Un necessary political tension created by Kiir and his advisers

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By Juma Mabor Marial

April 17, 2013 - It is now two days since President Kiir issued his
presidential decree No. 3/2013 withdrawing the delegated powers from
the vice president Riek Machar. This decision brought about mixed
reactions and quite a substantial number of opinions have so far
suggested that this is not about delegated powers per se but it is
largely about the on-going political bickering and leadership shadow
boxing within the political bureau and the SPLM party. These
calculations are tempting to be ruled out as these are indeed the
hidden secrets that compounded the power struggle within the ruling
party.

These factors later on but now, let us just go to the rationale (if
any) of the presidential decree withdrawing the delegated powers of
the vice president and the subsequent decree that dissolved the
national peace and reconciliation committee, the question that I
initially had to asked and all of you could be anxious to ask is, “did
the president have to go public in his decision of withdrawing the
delegated powers from his vice president”? Mine is a resounding NO.
why, because the prudence behind the ‘term delegation or delegated ‘is
relative and quite prerogative to the extent that, the president like
any other boss in his own right can withdraw by implications the trust
that he has bestowed upon his vice and possibly tell him one on one
that, he will no longer send him here and there, the president can as
well remain silent and choose to delegate other people to do the work
that is supposed to be done by his vice at his pleasure, this will
indirectly tell the vice president that he is no longer relevant
because the president no longer trust him with major government
projects. There is a recent example that I must relate to you about
these kinds of things. closer home when Kenya was preparing to go to
the general elections, president Kibaki was caught up with the choice
of picking a successor and because there were so many candidates who
were eyeing his endorsement, he decided that, in order to play his
cards safely, he had rather started right away and from then on, he
forgot about his vice president Kalonzo Musyoka who was not his
favorite choice and whom he doubted would be a spoiler in his plans to
bring Uhuru Kenyatta to state house. He rapidly delegate Musilia
Mudavadi who was then the Deputy prime minister and all he intended
was to tell Kalonzo indirectly that, ‘man if you don’t relent on your
desire to block Uhuru, then know that, I can always have a choice
against you even before the general elections’ this change of events
drawn Kenyan into serious arguments and endless debates but in simple
terms, it was a withdrawal of powers by Kibaki from Kalonzo Musyoka by
implications. Mr. Kibaki didn’t care whether Mr. Mudavadi was called
his project or otherwise. He was determine to deter Kalonzo and that,
he ultimately achieved.

Now, let’s come back to Kiir and his ‘brother’ Riek, in my opinion,
the president could have silently make use of his closest confidants
to stripe the so called delegated powers of the vice president instead
of wasting time on writing a decree. The president could have send the
people that he had earlier sent to investigate Riek on the desire to
contest in SPLM to also act for him in things that he use to delegate
Dr. Riek to do for him.

What would have been Different?

The people of south Sudan would have been glued to their Television
sets and their ears fixed to the local radios if the president had
decreed the suspension of the vice president powers under article 105
of the transitional constitution of south Sudan 2011 for the best
reasons known to him. This would have made great news although it
could have been disastrous and volatile news at the same time.

However, with my non-acceptance of what transpired, I still strongly
feel that, Kiir wanted to pass one strong message to Dr. Riek that,
“you think you have people in the ground, am still the president of
this republic, your political oxygen is squarely in my bare hands and
you should be careful how you try to compete against me’. Kiir also
wanted to taste the popularity of his decrees to the public in the
political aspects and if the reaction is not overwhelming, then he may
as well thumb his chest and say, ‘am still in control’, so all in all,
Kiir is threatening Dr. Riek that ‘don’t think about SPLM, else you
will find yourself in your house before the convention.’

The what I would called ‘damage control’ by the Information Minister
Barnaba Marial Benjamin to me does not hold any waters in the current
political developments, following are what he had to say when he
addressed the Journalists yesterday in Juba regarding the decree
withdrawing the Vice President delegated powers that: “Riek Machar is
still a vice president with all constitutional powers. General Salva
Kiir Mayardit is still a president with all his constitutional powers.
They are all in office. What the president had done is that he had
withdrawn powers he had previously delegated to the vice president. It
is like you asking me to do some work for you when you are
preoccupied. This is exactly what happened and it should be understood
in this context”, Marial said Tuesday. He added that “There is no
difference that I know between the vice president and the president.
The two leaders have been closely working together on all issues of
national value”.

