There is a less-expensive way to light up night scenes with flash  -- 
use black & white film. No need for warmth, color balance, or a
high-powered (high priced) flash unit.

I have had great results using Tri-X or XP-2. Flash unit is a Vivitar
285. Exposure is f5.6 at about 25 feet. It illuminates the scene without
overpowering the subject. Developing and printing my own photos allows me
to correct the exposure, but even prints I get from a 1-hour lab (using
XP2) come out fine. I shoot a Polaroid test first if it's an important
shot. Still have my Polaroid 180 (which only you old timers will
remember.) 

Scenes have been very tough to light since railroads have applied the
reflective tape to units! You have to be very careful with your flash
angles.

The key to using a flash is rapid recycle time at full power. A Vivitar
285 operating on AA batteries recycles very slowly. Your photo would be
affected by ambient light, even at night. I use a "gel cell" 6-volt
battery manufactured by a local photo dealer. I get full power within
three seconds. 

Vivitar 285 costs about $75, the gel cell with charger is about $90.  

Bernie Ente
New York City
--> SPORRS: Serious Photographers of Railroad Related Subjects

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