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------Original message------
From: <[email protected]>
To: "Elisabeth Janaina" <[email protected]>
Date: Friday, June 14, 2013 6:10:24 PM GMT+0300
Subject: My Mother Will Not Come to Juba: South Sudanese Debate the Constitution

PRESS RELEASE 17 June 2013 
My Mother Will Not Come to Juba: South Sudanese Debate the Constitution


RECEPTION AND PRESS CONFERENCE IN JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN 17/6/2013

A reception and press conference will be held at the French Institute 
(University of Juba main campus) at 6 PM on Monday 17 June to mark the 
publication of My Mother Will Not Come To Juba: South Sudanese debate the 
constitution. The publication is a record of three evenings of discussion at 
the University of Juba in March 2013 which were organised by the Rift Valley 
Institute and the Centre for Peace and Development Studies. The reception will 
be held with the participation of contributors to the book, and with Leben Moro 
of the University of Juba and John Ryle, Director of the Rift Valley Institute. 
It is open to the public.


THE CONTRIBUTORS

Akolda Ma’an Tier, Ambrose Riiny Thiik, Ben Lou Poggo, David Deng, Gabriel 
Shadar, Henry Swaka, Jacob Akol, Joanna Oyediran, Jok Madut Jok, Marcia Dawes, 
Merekaje Lorna, and Paleki Matthew Obur.


THE LECTURES

In South Sudan delays in the making of the national constitution have led to 
growing public concern. The current challenges of constitution-making are the 
subject of My Mother Will Not Come to Juba, a publication based on public 
lectures and discussions at the University of Juba in March 2013. As one 
participant put it: “My mother will not come to Juba. She is waiting where she 
is. But she is waiting for you.” The lectures examined the reasons for the 
delay, the issues at stake in the drafting of the constitution and the question 
of public participation in the constitution-making process.


THE DISCUSSION

A dozen South Sudanese intellectuals, including the Chair of the Constitutional 
Review Commission, discussed these topics at the University with an audience of 
students, activists and political leaders. The discussions included the 
composition of the National Constitutional Review Commission, the rights of 
women and people with disabilities, free speech, ethnicity, land tenure, and 
term limits for political office. For many, it was their first opportunity to 
engage in dialogue with those involved in the constitution-making process.  


QUOTES FROM THE BOOK

"The idea of writing a constitution with the assistance of civil society is a 
new way of making a constitution. In the past it was simply the responsibility 
of political parties. But in South Sudan everybody considers himself equal to a 
political party. That is the problem" - Akolda Tier

“The Commission is elite-driven. Ordinary citizens don’t feature.” – Zacharia 
Diing

“Poor representation of women on the Commission means gender-related issues are 
pushed aside.” – Paleki Matthew Obur

“Diversity need not divide a country. Involving the grassroots is more likely 
to prevent war.” – Jacob Akol

“We have formally recognized customary land tenure. But when ethnicity 
determines rights, what are the risks?” – David Deng


THE EVENT

The event was the third in an annual series of lectures at Juba University, a 
collaboration between the Rift Valley Institute and the Centre for Peace and 
Development Studies, supported by the Danish Institute for International 
Studies, with the Gurtong Peace Trust, the Sudd Institute and the South Sudan 
Law Society.


THE BOOK

My Mother Will Not Come to Juba will be available for free download from the 
RVI website (www.riftvalley.net) from 17 June. Print copies can be ordered from 
Amazon.com. Podcasts are available on www.riftvalley.net.


THE RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE

The Rift Valley Institute is an independent organisation working in Eastern and 
Central Africa to advance knowledge of the region and bring understanding of 
local realities to bear on development.


CONTACTS

RVI Juba  Daniel Watkins: [email protected]
RVI London  Fergus Nicoll: [email protected]



FROM THE INTRODUCTION TO MY MOTHER WILL NOT COME TO JUBA

South Sudan achieved independence on 9 July 2011. Almost two years later it 
still lacks a permanent constitution. The country is governed according to a 
Transitional  Constitution, which was ratified by the Legislative Assembly on 
the eve of independence, on 7 July 2011. This document is based on the Interim 
National Constitution (INC) of Southern Sudan, adopted in 2005 in the framework 
of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), the agreement that ended the 
north-south civil war and paved the way for South Sudan’s independence. 

A National Constitutional Review Commission was established in January 2012, 
six months after independence. In 2013 it was granted a further year’s 
extension of its mandate. Concern has been growing among South Sudanese 
regarding the absence of public debate on central questions of the future 
Constitution. 

In early 2013 Luka Biong Deng, a member of the drafting committee of the 2005 
Interim Constitution, wrote ‘What we want to achieve with this constitutional 
review process is to lay down a foundation that will enable…our state and 
nation not to fail.’ 

In February 2013 a report by Zacharia Diing Akol for the Juba-based Sudd 
Institute stated: ‘One year after the decree issued by the President of the 
Republic of South Sudan effectively forming the National Constitution Review 
Commission, little is known about progress... The process seems to be 
considered as the reserve of an exclusive select few… The public has…not 
participated in the making of the supreme law of the country.’ 

In March 2013, in response to these concerns, the Rift Valley Institute (RVI) 
and the Centre for Peace and Development Studies (CPRDS) organised three 
evenings of public lectures and discussions at the University of Juba. The 
talks focused on key aspects of the constitution-making process. They were the 
third in an annual series of lectures on topics of national interest organized 
by the RVI at Juba University. 

The 2013 lectures featured leading public figures, including the Chair of the 
Constitutional Review  Commission, government ministers, legal experts, civil 
society activists and representatives of women’s groups. The presentations 
covered the composition of the Review Commission, the role of civil society, 
freedom of speech, the role of ethnicity, the rights of women and disabled 
persons, the judicial system, systems of land tenure, term limits on political 
office and the question of popular participation in the consultative process.

Regarding popular participation, one discussant from the floor remarked: ‘My 
mother will not come to Juba; she is waiting where she is—but she is waiting 
for you.’ The lectures and discussions were vigorous. They attracted a 
substantial attendance from students, activists, political leaders and members 
of the international community. For many present, it was their first 
opportunity to engage in dialogue with those involved in the 
constitution-making process. 

As Jok Madut Jok, the Chair of the first evening’s session, remarked, the size 
of the audience was a sign of the high level of public interest. ‘South Sudan,’ 
he said, ‘is confronted by a number of very daunting challenges, from security 
to national unity to political unity to nation building… they are all rooted in 
this particular subject: constitution making.’

The present publication includes presentations from all three evenings at Juba 
University, with highlights from the discussions that followed.

My Mother Will Not Come to Juba will be available for free download from 
www.riftvalley.net on 17 June.


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