaceful co-existence.


The deputy minister decried the continued state of insecurity along
the borders with the Republic of Sudan. He accused Khartoum of
continued bombings of areas that are within the Republic of South
Sudan even before the ink on the signature of the security MOU could
dry up. “As we speak the reality is a few days ago Khartoum has
carried out bombardments in Jau and are currently occupying Babala in
Western Bahr el Ghazal State”, he said. He accused Khartoum of pushing
militias across the border to sabotage the oil industry in Unity
state. He also condemned the recent statements by key figures in
Khartoum in the state owned media which he said are not friendly.


Gen Nyuon said it must be ensured that the two parties adhere to this
MOU that can pave way for the two parties to continue to explore other
avenues of cooperation. He said this could be on cross border trade,
improving diplomatic relations and many more other aspects of mutual
relations and inter dependence.


Gen. Nyuon said what is even most important for the two countries to
realize and admit that they are two sovereign states and there should
exist cooperation between them based on the principles of mutual and
peaceful co-existence.


Meanwhile Hon. Atem Yaak Atem the deputy minister for Information and
Broadcasting who hosted Gen Nyuon in weekly briefing said the citizens
of the country are more concerned about the ongoing talks in the
Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa because the issues at the centre of
decision are issues of aspects of their daily lives. He said the
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting will play its role of
informing the nation.


Reported by Matata Safi


Warrap MP appeals for help to Abyei returnees
JUBA, 15 February 2012 – Hon Arop Madut Arop, a member of Parliament
from Constituency No.1 in Warrap state has called for immediate aid to
Abyei returnees whom he said are in dire need of food, water and
medicine among other needs.


Hon. Arop who returned to Juba from Abyei a few days ago said many
Abyei residents have decided to go back despite the presence of the
Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) in Abyei. He said there are about 420
Ethiopian forces under the UN mandate already present in Abyei. Hon.
Arop observed that the returnees depend on water carried all the way
from Agok in water tanks by the UN Ethiopian peace keepers adding that
all the water sources have been destroyed. Hon. Arop described Abyei
town as ghost town.


He observed that all the returnees are settled in the surrounding
villages of Dungok, Tangilin, Dukra, Toduch, and Marial Acha, among
others. Hon. Arop applauded the work of the UN forces in Abyei saying
there are in total control of Abyei area. “As of the important aspect
of Addis Ababa accord of demilitarizing Abyei area from the SAF and
SPLM forces, now there are 420 Ethiopia peacekeeper deployed in Abyei.
They are so protective to the returnees in a way they even escort the
returnees while looking for grass to thatch their huts”, said Hon.
Arop.

Hon. Arop urged every South Sudanese who can spare any assistance
whether SSP10 or even SSP1 to the suffering people of Abyei. Hee
stressed that the situation on the ground is dire. He said any
assistance can be channelled through the office of the Abyei Community
and any Church.


He further called on the international community to put pressure on
the Khartoum government to totally withdraw its forces from Abyei.


He made this appeal yesterday in Juba while addressing the press in
the weekly ministry of Information and Broadcasting media briefing. He
was hosted by the deputy minister of Information Hon. Atem Yaak Atem.


Reported by Matata Safi


Governors of Lakes, Warrap and Unity states brief parliament
JUBA, 15 February 2012 – The South Sudan National Legislative Assembly
(SSNLA) in its sitting No. 54/2012, which was held at the SSNLA Main
Hall yesterday received a report of the three governors of Lakes,
Warrap and Unity states to brief the August House on the urgent and
important motion on security issue in Tonj East County of Warrap state
presented by Hon. Caguor Adong Manyang as per Resolution No. 80/2012.



Hon. Nyangdeng Malek Dielic, the Governor of Warrap state said that
the problem between the three states is due to cattle rustling between
the pastoralist communities of War rap, Lakes and Unity state. She
said that so many people are lost because of cattle rustling and
indicated that her state is supporting the policy of disarmament for
the following reasons:



1.To control the rustlers not to cross to neighboring state;
2.The civil population should be disarmed and abide by law;
3.To deliver services in each state; and
4.Advocate the civil population to respect the role of the law and not
taken the law into their hands.


