Just a side story. 

A designer I know was told the existing fire pump had a head of 180 feet. He
designed the sprinkler system thinking he had a 415 psi (instead of 78 psi)
fire pump boosting the 60 psi city supply. He thought he had this huge
supply, but didn't think he needed any PRV's. The contractor as usual used a
"rubber stamping" PE. The AHJ, underwriter and EOR didn't have a clue. So it
slipped through the cracks and the ESFR system for the warehouse was
installed with mostly 1" branch lines. Ten years after it was installed
there was an addition and the insurance began asking questions as the piping
for the addition was considerably larger. Then, as they say, the @#$% hit
the fan.

Tony   

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Fletcher, Ron
Sent: April 8, 2008 9:47 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Failed Bucket Test

25 psi equals 57.7 feet of elevation and partially closed valves can account
for a reduced static pressure when dealing with city water mains.

Ron Fletcher
Aero Automatic
Phoenix, AZ

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ron Greenman
Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2008 8:32 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Failed Bucket Test

Brian,

Static doesn't change, even with a blockage (recovery time is slower but
eventually reaches the pre-recorded pressure--hence the value of a main
drain test), unless the original test was done during off-peak and your
bucket test was done during peak, there is a pump involved that is not
coming on or has been removed from service (your bucket test may not have
enough demand to fire it up but a hydrant test would--this begs the
differences in static), the grid has been changed and the source, if
gravity, is lower, relative to the site, than before, the level of the tank
was lower during your test (25 psi equals a little less than 11
feet) or the guy that produced the original numbers didn't know what he was
doing (I got a report once that showed the residual pressure and velocity
pressure to be the same--the water guy wouldn't budge). If you're in a
residential area I'd look at the time of day and time of year the test was
done as well as the area, read grid, growth since the time the test was
done. Mid day and mid night are off peak times as is winter in general
during peak. The tanks may be low and your test may have been done during or
at the end of morning peak or the beginning of evening peak. The original
test may have been done during summer at midnight when usage was down and
the tanks freshly replenished for tomorrow's lawn watering. Lots of
possibilities. I think our reliable, automatic water supplies are less than
reliable but the alternative seems to be stored water and pumps--extra
equipment to fail.

On Tue, Apr 8, 2008 at 7:22 AM, Brian Harris <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:
>



--
Ron Greenman
at home....
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