PC means Physical Containment, the 3 is the designation on a scale of 1-4.  A 
Level 3 lab is typically for biological research/testing.  Think of stuff like 
Ebola or other "bad bugs", stuff you don't want to escape into the atmosphere.  
These labs are under negative pressure and have air locks for entering and 
leaving.  Stringent decontamination requirements are also in place.

Sprinklers will pose a problem in that anything leaving the lab has to be 
decontaminated.  There would have to be floor drains in the lab to capture the 
sprinkler discharge and route it to a containment area where is can be 
decontaminated.  It can get complicated since the effluent must be fully 
contained to prevent it's escape into the atmosphere prior to decontamination.  
Standard floor drains can't be used due to the negative pressure issue so they 
create an added expense beyond normal floor drains.

So the Client who says no sprinklers may be on the right track.  Another means 
of protection may be more suitable and water may not be compatible with the 
materials being tested in the lab.  You need a chemicals inventory list and the 
lab's procedures for handling and storage.  Depending on where this lab is 
being built portable fire extinguishers maybe all that's needed.  This maybe a 
case where fire prevention procedures have to take the lead due to safety and 
environmental issues instead of going the standard route of sprinklering the 
lab.

You need to do some serious homework before just throwing sprinklers in the 
place.

Craig L. Prahl, CET   
Fire Protection 
CH2MHILL
Lockwood Greene
1500 International Drive
Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491
Direct - 864.599.4102
Fax - 864.599.8439
CH2MHILL Extension  74102
[email protected]



-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Chris Mak
Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2011 7:09 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: PC- 3 Laboratories

I have a client who is being challenged by his client as not to put sprinklers 
into a PC-3 (Physical Containment Level 3) laboratory.

I am uncertain about the designation - the laboratory is being built and 
certified in Europe before being shipped here to be installed within a  
building here on the other side of the globe. Hence, PC-3  may be a European 
designation and not an American designation.

Apparently, the laboratory will be occupied by three people - i.e. it's not a 
small cupboard or fume hood sized.

Any experiences in protecting, or not protecting such laboratories?


Thanks



Chris Mak | Aon New Zealand
Sprinkler Certification Manager
Level 1, 4 Fred Thomas Drive,;PO Box33-1240 Takapuna
t: +6494869761 | f: +6494860112 | m: +64274344058
e: [email protected]

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