Bernie Ente touched on a little-discussed topic in his post about
rapid-recycling strobes to reduce the ambient light during a night
multiple-flash exposure of a train in a railroad yard.

Twenty-five years ago the ambient light was not as much a problem, even
in color photos, but with today's massive floodlighting of rail yards
with mercury vapor, sodium vapor and who-knows-what vapor lighting, the
ambient light is an unwanted guest during lengthy exposures at night
while firing your strobes onto the subject.

If possible, shoot with two people, having one operate the cameras while
the other throws light.  The camera operator then can cover the lenses
with black cardboard between flash exposures while the shutters remain
open.  I have done this for 25 years for the best results at eliminating
unwanted ambient light.  Only problem is that it takes two to tango.

In fact, I have Kevin Keefe well-trained at holding black cardboard
during my flash photos.  On one particularly difficult shot of the rear
of a MKT business car, I fired just two flash bulbs, but had 3 or 4
people lying on the car's floor so that they could turn on and off
different lights for differing times inside the car, on the rear
platform, inside the drumhead, marker lights, and red Mars light on the
car's roof.  Poor Kevin flipped the one piece of cardboard covering two
cameras about a dozen times while I orchestrated the many different
lighting exposures that were needed to obtain just one total exposure on
film.  And, of course, I exposed several frames of slides in two cameras
with a 1/2-stop bracket in f/stops.  He had to watch the cameras so that
he did not bump them during all of these gesticulations, which is very
difficult physically with a lot of hand-cramping, etc.  He deserves a
medal for his fortitude in helping me get this photo, which would have
been impossible without his expert help. 

The photo was perfect in my estimation, with warm interior lighting on
wood paneling showing through the rear windows, the LIFE magazine cover
photo of President Harry S Truman (who rode in the car during a campaign
sweep through Texas) showing on the interior wall, well lit exterior, and
red Mars light and red markers tying into the red TRAINS logo which was
to appear in the black dead space above the car.  This is my all-time
personal favorite train photo.  But TRAINS opted for the alternate view
of this car for their cover because the car owner's son--who was standing
on the stepbox beside the car in every shot--was not smiling enough in
the photo!  I was crushed, as this was a grabber cover shot if I ever saw
one.  I only wish that they could have doctored his face with Adobe
PhotoShop so that this photo could have been used. Oh, well...

Years ago I started playing with a solenoid-operated shutter that I could
place in front of my camera lens on a separate light stand so that it
would be independent of the camera and not impart any motion to the
camera while opening and closing during the long time required to run
around and fire strobes or bulbs.  I used a radio trigger to trip the
shutter open and closed between the firing of my flashes while I worked
alone in the rail yard.  However, ambient radio signals from the trains
also tripped the solenoid shutter without me knowing it, so during tests
sometimes I fired the strobes with the solenoid shutter in the closed
position.  Of course, then I got to say the old photographers' lament,
"Gee, it worked OK back at the studio!" 

Then my job got transferred to Baltimore and I just never had the time to
perfect this rig.  With today's 4-channel radio slaves and the advent of
infrared slave triggers, this rig might work extremely well without
unwanted radio signals.  If anyone goes into production on this idea for
sale to railfans, remember that you heard it here first, and remember to
cut me into your action!  John B.
--> SPORRS: Serious Photographers of Railroad Related Subjects

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