That is also what I would call ‘rat and Mouse Game’ in Marial’s
sentiments. What Benjamin does not understand about this job of his is
that, he can always be loyal to his boss and report in his favor but
also, he has an equally significant obligation to tell the public of
south Sudan the truth. He cannot lie to the people that, there is no
problem between the two artificial brothers (Riek & Kiir) and this is
already in the public domain. What is needed now is, ‘what are the
necessary conflict resolution mechanisms people like Benjamin
exploring to avoid the situation from escalating into a different
dimension that will negatively affects the lives and progress of the
people of south Sudan’. To say that there is no conflict between Riek
and Kiir is like dangling the Christmas bell in the ears of the people
of south Sudan and I think Marial should be told that we know better
than what he think he want to tell us, we need new solutions to those
political bureau and the SPLM power wrangle.

The decree suspending the holding of the national reconciliation
conference and dissolution of the committee thereof:

My first reaction to this fact was that the president had overreacted
because the commission on peace and reconciliation should not have
been seen to be a brief case project for the vice president such that
the withdrawal of his delegated powers could be done concurrently with
the dissolution of the commission, but later on as the details of the
conflicted unfolded, I was convinced that, this commission was a sole
project of the vice president and some of his closest cronies and the
office of the president was never happy with it and it leadership from
day one. The reasons for the decision emerged that, with the removal
of the vice president from the committee, the office of the president
can now work on installing its own cronies to eat into the funding
that have been appropriated to the project. So in simple terms, ‘it
is, you have eaten enough Mr. vice president, it is now my turn to eat
the remaining share with my cronies’ kind of scenario.

Otherwise, if there were no individual interests in the national peace
and reconciliation commission, I don’t see any legitimate reason why
it should have been incorporated as an ingredient to this political
conflict, the people of south Sudan need to move forward and the
commission was a milestone in this journey. So it was to say the least
useless to drag the commission into this problem.

In conclusion, I wish to offer my free legal advice to the president
and his advisors that, next time when you want to embarrass someone,
do it in your offices without giving the public uneasy time, because
believe me, you, I couldn’t sleep that night when this news was read
out and I think most of you did not, the president and his advisors
had created unnecessary political tension and this is something they
should have handled quietly and neatly. From now on, you must know
that ‘delegated powers’ are freely and willingly given by any
particular boss and they are or can be withdrawn at will, so there was
no need to inform us about it, however, the point of giving the strong
message to Dr. Riek being the underlying factor is recognized but
again, use other mechanisms next time.

As for the people of south Sudan, politicians are funny animals and
can only be likened to foxes family, they can trick you to do what
they would not do and recently in Kenya, Raila Odinga after losing to
Uhuru Kenyatta in the presidential elections behaved as if he was
never going to reconcile with Uhuru and some four (stupid) people
committed suicide because of him after the supreme court ruled in
favor of Uhuru upholding his presidential elections as legitimate. Two
days after Uhuru was sworn in and Raila came back from south Africa,
the later was invited to state house Nairobi and the four, (president
Uhuru Kenyatta, deputy President William Ruto and the losers Raila and
Kalonzo musyoka) had lunch together, get into the jovial mood anyone
would ever see and spent splendid time together and one blocker after
seeing the pictures of their cordial meeting wrote on Facebook and I
must quote “what if we had killed ourselves”.

These are the politicians for you and my honest advice now in this
case is that, we should take the decision made by the president as
purely leadership wrangle between him and his deputy and should not be
taken out of context to cause disunity among the ordinary citizens
because at the end, these two gentlemen will be seen sharing several
other issues as they are now doing. Let’s take the Kenyan blocker
spirit and for that I say “why should we kill ourselves for this duo”

Juma Mabor Marial is a Lawyer based in Juba.He can be reached at
[email protected].

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