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When putting the big (14-inch diameter or so) polarizing filters over
your lights when copying, be sure that all other extraneous light that is
NOT passing through the filters does not hit the ceiling or walls of the
room where you are copying.  This extra light can and will create
unwanted light sources on your subject.  I always used Kodak's old copy
light set-up which had specially-constructed bowl-shaped housings that
shielded this unwanted light from striking the walls, ceiling, etc., and
which allowed only the polarized light to "escape" onto the surface of
the subject being copied.

Set up your lights at approximately 45-degree angles to the subject plane
(adjust as necessary), and simply rotate the big filters until the
reflections are removed as much as possible from the subject (as viewed
through the copy camera).  Then rotate the camera's polarizing filter
90-degrees opposite to the filters on the lights until ALL of the
reflections have disappeared.  You do not have to measure the angles of
the filters--you can see the reflections disappear yourself as you rotate
the filters.

Take a meter reading at the subject plane--a gray card with TTL metering
works well and requires no compensation or other calculations.  With
hand-held meters, read the light at the subject plane, and then open the
exposure by 1-1/3 f-stops for the camera's pola filter, as the meter will
read the loss of illumination from the polarizing filters being used over
the lights.

This method is particularly valuable if you are copying subjects with
highly reflective surfaces (such as b&w glossy prints), or oil paintings
with their brush strokes and globs of hardened paint which REALLY reflect
the copy lights without pola filters.

Copy stands are very convenient for quickly copying many small subjects,
but are not an absolute necessity.  Just be sure to "square" the camera
to the subject, cover the tripod legs with black cloth to prevent
metallic reflections, and keep your own reflection out of the scene with
a long cable or electronic release to the camera.  Shoot some test film
beforehand, and you probably will not need to bracket if you increase and
decrease the exposure according to the brightness of the subject as in
any other photo.

The important thing is to cover the light source with polarizing filters,
not just use a pola filter on the camera.  There is a huge difference.

Hope this helps, Mike, and any other potential photo copiers out there!

John B. Corns
Owings Mills, Maryland

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