She called on the SPLA to speed up the process of disarmament of the
civil population in Unity state. She stressed that the government of
Warrap state is committed in disarming the civil population who have
arms and pointed out that 6,904 rifles were collected in nine counties
of Warrap state.



Hon. Taban Deng Gai the governor of Unity state explained to the
August House that Nilotic Dinka and Nuer have been known by cattle
raiding which is a cause of the problem. He also explained that the
cattle raiding is a result of loss of proprieties such as cattle
during the civil war. He said that most of their cattle were raided by
the Misseriya and Rezigat. He indicated that the so called White Army
and Gelweng (cow protection force) are also the source of the
conflict. The governor said the White Army and Gelweng are operating
in remote areas. He also said that the lack of human needs such as
physical, psychological and social also contribute in the conflict. He
called on the three governors to work for peace.



Hon. Eng. Chol Tong Mayay the Governor of Lakes state said that his
government is working hard to see that disarmament of civil population
and that the apprehension of culprits and trial of cases is speeded
up. He said that they will coordinate with the Judiciary to avail
competent judges for all types of cases, engage the traditional
leaders in peace building and reconciliation process, establish
community police, increase recruitment, training facilitation of
police, prison warders, wildlife, motivate security organs and
coordinating with the neighboring states. He recommended the
following:



1.Ensure that simultaneous and comprehensive disarmament process in ten states;
2.Deployment of well trained, disciplined and professional organized forces;
3.Urgently enact laws that will help address the illegal possession of
firearms by civilian;
4.Speed up the cases which are in courts;
5.Improve security roads to link the states;
6.Engage youth in positive activities such as peace process; and
7.Called on national government to form an independent body to verify
the issues.


After deliberation and discussion the August House passed the reports
of the three governors to standing Specialized Committee to
incorporate more input and submit it to the Office of Speaker Right
Hon. James Wani Igga for final endorsement and presentation to the
executive. The sitting was chaired Hon Igga.



Reported by Clement Aturjong Kuot


Khartoum stops budges and limits IDPs repatriations
JUBA, 15 February 2012 (NASS) – The minister for Humanitarian Affairs
and Disaster Management, Hon. Joseph Lual Acuil has announced that
Khartoum government has stopped budges from coming to Juba through the
Nile and limits the duration of IDPs repatriations from northern Sudan
to the 8th of April this year.


Hon. Acuil revealed this today while addressing journalists on the
current humanitarian situation of internally displaced persons coming
from northern Sudan.He said the idea to stop budges from coming to
South Sudan came from Khartoum’s defense minister.


“We were in Khartoum recently with the minister for Interior to
discuss on the humanitarian arrangements and issues related to South
Sudanese prisoners who are under the Khartoum government. All of a
sudden we heard that the defense minister in the Republic of Sudan
decided to stop the budges heading to Juba”, he said.

Available reports say the Khartoum government stopped the budges from
coming to Juba because the government in Juba was using them to
transport SPLA weapons when going back but the minster said he doesn’t
have the details on this because after bringing the internally
displaced persons then automatically he has nothing to do with them.


Hon. Acuil explained that they tried so many ways to convince Khartoum
defense minister but wasn’t successful and instead the defense
minister suggested three options which Hon. Acuil is uncomfortable
with due to the insecurity.


“The options given to us were, train from Babanusa to Wau, buses to
Bentiu and Renk, and finally through flight if we are not satisfied”,
he explained. He explained that the number of internally displaced
persons in northern Sudan is still high, between 500 and 700, which is
not very easy to repatriate in the timeframe decided.


According to the minister, some IDPs were not comfortable with the
options, but the deadline is very close. He said he is working hard to
extend the deadline decided by Khartoum to June so that at least they
can do something though it is very hard.


Reported by Martin Jada Gabriel, News Agency of South Sudan (NASS)

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