If you have adjacent systems and calc both are you anticipating flowing the 
entire remote areas of both systems?  If statistics are correct and most fires 
are controlled or extinguished by less than 3 sprinklers even if the fire 
involved several sprinklers on adjacent systems, would calcing both really be 
necessary?  the only time it could become an issue is if you were feeding both 
systems off a common manifold and you needed to make sure your run-in and 
manifold were sized properly to handle the combined flow or to verify the water 
supply or pump capacity.  

But wasn't there something published recently where NFPA declared that for 
water supplies the intent was to consider one fire area or system?


Craig L. Prahl, CET   
Fire Protection Specialist
Mechanical Department
CH2MHILL
Lockwood Greene
1500 International Drive
PO Box 491, Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491
Direct - 864.599.4102
Fax - 864.599.8439
craig.pr...@ch2m.com
http://www.ch2m.com 


-----Original Message-----
From: sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org 
[mailto:sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org] On Behalf Of George Church
Sent: Thursday, January 14, 2010 8:15 AM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: mixed systems

On the other hand, there's a zillion SF of big boxes out there with multiple 
systems covering ONE area and with 40k SF system limit for high-piled storage, 
of course more than one system can cover an area. 

It would only be where different criteria apply and walls pop up that you start 
worrying about flowing heads off multiple systems, and even then the ice gets 
thin under your feet. We calc ONE FIRE, TC just re-emphasized it.

glc

-----Original Message-----
From: sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org
[mailto:sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org] On Behalf Of Dewayne Martinez
Sent: Thursday, January 14, 2010 7:31 AM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: mixed systems

Chris,
I still think that if the hydraulically most demanding area falls either 
between 2 systems or branch lines off 2 separate cross mains, you still need to 
pick up the full remote area for the area/density method.  The fire will not 
know what sprinklers are supplied from which pipe.  You still must pick up the 
" hydraulically most demanding area".
Dewayne

-----Original Message-----
From: sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org
[mailto:sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org] On Behalf Of Chris Cahill
Sent: Wednesday, January 13, 2010 4:41 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: mixed systems

'02 Chapter 14.4.4 Calculation Procedure in many sections talks about systems. 

14.4.4.1 - For all systems the design area shall be the hydraulically most 
demanding...

14.4.4.1.1.1 - Where the design is based on the density/area method...inclusion 
of sprinklers on both sides of the cross main.

14.4.4.1.1.3...the design area shall be extended to include sprinklers on 
adjacent branch lines supplied by the same cross main.

Looks to me if you follow the procedure you can never get to another system or 
even a different set of BL's supplied from different CM on the same system.  
This can be used in designs.  Add a CM to shorten the BL's which might be 
driving higher pressures.  Not common I know but acceptable. We do it in really 
big cold boxes where grids are not allowed.  

11.2.3.1.8 (1) or (2) provides for areas of sprinkler operation less than the 
normal 1500 or 2500.  

I see your point in a deluge.  I don't think I ever was involved with a deluge 
to speak from experience.  Ch. 14.4.4 only applies to the area density designs 
out of ch.11 and ch.12.  I don't think deluge would use this chapter for the 
calc procedures because I don't see deluge designs in ch.12 or ch.11.  14.6 
seems to say go elsewhere.  What would you do where 4 systems came together at 
a single point?  That's a lot of water...and maybe rightfully so according to 
the applicable standard which isn't 13. 

Chris Cahill, P.E.
Fire Protection Engineer
Sentry Fire Protection, Inc.
 
763-658-4483
763-658-4921 fax
 
Email: chr...@sentryfiremn.com
 
Mail: P.O. Box 69
        Waverly, MN 55390
 
Location: 4439 Hwy 12 SW
              Waverly, MN 55390

-----Original Message-----
From: sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org
[mailto:sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org] On Behalf Of A.P.Silva
Sent: Wednesday, January 13, 2010 3:50 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: mixed systems

Where does it say you calc only one system at a time. Not only you SHOULD but 
you HAVE to calc the entire design area. If it comes from more than one system, 
that is what you have to do. Some time back I was reviewing a design that had 
several deluge systems, but no walls between them. The designer calcd. one 
system at a time, and it got installed. I got to review it only after the 
installation. What would happen if a fire happened at the boundary of two 
systems. Then both systems would go off. A wet and pre-action won't be as 
drastic as 2 deluge systems, but still the hydraulically most demanding may be 
at the boundary. 

Tony  

-----Original Message-----
From: sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org
[mailto:sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org] On Behalf Of Chris Cahill
Sent: January 13, 2010 2:20 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: mixed systems

I don't think we need more info.  The code doesn't say anything, it's perfectly 
fine.  Want to play games put every other line on a different system.  
Sprinkler code doesn't even require separations of any kind unless using a room 
design method. Building Code separations are beyond us contractors pay grade. 

And remember you only are calc'ing on system at a time.  Yes a design density 
may have to extend 15' beyond to another system but you still only calc one 
system at a time.  What might be interesting is say a 500 sq.ft. PA system 
within a regular wet.  Technically you don't have to calc the extra 1,000 
sq.ft. on the wet but you should. 

Now if she is questioning the EOR then more info is still not important nor is 
the code one way or another. The EOR doesn't need a reason, unfortunately.  

Craig's follow up comments are certainly relevant to the FPE'ing but still not 
related to the question does the code say no to splitting how ever you want. 
Smoke issue could be addressed (DIPA), wetting electrical stuff (PA with 20' 
overhang), oiled filled transformers might change the density but not an issue 
with splitting a system however you want.  

Chris Cahill, P.E.
Fire Protection Engineer
Sentry Fire Protection, Inc.
 
763-658-4483
763-658-4921 fax
 
Email: chr...@sentryfiremn.com
 
Mail: P.O. Box 69
        Waverly, MN 55390
 
Location: 4439 Hwy 12 SW
              Waverly, MN 55390

-----Original Message-----
From: sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org
[mailto:sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org] On Behalf Of 
craig.pr...@ch2m.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 13, 2010 2:59 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: RE: mixed systems

We need more info on what's going on and why.   


Craig L. Prahl, CET   
Fire Protection Specialist
Mechanical Department
CH2MHILL
Lockwood Greene
1500 International Drive
PO Box 491, Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491
Direct - 864.599.4102
Fax - 864.599.8439
craig.pr...@ch2m.com
http://www.ch2m.com 


-----Original Message-----
From: sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org
[mailto:sprinklerforum-boun...@firesprinkler.org] On Behalf Of Karen Purvis
Sent: Wednesday, January 13, 2010 2:55 PM
To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.org
Subject: mixed systems

Where in the code does it say that you cannot mix systems in an area. In other 
words if I have a large room that a section of the room is separated by a chain 
link fence and one side has a wet system and the other side needs a preaction 
system. Where does it tell me I can't do that? 

 

Karen Purvis

Senior Designer

Facility Systems Consultants

713 South Central Street,

Suite 101

Knoxville, TN 37902

ph.865-246-0164

fax 865-246-1084

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